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I'm doing some research on biomimicry to try and improve this article. I think that we should distinguish between the "term" (which was coined by Jane Benyus) and the "concept" which has been around as long as humans have been around. I think as others have proposed, we should include the term and concept of biomimetics since the root words and concepts are the same. I'm still looking for credible sources to verify how much these two terms overlap and if there are any significant differences (anyone know of any?). It appears that the Biomimicry Institute uses the word biomimetics somewhat interchangeably with biomimicry although I found no reference to Otto Schmitt (who coined the word biomimetics) in BI's website or affiliated websites (http://biomimicryinstitute.org, http://asknature.org, http://biomimicry.typepad.com) If anyone has thoughts about making a clear distinction between the "term" and "concept" of biomimicry and its relationship to biomimetics, I would love to discuss! Thanks,Flybmr (talk) 15:17, 6 March 2010 (UTC)
Looks I like I was wrong in attributing the term "biomimicry" to Jane Benyus. A simple google scholar search on biomimicry will pull up articles in the early 90s with the term "biomimicry" being used already. From reading some of Professor Julian Vincent's articles on biomimetics, I would say that these two terms are basically synonymous. Jane Benyus book on biomimicry in 1997 created somewhat of a movement which emphasizes sustainability. However, the term biomimicry existed before her book and in itself does not necessarily carry that connotation. Flybmr (talk) 08:28, 15 March 2010 (UTC)
Let me just tell you this before you go on off with your crazy merger things. The fundamental point of biomimicry is that as natural selection has been going on for billions of years organisms that are its products have not only evolved themselves but adapted to the environment. What is about to change now is the simplistic view of "things" existing in isolation and somehow magically interacting with each other while as we learn with physics is that they are constantly connected and tied to each other. Maybe you read this page and you make the creative association that this reminds you of "hippie bull****" and it makes you feel bad, but try to picture this: natural selection perfects energy efficient solutions, energy efficiency other than being a fundamental principle of pretty much everything it is also the one of the main principles in business.(Energy costs you know?) Now you can try to guess what will happen next.Arkos vahamaki (talk) 21:46, 20 January 2010 (UTC)
The introductory part of this article seems like a book advertising. Chmyr (talk) 02:24, 29 March 2008 (UTC) Couldn't agree more. Pure advertising.
existing economic systems do not reward efficiency as an absolute value, and they do seem to have to do with the difficulty of large scale cooperation.
The "reach" here is the assertion that Darwin is remembered mostly for ecological selection not sexual selection "because" of Victorian mores.
If someone wants to rewrite that, I won't object, but the idea that natural selection consists only of ecological selection has never been valid at all. Modern biologists are starting to believe that sexual selection matters more.
"Proponents argue that all natural life forms minimize and ecological niches remove failures."
This is not a sensible sentence. Could someone who knows what the intended meaning is please rewrite it?
2004/08/15: Can someone provide the source for "its later codification as a field of study to Lynn Margulis."? I have not found any reference that Lynn wrote on the subject of Biomimicry.
See: Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature by Janine Benyus
also go to: http://www.biomimicry.org
Seriously, Janine Benyus did not introduce this concept. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.195.175.108 (talk) 21:20, 10 September 2008 (UTC)
Biomimicry really should be a unique entry in Wikipedia.
As a current MBA candidate at Bainbridge Graduate Institute studying this important field in sustainability, I must argue against merging biomimicry with bionics. While I have not been able to cite all the current literary references to biomimicry a simple search on Amazon results in three (3) pages of books, music and other works citing the term.
Amazon Search Results of Biomimicry.
Biomimicry is clearly a major field of science in its own right and bionics is too easily confused with Prosthetic Enhancement, the bionic man and the bionic woman (inaccurate or unscholarly as that may be) it is human nature to think of bionics in this manner. If Wikipedia is meant to teach people about the true meaning of its encyclopedia entries, then it's important we keep biomimicry separate so they have a better opportunity to learn about this important emerging field.
Thank you for keeping this entry unique.
