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The Francesco Caracciolo-class battleships were an Italian design begun before the start of World War I in response to the British Queen Elizabeth-class battleships. Had they been completed, they would have been the fastest and most powerful battleships afloat. Even before the Italians joined the war in 1915, shortages of steel and other material significantly slowed their construction and construction was suspended the following year to build ships that could be completed during the war. Italian financial difficulties after the war prevented their completion, although the navy flirted with the idea of converting the most advanced ship into an ocean liner or an aircraft carrier. The article passed a MilHist A-class review a few weeks ago and we believe that it meets the FAC criteria. As usual we'd like reviewers to look for any unexplained or unlinked jargon and infelicitous prose.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 23:32, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
CommentsSupport by CPA-5
Link knots in the body.
Done
Pipe Italy to the Kingdom of Italy.
Done
He originally called for a ship armed with twelve 381-millimeter guns Change "he" with "Ferrati" why because the sentences after this also use "he" which would make it 3 hes next to each other. IMO genders, names and the word "it" should be balanced in a paragraph. Of course if someone disagrees I'm happy to listen.
Works for me
They had a beam of 29.6 m (97 ft) and a draft of 9.5 m (31 ft) --> "The ships had a beam of 29.6 m (97 ft) and a draft of 9.5 m (31 ft)" Same reason as above.
Done
Metric tons vs tonnes.
Fixed
That's anything from me. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 18:35, 2 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I'm beginning a review here, putting down some quick thoughts:
"(sentence) "The Francesco Caracciolo-class battleships were a group of four battleships designed for the Royal Italian Navy (Regia Marina) in 1913 and ordered in 1914
Isn't the page about the class? I'm a little confused here. Tiger, for example, is about the species—it doesn't begin with "Tigers are a group of 8,000 animals ... " I'm curious, not saying it is incorrect.
Well, that isn't exactly apples to apples - one would expect the definition of a small set of items to include their number, but not so in a very large set. The Sullivan brothers comes to mind - the obvious first question that comes to mind is how many of them were involved in the event that made them notable.
... ordered in 1914; the first ship of the class, Francesco Caracciolo, was laid down that year. The other three ships, Cristoforo Colombo, Marcantonio Colonna, and Francesco Morosini were all laid down in 1915.
semi-colons are used to separate independent clauses if they are felt (semantically or structurally) closer to each other than to sentences to either side of them.
Should the separation be: "... ordered in 1914. The first ship of the class, Francesco Caracciolo, was laid down that year; the other three ships, Cristoforo Colombo, Marcantonio Colonna, and Francesco Morosini were all laid down in 1915."
Works for me.
(sentence) Armed with a main battery of eight 381 mm (15 in) guns and possessing a top speed of 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph), the four ships of the class were intended to be the equivalent of the British Queen Elizabeth class.
Would "intended to be the equivalent of those in the British Queen Elizabeth class" be better?
Hmm, that's a good question - your suggestion would be slightly more parallel, but it's also a bit wordier, and the general rule of thumb I try to follow is, the tighter the prose, the better - let me ping @Dank: and see what his thoughts are.
PS, on second thoughts:
"The" keel was laid," I imagine, is the more common, the more encyclopedic, and the more easily understood expression. (vs. (the ship) "was laid down."
IMO they're equivalent (and actually, a quick google of "keel was laid" vs. ship+"was laid down" shows the latter is significantly more common. Granted, those are quick and dirty searches.
Would it be better to write: The keel of the first ship, Francesco Caracciolo, was laid later the same year, and those of the other three, Cristoforo Colombo, Marcantonio Colonna, and Francesco Morosini the following year." No semi-colons are needed now.
How about just trimming "were all laid down" to simply "followed"?
@Sturmvogel 66 and Ian Rose: I apologize for being so tardy. I have now read, and reread, the article. I don't know too much about this topic, and I can't speak to issues such as sourcing, but the text reads very well. I am happy to support the article. Best regards, Fowler&fowler«Talk» 14:29, 15 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
FunkMonk
Will review soon. FunkMonk (talk) 11:08, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Cannone da is duplinked.
Fixed
You don't state who it was named for or link him. I know that a specific ship was named for him, but since the class was too, and the ship doesn't have its own article, it should be stated here as well.
@Sturmvogel 66: - do any of your sources cover the namesakes?
It would appear to be Francesco Caracciolo. Anyhow, once this is addressed, I should be ready to support. FunkMonk (talk) 21:24, 27 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Right, it's obvious who each of the four ships were named after, but there are differing opinions about WP:BLUE, so I generally only add namesakes if I have a source that explicitly addresses it. Parsecboy (talk) 15:38, 28 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I have a source that identifies the namesakes for three of the four. Where's the best place to link them? A new column in the table?--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 23:58, 28 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Either that or when the ships are first mentioned each in the article body? FunkMonk (talk) 13:39, 29 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I'd missed the entry for the fourth ship, so all of them are now cited.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 15:53, 29 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The intro is a bit dense, maybe break into two paragraphs?
Done
"Chief of Staff of the Regia Marina (Royal Navy)" State the Italian.
The Italian version of the title? I don't know what that'd be, so I'll again defer to Sturmvogel
Oh, I meant say "Italian Royal Navy", as you say in the intro. FunkMonk (talk) 21:24, 27 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The photo under Construction has an ugly watermark.
I found a better version of the image
"note incorrect aspects such as the single mast and ram bow" Do we know why the drawing is incorrect?
The drawing was prepared by someone in the American Society of Naval Engineers, so they wouldn't have had access to the plans and they were likely guessing based on the announced specifications. Or it might represent an earlier version of the design. These sorts of things are common, see for example the drawings in here
"and ordered in 1914" Should also be stated in the article body.
Added
"were intended to be the equivalent of the British Queen Elizabeth class" The article body is less specific.
Softened the lead a bit. Parsecboy (talk) 21:14, 27 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support - the names were a nice last touch, looks good to me. FunkMonk (talk) 16:06, 29 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Image review - pass
All images are appropriately licenced, positioned and captioned. Gog the Mild (talk) 17:59, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments Support by L293D
These are really just nitpicks, but:
Do we have the range of the secondary 6 inch guns?
No, unfortunately - though in checking Friedman, he lists them as 50-caliber versions, not the 45s carried by the Andrea Dorias - @Sturmvogel 66:, can you check Ordovini to see if they do have the 45-cal. gun?
Well, this is annoying. They specifically state 45-caliber guns, but the shell weight, charge weight and muzzle velocity is a better match for the 50-caliber gun listed by Friedman. Neither source provides a range for the 50-caliber weapon, though. Since Friedman specifically attributes the 50-caliber gun to these ships, I'm going to go with that and presume that Ordovini made a typo.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 17:28, 20 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Do we have the range of the torps?
No, in part because it doesn't seem that the Italians settled on a version for the ships. Friedman has data on Italian torpedoes, but without knowing the size (and specific model), there's no way to include specifics.
Do we know if the ship would have had torpedo bulges?
Nothing I've seen, no. But it's not likely; bulges were first used in Britain during World War I.
I'm all for more line drawings, but the right-elevation drawing in the infobox really contradicts the line drawing in the body. In the top image, the turrets are far apart, whereas in the lower image, the cannon barrels from the superfiring turrets overhang over the lower turrets. If one of the ships was launched, surely the had already decided where the circular gun barbettes would be. L293D (☎ • ✎) 04:08, 15 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The infobox image is correct - and the caption for the other one notes that it incorporates incorrect aspects. This is fairly common with speculative drawings of ships that haven't been built yet, which is why I think it's useful to keep. Parsecboy (talk) 16:54, 20 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. Ian Rose (talk) 12:13, 29 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
I am nominating this article for FAC review because this is an extremely influential figure in French Polynesian history. She defeated a French invasion force in the Franco-Tahitian War and indirectly secured the independence of the Leeward Islands and the French protectorate of Tahiti (instead of outright annexation) for four decades after her victory. KAVEBEAR (talk) 23:13, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support by Векочел
As the reviewer for the GAN of this article, I can say it is a very good article. It is well-sourced and well-written. I am giving my support. Векочел (talk) 04:18, 2 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Question on sourcing: This is not a full source review but I notice that several of the sources used for this article are VERY old. This always raises a concern in a FAC. Could I ask the nominator why we need to rely on sources from the 19th century, with one as old as 1817? How can we guarantee that such sources meet the standards of modern scholarship? How are they used by modern scholars? I also notice a PhD thesis from 1956; what makes this reliable? Are there no modern sources on Teriitaria? If not, have we consulted any overview sources from this period to ensure that modern scholarly consensus still matches the views held in the old sources? I am not questioning the sourcing as such, but I think reviewers may appreciate some reassurance on these points. Sarastro (talk) 12:54, 12 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Sarastro1: The 1817 source is a primary source used to cite the term "My wife Tarutaria" by Pomare II not much else. I often cite modern source and primary source side by side like for example Ellis (a good 19th-century source is usually accompanied by a 20th-century source); the primary sources are good places to dig for quotes. Colin Newbury seems to be the English language authority on the subject; his 1956 thesis contains material on the political situation of the islands especially in the 1850s not found in any other sources. Newbury's 1980 Tahiti Nui was the best overview of the period out there. A good chunk of the article is cited to Teissier 1978, Matsuda 2005, Newbury 1980, just some examples, not from 19th-century sources. I don't think that much have come out about Teriitaria besides one or two sentences in sources since the 1980s with Newbury's Tahiti Nui. I don't know what your definition of recent is. But basically if I want to use only recent sources within the last two decades—examples of Kirk 2012 only referring to the Battle of Maeva—this article would be a superficial read. KAVEBEAR (talk) 13:21, 12 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Fair enough. I'll try to have a read through later. Sarastro (talk) 13:40, 12 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments by Sarastro
Leaning Oppose Comments: I've read the "Birth and Family" section. Sourcing seems fine, but I'm not sure we have quite got this section right. I picked up quite a few little issues and things that require clarification. I would expect these to have been ironed out before FAC and if this section of representative of the whole article, I think I would oppose. I would recommend getting an independent copy-editor to look at this. I'll let the nominator respond first, but I think if I found another section with similar issues, I would switch to a full oppose. Sarastro (talk) 16:54, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I did some spot-checks on "Birth and Family", and everything checked out. I will do a few more if I go through, but I don't foresee any issues on this. Further to my comment above, all these sources are very high quality, so I have no further concerns on that.
"...while her mother" does not quite work as well as it could. This may be simpler as "and her mother".
Changed.
I wonder do we have the sequence quite correct here? We talk about her birth and then her family's background. I wonder would it make more sense to give the background to her family losing their power, and then going on to her birth?
Changed.
It would also be useful at this point to say where she was born.
I think this is just a guess on my part. We have no idea where she was born. It could have been Raiatea or Huahine since the Tamatoa dynasty lost secular power between Puni’s conquest and Tamatoa III’s reconquest in the 1800s.
"While still retaining their esteem because of their rank..." Could we be more specific about what this means? It is vague to the point of being almost meaningless as it stands.
So this comes from James King (Royal Navy officer): "Ooroo, the dethroned monarch of Ulietea, was still alive when we were at Huaheine, where he resides a royal wanderer, furnishing, in his person, an instance of the instability of power ; but what is more remarkable, of the respect paid by these people to particular families, and to the customs which have once conferred sovereign ; for they suffer Ooroo to preserve all the ensigns which they appropriate to majesty, though he has lost his dominions." Would it be beneficial to include it?
Yes, I think it would help. Sarastro (talk) 11:31, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"she held special status since traditional titles were passed down by the first-born daughters in the Tahitian social organization as a matrilineality": What special status? What traditional titles? Again, this is rather vague. I also wonder should this be "passed down through the first-born daughters"? It also may make the sentence flow a little better if we maybe moved "as a matrilineality"; maybe something like "... special status as Tahitian society was organised as a matrilineality and therefore traditional titles..."
Changed.
The fourth paragraph, that starts "In the Tahitian language..." is a little strangely constructed. "In the Tahitian language, Teri'i is a contraction of Te Ari'i, meaning the "sovereign" or "chief." looks like it's just tacked onto the front, when it should be in the middle of the paragraph. The next sentence, "Tahitian names were rooted in land and titles" would perhaps make more sense as the opening of the paragraph. It is also unclear why she adopted other names.
Changed. She adopted the name and title of Pomare Vahine because of her marriage. Ariipaea Vahine, I'm not sure of why. There is no source to state she married Manaonao or Paiti (the regent before her). Ariipaea or Ariipaea Vahine is also a common title carried by Pomare I's aunt and brother, and then a collateral descendant of Pomare I after Teriitaria II's death into the 1900s. There is probably some territorial association with the northwestern districts of Arue-Pare.
"It was connected through marriage and adoption with the hereditary chiefs of the other Society Islands": Doesn't seem quite right. Would it not be better as "...connected by marriage and adoption to the hereditary chiefs"?
Changed.
