Maze game is a video game genre description first used by journalists during the 1980s to describe any game in which the entire playing field is a maze . Quick player action is required to escape monsters, outrace an opponent, or navigate the maze within a time limit. After the release of Namco's Pac-Man in 1980, many maze games followed its conventions of completing a level by traversing all paths and a way of temporarily turning the tables on pursuers.
Overhead-view maze games
While the character in a maze would have a limited view, the player is able to see much or all of the maze. Maze chase games are a specific subset of the overheard perspective. They’re listed in a separate section.
1959
1973
1976
1977
Comotion , Gremlin, Arcade
Hustle , Gremlin, Arcade
Maze , Fairchild, Channel F
1978
1979
1980
Berzerk , Stern, Arcade
Car Hunt ,[1] Sega, Arcade
Lupin III ,[2] Taito, Arcade
Spectar , Exidy, Arcade
Tank Battalion ,[3] Namco, Arcade
Tranquilizer Gun ,[4] Sega, Arcade
Wizard of Wor , Midway, Arcade
1981
005 , Sega, Arcade
A-Maze-Ing , Texas Instruments, TI-99/4A
The Adventures of Robby Roto! , Bally/Midway, Arcade
The Hand ,[5] TIC, Arcade
K-Razy Shoot-Out , CBS Electronics, Atari 8-bit, Atari 5200
Minotaur , Sirius, Apple II
Pulsar , Sega, Arcade
Route 16, Tekhan/Sun, Arcade
Thunder Island ,[6] Atari 8-bit, ANALOG Software
Treasure Island , Data East, Arcade
1982
Ali Baba and 40 Thieves , Sega, Arcade
Anteater , Tago, Arcade
Blue Print , Bally Midway, Arcade
Dig Dug , Namco , Arcade
Diggerbonk , Atari Program Exchange , Atari 8-bit
Entombed , U.S. Games, Atari 2600
Frenzy , Stern, Arcade
Garden Wars , Commodore, VIC-20
K-Razy Antiks ,[7] CBS, Atari 8-bit
Maze Death Race , PSS , ZX81,[8] ZX Spectrum[9]
Microwave , Cavalier, Apple II
Mines of Minos ,[10] CommaVid , Atari 2600
Mr. Do! , Universal, Arcade
Nibbler , Rock-Ola, Arcade
Night Stalker , Mattel, Intellivision
Raid on Fort Knox , Commodore, VIC-20
Robot Killer , Emerson, Arcadia 2001
Shamus , Synapse, Atari 8-bit
Star Maze , Sir-Tech, Apple II
Talbot ,[11] Volt, Arcade
Tax Dodge , Free Fall, Atari 8-bit
Towering Inferno , US Games, Atari 2600
TRON Maze-A-Tron , Mattel, Intellivision
Tutankham , Konami, Arcade
Zzyzzyxx , Cinematronics, Arcade
1983
Android Two ,[9] Vortex , ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC
Ardy the Aardvark ,[12] Datamost, Apple II, Atari 8-bit
The Birds and the Bees II: Antics , Bug-Byte, C64, ZX Spectrum
Abracadabra! , TG Software, Atari 8-bit
Bewitched ,[13] Imagine, VIC-20
Bomberman , Hudson Soft, NEC PC-8001, Sharp X1, others
Bumpomov's Dogs ,[14] Atari Program Exchange, Atari 8-bit
Castle Keeper ,[15] ALA Software, Atari 8-bit
Cavelon , Jetsoft, Arcade
Chack'n Pop ,[16] Taito, Arcade
Chase the Chuck Wagon , Spectravideo/Ralston Purina, Atari 2600
Creepy Corridors , Sierra On-Line, Apple II, Atari 8-bit, others
Dandy , Atari Program Exchange, Atari 8-bit
Flappy , DB-SOFT, Sharp X1
Grabber ,[17] Tom Mix, Tandy CoCo
Intrepid , Nova Games, Arcade
Key-Quest ,[18] Micro-ware, VIC-20
Lady Tut ,[19] Spinnaker, Apple II, C64
Master Miner , Funtastic, IBM PC
Mazer Blazer , Stern, Arcade