Toddrawlings (talk) 04:18, 5 January 2008 (UTC)
Oppose, there is enough information specifically on engineering solutions to explicitly copy biological systems to justify a full article. Probably if this article is expanded to cover more general uses that will become self-evident. I also changed the section heading to not support any position on the topic of merging, in accordance with the Talk page guidelines.
Biomimicry is unique from bionics and bi-inspired design in that in addition to learning from nature for inspiration, we also learn from nature for ecological principles of sustainability.
I, too, think that biomimicry , although currently in its infancy, is going to be extremely important in the years and centuries to come. It is unique and should not be lumped together with bionics. This new paradigm in engineering, architecture, materials science, and agriculture is going to help usher in the New Industrial Revolution and has the potential to save our race from destroying the planet that we call home. Blueelectricstorm (talk) 03:33, 9 May 2008 (UTC)
I agree it should be merged, maybe not with Bionics, as that term apparently has two different meaning, so it can be confusing, so I think it should be merged with Biomimetics. I really wonder why the term Biomimicry was created as it has the exact same etymological origin so it seems. It would be interesting to hear somebody explain why that was done other then for marketing purposes for the book and the consulting firm. Especially calling it a "new field in science" sounds a bit off to me, thinking about Gaudi, Da Vinci, Colani etc. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 87.216.53.146 (talk) 20:22, 31 July 2008 (UTC)
At the outset I must suggest that Bionics should have a disambiguation page with bionics as referring to prosthesis etc. being separated from bionics as referring to biomimetics. Google bionics today and top results refer to the former despite it being a more recent usage of the word. As for biomimicry, my understanding is that it has a specific insistance of 'sustainabilty' over bionics (look at Janine M. Benyus/biomimicryinstitute.org website and other media). Bionic solution uses nature for inspiration not considering sustainability as a guiding light. e.g. Neural networks in Computers has no relation to sustainablity.
Agree with other posters that the intro is unbalanced. Benyus deserves ample credit as one who has raised the issue in the public eye, but there are quite a number of other groups that have been active in making fundamental and systematic contributions overe the years. Julian Vincent, George Jeronimides, Steven Vogel come to mind, as well as the organizations Bionis and the EU Biofutures program. Additionally, the link to sustainability is not universally accepted. Although clearly important, and a major thread through Benyus' writing and work, quite a few people use biomimetics for innovative engineering design. Indeed-this is implicitly acknowledged in the current wiki via the reference to the bat cane. Innovative yes, geared to sustainability, no. The present wiki reflects one contributer's idea, not the consensus of the state of the field.
Second, I also oppose the merger. Bionics, although not strictly defined, is more associated with engineering interventions in the human body-such may or may not be biomimetic (if the defining property here is the use of a biological principle). Again, it is not an issue with regard to an emphasis on sustainability or sustainability as an enpoint, as has been suggested.
Mjweiss (talk) 19:53, 11 November 2008 (UTC)
You know, when harmless insects look like poisonous ones? You know, where the term was actually first put into place, before it was co-opted. You know, science? Elijahmeeks (talk) 14:43, 18 May 2009 (UTC)
Elijahmeeks, you might want to look at Mimicry. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.207.80.251 (talk) 17:08, 24 May 2009 (UTC)
From what I understand, after having read the talk pages of both articles as well as other pages on the internet, "biomimicry" and "biomimetics' are the proper scientific terms for most of the stuff on the "bionics" page, so I suggest we merge most of the material in Bionics into this article and leave the term "bionics" to the few areas where it's actually properly used (beside the Hollywood usage). From previous discussions on this page there seem to have been a proposed merger the other way around a couple of years ago, but it obviously didn't happen, for understandable reasons, as "bionics" is regarded an unscientific term. Perhaps it's time to merge the proper way? Thomas Blomberg (talk) 13:16, 20 June 2010 (UTC)
PING> If the two pages do not get merged, they should at least be removed as alternate forms in each other's ledes. At the moment, the ledes of BOTH articles make it seem the terms are analogous; however, they remain separate pages. The bolded alternates should be linked to each other, at least. —TedPavlic (talk/contrib/@) 06:35, 27 November 2012 (UTC)
I've tried several times to add an excellent example from the display field, a field from which one example, Mark Miles use of the etalon, was already in place:
Another display technology to use biomimicry is the PenTile Matrix family of subpixel layouts that were inspired by the human retina and its sophisticated neural processing to enable higher resolution displays with fewer subpixels per pixel. The human retina has nearly equal numbers of L and M Cones (which roughly respond to red and green colors respectively) while there are very few S Cones (which roughly respond to blue colors). These novel layouts use fewer blue subpixels and sometimes fewer red subpixels as well. The subpixel rendering algorithms use the very same center vs. surround fields as early vision processing in the retina to allow higher definition appearance.