Finally, as someone who knows nothing about Tahiti, or this period of history, perhaps a few sentences to set the scene a little more? I've no idea of what a Ariʻi rahi would do, or how far their power or influence went. Perhaps a word or two on this, and a word or two on how long her family had ruled? Sarastro (talk) 16:54, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Added "The ariʻi class were the ruling caste of Tahitian society with both secular and religious powers over the common people." — The more complicated answer is that it varied between who is in charge and who is not in charged, same as the Prince of Salm-Salm may not have the same power as the Prince of Wales. The question of how long her family rule is not one I can answer or is found in the sources. If you based it on Teuira Henry, it would be from time immemorial based on her genealogy of the family.
@Sarastro1: Thanks. I will address these comments one by one. I addressed each one. Look over again, please. KAVEBEAR (talk) 18:39, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Ok, this looks to be an improvement, but now we say that "the islands of Raiatea and Tahaa were conquered by the warrior chief Puni of Faanui on Bora Bora" without saying who they conquered it from. I'm assuming they took over from the Tamatoa family, but we don't say so. I'm also not certain that "The ariʻi class were the ruling caste of Tahitian society with both secular and religious powers over the common people" is in the right place; would it make more sense at the very beginning? Sarastro (talk) 11:31, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose: I've looked at the next section, and I'm still seeing issues. These aren't huge issues, but they are not ones I would expect to be seeing at this stage. I believe that a thorough copy-edit may be needed to bring the prose up to scratch (1a). There are also things that I believe require more explanation for this to be comprehensive (1b). If I continue going through the article, I think we'll just end up with a huge laundry list of items, which is wearing for everyone concerned. And I'm not sure I have the time to do the complete copy-edit that I believe this article requires. I've left some comments for the "Marriage to Pōmare II" section, but I'm going to stop there and I'm afraid I'm moving to a full oppose. I like this article, and I think it will make an excellent FA, but I don't think it's there yet. I would recommend that the nominator withdraws this, and works with a good copy-editor away from FAC. I'd be happy to take another look when this has been done and before it is renominated at FAC. Sarastro (talk) 11:57, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Do we need to say a little more about who Pōmare was? He just appears without much introduction.
"His successor Pōmare II saw this legacy unravel because of internal rivalries between the Pōmare regime and other chiefly families and the fear of foreign influence on the traditional Tahitian religion.": What legacy? If he accepted the missionaries, but did not convert, and apparently tolerated rather than supported them, it's not really his legacy. And "unravel" is somewhat vague. Also, "saw" in this sense is usually a bit awkward. Maybe something more along the lines of "Under his successor Pōmare II, the missionaries were evicted by the district chiefs of Tahiti because..."
"It is said that the ship bearing Teriitaria landed on Moorea a little after the one bearing Teriʻitoʻoterai Teremoemoe and that Pomare fell in love with Teriitaria's younger sister." Hmm... it's either a fact, in which case we can lose "it is said", or we need to give the source of the story. The transition from his mother deciding that they needed a marriage alliance to Teriitaria arriving by ship is a little abrupt. Is there nothing more to say about how this came about?
"Unable to reject the older sister for fear of a casus belli (an act to justify war) with Tamatoa III": Why do we need the Latin?
"he married both sisters around 1809": Was this usual/acceptable?
"Sometimes the marriage is dated to around 8 November 1811": Why the discrepancy? Is it important? Having "around" with such a specific date reads a little oddly. It needs either "around November 1811" or to remove the equivocation. Also, "sometimes" here does not work. It may be better along the lines "Some historians/sources/authorities date the marriage to 8 November 1811/around November 1811".
"Pōmare II preferred her younger sister": Have we not already established this? If we need to spell it out, it should be moved back to the story of her arrival.
"and how Teriitaria remained on Huahine and was not brought over to Tahiti and Moorea until 1814–1815": But... haven't we said she arrived with her sister? And how were they married if she wasn't there? And this sentence is once more repeating the fact that he preferred her sister.
"During the absence of the miss. who had gone to the Colony king Pomare had been married to Terito second daughter of Tamatoa chief of Raiatea": What is "miss." here? Do we even need the quote as we have summarised it, and it is kind of saying what we've already said. Sarastro (talk) 11:57, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Given the oppose, I’m not going to continue with improvements for now. I did request copy-editing from the Guild of Copy Editors but that has not been enough. A lot of these comments are just too nitpicking at the moment. KAVEBEAR (talk) 14:02, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Coord note
Based on the continuing identification of issues noted above and the recommendation to withdraw the nom, I'm going to archive this and ask that improvements take place outside the FAC process before considering another try after the usual two-week waiting period. Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 13:11, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been archived, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. Ian Rose (talk) 13:12, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
This article is about a little-known 19th-century Scottish heiress and philanthropist, who inherited a vast fortune from her slave-owning planter uncle, and lived out her life with a female partner in the small town of Aberlour. I was drawn to the story of her life when researching an article about a church she founded - the source of her wealth, her lifestyle (which was very unconventional for the time), and the tragic circumstances surrounding her death at a young age were all very compelling subjects to research, and I think that many of our readers would be similarly interested. I've worked with another editor, SusunW, to find sources and make the article as detailed and reliable as we can, and Gog the Mild has been very helpful with reviews and suggestions for improvements. We'd all be delighted to receive any guidance on how we can take this to FA status - thanks in advance for any suggestions. GirthSummit (blether) 14:50, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments
In general I feel like there's not a lot of detail in this article, particularly detail specific to the subject. Below are some unanswered questions and other concerns.
Given the length of the article, the lead should be considerably longer
When/where was the lead image first published?
How many Proctors were involved?
For how long did she attend school?
When and why did the brother go to India?
What were the results of the Jamaican lawsuits?
Typically cattle are considered neither a crop nor produce
"provided she had attained her majority" - what age was majority at that point?
"when Orange Vale was originally developed" - which was when?
What was the problem with the English will with regards to Scots law?
How are you ordering sources without authors? Nikkimaria (talk) 16:02, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Nikkimaria, :Thanks for your review. I feel that I would be able to address most of these concerns by revisiting the sources and/or revising the prose. I'd appreciate any further thoughts you have on the Saunders source however, since I'd be returning to that to expand on some of your other points. It's a completed PhD dissertation, reviewed by a committee and supervised by Samuel Wilson, who I think would be considered a specialist in the field - that's what SCHOLARSHIP calls for with dissertations, is it not? We have tried exercise care and to avoid leaning on it too heavily, but information about the Jamaican estates was hard to come by elsewhere. Do you think that we are using it too liberally without additional sources? Also, with regard to the source ordering, I think that's just been done alphabetically based on the titles - is there a preferred method for doing that? Cheers GirthSummit (blether) 16:52, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
SCHOLARSHIP lists several factors impacting assessment of dissertation reliability, one of which is supervisor. Another is citation - has this particular thesis been cited by other sources? As to source ordering, alphabetical is fine, but should be done consistently. Nikkimaria (talk) 16:56, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
OK thanks, much appreciated - I'll try to find out whether it's been cited in other scholarly works and get back to you. GirthSummit (blether) 17:48, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Nikkimaria I haven't done a proper citation search yet, but Google tells me that the Saunders PhD is cited as a reference here (the UCL 'Legacies of British Slave Ownership' project), it's referenced in this review essay on the subject, published in Slavery & Abolition in 2017, and it's cited a couple of times in this book published by the University of Georgia Press. Does that give you any confidence in us using it as a source, or would you want to see some metrics? GirthSummit (blether) 17:57, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
That seems reasonable, thanks. Nikkimaria (talk) 03:26, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Nikkimaria I've made some changes to the article. To go through your points/concerns (apologies if I should have done this in-line above, please feel free to refactor if I'm doing this wrong):
Given the length of the article, the lead should be considerably longer
I took a look at a couple of other FA biographies, and have expanded the lead to a similar length to theirs. Do you think this is better?
When/where was the lead image first published?
I'm looking into that now.
How many Proctors were involved?
Three - I've named them in the article now.
For how long did she attend school?
The source isn't clear on this - it just says 'in her teens' - I've added a few words along those lines.
When and why did the brother go to India?
Again, the source isn't clear - it tells us that he died there, but it doesn't go into any detail about what he was doing there. I haven't been able to find anything else to allow us to expand on this.
What were the results of the Jamaican lawsuits?
Complicated. The source explains that it ended up as a legal mess, with multiple parties suing and countersuing each other. I' not sure how we could give a concise explanation of the final resolution without adding a lot more material about the other parties involved; my feeling is that this wouldn't really be due in an article about her life (there's probably a decent length article in the history of that court case...).
Typically cattle are considered neither a crop nor produce
Good call, I've reworded that sentence.
"provided she had attained her majority" - what age was majority at that point?
The age of twenty was specified in the will, I've added that to the sentence.
"when Orange Vale was originally developed" - which was when?
1780 - I've added that.
What was the problem with the English will with regards to Scots law?
The source isn't specific - and I'm not sure whether the lawyers were at the time. If I had to hazard a guess, I'd suggest that the principal problem was that an English document would not afford any income to an Edinburgh lawyer - a serious problem in Scots law! Seriously, I'm not sure we'll be able to get at that.
Who ended up with the Grant arms?
I don't know - it's not mentioned in the source. It's likely that nobody inherited them - the Proctors don't appear to have taken on the name, I don't imagine they would have used the arms. Machpherson Grant's father had to apply for Royal permission for her to use the arms - my guess would be that if nobody applied for permission to use them following her death, then they would simply no longer be used by anybody, but I don't have any sourcing that would allow me to add anything to the article along those lines.
I've fixed a couple of inconsistencies there - is there anything else standing out?
I'd be grateful for your thoughts on the work I've done so far - is this heading in the right direction? You mentioned initially that you feel it's short on detail about the subject. I'm not sure how much more we'll be able to do about that at present, we've squeezed as much as we can out of the sources we've been able to find - do you think we're going to be able to get over the line based on what we've got here? Cheers GirthSummit (blether) 15:04, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
It's definitely heading in the right direction, but things get tricky when there's not a lot of sourcing available - for me we're not quite there yet, but let's see what other reviewers have to say. Nikkimaria (talk) 00:40, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hi Nikki, did you want to take another run through now? Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 09:20, 15 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Hi Ian, I don't have any further comments at this time. Nikkimaria (talk) 19:11, 15 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments: I've read through this a few times, and it's looking pretty good to me. Here are a few detailed comments on "Early life and family" to be going on with. Just a few things to iron out so far, I think. I hope to return to review the rest of the article. Sarastro (talk) 17:26, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Sourcing looks good for this section, and spot checks on a few of the references revealed no issues whatsoever.
"Following their marriage on 30 April 1825,[3] her parents had their first child, Alexander Grant Macpherson three years later.[4]": Three little issues: 1) We use FamilySearch as a reference to a birth/baptismal certificate. I've no particular issue with this, but I'm never sure how much we should use these kinds of primary sources. If no-one else has any problem, neither do I, but how sure can we be that this is the right person. 2) Clicking the link to FamilySearch takes me to a sign in page. If registration is required to view it, I think that should be indicated in the reference. 3) The sentence is a little strangely constructed using "following" and "later". My inclination would be to replace "three years later" with a date such as "in 1828".
SusunW has access to this source - perhaps she would be willing to comment on this? GirthSummit (blether) 13:36, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Glad to answer Girth Summit limited use of primary sources is acceptable on en.WP and in this case, we used this record, the birth record for William Grant, and the will. Had no idea one could not see the link, though agreed, I have a free account with FamilySearch. The record lists his name "Alexander Grant Macpherson, sex M, christening date 18 Apr 1828, place of christening Aberlour, Banff, Scotland, date of birth 27 Mar 1828, and parents Alexander Macpherson and Anne Grant." Pretty straight forward stuff, no OR or interpretation required. Modified text as per request and affixed subscription required template. SusunW (talk) 14:57, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"...and her mother, despite being the daughter of a farmer,[6] was from the influential Grant family, and the marriage was considered to be beneath her station." Perhaps I'm being a little dim (which is certainly very possible) but why "despite being the daughter of a farmer"? I don't think being a farmer and being from an influential family are mutually exclusive. And looking at the reference that is given for this, there's nothing that actually says Annie Grant (her mother) was the daughter of a farmer. Instead, it says that Macpherson Grant's uncle was "the son of an agriculturalist". This is presumably her mother's brother, but this is not entirely clear from the source (even though it has to be him really!). If there is no better source for this, perhaps explain this in the reference somehow? Someone checking blindly might question the sourcing (which would be kind of annoying as the sourcing is right, but is not obviously right... if that makes sense?) But in any case, I'd be inclined to cut "daughter of a farmer" completely as I don't think it adds much to the sentence and sets up the contradiction that probably isn't a contradiction.
So, a couple of the sources comment on the idea that her mother had married beneath her (and it came up in the trial when she died intestate - the Proctors, who inherited her estate, were relatives on her father's side, so the estate was leaving the Grant family). I think we were trying to explain that she was from an influential family, but not a particularly wealthy branch of it. You're probably right that this isn't adding very much though, and we are indeed relying on the assertion that her uncle was the son of a father to assume that her mother was too, so I've removed this statement. GirthSummit (blether) 13:36, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"Her brother travelled to India, where he died in 1852, leaving Macpherson as the only surviving child": A little nit-picky, but maybe specify that she was her parents' only surviving child.
