This is a list of geographic portmanteaus. Portmanteaus (also called blends) are names constructed by combining elements of two, or occasionally more, other names.

For the most part, the geographic names in this list were derived from two other names or words. Those derived from three or more names are usually considered acronyms or initialisms and can be found in the List of geographic acronyms and initialisms. However, there are exceptions to this two/three rule in both lists, so it is more of a guideline than a hard-and-fast rule.

Note that not all combinations of two names are considered portmanteaus. Simple concatenation of two names (whether hyphenated or not) does not produce a portmanteau. Nor does a combinative form of one name plus the full name of another (examples: Eurasia, Czechoslovakia). These kinds of names are excluded from this list.

Regions named from their components

Some regions (including countries and provinces) have names that are portmanteaus of subregions or cities within the region.

Countries

Chinese provinces

Some Chinese provinces have names that are blends of their two largest cities.

Korean provinces

During the Joseon Kingdom, seven Korean provinces (all but the region around the capital) were named by combining the first characters of their two major cities. The provinces were reorganized in the 1890s but the names are still in use. All these traditional provincial names are carried forward by two current provinces and for all except Gangwon (which is the only one where the two carrying the name were split between North and South Korea) a North and a South province of the same name. However note that for most former provinces, the two current provinces with the name are usually not entirely coextensive with the former province.

The dates of the former provinces are those when they carried that name; they often existed with a different name before that year.

Somalia provinces

Two of Somalia's federal member states are portmanteaus of the smaller administrative regions (gobols) within the states.

Vanuatu provinces

Half of Vanuatu's provincial names are portmanteaus of their main islands or island groups.

Merged towns

Sometimes a portmanteau name is created from the names of predecessor towns. Names that are merely a concatenation of the predecessor names, such as Budapest, are excluded.

Schools and school districts

Some school districts that serve two or three towns have names that are blends of those towns' names. Or they're a blend of county names that the district covers parts of.

Other regions portmanteaued from their components

Border portmanteaus

A border portmanteau combines the names of two, or occasionally three, adjacent polities (countries, states, provinces, counties, cities) to form a name for a region, town, body of water, or other feature on or near their mutual border.

Regions

Generalized border regions

These are generalized (and unofficial) regions usually centered on cities near state borders in the United States. They usually extend across state lines and their names are portmanteaus of two or three state names.

Other portmanteau regions

Towns, villages, and localities

§ This symbol marks localities with no current population; some of them never had any population.[9]

Blends of country, state, and province names

Note: places listed on the same line are immediately across the border from each other. Some others with non-similar names are also across a border from each other.

Blends of county names

Blends of town names

Bodies of water

Lakes that are on or near borders also sometimes get named with portmanteaus of the neighbouring polities.

Topography

Geographic features on borders or between towns sometimes get border portmanteau names.

Roads and other forms of transportation

These can either run along or near a border or connect two places.

Roads along a border

Connectors

Other border portmanteaus

Maps

Below are maps of the towns (red dots), bodies of water (blue dots), and other geographic features (green dots) that are portmanteaus of country, state, and province names. Also included are pseudo-border portmanteau towns (yellow dots).

