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The psychological schools are the great classical theories of psychology. Each has been highly influential; however, most psychologists hold eclectic viewpoints that combine aspects of each school.

The most influential ones and its main founders are^{[citation needed]}:

1. Behaviorism: John B. Watson
2. Cognitivism: [[Aaron T. Beck⟨⟩]], Albert Ellis
3. Functionalism: William James
4. Humanistic/Gestalt: Max Wertheimer
5. Psychoanalytic school: Sigmund Freud
6. Systems psychology: Gregory Bateson, Felix Guattari

The list below includes all these, and other, influential schools of thought in psychology:

1. Activity-oriented approach
2. Analytical psychology
3. Anti-psychiatry
4. Anomalistic psychology
5. Associationism
6. Behaviorism (see also radical behaviorism)
7. Behavioural genetics
8. Bioenergetics
9. Biological psychology
10. Biopsychosocial model
11. Cognitivism
12. Constructivism
13. Cultural-historical psychology
14. Depth psychology
15. Descriptive psychology
16. Developmental psychology
17. Ecopsychology
18. Ecological psychology
19. Ecological systems theory
20. Ego psychology
21. Environmental psychology
22. Evolutionary psychology
23. Existential psychology
24. Experimental analysis of behavior - the school descended from B.F. Skinner's work.
25. Functionalism
26. Gestalt psychology
27. Gestalt therapy
28. Humanistic psychology
29. Individual psychology
30. Industrial psychology
31. Liberation psychology
32. Logotherapy
33. Organismic psychology
34. Organizational psychology
35. Phenomenological psychology
36. Process psychology
37. Psychoanalysis
38. Psychohistory
39. Radical behaviorism - often considered a school of philosophy, not psychology.
40. Psychology of self
41. Social psychology (sociocultural psychology)
42. Strength-based practice
43. Structuralism
44. Systems psychology
45. Transactional analysis
46. Transpersonal psychology

• History of psychology

v t e Psychology
History Philosophy Portal Psychologist
Basic psychology	Abnormal Affective neuroscience Affective science Behavioral genetics Behavioral neuroscience Behaviorism Cognitive/Cognitivism Cognitive neuroscience Social Comparative Cross-cultural Cultural Developmental Differential Ecological Evolutionary Experimental Gestalt Intelligence Mathematical Moral Neuropsychology Perception Personality Psycholinguistics Psychophysiology Quantitative Social Theoretical
Applied psychology	Anomalistic Applied behavior analysis Assessment Clinical Coaching Community Consumer Counseling Critical Educational Ergonomics Feminist Forensic Health Humanistic Industrial and organizational Legal Media Medical Military Music Occupational health Pastoral Political Positive Psychometrics Psychotherapy Religion School Sport and exercise Suicidology Systems Traffic
Methodologies	Animal testing Archival research Behavior epigenetics Case study Content analysis Experiments Human subject research Interviews Neuroimaging Observation Psychophysics Qualitative research Quantitative research Self-report inventory Statistical surveys
Concepts	Behavior Behavioral engineering Behavioral genetics Behavioral neuroscience Cognition Competence Consciousness Consumer behavior Emotions Feelings Human factors and ergonomics Intelligence Mind Psychology of religion Psychometrics
Psychologists	Wilhelm Wundt William James Ivan Pavlov Sigmund Freud Edward Thorndike Carl Jung John B. Watson Clark L. Hull Kurt Lewin Jean Piaget Gordon Allport J. P. Guilford Carl Rogers Erik Erikson B. F. Skinner Donald O. Hebb Ernest Hilgard Harry Harlow Raymond Cattell Abraham Maslow Neal E. Miller Jerome Bruner Donald T. Campbell Hans Eysenck Herbert A. Simon David McClelland Leon Festinger George A. Miller Richard Lazarus Stanley Schachter Robert Zajonc Albert Bandura Roger Brown Endel Tulving Lawrence Kohlberg Noam Chomsky Ulric Neisser Jerome Kagan Walter Mischel Elliot Aronson Daniel Kahneman Paul Ekman Michael Posner Amos Tversky Bruce McEwen Larry Squire Richard E. Nisbett Martin Seligman Ed Diener Shelley E. Taylor John Anderson Ronald C. Kessler Joseph E. LeDoux Richard Davidson Susan Fiske Roy Baumeister
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