Oil's Well , Sierra On-Line, Apple II, Atari 8-bit, others
Sewermania ,[20] Milton Bradley, TI-99/4A
Space Maze Attack , HAL, MSX
Splat! , Incentive, ZX Spectrum
Styx ,[9] Bug-Byte, ZX Spectrum
Time Bandit , MichTron, Tandy CoCo
Track Attack ,[21] Broderbund, Apple II, Atari 8-bit
1984
3D Silicon Fish , Thor, VIC-20
Cybertron Mission , Micro Power, Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, C64
Diamond Mine , Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, others
Fred , Investronica, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, C64
Henri ,[22] Atari 8-bit, Atari Program Exchange
Humpty Dumpty Meets the Fuzzy Wuzzies , Artic, C64, ZX Spectrum
Labyrinth , Acornsoft, BBC Micro
Maziacs ,[9] [23] DK'Tronics, ZX Spectrum, C64, MSX
Mr. Dig ,[24] Tandy CoCo, Computerware
The Tower of Druaga , Namco, Arcade
1985
Cops 'n' Robbers , Atlantis, VIC-20
Gauntlet , Atari Games, Arcade
Maze War , ANALOG Computing , Atari 8-bit
Project Future ,[25] Micromania, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC
Raiders5 ,[26] UPL, Arcade
Wriggler , Devonshire, ZX Spectrum
Zone X , Gremlin Graphics, Atari 8-bit
1986
A-Maze , K'Soft, ZX Spectrum
Aardvark , Bug-Byte, Atari 8-bit, C64
Gauntlet II , Atari Games, Arcade
Merlin's Money Maze , Zilec, Arcade
Snail Maze , Sega, Master System
1987
Fast Lane , Konami, Arcade
Phantom ,[27] Mastertronic, C64
Rescue , Mastertronic, ZX Spectrum
Think Quick! , The Learning Company, Apple II, MS-DOS
Starbase , Taurus Computing, Tatung Einstein
1988
1989
Cratermaze , Hudson Soft, TurboGrafx-16
Krazy Mazes ,[28] ANALOG Computing , Atari 8-bit
Tank Action ,[29] CP Verlag, C64
1999
Quest: Fantasy Challenge , Sunsoft, Game Boy Color
2003
2008
2009
2014
Maze chase games
This subgenre is exemplified by Namco 's Pac-Man (1980),[23] where the goal is to clear a maze of dots while being pursued. Pac-Man spawned many sequels and clones which, in Japan, are often called "dot eat games". Other maze chases don't have dots, and the goal is clear the maze of the pursuers themselves (e.g., Pengo , Guzzler , Jungler ).
1979
1980
1981
A-maz-ing , Audiogenic, VIC-20
Cave Hunter ,[41] Mark Data Products, Tandy CoCo
Chomper ,[42] MMG Micro, Atari 8-bit
Crazy Chicky , VTech , CreatiVision
Crazy Pucker / Crazy Moonie / Crazy Chewy , VTech , CreatiVision
Frisky Tom , Nichibutsu, Arcade
Ghost Hunter , Arcade Plus, Atari 8-bit
Gobbler , On-Line Systems, Apple II
The Hand / Got-Ya ,[43] T.I.C., Arcade
Hangly-Man , Nittoh, Arcade
Jawbreaker , On-Line Systems, Atari 8-bit, Apple II, others
Jelly Monsters , HAL Labs, VIC-20
Jungler , Konami, Arcade
Lady Bug , Universal, Arcade
Lock 'n' Chase , Data East, Arcade
Make Trax / Crush Roller , Alpha Denshi, Arcade
Mouse Trap , Exidy, Arcade
Ms. Pac-Man , Bally Midway, Arcade
Muncher ,[44] Astrovision, Bally Astrocade
Munchkin / KC Munchkin , Magnavox, Odyssey²
Munchyman , Program Power, BBC Micro
New Rally-X , Namco, Arcade
Packri Monster , Bandai, Handheld
Piranha , GL, Arcade
Radar Rat Race , Commodore, VIC-20
Round-Up , Centuri, Arcade
Scarfman ,[45] Cornsoft, TRS-80
Snoggle , Broderbund, Apple II
Taxman , HAL Labs, Apple II