Mr.Ollie keeps deleting it, unnecessarily... and I believe, incorrectly, stating that he believed that it was not "mimicking" the retina, only "corresponding" to it. This would seem to be pedantic at best. Especially since the article itself quotes a source that says, "Biomimicry is defined in her book as a "new science that studies nature's models and then imitates or takes inspiration from these designs and processes to solve human problems." "
"takes inspiration from" would negate Mr.Ollie's objection to inclusion of this example, even if the pedantry was correct regarding being only in "correspondence to" rather than strictly mimetic, which I dispute. DisplayGeek (talk) 02:24, 12 September 2010 (UTC)
Biomimetics or biomimcry (I believe they are the same) is growing in every profession. The word is recently coined in architecture as biomimetic architecture (www.biomimetic-architecture.com). I believe it's different from bionics because it's changing how we are looking to everything. this word will be the new area we will search our science in. I believe Vincent is the first one who coined this word as his articles show. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Messmanreturns (talk • contribs) 08:08, 14 March 2011 (UTC)
Biomimicry ≠×≠ Bionics
biomimicry, biomimetics, bio-inspiration, bionics, biognosis, and close to bionical creativity engineering
At Simple Ennglish Wikipedia are not any of them.
http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomimicry
http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionics
--89.176.227.251 (talk) 22:07, 18 April 2011 (UTC)
Similar terms
A camera seems an obvious example of biomimicry. OK, so the camera as we know it now has come a long way, but I have trouble believing that our own eyes weren't a major contributor to the basic design. Unless it wasn't until the 20th century that anybody studied eyes to see how they work, in which case the level of similarity is an interesting coincidence. Anyway, can anyone here confirm or refute the camera's eligibility for inclusion among the examples here? — Smjg (talk) 22:21, 10 August 2011 (UTC)
..it will make Wikipedia look ridiculous. They are not the same, and any sort of research on the history of how they are applied would show that. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 110.49.242.164 (talk) 15:18, 19 August 2011 (UTC)
I think a more linguistic approach should be adopted as to the question whether the right term is "biomimicry" or "biomimetics". Both "mimicry" and "mimetics" stem from the Greek word "mimesis", meaning imitation. Now "mimicry" (which is basically the English adaptation of the Greek term) in biological science already had taken the specific meaning of "the similarity of one species to another which protects one or both" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimicry). "Simple" imitation of nature (without being concerned too much with the consequences for the environment, maybe?) would be "biomimetics", whereas "biomimicry", as I conceive it now, is also concerned with this aspect of protection, of "blending into nature" and making the human society eternally recyclable without damaging nature, so to speak). Correct me if I'm wrong (needless to say).
O yes, and "bionics" is, in my view, in fact a blending of an organism and technology, prothesis, pacemakers, you name it. We know it from scifi, of course, but science in that respect is starting to catch up with scifi.
