Untitled

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I've moved this from "Henri III of France" - not only is this the more common spelling in English, we also have articles at Henry II of France and Henry IV of France, so it was inconsistent at the French spelling. --Camembert


I'm confused - Did Henry flee Paris in fear of Guise and/or did he flee after the murder of Guise? --mav

Henry fled Paris because the Parisian mob, incited by Guise-led preachers since 1585, led by Guise's revolutionary team (the Sixteen), funded by Philip II of Spain, and inspired by Guise's entry into the city, overwhelmed Henry's army and threatened him in his own palace (the Louvre) on 12-May-1588. Henry III arranged for Guise's murder afterwards.

Jambo


Also, shouldn't this article be moved to Henry III of Poland and France (chronological order) or Henry III of France and Poland (alphabetical order)? AAMoF he was a king of Poland as well. Halibutt 16:14, Jun 19, 2004 (UTC)

No need of that. He was a king of Poland only for a short while. Besides, he wasn't Henry III in Poland. I'd move Sigismund I of Sweden] to Sigismund III of Poland, though, as he was a Polish king first, and far longer than a Swedish one. 09:49, 20 Jun 2004 (UTC)

I think this article is a little light on Henry's time in Poland. He was only there for a short time, but that period was a significant time in Polish history. I added wording to indicate that he fled Poland and didn't just "return" to France. He was later dethroned, although he retained the title of King of Poland.


Perhaps best for the Popular Culture section, a miniature portrait of Henri II in a locket has been identified and offered to the Louvre by a collector (January 2021). I'm not saavy enough to do editing, but maybe some else would like to add this story: https://news.artnet.com/art-world/art-dealer-discovered-rare-miniature-king-henri-iii-1939756 — Preceding unsigned comment added by 100.6.155.78 (talk) 17:29, 28 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Sexuality

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Henry III's attraction for young males is well-documented (But to which extents did he go? Did he engage in homosexual sex?). There are however also signs that he may have been bisexual (I once saw it mentioned that he and his brothers had sex with their sister Marguerite...). David.Monniaux 23:30, 3 October 2005 (UTC)[reply]


Here's a paragraph I got off of www.biocrawler.com

"Although he had been married on February 13 1575 to Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont, and expected to produce an heir, the transvestite King Henry III was not highly respected by the citizens or the nobility as he paraded around dressed in women's clothes, accompanied by a number of youthful male attendants referred to as his mignons (darlings)."

Unfortunately I haven't been able to find a "legimate" source to confirm/deny any information in regards to his sexuality or habits of dress so I putting this info here instead of in the article. As soon as I find something the revelant info will be added to the offical article page. --Dreammyth 17:00, 19 June 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Yes, I removed it this April, because I could not find a legitmate source confirming or denying the statement. I would not have deleted it, otherwise. If it's true, it should be put back in, if it's some speculative nonsense, "Out it should stay". Dr. Dan 23:44, 19 June 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Anonymous editor, we're back to square one. If these allegations are true or can be substantianted, let them stay in the article. If they are from a tabloid-like source please remove them. Dr. Dan 23:17, 3 July 2006 (UTC)[reply]
A good source on Henry's sexuality would be A.L. Rowse, the eminent historian, in his book "Homosexuals in History."--Kstern999 16:24, 14 August 2006 (UTC)[reply]
It is a well known historical fact that he was a homosexual. I'm reading a Catherine de Medici biography which repeatedly cites sources. I've also seen it in oter sources. When I have my computer and the book I will cite it here. Agrippina Minor

Although I did not read Alexandre Dumas "La Reine Margot", I did read "La Dame de Monsoreau" and "The Fourty-Five Guardsmen" (both books chronologically follow the first), which clearly depict Henry III as homosexual, that being the source for several jokes and gags. I think that the paragraph where it says that "La Reine Margot" doesn't describe him as homosexual should be removed, because it is at least misleading.guillep2k —Preceding comment was added at 01:20, 21 February 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Name

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Shouldn't this article be rather at Henry III of Poland and France? Or perhaps Henry III de Valois, to avoid confusion... Halibutt 03:02, 1 November 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Do you mean like Wladislaw II of Lithuania and Poland? Dr. Dan 23:45, 19 June 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Nope, unlike Jogaila/Jagiełło, Henry was actually the king of both states. //Halibutt 00:13, 20 June 2006 (UTC)[reply]