Good point - there were other children alive at the time! I've clarified.
We have quite a bit on Alexander Grant here, and I wonder are there any sources that comment on him? He seems to have got rich off the proceeds of slavery, which I wonder do we need to make more explicit? The easiest way may be to find something that comments on him, or gives an opinion. No worries if not, we can't add what the sources don't say. However, when we say "Grant claimed compensation for the loss of his slaves", it looks as if he was being particularly awful in claiming compensation, but this was what everyone did. Perhaps we need something on this, just so it doesn't look like his actions were unusual at the time, no matter how jarring it sounds today. Sarastro (talk) 17:26, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I've reworded this a bit - is that better now? GirthSummit (blether) 13:36, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I've taken the liberty of adding a couple sources which verify that indeed it was a government scheme. The ODNB merely says that he "involved in compensation awards", which could have been from anywhere. Feel free to revert if you disagree. SusunW (talk) 15:28, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
A little more: Took a look at the "Inheritance" section, and did some light copy-editing rather than making a list here. A couple of little issues, but nothing major. I'm inclined to support this, assuming that the other sections are of a similar quality. But I'll stop here for now until the nominator responds, just in case my changes or suggestions induce angry spluttering! Sarastro (talk) 09:12, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I corrected a few spellings where I think we should be using the British variety (jewellery, labourers), but I may have missed some. It may be worth checking for more.
Thanks - nothing's jumping out at me, but I'll read through it again with fresh eyes and see if I spot anything. GirthSummit (blether) 13:36, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"For example, when Orange Vale was originally developed in 1780,[23] its main crop was coffee, which was supplemented by selling or hiring out its slave labourers until 1813.": I'm not sure this is quite correct. As written, we are saying that its coffee was supplemented by hiring out slave labour. I'd suggest something like, "For example, the original main source of income for Orange Vale from 1780 was its coffee crop, supplemented by selling or hiring out its slave laborers until 1813." I'd also be inclined to start the next sentence with "After 1850..." Sarastro (talk) 09:12, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Reworded - is that better?
Thanks very much for these comments Sarastro1, I'll have a go at responding either this evening (UK time), or over the weekend. Cheers GirthSummit (blether) 07:45, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Sarastro1 Thanks again for reviewing - I've been through your comments above and changed what I can, SusumW may want to comment on the first one since she has access to that source. Cheers GirthSummit (blether) 13:36, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support: I've done a little more copy-editing, but nothing major. There was one little sourcing issue, which I think I fixed, but please do look at the edit summaries to make sure you're happy with everything. I did a little more source checking as well, and there are no issues. The only thing I wondered was if we know what happened to Charlotte Temple after Grant's death? Nice work overall. Sarastro (talk) 18:37, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks Sarastro1. I wasn't able to find much about Temple after her marriage, except the thing about their son being killed in the First World War. It seems like Yeatman was quite a common name in Dorset, I remember coming across a lot of references to Charlotte Yeatman, but they were either clearly not her, or I couldn't be sure enough. GirthSummit (blether) 08:37, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Note for coordinators: I did a source spot check as part of this review and found no issues. Sarastro (talk) 20:59, 25 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Coordinator notes
Despite the level of commentary, we are creeping up on the one-month mark without sufficient levels of review and support. I've added this to the Urgents list but it will have to be archived in the coming days if it doesn't receive more attention. --Laser brain(talk) 14:35, 24 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
SC
Marker down for me to comment - SchroCat (talk) 09:24, 25 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Early life
"£2,200,000 in 2020 figures". That's a little vague. See Notes G to K for an alternative format, but certainly more precise wording. (And ditto for the later inflation-adjusted amounts).
Associated with the above point: why do you have the source in a note, rather than in the sources ?
So, I copied the style used in this article from that used at Battle of Neville's Cross - I wasn't sure if there was a preferred format for this kind of information, so just went with what I saw used in an existing FA. I'll be happy to change that to the style presented at Great Stink if you think that would be an improvement, although my slight concern is that by moving the inflation-adjusted value down into the notes, and removing from the actual sentences in the article, are we making it harder for the reader to understand the values we're talking about. Do you think it would be worth keeping the converted figures in the text, but expanding the wording around them along the same lines as the examples you've given above?
The problem with things like this is that there is no "preferred format" written down anywhere I can find! Like most things, it's down to the preference of the main editor (as long as it doesn't break any MoS rules), so long as it is consistently applied. A hybrid version along the lines you suggest may be the best way, or having the "based on Consumer Price Index measure of inflation" etc bit in the footnote too, which means the prose isn't too disturbed by extraneous detail. Your call either way.
Inheritance
"his twenty-year-old niece inherited his fortune": I struggled for a moment to remember that Margaret was the niece. It's a good rule of thumb to name the subject at the start of a new para, and that is doubly so at the start of a new section. Maybe "the twenty-year-old Macpherson Grant inherited his fortune"?
Good point - I think that paragraph started life in a different section, I've changed this.
With Charlotte Temple
"However, the scale of her wealth" The "However" sticks a little, as it's not pushing against anything. You may know that the conventions of the time frowned upon homosexual relations (if that's what it was), or eccentricity (particularly from women), but some readers won't necessarily know that. Is there a way that either this is re-worked, or we stick it to a source (i.e.: "According to the historian Rachel Lang, the scale of her wealth...")
I've changed this to attribute it to Lang.
"Her father": whose? The last person mentioned was Temple – was it Temple's or Macpherson Grant's?
I've clarified this (it was her own father, not Temple's)
That's my lot: all very minor points in an excellent first visit to FAC. Cheers - SchroCat (talk) 11:20, 25 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks so much for reviewing SchroCat - I think I've addressed most of your points, but I've got a query above about your thoughts on the inflation-adjusted figures - happy to do what you suggest, just not sure whether to keep the adjusted figures in the body of the text or shift it all down into the notes section. Cheers GirthSummit (blether) 12:58, 25 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support: A few minor queries all dealt with. I'll leave it to the nom to sort out the inflation information, but it won't affect my support whichever way they choose to do it. Cheers - SchroCat (talk) 13:20, 25 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Gog the Mild
I have made some input to the development of this article since I assessed it for GA and so feel reluctant to submit a formal review. However, I have had no input into either the sourcing or the images. I note that reviews of both seem to be taking place above, but if any help is needed, including the first-timer's citation spot check, I would be happy to assist if pinged. Gog the Mild (talk) 12:51, 25 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Gog the Mild, my review included a spot check of sources, which I have now made explicit, but did not include the source formatting review. However, I never touch images with a bargepole as they terrify me. (That's image reviews, not images in general. That would be weird...) Sarastro (talk) 20:59, 25 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you Sarastro. If you are OK with the idea, I shall do a source format review to round out the sourcing side. Gog the Mild (talk) 21:03, 25 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Absolutely fine with me! Sarastro (talk) 21:05, 25 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Cheers.
Could the hyphenation of ISBNs be standardised please.
Gog the Mild Question - where I've got physical copies of the books this is no problem, but for the Cant (2003) source I accessed it online. Annoyingly, the URL it used to be at no longer seems to work, Internet Archive can't find it, and any online reference to it (e.g. WorldCat) gives the ISBN without any hyphens. I could standardise the ISBNs by simply removing all of the hyphens in all of the ISBNs, but that seems to go against WP:ISBN which says you should use the hyphens where they are known. So, what's least bad - no hyphens at all, or inconsistency? If we definitely need hyphens throughout, I could take a trip out to Boston Spa where I see the BL outpost has a copy, but I don't know when I could manage that - certainly not in the next week. (As an aside - if I have a ISBN as well, is it also worth putting in a WorldCat number, or is that overkill?) Cheers GirthSummit (blether) 17:49, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I'm not Gog, but Girth Summit "The thirteen digit number is divided into five parts of variable length ... The current ISBN-13 will be prefixed by "978" ; Group or country identifier which identifies a national or geographic grouping of publishers (English ISBNs start with either 978-0 or 978-1); Publisher identifier which identifies a particular publisher within a group; Title identifier which identifies a particular title or edition of a title; Check digit is the single digit at the end of the ISBN which validates the ISBN."[4] Knowing 1st 2 and last 1, seemed logical to find the publisher code (which I couldn't find here), but looking it up here would appear your number would be 978-0-9505994-7-2. SusunW (talk) 19:48, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I think that my better-than-the-real-Gog doppelgogger has put it well. Gog the Mild (talk) 20:39, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks both - I've done the Cant book as you describe, and I've followed the groupings of McKean and Pevsner from the books themselves. GirthSummit (blether) 07:27, 27 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Why do we refer to her as Macpherson at the start and Macpherson Grant later on?
Because her name was Macpherson when she was born, and she changed it as one of the conditions of her inheritance. Is that not the correct approach to take?
No. I would stick to "Macphearson Grant" throughout to avoid confusion. We are only talking about a few lines anyway, but it is right at the point that you are talking about her father, who you refer to as "Macphearson". CassiantoTalk 08:03, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
OK - I've changed this and refer to her as Macpherson Grant throughout. GirthSummit (blether) 13:13, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Why is there a map in the lead section showing where she lived? Why is this important?
That was added during the GA review, as it was felt that her connection to Aberlour as a place was significant enough to be worth showing the reader where it is. I'm not wedded to it, if others feel it's irrelevant it could come out.
I'd lose it. We don't have one of Buckingham Palace for Elizabeth II so we certainly don't need this. CassiantoTalk 08:03, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
In fairness, I think the average reader is more likely to be more familiar with locations in London than Moray, but I take your point - I've removed it. GirthSummit (blether) 13:13, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Check the start of the "Early life and family" section for confusing use of pronouns.
It's not jumping out at me, can you be specific?
Where Macpherson Grant is mentioned alongside other females, call her "Mcpherson Grant". CassiantoTalk 08:04, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"Alexander Grant had been involved in business in Jamaica with Alexander Donaldson (died 1807) and Alexander Thomson (died 1818), who both predeceased him" -- we could comfortably lose "who predeceased him" as not important, not relevant, and leave the reader to do the fathoming out using the dates you provided.
I'll have a proper look at this in the morning, and reword accordingly.
I'm not entirely sure this meets the criteria at the moment, if I'm honest, as the writing seems a bit shabby and could do with a copy edit. Was this peer reviewed? CassiantoTalk 21:20, 25 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the review Cassianto - I've replied above, and will look at what I can change tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't do much about generally shabby writing without more specific advice. The review history is all on the article's talk page. Cheers GirthSummit (blether) 00:33, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Shabby was perhaps a bit harsh, but it certainly does need more work. Let's see if we can get it where it needs to be. CassiantoTalk 08:03, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Do we need "£300,000 (worth approximately £36,000,000 in 2024 figures)" in the main text? It's awfully jarring. Suggest relegating it to a footnote.
Took me a while to figure out how to do this, but I think I've done it correctly now. I haven't converted every single sum of money in the article, but when there is a significant change in date I've put them in - happy to go through and add them to all of them for consistency if you think that would help.
"He also left her an outright settlement of £20,500 payable at his death provided she had attained a majority of twenty years of age, an annuity of £1,500..." -- yet, you don't do the same here? Consistency is best.
I've added footnotes in for all mentions of currency now - as you say, better to be consistent.
"For example, when Orange Vale..." -- "For example" is too conversational and not what I would expect to see in an encyclopaedia.
Agreed, removed.
"In accordance with her uncle's will, her father applied on her behalf for royal approval..." -- Was it in his will that someone apply on her behalf? If not, I'd lose that and just say that his wish was for the name to be combined.
Agreed, reworded.
Why the red link to "Salmon fishing"? I think most will guess what that is.
Gone.
"...and drew up a new will. This directed..." The will doesn't direct, the person does. The will instructs.
Reworded.
"She is reported to have then met Temple" -- reported by who? See WP:AWW
Reworded.
"Macpherson Grant and Temple returned to live in Aberlour House, spending their time in field sports and stock raising." -- "and spent their time playing field sports and raising live stock." -- This sounds better, but am I correct in what I'm saying with regards to "live stock?
You're correct - they bred livestock, exhibiting in country shows and the like. Reworded.
"Macpherson Grant promoted and supported various charitable causes, especially those involving the church. Their life together was described as being much like a marriage" -- I know what you mean, but some can be "wedded" to the church. Please clarify that you're talking about Temple.
Reworded.
"Macpherson Grant drank heavily during the late 1860s." -- Again, I know what you mean, but some may question it. Alcohol, I presume, and not because of an overly-salty diet?
Would it be fair to say that she became an alcoholic? Or she relied more so on alcohol?
Reworded.
"Alexander Macpherson, her father..." One or the other here (the latter), not both. We've already had an introduction.
It originally said 'her father', but an earlier reviewer suggested that it was ambiguous as to whether we meant MG's or Temple's father. I've gone with Macpherson Grant's father.