Thief , Pacific Novelty, Arcade
Turtles , Konami, Arcade
1982
Alien , 20th Century Fox, Atari 2600
Dung Beetles , Datasoft, Apple II,Tandy CoCo, Atari 8-bit
Baby Pac-Man , Bally Midway, Arcade
Byte-Man , Mindseye, ZX81
CatChum , Kaypro, CP/M
Cat Trax , Emerson, Arcadia 2001
Changes ,[46] Orca, Arcade
Clean Sweep , GCE, Vectrex
Cosmic Cruncher , Commodore , VIC-20
Crazy Mazey ,[47] Datamost, Apple II
Devil Fish , Arctic, Arcade
Doodle Bug ,[48] Computerware, Tandy CoCo, Dragon 32
Eyes , Rock-Ola, Arcade
Gobble a Ghost , CDS Micro Systems, ZX Spectrum
Gulpman , Campbell Systems, ZX Spectrum
Hard Hat , Exidy, Arcade
Hot Lips ,[49] London Software, Atari 8-bit
Hungry Horace , Beam, ZX Spectrum, C64, Dragon 32
Labyrinth ,[50] Broderbund, Apple II, Atari 8-bit
Lochjaw aka Shark Attack , Games by Apollo , Atari 2600
Looper , Orca, Arcade
Mazeman ,[51] Abersoft, ZX81, ZX Spectrum
Money Munchers , Datamost, Apple II
Mouskattack , On-Line Systems, Atari 8-bit, Apple II
Munch Man , Texas Instruments, TI99-4A
Muncher! ,[52] Silversoft, ZX Spectrum
Pack Maze ,[53] DSL Computer Products, Tandy CoCo
Pakacuda , Rabbit, C64
PC-Man , Orion, IBM PC
Pengo , Sega, Arcade
Pig Pen ,[54] Datamost, Apple II
Serpentine , Broderbund, Apple II
Snack Attack , Datamost, Apple II
Snack Attack II , Funtastic, IBM PC
Snapper , Acornsoft, BBC Micro, Acorn Electron
The Snapper ,[55] Silicon Valley Systems, Atari 8-bit
Spec Man , Jega, ZX Spectrum
Streaking ,[56] Shoei, arcade
Spookyman , Abbex, ZX Spectrum
Super Pac-Man , Namco, Arcade
Super Taxman 2 , HAL Labs, Apple II
VIC-Men ,[57] Bug-Byte, VIC-20
Zuckman , DJL Software, ZX81
1983
3D Munchy ,[58] MRM Software, BBC Micro
Alien's Return , ITT Family Games, Atari 2600
Bank Heist , 20th Century Fox, Atari 2600
Bootleg , Atari Program Exchange, Atari 8-bit
Botanic , Valadon, Arcade
Caterpiggle , APX, Atari 8-bit
Chomper Man , Victory, C64
Crazy Bugs! ,[59] AMA, ZX Spectrum
Crystals of Zong ,[60] Cymbal, C64
Crystal Castles , Atari, Arcade
Cyclops ,[61] Romik, Tandy CoCo
Dot Gobbler ,[62] Mr. Computer Products, C64
Drelbs , Synapse, Atari 8-bit, C64
Felix and the Fruit Monsters , Micro Power, Acorn Electron, BBC Micro
Getaway! ,[63] Atari Program Exchange, Atari 8-bit
Ghost Hunt ,[64] PSS, ZX Spectrum
Ghost's Revenge ,[65] Micromania, ZX Spectrum
Gnasher ,[64] R&R Software, ZX Spectrum, Commodore 16 /Plus/4
Gobble A Ghost , CDS Microsystems, ZX Spectrum
Guzzler , Tehkan, Arcade
Hover Bovver , Llamasoft, C64, Atari 8-bit
Jawbreaker II , On-Line Systems, Atari 8-bit, Apple II, others
Jr. Pac-Man , Bally Midway, Arcade
Marvin's Maze , SNK, Arcade
Maze Chase ,[66] [67] Hewson, ZX Spectrum
Maze Man , Creative Equipment, C64
Miss Gobbler ,[68] Spectral, Tandy CoCo
Monster Munch , Atlantis, C64
Mouser ,[69] IBM, IBM PCjr
Munch Man 64 ,[70] Solar Software, C64
Pacar ,[71] Sega, Arcade
Pacmania ,[72] Mr. Chip, VIC-20, C64
Pac Rabbit , International Publishing & Software, ZX81
Plaque Man ,[73] HCS, Atari 8-bit, C64
Power Blaster ,[74] Romik, VIC-20
Preppie! II ,[75] Adventure International, Atari 8-bit
Rubbish Monster ,[76] Data Becker, C64
Scooby Doo's Maze Chase ,[77] Mattel, Intellivision