For 90 days or was it a little longer? Incidentally, which Polish King, reigned the longest? Dr. Dan 20:20, 20 June 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Henry III was French and was King of France for 15 years. He was king of Poland for a few months, and left ingloriously when his brother died and he became King of France. He was also not king of the two countries at the same time (except the brief period from when his brother died till when he left Poland) john k 11:31, 1 August 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Picture

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The picture at the top right of this article that is supposedly of Henri III when he was duc d'Anjou may actually be a picture of his younger brother, Francois, duc d'Alencon (and later duc d'Anjou). Someone needs to check this out.

The description on the image page (in French) says it used to be identified as a picture of Alençon, but that it has now been shown to be of Henri. I'm not sure, but I suppose we should stick with that. On the other hand, why two pictures in the same place? john k 11:31, 1 August 2006 (UTC)[reply]


Check out this page, which features a drawing of Alençon:

http://hfriedberg.web.wesleyan.edu/wescourses/2005f/engl205/01/histories/alencon.htm

it's the same person as the pic featured on this page - and the name of the sitter is written right on the drawing. I'm no expert of 16th century art, but the two paintings featured at right on the page for Henri III do not look like the same person. CassieBlue 22:03, 2 August 2006 (UTC)[reply]

The inscription is false. Look at here Henry III :[1]--83.198.152.44 22:05, 22 August 2006 (UTC)[reply]

NO, look also here:

... if someone can clearly verify the picure as Henri III then it can stay!! 26. August 06

No, Francois had a big nose and Henri had a small nose like here [5] and here [6]

The inscription "le duc d'alencon" is wrong because it had been written in XVII or XVIII century. Read here [7]. Look here four portraits of François (with his big nose) [8] --83.192.108.110 14:27, 27 August 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Okay, THANKS A LOT for the research you did! You convinced me ... and we can add the picture again.

polish influences section has no sources

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this articles needs to cite stuff, particularly the polish part, sounds like folklore to me.

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

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The two sections, "Reign" and "Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth" should be merged into one cohesive section. Obviously, appropriate weight to the three month "reign" needs to be taken into consideration, when and if this is done. Dr. Dan (talk) 01:53, 14 October 2009 (UTC)[reply]

His name changed?

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In 1564, his name became Henri

What was it before? Why was his name changed?

Top.Squark (talk) 11:48, 9 January 2010 (UTC)[reply]

his name at birth was alexandre édouard, he adopted the name of his grandfather as he became more active
same way his brother françois was called hercule-françois at birth sovietblobfish (talk) 18:27, 5 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Forks and other things

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The article claims, "Other inventions introduced to the French by the Polish included a bath with regulated hot and cold water and the fork."

Is ChaCha correct http://www.chacha.com/question/who-introduced-the-fork-to-the-french, or is Matylda http://www.sztuka.pl/index.php?id=111&tx_ttnews correct? Dr. Dan (talk) 17:37, 15 August 2010 (UTC)[reply]

For the fork, mais Catherine de Médicis, voyons !! ChaCha is correct.
--Frania W. (talk) 18:24, 15 August 2010 (UTC)[reply]
C'est ce que je pensais être le cas. Pensez-vous que l'information erronée devrait être retiré, ou si une autre guerre mondiale éclate? Dr. Dan (talk) 20:50, 15 August 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Allez-y et retirez l'information erronée. Je couvrirai vos arrières ! Translation: Go ahead & remove, I'll cover your rearguard!
Here is the backup [9]. In section "La cuisine médiévale", scroll down to 5th paragraph beginning :" A cette époque, on appréciait particulièrement les pâtés de viande..."
This will have to do for the time being, while I am trying to find a more wikiacceptable source.
--Frania W. (talk) 22:09, 15 August 2010 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you kindly for the information. I found the web page quite informative and I might try out a recipe from there too. What do you know about the hot water issue? It is an unusual claim, yet many unusual claims are made at this project. Some are more often made from certain quarters, but nevertheless, let's try to get to the bottom of that one. L'honneur de la France n'est certainement pas en jeu à ce sujet, mais si c'est un non-sens, il va dans la poubelle. Dr. Dan (talk) 01:08, 16 August 2010 (UTC)[reply]
I have not found anything on the hot water issue yet as I have been busy on... other fronts. Quant à l'honneur de la France, il en a vu d'autres! --Frania W. (talk) 01:13, 16 August 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Vivian Davis?