List of geographic portmanteaus is located in Manitoba
Mansask Lake
Mansask Lake
Mantario Lake
Mantario Lake
Mantario Trail
Mantario Trail
Mantrica Lake
Mantrica Lake
Saskman Lake
Saskman Lake
Saskoba Lake
Saskoba Lake
Border portmanteaus in Manitoba
List of geographic portmanteaus is located in Alberta
Altario
Altario
Altorado
Altorado
Alsask
Alsask
Canida Peak
Canida Peak
Lake Koocanusa
Lake Koocanusa
Ukalta
Ukalta
Border portmanteaus in and near Alberta
List of geographic portmanteaus is located in Saskatchewan
Alsask
Alsask
List of geographic portmanteaus
Alsask Lake
Altario
Altario
C
Mankota
Mankota
Mansask Lake
Mansask Lake
Mantario
Mantario
Saskman Lake
Saskman Lake
Saskoba Lake
Saskoba Lake
Sasman No. 336
Sasman No. 336
Border portmanteaus in and near Saskatchewan
List of geographic portmanteaus is located in the United States
List of geographic portmanteaus
Alaflora
Alaga
Alaga
Arizmo
Arizmo
List of geographic portmanteaus
Arkana
Arkana(Baxter County)
Arkana(Baxter County)
List of geographic portmanteaus
Arkinda
Arkla
Arkla
Arkla Lake
Arkla Lake
List of geographic portmanteaus
Arkmo
Arkoma
Arkoma
List of geographic portmanteaus
Armorel
Artex
Artex
Calexico
Calexico
Calexico Lodge
Calexico Lodge
Cal-Ida
Cal-Ida
Calneva
Calneva
Calneva Lake
Calneva Lake
Cal-Nev-Ari
Cal-Nev-Ari
Calor(OR)
Calor(OR)
Calor(CA)
Calor(CA)
Calvada Springs
Calvada Springs
Calzona
Calzona
Calvada
Calvada
Canida Peak
Canida Peak
Canusa Street
Canusa Street
Carotenn
Carotenn
Carova Beach
Carova Beach
Cokan/Kanado
Cokan/Kanado
Colokan
Colokan
Colmex
Colmex
Dakomin
Dakomin
Delmar
Delmar
Delmar Township
Delmar Township
Flomaton
Flomaton
Florala
Florala
Idmon
Idmon
Illiana (Edgar County)
Illiana (Edgar County)
Illiana(Vermilion County)
Illiana(Vermilion County)
Illiana Heights
Illiana Heights
Illmo
Illmo
Kaneb
Kaneb
Kanorado
Kanorado
Kenova/North Kenova
Kenova/North Kenova
List of geographic portmanteaus
Kensee
Kentenia
Kentenia
Kenvir
Kenvir
Lake Koocanusa
Lake Koocanusa
Kyana
Kyana
Kymo
Kymo
Laark
Laark
Latex
Latex
List of geographic portmanteaus
Mardela Springs
Marydel
Marydel
Mexhoma
Mexhoma
Mexicali
Mexicali
Michiana/Michiana Shores
Michiana/Michiana Shores
Lake Michiana
Lake Michiana
Michillinda Lodge
Michillinda Lodge
Minn-Kota WMA
Minn-Kota WMA
Missala(AL)
Missala(AL)
List of geographic portmanteaus
Moark(AR)
List of geographic portmanteaus
Moark(MO)
Mokan
Mokan
Mondak
Mondak
Monida
Monida
Monida Pass
Monida Pass
Monota
Monota
Nocarva
Nocarva
Nosodak
Nosodak
Nypenn
Nypenn
Ohiowa
Ohiowa
Oklarado
Oklarado
Orcal
Orcal
Otex (Harmon County)
Otex (Harmon County)
List of geographic portmanteaus
Otex(Texas County)
Ovapa
Ovapa
Pen Mar
Pen Mar
Penowa
Penowa
Sylmar
Sylmar
Tenark
Tenark
Tennala
Tennala
List of geographic portmanteaus
Tennelina
Tennemo
Tennemo
Tennga
Tennga
Texarkana
Texarkana
Texhoma
Texhoma
Lake Texhoma
Lake Texhoma
Texhoma City
Texhoma City
Texico
Texico
Texla
Texla
Texla (Houston County)
Texla (Houston County)
Texmo
Texmo
Texola
Texola
Ucolo
Ucolo
Urado(UT)
Urado(UT)
Utida
Utida
Uvada(NV)
Uvada(NV)
Uvada(UT)
Uvada(UT)
Uvada Reservoir
Uvada Reservoir
Vershire
Vershire
Virgilina
Virgilina
Vir-Mar Beach
Vir-Mar Beach
Viropa
Viropa
Lake Wissota (village)
Lake Wissota (village)
Lake Wissota
Lake Wissota
Wyocolo
Wyocolo
Wyodak
Wyodak
Wyuta
Wyuta
Border portmanteaus in the United States
List of geographic portmanteaus is located in Alaska
Alcan Border
Alcan Border
Canalaska Mountain
Canalaska Mountain
Border portmanteaus in Alaska

Map legend:

red dot = border portmanteau towns and localities
yellow dot = pseudo-border portmanteaus
blue dot = bodies of water
green dot = other features

Pseudo-border portmanteaus

Some places have names that are blends of country, state, and provincial names. However, they are either not near their mutual border, or of regions that do not have a mutual border.

From personal names

Most here are blends of two personal names, but some are of a personal name with some other name or word.

Livestock

Other portmanteaus

See also

References

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