"After his death, and as her aunt Margaret Gordon had died in 1866..." clumsy. Suggest: "After the deaths of her father and her aunt". Do we need to say when she died? If so, reduce it to a footnote, if you can.
Reworded.
Cassianto - thanks again for these detailed comments. I think I've addresses all of them now, hopefully haven't broken anything else in the process. Cheers GirthSummit (blether) 13:13, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks, GS, seen those. I'll continue with it later, if I get the chance. CassiantoTalk 15:55, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"Around this time, Harry Farr Yeatman, a retired commander of the Royal Navy,[40] visited Aberlour." -- around what time? New para, new section, new date.
"Shortly before the marriage, Temple had written to Simon Keir, a partner of Macpherson Grant's agents at Milne & Co., directing that his accounting of sales no longer be sent to Macpherson Grant directly..." -- close succession of "directing" and "directly".
Changed 'directing' to 'requesting' (which is possibly a better choice of words, since I'm not clear she actually had the authority to direct him).
"Dissatisfied with this new arrangement, and with what he saw as Temple's interfering in his affairs..." -- was there ever any likelihood of him being satisfied? I doubt it. I would change "dissatisfied" with unhappy.
Done
"By this time, with Temple gone, Macpherson Grant was depressed, mentally unstable and drinking heavily. → "With Temple now gone, Macpherson Grant became depressed, mentally unstable and drunk heavily." Also, depression is depression, drunk heavily (as we've said earlier), yes, means she drunk lots of alcohol, but how was she mentally unstable? One is left questioning this, unlike the other two you mention.
Reworded per your suggestion. 'Mentally unstable' was a reference to Lang's assertion that she was going through a psychotic episode. I've reworded this so that we're attributing it to Lang - do you think that's OK, or should we cut this (since Lang is an historian rather than a psychiatrist)?
"She died on 14 April 1877..." Who did? We mention both Temple and MG in the preceding sentence.
Do you think this is really necessary? MMG is the subject of the previous sentence, with Temple just mentioned in an aside - don't you think it would be awkward to use her (rather lengthy) name again here? (I'll make the change if you really think it woule be better).
If fact, we also mention Lang, so that's three females in the preceding sentence. I'll leave it up to you, it's certainly not a reason to oppose. CassiantoTalk 19:21, 29 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"She was also entitled to receive a gold watch that she had gifted to Macpherson Grant, and a diamond brooch that had belonged to Macpherson Grant..." → "She was also entitled to receive a gold watch and a diamond brooch that had belonged to Macpherson Grant..." Cuts our the awkward repetition of MG's name.
Done.
That's all from me. I can see me supporting this once these have been addressed. CassiantoTalk 18:13, 28 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks Cassianto - that all looks reasonable and doable. Something has come up at work that means I'll have very little time for a couple of days, but I hope to be able to get this done towards the end of the week, or over the weekend at the latest. GirthSummit (blether) 19:38, 28 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks Cassianto - I've made all the changes you suggested bar one - let me know if you really think that one is necessary. Thanks again for the very detailed review, most appreciated. GirthSummit (blether) 19:11, 29 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support based on the above fixes. I have really enjoyed reading this article and I hope to see you back here again soon, Girth Summit. CassiantoTalk 19:21, 29 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
SupportComments from Tim riley
The prose has not been as carefully checked as it could have been. I agree with Cassianto that a peer review would have been a good idea. A few points:
William Roberston? As the link takes one to William Robertson something is not right here.
Sorry, I don't quite understand this point - what's wrong with William Robertson? (Apologies if I'm missing something obvious.)
Two letters were the wrong way round in "Roberston". I've amended it. Tim riley talk 14:00, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Mrs Yeatman becomes Mrs meatman at one point – ignore that: a computer glitch at my end. All is well on this point.
Mrs Yeatman is sometimes Yeatman and sometimes Mrs Yeatman – confusing
I think there were instances where I thought it would help differentiate between her and her husband, who had been referred to in earlier sentences. I've removed it if you think it's clear enough without.
The AmE "convince to" (three times) is out of place in a BrE article. One convinces that and persuades to.
I didn't know that - thanks, I've changed it.
MacPherson or Macpherson? We have both.
The sources aren't consistent. I've tried to maintain consistency within the article, I think the only instance of McPherson is in one of the sources.
"To do so, she employing A & W Reid" – this is not English.
Fixed.
A & W – much as I dislike the absurdly outdated use of full stops after people's initials, that is what the Manual of Style requires. (Uncle Sam is still in the early 20th century in this regard.)
Fixed
Well now. This is the name of an organisation, a commercial partnership. Should the name not be given as it was used at the time? However that was - I have no idea whether messrs A and W styled themselves A. and W. respectively. Gog the Mild (talk) 20:52, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Behave, Gog! The MoS bids us silently amend non-WP formatting and punctuation in such cases, and in any case I'll bet you a large glass of red at the Wehwalt Arms that in the 19th century this, like any other firm, would have put full stops after initials. We didn't start getting rid of them till the 1960s. Tim riley talk 21:46, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"the nephews of its original architect, who had continued his practice" – ambiguous: it was the nephews who had continued the practice. Better to turn the sentence round and write something like "A. & W. Reid, Robertson's nephews, who had continued the original architect's practice in Elgin after his death in 1841".
fixed
"ball room" – one word, according to the OED
fixed
"leaving all of her wealth" – more Americanism. In BrEnglish "leaving all her wealth", without the otiose "of" is wanted. (It also avoids the repetition of "of".)
Another one I didn't know - fixed.
Throughout there are instances of the pointless AmE practice of putting commas after temporal references - "in 1854, Margaret", "While on a trip to London in 1864, Macpherson", "Later that year, Temple visited", " After 1850, the main crop", "Around this time, Captain Harry", "at times, she seemed positive", "After expansion, it became" and so on. I know of no BrE style guide that condones this silly practice.
Chipping in here... (I'm not bothered either way, but I tend to use them myself like this) I'm sure that Tim will be delighted to know that this silly practice is explicitly taught in UK schools, and on grammar tests (which are a thing now), NOT putting a comma in such a case would result in the loss of marks. I know that will make you very happy... Sarastro (talk) 10:44, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
God in Heaven! All this and chlorinated chicken, too. We are colonised (sorry, colonized) by the USA! Poor old God would have had marks deducted too: "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth" and "And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made". Not a comma in sight. Tim riley talk 10:59, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for your comments Tim riley - I'm going to start going through them, and Cassianto's, now. But just to add to Sarastro's point here - I'm afraid it's true. I am a primary teacher, and am required to teach children that the omission of these commas would be a mistake. I'm so used to teaching kids to use them that I do it myself now. (Perhaps you will take comfort from the fact that brighter kids often notice that the authors of their favourite novels routinely make this 'mistake', and they seem still to be able to understand the sentence.) GirthSummit (blether) 11:44, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Can cattle be classified as "produce"? Not sure about this, but it looks rather odd to my eye.
I've seen this before, and it seemed ok to me. But perhaps I can blame my terrible geography teacher or my worse memory if it's not a thing! Sarastro (talk) 10:44, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I struggled to think of a better word - can they be goods? Thinking about it, I'm not sure that the sentence added anything, so I've removed it and made a slight change to the following one.
"Alexander Macpherson, her father, also tried" – we have already been told the name of the subject's father. Perhaps better to make this "Macpherson's father also tried".
I've reworded this sentence.
"Captain Harry Farr Yeatman, a retired commander" – as commander is a rank below captain in the RN surely this can't be right?
Chipping in again, this is the fault of the source more than the nominator. (To make clear, the source is definitely high quality and appropriate but suffers from a little bit of Victorian convention) It says that Yeatman was a retired commander, but also calls him a captain. Without digging too deeply, I suspect that what has happened is that the source refers to him as "Captain" when talking about him pre-retirement as I believe a commander in the RN was given the courtesy title of captain. So the source is tripping itself up here, and the simplest solution is to remove captain (which I've done). Sarastro (talk) 10:44, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks - agree with Sarastro's change.
"There was a report in the London Standard" – a citation?
Added (Lang supports this, although it might be better to dig out a ref to the original report?)
I plan to toddle along to the British Library on Friday and can have a look in the Evening Standard archive if you'd like me to. Tim riley talk 14:00, 26 January 2020 (UTC) Afterthought: I should add that I don't think your present source is in any way inadequate. Tim riley talk 14:04, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Tim riley If you're going there anyway, that would be brilliant, thanks. According to Lang, it's 14/08/1875, Issue15928 p. 3. Not having read it myself, I didn't want to cite it directly, but if you can check it easily that would be very helpful. GirthSummit (blether) 14:08, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Will do. I'm down there researching one of the founders of the National Trust. I may try to press-gang you into peer reviewing that article in due course, and you can get your own back for my nitpicking here. I'll report back here on the citation, or on your talk page if the article is promoted by Friday. Tim riley talk 21:46, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
If I can be of any help at your article I'd be delighted. I'm not sure how useful I'll be, since I think you've already demonstrated that your copy editing skills far surpass my own, but if a pair of fresh eyeballs attached to a semi-functional brain would be of use, they're at your disposal. GirthSummit (blether) 00:27, 27 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The date and page are correct. The article (unsigned) is headed "Grouse Shooting: The Scotch Moors". It says that Captain Yeatman "bagged 26 brace of grouse, two hares and two plovers". Plover butties, anyone? Tim riley talk 13:52, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for digging that out Tim riley - much appreciated, I've added the citation to the article. GirthSummit (blether) 15:45, 2 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"a burial aisle she had previously erected" – as she was dead at this point, the "previously" seems surplus to requirements.
done
"lord advocate" – the lower case seems a touch Guardianish. The WP article gives the post its capital letters, and so does the OED, and so would I. And as there is only one Lord Advocate at any one time, I'd add a pair of commas to turn "presiding in the case" from a restrictive to a non-restrictive phrase.
I wouldn't want to get involved in any arguments about capitalising job titles! Happy to change.
"and a diamond brooch that had belonged to her" – not clear which of the two women "her" is here.
Clarified
"The press noted at the time that the closure of the case denied the public "the full revelation of a curious, an interesting, and instructive romance"" – I don't think you can reasonably attribute one newspaper's words to "the press".
I've reworded this.
"He is commemorated by a memorial at St Barnabas Church in Sturminster Newton in Dorset". – Of doubtful relevance to Margaret Macpherson Grant, I think.
I'd prefer to keep this in - I appreciate that it's not directly related to MMG herself, but another reviewer expressed an interest in what happened to Temple/Yeatman after MMG's death - I wasn't able to find much other than this, and it seemed interesting enough to include it. I'll take it out if you feel strongly about it.
Not a bit! I don't seek to twist any arms, and it's your drafting, not mine. Tim riley talk 14:00, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
In the info-box "Occupation: Philanthropist" strikes an incongruous note. We don't have our occupations in our passports any more but if we still did I can't imagine writing "Philanthropist" as my occupation.
There was a senior civil servant (a member of MI5 or 6, I seem to recall), who had "Gentleman" as his occupation. He was queried on the point on arrival in Australia, and asked the passport control officer "Why, do you not have them here?" And people think the English are arrogant? Pshaw! - SchroCat (talk) 09:38, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I've cut it.
I hope these comments are of help. Tim riley talk 09:26, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks Tim riley - I really appreciate your detailed review, very helpful indeed. I've addressed most of your points, and made a few comments above. Cheers GirthSummit (blether) 13:43, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Looks good. I'll be back after a further read-through, to – I hope and expect – add my support. Tim riley talk 14:00, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support. This article seems to me to meet all the FA criteria, and I congratulate the nominator on a fine piece of work. – Tim riley talk 21:51, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments Support from KJP1
Comments from me to follow, but it'll be over the next few days, I'm afraid. One immediate query:
"entering into what was described as a form of marriage" (lead) and "Her relationship with Temple was described as being much like a marriage" (With Charlotte Temple). - It would have been pretty surprising for the time if the relationship was publicly described as akin to a marriage and I'm not seeing the contemporary sources that do so describe it, beyond the "remarkable tomfoolery" comment, which isn't quite the same thing. Do we have contemporary sources that do describe the relationship as "like a marriage" and, if we do, can we cite them? KJP1 (talk) 12:49, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Hi KJP1 - the phrase comes from Shaw and Gordon source (1882) - page 181 (near the top): "...something like a marriage had taken place between them. Each pledged herself to celibacy; Miss Grant 'married' Miss Temple, placing on the latter's marriage-finger a suitable ring... ...Miss Temple not only reciprocated the remarkable affection, but likewise manifested similar extraordinary proofs of it - she termed herself 'wifie' in her letters to Miss Grant...". Does that address your concern? GirthSummit (blether) 13:55, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
It very well might, if it could be included. But I’m not seeing it in the article, unless I’m overlooking it. KJP1 (talk) 13:59, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
It was cited after the sentence about the tomfoolery - since it supported both sentences, I thought it would be OK to cite it once, but I've added another reference to it now. GirthSummit (blether) 14:04, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Sorry, not making myself clear. I wasn’t looking for a cite but rather for an explanation, within the body of the article, as to who was describing their relationship as akin to a marriage. Were the sources that did so newspapers or what? Were they contemporaneous? Something like: Gordon and Shaw/Moray County history/whoever, in their subsequent reporting of the affair, described the relationship as “something like a marriage”. Hope this is clearer. KJP1 (talk) 14:56, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Ah, OK, gotcha. I'll add some attribution into the text just now, thanks. GirthSummit (blether) 15:06, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks - just what I was after. KJP1 (talk) 16:50, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Apologies for the delay on this. I'll be back to finish up tomorrow. KJP1 (talk) 07:30, 30 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Sorry for the delays in getting back to this. So:
Early Life and family
"trading out of a property on Billiter Square" - can you check the spelling of the Square. The source has it as "Biiliter Square". Assuming it's this, [5], it could just be that the source has a typo, or that the spelling of its name changed, as it clearly has over time.