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There is a reference to the science fiction novel "Vive le Roi!" by Vivian Davis. I've searched the web through and through but couldn't find anything about this mysterious author. Nor did I find the book. Now, who the hell is this Vivian Davis? Any ideas? --Jackbars (talk) 18:56, 28 July 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Mignons

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I find it astonishing that the article contains nothing about Les Mignons whose antics and mode of dress brought the king and French court into such disrepute.--Jeanne Boleyn (talk) 09:41, 3 June 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Added. The word, at least. Bmclaughlin9 (talk) 21:28, 10 September 2012 (UTC)[reply]

==

LGBT Project

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The LGBT Project tag I've added implies nothing about Henry's sexuality. It says his life is of interest to the Project's participants. The fact that many of his contemporaries charged him with homosexuality makes him/his court/reign a person of interest. Bmclaughlin9 (talk) 21:30, 10 September 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Name change

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Why was his name to Henry from Alexandre Edouard?--The Emperor's New Spy (talk) 00:07, 4 June 2014 (UTC)[reply]

It's common for kings, queens, popes, etc., to select a new name (usually a traditional one borne by previous holders of the same office/station) upon coming into the position.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  00:40, 21 February 2018 (UTC)[reply]
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Why the anglicized "Henry"?

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The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: no consensus to move this page to the proposed title, and no consensus to impose consistency on similar titles at this time, per the discussion below. Dekimasuよ! 01:31, 9 March 2018 (UTC)[reply]



Henry III of FranceHenri III of France – I'm assuming this has been discussed somewhere before, but I'd like to open a WP:Consensus can change discussion about the anglicization at this and similar articles. Using "Henry" here seems, all at once, culturally inappropriate (not much short of changing Louis XIV to the spelling "Lewis" to reflect English-speaking taste), jarring to anyone even faintly familiar with French history, and seriously unhelpful. As to the last point, it makes us unnecessarily disambiguate in running prose with things like "Henry III of France", any time England and France are under discussion in the same article (very frequently). This would not be necessary if we were using Henri for French kings and Henry for the English ones (other than when some third place with a Henry or Henri is involved).

A review below indicates these articles have all been named completely randomly without any WP:CONSISTENCY discussion or other concerns being taken into account, yet with a strong but not quite overwhelming preference for "Henri" (sometimes in the text at articles spelled "Henry", too). WP:USEENGLISH doesn't apply here, because English language sources routinely use "Henri", so it's not a foreignism. WP:COMMONNAME would suggest using "Henry" for a handful of these, especially the kings, but COMMONNAME is not even one of the WP:CRITERIA at all, it's just the default suggestion to test against the actual criteria; when we do so, "Henry" fails WP:CONSISTENCY and often WP:PRECISE, and for many of us WP:RECOGNIZABLE, too (I know I would never write "Henry [#] of France" in running prose myself, and even in a paragraph about France "Henry IV", etc., appear to refer to English enemies). We could probably also disambiguate a little less in actual titles if we were using the proper spelling.

 — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  07:09, 21 February 2018 (UTC) --Relisting. bd2412 T 20:32, 1 March 2018 (UTC)[reply]

I've opened this as a general discussion and a simplified RM, rather than a long-list multi-RM, to inspire detailed discussion versus knee-jerk !voting (in either direction). Doing a multi-RM of all the "Henry" pages to "Henri" names would also leave out all the "Henri" talk pages from RM notification; I'm instead notifying both sets manually, to centralize the discussion. I'll also notify appropriate project pages, so this gets hashed out well.

For previous threads, de facto decisions, patterns, and (rarely) move-warring, here's what I'm seeing so far (and note that many of these are stubs, often tagged with verifiability dispute templates, and when we're using "Henry" the cited source or sources often do not, though are sometimes non-English works):

Long list ...