Scrambled Egg , Technos, Arcade
Snakman ,[78] Microdigital, VIC-20
Supercuda ,[79] Comm*Data, C64
Trashman ,[80] Creative, C64
Traxx , Quicksilva, VIC-20, ZX Spectrum
Van-Van Car ,[81] Karateco, Arcade
Zappy Zooks ,[82] Romik, C64
1984
Devil World , Nintendo, NES
Ghost Gobbler ,[83] Orwin Software, ZX Spectrum
Ms. Maze ,[84] Tom Mix, Tandy CoCo
Munch Mania ,[85] Mastertronic, C64
Oh Shit! , Aackosoft, ZX Spectrum
Pirate Ship Higemaru , Capcom, Arcade
Spatter ,[86] Sega, Arcade
Spriteman 64 ,[87] Interceptor, C64
Squirm ,[88] Mastertronic, C64
Z-Man,[89] ZX Spectrum, DJL Software
Zulu ,[90] Silverbird, C64
1985
1987
3D Dotty , Blue Ribbon, BBC Micro
Classic Muncher , Bubble Bus, Amstrad CPC
Cruncher Factory , Kingsoft, Amiga
Fantasy Zone: The Maze , Sega, Arcade
Gobbler's Revenge ,[94] Commodore Magazine , C64
Mango ,[95] Blue Ribbon, BBC Micro
Pac-Mania , Namco, Arcade
1988
Knicker-Bockers ,[96] StarSoft, Atari 8-bit
Mad Mix , Topo Soft, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, Atari ST, others
Snowplow ,[97] ANALOG Computing , Atari 8-bit
Yuu Maze , Taito, Famicom Disk System
1989
Fast Food , Codemasters, C64, ZX Spectrum, others
Maze Mania , Hewson, ZX Spectrum, C64, Amstrad CPC
Maze of Flott , Taito, Arcade
1990
Hacman II , freeware, Atari ST
Marty's Nightmare ,[98] CoCoPro, Tandy CoCo 3
Perplexity , Superior, BBC Micro, Acorn Electron
Trog , Midway, Arcade
1991
Jungle Jim ,[99] Energize, Amiga, Atari ST
1992
GobMan ,[100] Shareware, MS-DOS
1993
CD-Man ,[101] Creative Dimensions, MS-DOS
Mean Arenas , Nite Time, Amiga
Tinkle Pit , Namco, Arcade
1995
Go! Go! Mile Smile,[102] Funki, Arcade
1996
1998
2006
Pac the Man X ,[103] McSebi, OS X
2010
Grid capture games
In grid capture games, also called line coloring games, the maze consists of lines, and the goal is to capture rectangular areas by traversing their perimeters. The gameplay is not fundamentally different from Pac-Man (players still have to navigate the entire maze to complete a level) but enough games have used the grid motif that it is a distinct style. One unique element is that it is possible to capture multiple rectangles simultaneously, usually for extra points. Amidar established the model for this subgenre.
1981
1982
Blade Runner ,[104] Wizardsoft, C64
Demolition Herby , Telesys , Atari 2600
Jeepers Creepers , Quality , Atari 8-bit
Jolly Jogger , Taito , Arcade
Kid Grid , Tronix, Atari 8-bit
Macho Mouse , Techstar, Arcade
Radar Zone / Out Line , Century, Arcade
Pepper II , Exidy , Arcade
Time Runner , Funsoft, TRS-80
Triple Punch , KKI, Arcade
1983
Colour Clash ,[105] Romnik, ZX Spectrum
Cuthbert Goes Walkabout , Microdeal, Dragon 32/64, CoCo, C64, Atari 8-bit
Potty Painter in the Jungle , Rabbit, C64
Rollin ,[106] Atlantis, C64
Spiderdroid , Froggo, Atari 2600
Super Gridder , Terminal, C64
1984
Crazy Tracer , Acornsoft, Acorn Electron, BBC Micro
Hooper ,[107] Calisto, C64
Oh Mummy , Gem, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum
Pesky Painter ,[108] Supersoft, C64
Rollo and the Brush Bros. , Windmill, MS-DOS
1986
Gapper , freeware, MS-DOS
Panel Panic ,[109] Aackosoft, MSX
1999