I'm sure it's a typo - the source actually spells it both ways (first as Biiliter, but further down as Billiter) - Billiter Square seems actually to have existed, and while Google does throw up a few hits for Biiliter Square, from a quick glance they all look like typos (or possibly errors in machine-reading of old print newspapers) to me.
"the output of the estates varied with changes in conditions" - Economic conditions? Weather conditions?
Going back to the source, it's talking about the economic conditions - variability in prices, increase in labour costs (post-abolition of slavery). I've clarified.
With Charlette Temple
"high sheriff of Wiltshire" - if it's MoS, just ignore me, but the lower cases look odd to me. They're upper case in the main article.
Done
Philanthropy
"which was built in 1866 by the architect Alexander Ross" - being uber-picky, Pevsner gives a construction period of 1866-1869 (Highland and Islands, Buildings of Scotland, John Gifford, Penguin, 1992, isbn 9780140710717, p=188).
Thanks - I don't have a copy of that one, I've added those dates. Can you check that I've hyphenated the ISBN properly in the sources? Gog's already done a source formatting check, don't want to break anything.
Temple's marriage
"a retired commander of the Royal Navy" - "in" rather than "of"?
Not sure about this one - since he was retired, can we still say 'in'? I'll change if you're sure it's an improvement.
That's all from me. I think it a comprehensive account of an interesting individual. The prose has benefitted from input here and I'll be pleased to support once the nominator has had the opportunity to look at the suggestions above. KJP1 (talk) 16:50, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks KJP1 - I really appreciate your input. I've addressed most of the points, a couple of queries above. Cheers GirthSummit (blether) 12:32, 1 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
All looking good. KJP1 (talk) 18:06, 2 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
CommentsSupport from TRM
" with Alexander Donaldson and Alexander Thomson, who died in 1807 and 1818 respectively" reads like a very odd construction to me...
Reworded
"forty-two"/"twenty-two-year-old"/" forty-third" any reason why we're not using "42" and "22-year-old" and "43rd"?
Personal preference - are digits preferred by the MOS? Happy to change if necessary.
" the organ for Inverness Cathedral, built in 1866 by the architect Alexander Ross" the organ was built in 1866?
I think so, but probably not by Alex Ross - I've added 'which was'
" at St Peter's Church, Eaton Square in" probably a GEOCOMMA needed after Square.
Done
General: you discuss her "relationship" in detail and allude to some kind of homosexual relationship, but neither lesbian nor gay nor homosexual is noted with reference, yet there are LGBT categories here. I'm not aware of if this is "okay" because the LGBT nature is implied strongly enough, or if we should seek for stronger reliable sources stating it plainly? Just a thought.
No source outright describes her as gay, or a lesbian, which is why I haven't directly used that language in the article itself. I think the article has relevance to the LGBT Studies wikiproject, but perhaps it is going to far to have the LGBT person categories on there - happy enough to remove them if you think that would be the right move?
I think it wise, or at least remove them temporarily and perhaps see if the LGBT wikiproject have any thoughts, I'm happy to go with a consensus. The Rambling Man (Staying alive since 2005!) 15:07, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
(PS I'm supposed to state that I'll be submitting this review as part of my entry in the WikiCup, so there, I've said it... The Rambling Man (Staying alive since 2005!) 21:26, 9 February 2020 (UTC))[reply]
Comments from Gleeanon409
Not sure where to land comments about LGBTQ categories so feel free to adjust the formatting to make them work.
We need no proof of sexual relationships—in most cases a near impossibility—for these categories. Often the only evidence that LGBTQ people even existed was criminal records for euphemistic physical activities.
In this case you have two women marrying each other, not sure you really need much more than that. That they exchanged rings as well should clear any remaining doubts. It’s unsurprising that great pains are made to spell out that they didn’t have sex as likely that would be just too scandalous to survive. To me this is all along historical erasure of LGBTQ romantic relationships. Gleeanon409 (talk) 17:12, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I disagree with Gog. I think Gleeanon409 has rather too much a 21st-century take on the matter. Context is vital. In the post-Freudian era people obsess endlessly about sexual intercourse at the expense of considering the wider nature of relationships. It seems to me that the main author has got the balance spot-on, making due reference to what the reader may infer was a lesbian relationship, without making a production number of it. It doesn't matter whether or not the relationship was physical. From the 19th century citations it seems that the two women's contemporaries didn't make a big deal of things, and I think we should follow suit. They were plainly an item, but what that itemness consisted of is neither here nor there. Tim riley talk 17:44, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
In case I wasn't clear - a frequent occurrence - I also think that the main author has got the balance spot-on. I was supporting Gleeanon409 in so far as they disagree with the LGBT category tags being removed. Gog the Mild (talk) 17:50, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Oh, I see. Yes, I'd keep them, I think. Labels are tiresome but we all need some reference points in putting people in context. It would be pushing it a bit to suggest that LGBTQ is an inappropriate tag. Tim riley talk 18:04, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I guess I was pointing out, for lack of better term, researchers’ bias. If one isn’t looking for evidence of LGBTQ-identity, it’s quite common to never see, and therefore acknowledge it exists. In historical cases, that anything non-heteronormative is noticed is a clue that a LGBTQ story is there but has been systematically erased—for whatever reasons—by people who had the ability to shape or write the history. Gleeanon409 (talk) 18:14, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
In another case, where it was explicitly known that a woman had serial long-term relationships with same-sex partners, but the exact nature of those relationships could not be ascertained, we opted to use the category "same-sex relationship", instead of LGBT categories, and keep the LGBT project banner on the talk page. Don't know if that is helpful, but it does serve to not obliterate the relevance of different types of relationships in the period. SusunW (talk) 18:37, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
If the subject of the article was in a same-sex relationship, which no one seriously seems to be questioning, our modern construct of LGBTQ or similar is the appropriate categories. I would restore them and ask people like @Bearcat: who are familiar with LGBTQ issues, and Wikipedia’s category system to weigh in. Ultimately categories help our readers and building the encyclopedia so no rush. Gleeanon409 (talk) 21:02, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
This exchange is worthwhile and thoughtful, but I don't think it belongs on this FAC page, which isn't concerned with categories. Is it all right if I transplant the whole section to the article talk page? Tim riley talk 20:11, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I’d suggest waiting a bit until the discussion is over. Then copying there for documentation. Gleeanon409 (talk) 21:02, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
This minor issue has no bearing on whether this article is promoted or not, so I don't see why this has to be discussed here and not on the talk page. I suggest moving it as soon as possible. CassiantoTalk 23:11, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The Rambling Man brought it up in the context of their review. I don't think that further discussion should be moved unless they are content with that. Gog the Mild (talk) 23:31, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
And that's fine, but when compared to the criteria, for me, this doesn't seem like a make or break issue. Supports should be based on the criteria and this meets it, with or without what cats it carries. Therefore, it should be moved to the talk page if this topic requires complex discussion. Given that the nom hasn't even answered yet, I would like to assume good faith with the nom that this wasn't an "attempt" to do the LGBTQ community a disservice by erasing anything. CassiantoTalk 00:08, 1 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I’d like to wait until Bearcat or someone else who’s versed in LGBTQ categories can offer advice. Unless there’s a pressing need? Gleeanon409 (talk) 23:49, 31 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Cassianto I have just replied in detail to the similar comment you posted, addressed to me, on Gleeanon409's talk page. The conversation is becoming fragmented. Perhaps you would like to move, or copy, that part of it to here? Gog the Mild (talk) 00:42, 1 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The discussion on Gleeanan409's talk page has nothing to do with this FAC, more your comments on Gleeanon409's talk page, so I'll leave them there. CassiantoTalk 10:20, 1 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks all for your insightful comments. My personal view is that the categories are probably OK; I removed them in response to what seemed to be a reasonable concern by a reviewer, and I will be entirely happy to reinstate them if there is consensus to do so. I see Bearcat has been pinged as someone well-versed in this area, so I'll wait to see if they comment, but if not my feeling fron this discussions is that there is a rough consensus to reinstate them. I'd be happy for further discussion of this to take place on the article's talk page. GirthSummit (blether) 10:17, 1 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Wow, just wow. I've been accused of some odd things in the past, but some of the insinuations dotted around Wikipedia are startling offensive. My comment was entirely derived from what I considered to be a lack of appropriate verifiable sources for categories in a FAC, and it has somehow been completely corrupted into me somehow making "inappropriate" comments, homophobic comments, attempting to erasure LGBT history etc etc. Thanks for that, noted. The Rambling Man (Staying alive since 2005!) 12:42, 1 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
No, just no. I don't know who you are responding to, but with respect, you seem to be confusing two separate discussions. Nobody is accusing you of anything of the sort; in fact, nobody is accusing anyone of being homophobic. There are two discussions taking place; this one, to do with your legitimate comments re the cats, and this one, where somebody else who used an emotive word (not intentional) to describe the nom's act of deleting the cats, which I assume had been done as a result of your comments in this review. This diff is what the other discussion centres around, more specifically the word "attempt" which to me implies that someone was attempting to erase all traces of someone's homosexuality, which of course, could be homophobic. I did not believe that that was the case, especially since the nom had yet to reply, and "attempt", with much respect to Gog, was removed. CassiantoTalk 13:36, 1 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I'll just add that Gleeanon has accepted that this was all done in good faith - noone is suggesting any wrong doing by TRM (or anyone else). GirthSummit (blether) 14:59, 1 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
So, it's been a few days now, and no further discussion of this has taken place here, the article talk page, or at WT:WikiProject LGBT studies (aside from a note that there is a related discussion going on at Wikidata). So far, one editor (The Rambling Man) has expressed concerns about including the tags, and three editors (Tim riley, Gog the Mild and Gleeanon409 have indicated that they think they are appropriate. I'm going to interpret that as a consensus to reinstate them, with a note for the record that I would be happy for anyone who remains concerned to restart a conversation on the talk page, or to kick off an RfC. Thanks all for your views. GirthSummit (blether) 06:51, 4 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
That seems fair and reasonable, no need to hold up the FAC process further. Gleeanon409 (talk) 16:14, 4 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Note to coordinators
@FAC coordinators: Since there's a lot of text above, I thought a quick note might be helpful to summarise it. Nikkimaria, who performed the first review, indicated that they didn't think the article was quite there yet; since then, Sarastro1, SchroCat, Tim riley, Cassianto, The Rambling Man and KJP1 have made suggestions for improvement, and have all noted their support after I followed up on them. I don't think there are any outstanding actions from any review. GirthSummit (blether) 07:26, 5 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Tks for the summary, GS, but checking that sort of thing is why they pay us the big bucks... ;-) Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 09:17, 15 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments Support from Harrias
"The Macphersons married on 30 April 1825,[3] and had their first child, Alexander Grant Macpherson, in 1828." I found this a weird inclusion; it was mostly superfluous to the subject of the article, and took us back in time. Personally, I'd just note that she had an older brother, and move on.
"..attended school in Hampstead.." I know it has a wikilink, but further inline clarification of where Hampstead is would be appreciated, to avoid me having to click that link and leave this article.
"..trading out of a property on Billiter Square." This feels like excessive, unnecessary detail? What does this add about the subject of the article?
"Resolution of the various lawsuits was not completed until 1861, seven years after Macpherson Grant came into possession of the estates." It feels odd to be told this before being told in the next section that she inherited his estate.
Wikilink pimento.
On the first use, you write "Milne & Co", and on the second "Milne & Co.". Be consistent.
In my opinion, almost all of the Later events section is beyond the scope of this article.
In general, this is a good piece of work, but I have some concerns about how well it balances being comprehensive with remaining focused on the main topic. It has plenty of support above, so maybe I'm seeing things that aren't really there, but it just seems slightly aimless at times. Harriastalk 16:54, 27 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I was looking to close out this long-running nom and as I read through the above I felt that we could probably leave these things to be actioned post-promotion, until I got to the last bullet point re. Later events, which is more substantial and really should be considered here. Girth Summit, can you address that last point first? Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 11:59, 29 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the ping Ian Rose - I'll read through ((|Harrias))'s points and respond fully this afternoon. GirthSummit (blether) 12:44, 29 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Harrias - first of all, thank you for your detailed review, I appreciate your suggestions and your candour about the balance between being comprehensive and maintaining focus. I've implemented the copy editing/minor changes that you suggested, but would like to explore some of the more substantive points further.