Additional notes: Several of these need to move to use English instead of French styles and titles; WP:USEENGLISH definitely applies to that, and almost all of them are in English, so the few that are not are a WP:CONSISTENCY failure. At least one (Henri I d'Orléans, duc de Longueville) was moved back to French from English on the basis that the person who moved it to English was an alleged sock of a banned user, but that's not good reason when the move was actually correct. Several others are using "X de Y de Z" when they should be "X de/of Y, Title of Z", and we should also settle on whether to use de/d' at all, since we're often not and using plain-English of. So, this is two other WP:CONSISTENCY issues to fix. The category sorting being applied is also completely random, sorting by "Henr[i|y]" or by things like "Joyeuse" and "Navarre", even differently by things like "D'Orléans" versus "Orléans". Other-language Wikipedias have a tendency to translate to whatever their equivalent of Henri/Henry is (though this tendency decreases a bit the more obscure the bio). However, en.Wikipedia has a stronger tradition of not monkeying around with people's names.

PS: I have not gone through every single French bio category; I mostly went trawling through Category:Dukes of France and all its many subcats, same for counts, princes, etc. I've ignored Luxembourg, Belgium, Rhenish Franconia, etc.; focus on France for now.
 — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  07:09, 21 February 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Comments

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My point, even historically, there's inconsistency in how the English language handles the names of monarchs. Even within one country. GoodDay (talk) 21:41, 21 February 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Which relates in no way to changing French kings' names to "Lewis".  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  22:50, 21 February 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Signature of Henry IV
I had not considered the evolution of the French language from Middle to Modern and its effect on a signature, but in the Kings of France we debate both personal and regnal names. The name of a reign should reflect the period, no? Consider me neutral on the matter. - Conservatrix (talk) 23:31, 21 February 2018 (UTC)[reply]
The signature argument was meant to prevent silly discussions about the subject's "real" name. As for using modern French spellings, that would leave us with articles such as Hugues Capet, Philippe Auguste, Philippe IV of France, etc. These definitely do not reflect common English usage, not even common 21st century English usage. Surtsicna (talk) 15:50, 22 February 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Well, it's kind of generated those discussions I said, and it's clear that the argument I've presented (for my part at least) has nothing to do with "real" names, but with selecting a consistent approach to this set of topics for the benefit of (primarily) readers. I'm disappointed this has meandered off into dogged insistence on imitating a particular subset of RS who do not follow our style but their own and who are contradicted not only but another subset of RS but one we know for a fact is ascendant. It's rather pathetic to me.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  16:17, 22 February 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Regarding ascendance, here is the google books ngram viewer for "Henry III of France" vs "Henri III of France": https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Henry+III+of+France%2C+Henri+III+of+France&year_start=1800&year_end=2018&corpus=15&smoothing=3. I agree that Henri III does seem to be growing in relative use. Smmurphy(Talk) 16:33, 22 February 2018 (UTC)[reply]
FWIW, it's not Wikipedia's job to right any perceived wrongs in the world. Its job is merely to reflect what already is. GoodDay (talk) 14:46, 26 February 2018 (UTC)[reply]
I made clear that my opinion went against WP policy, so I am not sure what you wanted to accomplish by making this statement. If you are accusing me of self-promotion, then outlining my credentials and experience with this topic is not self-promotion, it is laying out my cards. If you are referring to me disapproving of WP policy, that is why I gave my disclaimer. Regardless, my point still stands — historical trends are changing and we do not have to stand on the sidelines just waiting for NGRAM to suddenly flip the statistics.  – Whaleyland (Talk • Contributions) 05:37, 27 February 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Be not the first by which the new is tried
Nor yet the last to lay the old aside. Septentrionalis PMAnderson 20:02, 2 March 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Extended discussion

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Some detail on the "WP does not blindly follow sources on style and titles" theme: The selection of sources for any particular article is skewed and incomplete anyway, but regardless, we use an internal consensus on house style (which is not Oxford U. Press's or The Guardian's house style). It's a fluid mixture of what the RS about English writing say to do, our original research into what RS about a topic seem to be doing in the aggregate (which may differ widely from specialist to general-audience publications), what our experience tells us works well or poorly here, technical requirements unique to WP, consistency within articles, consistency across a category of them, site-wide consistency, dialectal variation concerns, changes in usage between mid-century and contemporary sources, avoidance of inappropriate stylization, not dumbing-down as if our readers are stupid, brevity and encyclopedic tone, and a whole bunch of other factors.