Please elaborate on this new turn I try to give to the discussion
--Joekiedoe (talk) 12:26, 14 December 2013 (UTC)
The merge between Biomimetics and Biomimicry is in the incorrect direction with the primary name being Biomimetics and not Biomimicry. The comparative size of the articles and the fact that Biomimicry was written first on Wikipedia is not a suitable criteria for the direction of the merge since the term Biomimetics takes precedence both historically and in it's level of use internationally in the scientific community. The field had a well established name with university departments created prior to the promotion of the more recent term Biomimicry. Biomimetics also specifically concerns innovation of ideas from nature for technological and scientific progress whereas Biomimicry is concerned with the same thing but with it's use in social and environmental sustainability. Although they both fall under a common banner the term Biomimetics (again) has historical precedence and widespread adoption by almost 30 years SylvanD (talk) 16:26, 6 April 2014 (UTC)
If there aren't any reasonable objections I will go ahead and fix this merge SylvanD (talk) 18:55, 11 April 2014 (UTC)
If Biomimetics is generally agreed to be a synonym of Biomimicry, shouldn't we merge the articles? Redirects will take care of any searches on either title (indeed, on any of the various titles for this concept), so we won't lose anything, but would gain in clarity. Chiswick Chap (talk) 09:24, 29 September 2012 (UTC)
This merge is at the least in the incorrect direction. The size of the article and the fact that it was written first on wikipedia is irrelevant since the term Biomimetics takes precedence both historically and in it's level of use internationally in the scientific community. The field had a well established name with university departments created prior to the promotion of the more recent term Biomimicry. Biomimetics also specifically concerns innovation of ideas from nature for technological and scientific progress whereas Biomimicry is concerned with the same thing but with it's use in social and environmental sustainability. Although they both fall under a common banner the term Biomimetics (again) has historical precedence and widespread adoption by almost 30 years. SylvanD (talk) 15:02, 5 April 2014 (UTC)
…because there relationships to the title subject are unclear, and so near to practically useless to readers (and so they are not easily reviewable by editors). Please, if interested in having these appear, check the link, and add them back with a parenthetical expression making very clear the actual relationship to the title concept. E.g., though the Benz model has a parenthetic expression, its perceived relationship to the title subject us not clear (and I am one relatively familiar both with the car and the article).
Le Prof Leprof 7272 (talk) 20:35, 3 June 2014 (UTC)
The result of the move request was: page moved. Arbitrarily0 (talk) 02:25, 13 August 2014 (UTC)
Biomimicry → Biomimetics – Cleaning up after a bad copy and paste merge that failed to move the correct, primary page history. Target was a duplicate stub created two years after the primary topic. It remained a stub from 2004-2013 while this topic (Biomimicry) was the primary topic. Recently, an editor decided to copy this material from here to biomimetics instead of requesting a proper move. Relisted. Jenks24 (talk) 12:02, 6 August 2014 (UTC) Viriditas (talk) 04:24, 29 July 2014 (UTC)
--Gary Henscheid (talk) 23:37, 24 June 2016 (UTC)Gary Henscheid== Proposal to add "Reverse engineering" to "See also" list ==
Reverse engineering is defined by Eilan, Eldad (2005) on Wikipedia (original source below) this way: "Reverse engineering, also called back engineering, is the processes of extracting knowledge or design information from anything man-made and re-producing it or re-producing anything based on the extracted information.[1]:3
Eilam, Eldad (2005). Reversing: secrets of reverse engineering. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-7645-7481-8.
Reverse engineering is distinct from biomimicry only in that reverse engineering attempts to analyze and re-produce man made things and biomimicry attempts to do the same with living things. Someone researching one of the subjects would very likely also be interested in researching into the other, so I propose including "Reverse engineering" under "See also".Gary Henscheid (talk) 04:51, 7 May 2023 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Gary Henscheid (talk • contribs) 11:34, 21 June 2016 (UTC) Gary Henscheid (talk) 04:48, 7 May 2023 (UTC)
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The article was greatly improved today. I think I will improve the quality scale during the next days, after an accurate revision.--Alexmar983 (talk) 12:58, 26 September 2018 (UTC)
After a decade of trying to develop the two articles separately, they seem to be very similar now. Bionics is bolded in the lede here (!) and appears 16 times in the article + its references; on the bionics page biomimetics or biomimicry appears 18 times.
Both articles spend far too long talking about the confusion between the terms. It would be better to have a single article with a thoughtful Etymology and Usage section and a more coherent and balanced set oc sections addressing both chemical/molecular mimicry and engineering/mechanical mimicry. – SJ + 03:07, 19 April 2021 (UTC)
Hi- I had this topic for a college course, called Technology and Culture. I chose biomimicry. I added research about Venus flytrap and added a few wikilinks. — Preceding unsigned comment added by AlysEder (talk • contribs) 05:08, 25 April 2022 (UTC)