Her brother. There seems to be some disagreement about this. An earlier reviewer suggested including more about her brother, such as why he went out to India, how he died and so on - unfortunately, I wasn't able to find out anything more about his life, but I'd be inclined to keep what we do know about him, including his date of birth, in the article. I take your point about jumping back and forth in time however, so I've reordered the paragraph to list the births chronologically - does that meet your concerns?
This reads much better now, thank you. Harriastalk 14:21, 29 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Billiter Square I'm not wedded to this exactly, but I think it's relevant. Alexander Grant built Aberlour House and made it his official residence, but the sources suggest that he never actually lived there - it seems relevant to indicate that sources show he actually lived at an address in London.
I think it is sufficient to say that "although it is doubtful that he ever actually lived there". Also, at the moment, the article says that he traded out of a property there, which doesn't necessarily indicate that he lived there. Harriastalk 14:21, 29 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Lawsuits I take your point, and thought about how I could restructure this so that we mention the resolution of the lawsuits at the right point in terms of chronology. I couldn't see an obvious way to do that elegantly however, since we don't really discuss the lawsuits again in the next section - we'd be breaking up a single paragraph covering them into two chunks, which would probably end up repeating information unnecessarily. I've reworded that sentence somewhat to shift the focus slightly in an attempt to address this concern - does that look any better to you?
This also reads better now, thank you. Harriastalk 14:21, 29 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Later events I disagree with you on this one. Other FA biographies have much longer sections with titles such as 'Impact and Legacy', where we discuss the lasting effects the subject's life had on society. MMG had no children, and she wasn't in a position of political or intellectual influence that would have allowed her to leave the sort of mark on society that we might typically discuss in sections like this. However, her impact on the architecture of the region was not insignificant: both Aberlour House and St Margaret's church are nationally significant buildings, one of which she remodelled extensively, the other she founded but did not live to see completed. The orphanage she founded went on to become the second largest such institute in the country after her death, and still operates as a children's welfare charity (which I plan to get around to writing an article about at some point). I don't think that it's beyond the scope of the article to have a short section outlining how her contributions in these areas panned out after her death.
It looks like we fundamentally disagree here. While I would not object to a "short section outlining how her contributions in these areas panned out after her death" I do disagree with that as a description of what is present. The first paragraph, fine, though even here I would suggest that the additional detail about their son, such as the memorial, is unnecessary.
"James William Grant of Wester Elchies, another member of the Grant family, purchased the ruin of the Aberlour church from the other legatees, after it burned in 1861." What is the relevance of this? Also, 1861 isn't a later event, it takes us back to the Inheritance section time-frame.
The remainder of that paragraph (slightly reworded to succinctly explain who William Grant is) is fine for the reasons you lay out.
"William Grant died in 1877" This was mentioned in the last paragraph as things stand.
Given that Aberlour House (building) has its own article, and was built by someone else, I think the final paragraph can be vastly reduced. Harriastalk 14:21, 29 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks again for the review - looking forward to your feedback on the changes I've made, and the points I've made above. Cheers GirthSummit (blether) 13:54, 29 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
OK Harrias- thanks for your speedy response. I've trimmed the Billiter Square sentence, and I've cut back on the final section, removing detail about the house (which, as you say, is detailed at its own article), and some of the stuff about the old Aberlour Church, which I agree was a bit confusing since it jumped back in time 20 years. On the point about Temple's son, another review further up suggested putting more in about Temple and her family after MMG's death - I couldn't find much unfortunately, but I thought this was an interesting point and I'd prefer to keep this in if you don't mind. GirthSummit (blether) 14:59, 29 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks, I think that's much better. Harriastalk 15:26, 29 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Just three relatively minor points from me left, Girth Summit:
Isn't "benefited" the US spelling? Presumably this article uses BrEng? (Moved this from above.)
Why are the images placed on the left, rather than the right, which is more normal? I'm not keen on the aesthetic.
It would be worth clarfying and bringing together the two "William Grant" paragraphs in the Later events section now. The repetition is a bit odd, almost leading one to wonder if it is two different people. Also, I think it would be worth specifically highlighting that St Margaret's Church was completed after his death. Harriastalk 15:26, 29 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks again Harrias - you're right about 'benefitted', I missed that before. (My collaborator on this article writes in AmEn usually - I tried to find all the inconsistencies, but that one didn't jump out at me.) Image placement was purely personal - I find having them all on the right a bit boring, but nobody else has commented either way so I've changed this. I've also combined the two 'William Grant' paragraphs as you suggested - I agree that that is better. GirthSummit (blether) 15:42, 29 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
No worries; good work on this article, I'm more than happy to support its promotion. Ian Rose, I know this is why you earn the big bucks, but just a courtesy ping that my concerns have been resolved. Harriastalk 16:04, 29 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Tks guys for working together so quickly and efficiently to resolve these points. Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 22:16, 29 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Sorry, just added the required note that I am taking part in the WikiCup, and will claim points for this review. Harriastalk 09:36, 1 March 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. Ian Rose (talk) 22:17, 29 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
The Battle of Babylon Hill of little more than an early skirmish of the First English Civil War. Both sides were inexperienced and still learning the art of war. As such, the description of this engagement as "more muddle than battle" is fitting. Ralph Hopton was considered one of the more able of the Royalist leaders, and yet here he found himself needlessly ambushed by the enemy.
The article underwent both a GAN and then a MILHIST A-class review in October. As always, all feedback will be gratefully received. Harriastalk 10:40, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Source review - spotchecks not done
Some of the details in the infobox don't appear to be cited anywhere
@Nikkimaria: Thanks for the review; I've gone through this, the only detail that I can see lacking a citation is the Parliamentarian numbers, which I will add in later, was there anything else? Harriastalk 19:02, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Casualty counts. Infobox says 3–16 Parliamentarians - I see the 3, where's the 16 from? Nikkimaria (talk) 00:26, 23 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Of course: both now included in the main text with appropriate citations. Harriastalk 09:11, 24 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"modern estimates are that the Royalists lost around twenty, and the Parliamentarians five" - I see this claim attributed to a single historian in the body, are there others that support this? If no, should make clear that this is a single modern estimate only
Good point, done. Harriastalk 12:45, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Prelude: "Hertford sent Hopton with around 350 men" Delete "with"
I disagree, that would change the meaning of the sentence completely. Harriastalk 12:40, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Prelude: Referring to foot soldiers and musketeers separately seems confusing as I think they are the one and the same? Perhaps just refer to 200 musketeers?
It is unclear from the sources whether all 200 were musketeers. I strongly suspect they were, but it is possible that some were pike men. Harriastalk 12:40, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Battle: "...the Royalist leaders decided to retire to Sherborne..." This seems a little vague here as isn't Hopton the overall commander on site? The following sentence refers to the hill (I would suggest explicitly stating Babylon Hill) so it seems this isn't in relation to all Royalist forces outside of Sherborne.
Clarified to "Hopton consulted with his commanders". Harriastalk 12:40, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Battle: "Colonel Lawdy" link colonel, I notice captain is linked later so ranks should be treated similarly.
Battle: "...cavalry into array..." The wording seems strange here (perhaps you didn't want to get too close to the language of the sources) but I would suggest either "into an array" or just "into battle formation" or similar.
Yeah, I was avoiding close para-phrasing. I'll need to check the source text before I make a change. Harriastalk 12:40, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Changed to your second suggestion. Harriastalk 09:15, 24 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Battle: "The account records that when Captain Tomson reached the fighting..." No context for who Tomson is here, perhaps the commander of another one of the Parliamentarian troops of cavalry?
I'll need to refer back to my source text. Bear with me on this one too. Harriastalk 12:40, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Aftermath: "...on parliament's side..." shouldn't it be Parliament? Ditto for "sympathetic towards parliament".
Yes, I'm pretty haphazard with this, but they should all be fixed now. Harriastalk 12:40, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Another interesting read about the English Civil War. Hope the feedback helps in making this an FA. Cheers, Zawed (talk) 22:26, 2 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Zawed: Thanks for the review. I've responded to most of the points above, a couple will have to wait for me to have my book sources handy. Harriastalk 12:40, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Zawed: I have addressed the last few issues, let me know if there is anything else. Harriastalk 09:15, 24 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Looks good, have added my support. Cheers, Zawed (talk) 02:04, 27 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments Support by Cas Liber
Taking a look now...
wielding "pitchforks, dungpecks, and suchlike weapons. - can this be rephrased to remove same workds and quote marks?
Simplified to "wielding makeshift weapons such as pitchforks."Harriastalk 12:32, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Hopton established Babylon Hill as a suitable location to observe the town, due to hedge-lined gullies which allowed his troops to climb the hill unobserved from the town - would be nice if we could eliminate one use of the word "town" and "observe/unobserved", however an alternative is not sprining to mind....
Changed to "Hopton established Babylon Hill as a suitable location to watch the town, due to hedge-lined gullies which allowed his troops to climb the hill unobserved."Harriastalk 12:32, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Otherwise reads very well - nice clear English, coherent, succinct and easy to follow. Seems to be to be on track comprehensiveness- and prose-wise Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 12:01, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Casliber: I have made changes to each phrase, let me know what you think. Harriastalk 12:32, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Note: Just to explain why I have been quiet here: we did some sorting over Christmas, and I can't currently find my copy of The Battle of Babylon Hill Yeovil 1642, which much of the article is based on. Harriastalk 09:34, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I know the feeling well...I have most of my books packed up atm. Driving me nuts Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 11:00, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Coordinator notes
Unfortunately this has moved well past the two-week mark without any support for promotion or much activity at all. I've placed it on the Urgents list but it will be archived in the coming days if it does not receive significant attention soon. --Laser brain(talk) 12:07, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Will the completion of the standing reviews do? Otherwise I can chime in. FunkMonk (talk) 18:33, 24 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support from Gog the Mild
I have done a little copy editing, which you will wish to check. Revert at will.
"but they were forced to leave the town on 6 August" Worth, IMO, clarifying that "the town" is Wells, lest readers, not unreasonably, take it to be Marshall's Elm.
"Hopton established Babylon Hill as a suitable location to watch the town" Do you mean that 'Hopton established that Babylon Hill was a suitable location from which to watch the town', or that 'Hopton established himself on Babylon Hill, a suitable location to watch the town'?
Well, both. Tweaked to hopefully capture both meanings without getting too clunky. Harriastalk 18:59, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I gave this a pretty thorough going over at ACR, but even so, I am surprised that this is all that I can find to pick at. I must be losing my touch! Gog the Mild (talk) 17:54, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Either that, or I'm finally learning how to write... Harriastalk 18:59, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Oh, oh! I am so wanting to give a "humorous" response, but all of those I can think of are too open to misinterpretation. Seriously, your articles are always well written, and this one especially so. Yeah, IMO that meets all of the FA criteria 1, 2 and 4 bar 1c (sources - signed off above). Happy to support. Gog the Mild (talk) 19:40, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
All images are appropriately licenced, positioned, captioned and alt texted. Gog the Mild (talk) 20:06, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments by Dudley
"The Battle of Babylon Hill was a skirmish" I think it would be helpful to give the result at the start, e.g. "The Battle of Babylon Hill was an indecisive skirmish"
Changed as suggested. Harriastalk 11:05, 27 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"they spotted a group of Parliamentarian soldiers" I would take "group" to imply a small number. How about "contingent"?
Trimmed down to "they spotted Parliamentarian soldiers approaching"
"though many of their troops were routed" This sounds wrong to me. You can rout a group, not individuals. Also, according to the account below, sections of both sides were routed, not only the royalists.
Changed to "though sections of both forces were routed"
"began withdrawing their infantry" What does "their" refer to? I would say "the infantry".
Changed as suggested. Harriastalk 11:05, 27 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"A Parliamentarian report from the battle described that". "described that" sounds odd. Maybe "According to a Parliamentarian account of the battle"
Changed as suggested. Harriastalk 11:05, 27 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"Hopton lists that" Again odd. I suggest Hopton states that"
Changed as suggested. Harriastalk 11:05, 27 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"According to Hopton, Stowell was successful in routing the approaching enemy, but his inexperienced cavalry were outnumbered and themselves routed" This sounds contradictory. If the enemy were routed, they could not outnumber the royalists.
And yet, that is what the sources tell us happened. "Capt. Stowell charg'd verie gallantly and routed the enemy, but withall (his troope consisting of new horse, and the Enemy being more in number) was rowted himselfe ; and Capt. Moreton, being a litle too neere him, was likewise broaken with the same shocke". Harriastalk 11:05, 27 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"In total, the Parliamentarians committed a similar number, around 350 men, to the fight" This should be in the lead as you state the number of royalists there.
Added into the lead. Harriastalk 11:05, 27 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"In a letter sent by the prominent Royalist Sir Edward Nicholas, he described that" Do you mean "to Nicholas? Also "described that" again.
No; have rephrased this to "In a letter written by.."
"Morris suggests that" As this is the first time you mention him you should give his full name.