Remember that WP:COMMONNAME simply is not a style policy; it's what tells us that the subject's name is Henry/Henri (in some rendition we can choose to best fit our criteria) and that it is not Jacobus or Jennifer or the Snorkelweasel the Great. The fact that we've evolved a near-stable naming convention with regard to noble styles and titles in these articles' names, yet they rarely match the no. 1 most common appellation for a particular bio subject in the RS, is clear proof we are not bound to robotically follow a [flawed] head-count of the sources on how to refer to a particular historical figure. Instead, we move toward consistency and a sometimes arbitrary simplicity for the benefit of readers. Another, broader, proof is that we have numerous naming conventions guidelines every single one of which is imposing arbitrary limits on mindless RS-following to instead prefer consistency. This is also the primary motivation (aside from WP:NPOV) behind MOS:TM and MOS:CAPS rules against over-stylization of proper names to mimic logos and other preferences of the subject, as just another example. Our hands are not tied here.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  22:50, 21 February 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Not sure why, but beginning around the middle of the 20th century, the English language began using non-English names for non-English speaking countries. The first primary example was Juan Carlos I of Spain, which had it followed past usage, would've been John Charles I of Spain. Today, we've got Spain's Felipe VI (instead of Philip VI), the Netherlands' Willem-Alexander (instead of William-Alexander), the Netherlands' Beatrix (instead of Beatrice), Belgium's Baudouin (instead of Baldwin), Denmark's Margrethe II (instead of Margaret II), Norway's Olav V and Harald V (instead of Olaf V & Harold V) & Sweden's Carl XVI Gustaf (instead of Charles XVI Gustav). Then there's the future monarchs in Denmark, Luxembourg, Spain, etc. GoodDay (talk) 07:04, 23 February 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Sure. And since we live after the middle of the 20th century, that's what I suggest WP should do, too, at least within reason (e.g., we're not going to move Russian czars' articles to Cyrillic-lettered titles here, of course). WP, because of it's ostensible desire to move away from systemic bias, is in more of a position to take this culturally neutral step than the average publisher (e.g. an American encyclopedia for Americans, like The World Book Encyclopedia, or whatever).  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  07:49, 24 February 2018 (UTC)[reply]

The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

Henry III -> Henri III a new case for the move

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Requested move 5 August 2023

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The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: Not moved History6042 (talk) 00:35, 24 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]


(non-admin closure)

Henry III of FranceHenri III of France – I understand a discussion on this topic took place back in 2018, however in my opinion the discussion got a little derailed from the important reasons to action this move, the prevelance of the usage of Henri in the English language sourcing for this period.

To this end I will outline the scope of the English language historical literature in contemporary scholarship that now employs the name Henri for the king, and thereby demonstrate that it is the common use we should be following in our article for the king. I shall limit myself to one book per historian to avoid this going on forever.


Other historians of the period of French history, such as Mark Greengrass and Robert Kingdon use Henri to refer to Henri II, but don't cover Henri III's reign (at least in any books that I own).

The only modern English historians of this period of French history who consistently Anglicise his name to my knowledge are Penny Roberts, Mack Holt and Philip Benedict

Therefore, we should follow the consensus of the historians and migrate this article sovietblobfish (talk) 17:05, 5 August 2023 (UTC)— Relisting. estar8806 (talk) 18:07, 15 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]

  • Compromise, we could compromise by keeping the current name but in the lead, mentioning his French name first, and then telling the anglicized version, i.e. Henri III, often anglicized as Henry III...
Crainsaw (talk) 12:06, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
If it turns out that my proposal is unacceptable to a majority of informed editors, as is seeming to be the case so far (though we still have a bit more time to run on this move request) I could accept a compromise by which the article title remains the same, but we change to Henri in the body to reflect how he is referred to by the vast majority of academics. sovietblobfish (talk) 15:50, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
That doesn't help at all - the text should use the same version of the names as the title wherever appropriate, as the MOS no doubt says somewhere. Johnbod (talk) 17:52, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Understood :) sovietblobfish (talk) 17:59, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Henri III’s Polish regnal dates

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Could someone look at these, please? There are inconsistencies between the dates on which he was elected, assumed the throne and was crowned between "his" entry and that of Anna, his successor. Thank you. Horatio the Younger (talk) 22:39, 20 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]