Good spot; have expanded to "In his account of the battle, the historian Robert Morris.."
Aftermath section. You mention the retreat to Yeovil in paragraph one, but describe it in paragraph two. I would swap the paragraphs round.
Another good point. I have swapped them as suggested. Harriastalk 11:05, 27 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"Hertford travelled with the infantry and artillery to Wales" Presumably they took the boats, so I would say "Hertford sailed for clarity.
Changed as suggested. Harriastalk 11:05, 27 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The content of this article seems fine so far as I know with no knowledge of the subject, but the language is sometimes clumsy. Dudley Miles (talk) 22:25, 24 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Dudley Miles: Thank you for your review; "the language is sometimes clumsy" is essentially my style, much as I strive to improve! I have responded to each point above, mostly adopting your advice directly, but sometimes with variation as noted. Harriastalk 11:05, 27 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 15:26, 30 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
Nominator(s): Ergo Sum 03:06, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
This article is about a Catholic priest who had a less-than-stellar track record as a Jesuit. He became the president of Georgetown University, but was relieved after just a few months and then was booted from the Jesuit order. He drifted around and then was re-admitted on his death bed. Ergo Sum 03:06, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments from Coffeeandcrumbs
I am not sure if I have the time for a full review but I do want to offer what I can:
@Coffeeandcrumbs: I appreciate whatever comments you can provide. If you're able to do a review of the whole article, that'd be great. Ergo Sum 22:57, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I don't think you have the strong enough sourcing to use the word "severe" in the lead or the body. --- C&C (Coffeeandcrumbs) 02:48, 1 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I've removed the word severe. Ergo Sum 22:57, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
there is inconsistent use of "President of Georgetown" and "president of Georgetown". Take a look at MOS:JOBTITLES. If ignoring JOBTITLES, find your own consistent rule.
I've made the capitalization consistent. Ergo Sum 17:37, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
This source says that he received a class ("Silver") medal in mathematics as well as rhethoric which you have mentioned. He also received a honorable mention ("The Premium") in French.
Added. Thanks for doing a bit of research. Ergo Sum 17:43, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
This source on Project Muse says that he was one of three priests at the dedication mass of St. Peter's Church (Richmond, Virginia) on May 25, 1834. It says Mulledy and Samuel Eccleston gave sermons on the occassion. I can email you the pages if you don't have access.
Actually, turns out the source confused the two brothers. Checking the source the author cites (column 5), it was Thomas (then president) that was at the dedication. --- C&C (Coffeeandcrumbs) 09:51, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
This source says that he was appointed president when Ryder was called to Rome. Apparently, Ryder was accused of having an affair. --- C&C (Coffeeandcrumbs) 09:30, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Added that detail. Ergo Sum 17:53, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"Upon his return to the United States, he was named president of Georgetown" – he returned from Rome in 1941 and was not appointed president until 1945. --- C&C (Coffeeandcrumbs) 05:58, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I've clarified the timeline. Ergo Sum 06:22, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Coffeeandcrumbs: Do you anticipate having any forthcoming comments? Ergo Sum 15:56, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
" but sought to be relieved of the position after just several months." I might conclude (after "position") "after only a few months". Sounds better to me anyway.
I like that phrasing too. Ergo Sum 23:02, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I might say at first mention in the body how many years older Thomas was.
Sources. Should the Gramatowski title be in title case like the others?
I'm not following. The title is formatted according to ((Cite book)). Ergo Sum 23:07, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The capitalization.--Wehwalt (talk) 23:51, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I've just capitalized it the way the source capitalizes it. I think if I were to change it, that would be (minor) modification of the original. Ergo Sum 00:00, 4 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Given the briefness of the section of president of Georgetown College, it might be worth mentioning (having looked at the source) that while he was president the college attended Polk's inauguration and marched in the procession to honor Andrew Jackson on his death. By the dates, those happened during his tenure.
I left those out because I didn't think they were too relevant, but I've added a mention of them. Ergo Sum 23:17, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I would think that you could mine Dooley for a few more details, again, given that the article is relatively brief. Father Quarter's opinion of his assistant sounds worth repeating. And it sounds like he overcame his alcoholism there, and possibly details of his funeral.
I've scavenged for a few more details from Dooley and incorporated them. Ergo Sum 23:49, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
That's it for now.--Wehwalt (talk) 21:53, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Wehwalt: Thank you for your comments. I believe I've responded to each. Ergo Sum 23:49, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
(I must note that I am planning to claim WikiCup points for these comments.) On first read, this seems to be a decent article, but short. I will leave more detailed comments later. epicgenius (talk) 18:41, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
who was a prominent 19th-century Jesuit in the United States and who was also president of Georgetown. - I think you can eliminate both instances of "who was". This makes the sentence unnecessarily wordy.
I've removed the second instance. I think it's necessary to keep the first, because otherwise, the sentence could be read as meaning Samuel was the prominent Jesuit. Ergo Sum 20:26, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
proved to be a distinguished student - I feel that this may be slightly vague. Did he have good grades?
I find no specific grades. But several sources say he was a very good student, which is why he was sent to Rome. Ergo Sum 20:26, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Then I suggest you can say "was a distinguished student". "Proved to be" is a vague wording, in my view. epicgenius (talk) 21:04, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
He sought to be relieved of the position after only a few months. - Do you know why he decided to quit? I also find the phrase "sought to" slightly offputting. You can probably say, simply, that he quit.
I mean, technically, he wasn't allowed to quit; he had to get permission from the Jesuit superior. That's why I phrase it that way. I cannot find a reason why he quit, but I imagine it was probably related to early alcoholism. Ergo Sum 20:27, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Mulledy then became an alcoholic, and was expelled from the Society of Jesus in 1850 - probably an unnecessary comma.
Removed. Ergo Sum 20:28, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Samuel A. Mulledy[2] was born on March 27, 1811, - Not a problem in itself. Is the reference there to support his full name being "Samuel A. Mulledy"?
Yes. Do you think this is necessary? Ergo Sum 20:28, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
That's fine. Optionally I think there can be a footnote saying that "A" is part of his full name, not an initial. epicgenius (talk) 21:04, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
His brother, Thomas F. Mulledy, was 17 years older than him, - He only had one sibling?
I cannot tell from the sources. They only mention Thomas, but do not definitively say he had only one. Ergo Sum 20:29, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
some of his tuition he paid in kind, in the form of two horses - I think this can be rephrased because it is awkward. E.g. "He paid some of his tuition in kind,"... Are the horses the only payment he made in kind?
I've split it up into two sentences. It seems that the horses was it. Ergo Sum 22:01, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
He also studied in Nice in 1840, which fell within the Jesuit province of Turin. - Should "in 1840" be at the beginning of the sentence?
Either way is grammatically correct, but I've rephrased it. Ergo Sum 22:03, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Generally you can mention Mulledy's name more often (first or last, either way), rather than beginning sentences with "He". E.g. He then returned from Europe can be replaced with "Mulledy then returned"...
Added a few more Mulledys. Ergo Sum 22:04, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Speaking of commas, Mulledy then returned from Europe, and was appointed on November 1, 1841 doesn't need a comma, either.
He was young for a holder of the position - Out of interest, any younger people held this position?
I'm not sure; that would require going through the 45 different presidents and seeing what age they were when they were appointed. I wouldn't really be sure how to cite that either. Ergo Sum 22:07, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
this phrasing may make it confusing with regards to when/where he taught rhetoric. Would that be after 1848 at Georgetown? If so you may want to say something like: "At Georgetown, he was a professor of dogmatic theology from 1847 to 1848, and taught rhetoric thereafter".
Rephrased. Ergo Sum 22:08, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
He then was assigned to the Church of Sts. Peter and Paul in South Boston and St. Mary's Church in Yonkers, New York, in 1859 and 1860 - Respectively or concurrently?
Respectively. Fixed. Ergo Sum 22:10, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Mulledy was well liked by the congregation there, "well-liked" is an adverbial form so it can be hyphenated.
asthma, as well as an enlarged aorta in 1865 - His preexisting asthma, or was he diagnosed with that and the enlarged aorta in 1865?
The source doesn't distinguish, but my understanding of asthma is that it generally doesn't arise later in life. Ergo Sum 22:14, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Archbishop John McCloskey decided to transfer administration of the parish to the Jesuits,[35] which was done at Mulledy's request - you probably don't need the phrase "which was done".
These are the rest of my comments for now. Otherwise I don't see any obstacle to this page becoming yet another priest-related FA. epicgenius (talk) 21:04, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Epicgenius: Thank you for your comments. I believe I've addressed them all. Ergo Sum 22:15, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support. I don't really see any other issues. epicgenius (talk) 22:22, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments by Cas Liber
Support - have read this through. It is a small article, but I can't see any prose issues itching to be corrected, nor (judging by this page) fixable gaps in narrative. hence I am tentatively supporting it but am a neophyte in the area. Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 11:36, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Ref #6 – This Irish Times adds nothing crucial and does not even mention Samuel. What you need is a source for his father being "a Catholic" which can be found in Ref #4, Maxwell & Swisher 1897, p. 719.
I'm pretty sure that the Roman College had ceased to actually be the Roman College in the 16th century, when the Gregorian University was created, but continued to be colloquially referred to as that. However, after doing a bit of research, I've turned up lots of ambiguity and little definitiveness, so I have removed reference to the Gregoriana. Ergo Sum 19:52, 20 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Ref #21 says that Thomas was in residence in Nice. No mention of Samuel on page 11. Is this an error in the document? Or maybe Thomas was sent to Nice for punishment for the whole slaves thing. In Thomas Mulledy, you don't say much about the period between his two tenures as president.
After a deeper look, I am almost certain this is about Thomas and you don't have any sources for Samuel going to Nice. --- C&C (Coffeeandcrumbs) 17:42, 20 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
You are right, that was my reading the Latin source too quickly. I've corrected the error. Ergo Sum 19:58, 20 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I will be back to finish up later. --- C&C (Coffeeandcrumbs) 14:24, 20 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Coffeeandcrumbs: Thank you for this thorough source review. It's much appreciated. Ergo Sum 19:58, 20 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"subsequently taught rhetoric there" – needs page 47 of Dooley
That's it for me. You already have my support. --- C&C (Coffeeandcrumbs) 20:45, 20 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you. Ergo Sum 21:58, 20 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Coordinator notes
Requesting a source and image review. --Laser brain(talk) 13:02, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Somewhat of a short article. Image-wise it seems like both use and license are OK here. Only one of them has ALT text. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 14:26, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Both images have alt text. Ergo Sum 15:33, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Laser brain: would it be acceptable for me to do a source review as well. --- C&C (Coffeeandcrumbs) 10:26, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 12:42, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
This article is about a constellation - so far I have been more or less involved in most of the 32 current featured articles on constellations. This one got a good going-over in GAN and I am throwing it up here for reviews. I will respond pronto. Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 13:27, 25 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support by Fowler&fowler
I'm still comatose from the Christmas feast, so I can't vouch I'll be wholly cogent, but I'm troubled by this submission, by its length, or the lack thereof, but more by the lack of narrative, the kind of narrative that transmutes data in the form of lists into heuristic explanations which aid our understanding. I'd like to clarify a few things in the first three sentences of the lead first.
I agree about the lack of narrative - problem is creating overarching sentences where no sources have them veers into OR...which is also a problem. Happy for input on this. Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 10:56, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Yes. I see that there already is a long line of similar articles, even about Lacaille's constellations, which are FAs. So there's precedent. ( I'll have to mull this over more. My worry is (and this might not be the best place to air it): there are hundreds of topics, for example, in math, physics, chemistry, ... One could narrow down a topic to a constituent that is a near-indivisible thematically, then write something that is comprehensive. It might not have any narrative. What do we do with such an article? ) Still, I think there has to be more content that we can use, especially in the history section. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 16:12, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
A constellation is an imagined conspicuous configuration. How does the imaginer other than an ancient Greek become part of the non-restrictive appositive?
Most of the more recent ones are faint as they are from left-over stars that the ancients didn't visualise into patterns. Constellations now are polygonal tracts of sky as well. Shall I take the "faint" out? Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 10:56, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
It wasn't so much the faint that I was objecting to here, as the comma that creates an appositive. Can we say rephrase the first two sentences as: "Horologium (Latin hōrologium, from Greek ὡρολόγιον, lit. an instrument for telling the hour<cited to OED>) is a constellation of seven faintly visible stars in the southern celestial hemisphere that was first described by the French astronomer Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille in 1752 and visualized by him as a "clock with a pendulum and a seconds hand." In 1922 the constellation was redefined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) as a region of the celestial sphere, and has since been an IAU designated constellation."?
Aha, ok. Yes that was worded very well and I will take you up on that offer. I had no idea about appositives until yesterday either. Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 20:36, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Okay, adopted. @Fowler&fowler: (or anyone else) you wouldn't have a page ref for the OED would you? I have an OED with the magnifying glass thingy but we are rearranging rooms and I think it is under a pile of books somewhere and can't immediately locate it... Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 20:44, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
It is: horologe, noun, Oxford English Dictionary, retrieved 26 December 2019 (subscription required). Fowler&fowler«Talk» 21:15, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
What is a faint constellation? Does it mean that the least luminous star is faintly visible to the unaided human eye or that in the crowded night sky the configuration itself can be made out with a low (but positive) success rate by the human visual perception apparatus? If it is the former, then what is its value? If it is the latter, then what psycho-physics experiment measures it?
It means that its brightest stars are pretty faint, unlike (say) Orion, Ursa Major or Crux Australis. Its pattern to the unaided eye is pretty indistinct (like many of the more recent constellations). Astronomy guidebooks often call constellations like this (like Mensa, Octans, etc.) "faint" as a quasi-shorthand. So sort of the latter - it just highlights to a lay-reader that is a faint rather than distinctive pattern. For more detail, we have the Bortle scale - I have touched on it in a footnote but not linked as such. Constellations simultaneously have two meanings to the lay-observer - the pattern of their brightest stars, but more comprehensively, a polygonal area covering a piece of sky and all the items thereis as a sort of "address."Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 09:19, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
This sentence makes no effort to explain why there are only 88 "modern" constellations, and why, for example, a post-modern teenager with killer eyesight will not find the 89th. (I.e. even if the 88 constellations subdivide the celestial sphere into polygons whose sides are parallel to the spherical coordinate axes, there is no guarantee that this teenager will not find a finer subdivision.)
The whole sky was mapped out into 88 constellations in 1922. It seems a bit off-topic to for discussion on that to be raised here. I did look to see if any planets were described as "one of the Solar System's eight planet" (but they aren't). Would it be better then to just omit the 88, as the main thrust is that the reader understands that this is a currently recognised constellation (not like one of the many that is no longer recognised) Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 10:38, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The constellation is wholly visible to observers south of 23°N.
The southernmost star in the constellation of de Lacaille is β Horologii which is visible below 24 N. So, obviously we are talking here about a polygonal definition of constellations. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 04:52, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Correct, I guess feasibly if Northern Hemisphere observer with a telescope was desperately keen to see something on the constellation's southernmost limits being the point... Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 10:38, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks. I understand. Let me think about a rephrase. Sorry, I made a mistake; Beta-Horologium is visible below 26 N. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 14:38, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I wonder if the diagram on the left will be useful in the Characteristics section. Without it, or something similar, the notion that the constellation is wholly visible below latitude 23 N might not be clear to many readers. (Or maybe it is, and I'm just underestimating their geometry skills.) It will have to be redrawn by one of the graphics people, though. Also, in that case, you might want to insert the last two sentences beginning, "The official constellation boundaries ..." after the first sentence. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 00:27, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
PS declension = declination; it has secondary meaning in grammar, that most people know. So, perhaps, best to use only declination. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 00:29, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have the stats in at the bottom of the Characteristics section and figured that the numbers themselves help explain things satisfactorily. I've not been asked in previous constellation nominations. Pondering whether diagram might be good in constellation article somehow so it doesn't get repeated 88 time...(???) Maybe just leaving the phrase out of the lead altogether? Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 02:20, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
No leaving the phrase out is not a good idea, as it aids comprehension. Does it aid it sufficiently at the level of lay knowledge? This is a tricky call. My own opinion is that it does not. We are really talking about a 3-dimensional reality. We are saying the tangent plane (i.e. the horizon) at any point of latitude less 22.96 (approx. 23 N) intersects the volume between two downward-pointing cones of apex angles (90 - 39.63) and (90 - 67.04) transversally. "Transversally" means intersecting both the inner and outer surfaces. This, of course, it too complicated an explanation. Here is one resolution: Change the sentence to: "This region on the celestial sphere is wholly visible to observers at any location below 22.96 degrees N latitude." 22.96 instead of 23 will give the reader a clue to make a connection with -67.04, as 22.96 is 90 - 67.04. I will make some tweaks in the lead directly in the interest of moving this forward. Sorry this is taking time :( If you don't like them, please revert. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 15:25, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
My problem here is that the source has rounded to the nearest degree... Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 13:11, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Update - I made a collapsible box to contain the diagram - can be seen on this version. Have reverted for now as I cannot get it to align on the left of the goddamn page and just sits in the centre jarring the whole thing. No-one has asked for something like this before, and am thinking it would be great on a more dynamic wiki that a hover would get it to appear. The collapisble box is the next best thing (I think). Anyway, have RL chores to do and will ask about how to left-align the collapsible box... Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 23:06, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The dynamic wiki would really aid comprehension. The footnote is fine too. I will try to make a more accurae diagram. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 16:12, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have made a more accurate picture. It may take some time to show in the diagram. Also, as there already is precedent for constellations, so my objection to the short length doesn't belong here. I have changed my vote to Partial support, changeable to full support once some other changes are implemented. If you don't like the new picture, feel free to revert it. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 18:39, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks - wrestled with a collapsing box for a bit but there is no way to left-align it nicely and it has been pointed out to me that their use is discouraged as per MOS. I guess it has got me thinknig about a more dynamic interface but that is a discussion for another place and time. Newer diagram looks good. Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 20:19, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I've changed my vote to a full Support. I haven't been able to read the later sections, but I managed to learn a thing or two; in particular, the definitions of ascension, which had been bugging me until I realized it is defined with respect to the sun's longitudinal plane, i.e. longitude where the sun is overhead. I've also learned something new about constellations, especially those of the southern celestial hemisphere, and the stars alpha-, beta-, and R-Horologium, and their value for astronomers both professional and amateur. This was fun for me. Best regards, Fowler&fowler«Talk» 01:05, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
thanks muchly, @Fowler&fowler:, these articles really benefit from some prose polish.....any spare time for a neophytic look at Rigel I would be insanely grateul for, even just the lead... :) Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 02:13, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Coming back home a little while ago, I happened to look up at the night sky, and lo and behold, there was Orion, of old, of my middle-school days, of when our dad and us would lie down on our backs with a fluorescent star atlas and count the constellations, the same Orion of Rigel and Betelguese, of the belt pointing to Sirius. My eyes are weaker, so Rigel was less blue and Betelguese less red, but they are all still there. Maybe I will look at the virtual Rigel. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 03:37, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
All images are appropriately licenced, positioned, captioned and alt texted. Gog the Mild (talk) 23:07, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Source review - pass
The sources used are all reliable. I am unable to find any other sources which would materially add to the content of the article. The sources referred to seem to support the text cited, insofar as I have checked them. I found no unattributed close paraphrasing. I consider the sources to be current, as these things go. Everything that I would expect to be cited, is. Gog the Mild (talk) 13:22, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
SC
Lead
"a seconds hand": I was thrown by the s until I checked the OED (it prefers second, but also allows seconds); the OED does, however, hyphenate. I couldn't see what variant of English is used, but it may be worth checking.
Wow, I'd never given that much thought. My natural instinct is to use "seconds hand" rather than "second hand". The latter reminds me of second-hand bookshops. Also, if with 's' then hyphen looks really odd inserted there...? I need to think about this... Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 04:56, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I was slightly surprised by the hyphen too, FWIW. - SchroCat (talk) 10:51, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
This is tricky - we discussed this at the GAN. It has some rudimentary information so isn't as strictly DAB as some others. There is no way of determining which water snake is meant by the Ancient Greeks as no source discusses it. Only alternative is to leave unlinked (if we think that is an improvement) Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 04:56, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
That's OK, if there is some basic information for people, then this should be OK. - SchroCat (talk) 10:51, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
There is a large area of white space on my monitor. Given the length of the IB there is also some sandwiching, but I'm not sure there is a way round it.
Is there a reason 'Hor' is in single quotes, rather than double?
Err, no. And I just realised other people have double quotes and I have perpetuated single quotes through a bunch of constellations, which I am have now fixing fixed... Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 05:11, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I thought we were supposed to include indications about images in the text "(illustrated in infobox)"? (I can't find the guideline, so I'm not 100% sure if that's still current)
You mean "not include"? Is already in - this was the result of an FAC of another constellation where a reviewer said it'd be helpful (and I agreed) Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 05:11, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Oops - yes, not include. The info is at MOS:SEEIMAGE - it's a guideline rather than a hard-and-fast rule, but there is a rationale for not using directions. I'll leave it to your discretion as to what to do, and it won't affect my support. - SchroCat (talk) 10:51, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Ok so the guideline says "Don't refer to images as being to the left/right, above/below, etc. because image placement varies with platform (especially mobile platforms) and screen size, and is meaningless to people using screen readers." - this is fair enough. In this case, the text refers to the image in the infobox, which is in a fixed position at the top right of the article regardless of screen size or platform. I think leaving the parenthetical text s more useful in than not in the article as the description is hard to visualise and the image is in a distant part fo the article, hence a pointer is good. Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 11:11, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Stars
You have some descriptions that use the definite article, and some without ("English astronomer Francis Baily" and "American astronomer Benjamin Apthorp Gould", but "The German astronomer Johann Elert Bode".
You have a few page ranges that are in the 343–57 scale; the MoS now suggests the 343–357 format, but I'll leave that to your discretion as to whether to ignore or implement.
I previously used 2-digit spans everywhere but lost where I orignally read that, and someone else told me to use the whole range...fixing in a moment.. tweaked now to all digits Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 05:11, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I hope these help, Cheers – SchroCat (talk) 13:05, 21 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support The important points in my review have been dealt with; the others are more matters of my personal taste than anything to stop a support. Cheers - SchroCat (talk) 10:51, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"He devised fourteen new constellations in previously uncharted regions of the southern celestial hemisphere, which were not visible from Europe." This statement is unclear to me. Is "devising" a constellation the same as naming one? Or do they decide which stars will be grouped into a constellation and thus "devise" it?
the newer ones are pretty obscure and their patterns are probably most diplomatically described as subjective. Hence people like Lacaille did their best to visualise patterns and then set out/demarcate constellations, so is more than just naming if that helps....? Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 16:20, 23 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"Horologium also has several variable stars." I find this needs linking or context here. Even having read the lead, I didn't remember that your link to "Mira variable" means the same thing as here.
A variable star is any star that varies in brightness for any reason. I've linked it now. Tempted to write "stars that vary in brightness" but then we end up with an easter egg link....A Mira variable is a very specific kind of variable star. Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 16:20, 23 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
That's it from me. Overall a very good read. --Laser brain(talk) 13:18, 23 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. Ian Rose (talk) 07:09, 26 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
A Franco-Anglo naval battle from the age of sail. One where Clausewitz's friction was working overtime and few things went right for either side. I am attempting to break away from late-medieval articles, so greatly expanded this article in October and put it through ACR. I am hoping that it is now ready for FAC, so haul up your jolly rogers and I'll stand by to repel boarders. Gog the Mild (talk) 12:21, 25 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support Comments by RetiredDuke
Hello Gog, great to see this article here. For the sake of comprehensiveness, I wonder if the fact that this battle occurred in neutral Portuguese territorial waters had a significant impact on the future course of the Seven Years War and consequences to Portugal, since the article seems a bit brief in that regard. The following sources mention the breach in Portugal's neutrality as a reason that the country became involved in war with Spain and France later on:
"The Boscawen incident, which caused so much trouble and eventually in 1762 was to be one of the pretexts used by Spain to declare war on Portugal..."[1]
"Britain ultimately had to pay a price for Boscawen again disregarding the rules of neutrality... Portugal became entangled against her wishes in the diplomacy of the Franco-British war and eventually became a reluctant participant in the war itself..."[2]
"... in the memorial by which... the crowns of France and Spain ordered Portugal to declare against England. The grounds of that memorial - ... the disregard of Portuguese neutrality..."; "recalling the deliberate violation of her neutrality by the fleet under Boscawen... Portugal would not be allowed to continue a neutrality she could not enforce... The allies declared war and invaded Portugal." - A. T. Mahan, The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783
Hi RetiredDuke, thanks for that insightful comment and the helpful sources. I am away from my paper sources at the moment, so could you give me a couple of days to be reunited with them before I come back to you on this. Thanks. Gog the Mild (talk) 15:59, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hi RetiredDuke. Apologies for the prolonged delay in responding - it kept slipping my mind. Researching this a bit, there seems to be agreement that Boscawen's action was not a reason for France and Spain declaring war on Portugal, but was one of the pretexts they cited when they decided to do so. So it does seem reasonable to make some mention of it. How would you feel about 'Three years later, the Spanish and French governments used this breach of neutrality as one of their pretexts for declaring war on and invading Portugal.', immediately after "Boscawen's violation of Portuguese neutrality was fully supported by his government, which placated the Portuguese by persuading them that it was an inadvertent result of Boscawen's general chase order."? Gog the Mild (talk) 17:28, 10 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
No worries Gog the Mild, glad you could look into it. I had no great expansion on my mind when I made that query, just curious if a person with all the right sources on hand could point to any kind of scholarly consensus or agreement about that connection, without veering into the realm of WP:OR. Your proposed sentence is clear and concise and ties up that loose end nicely.
Taking now on the article as a whole, I found it to be well-written, engaging and well-researched. The next query comes from someone who does not know much about British military history (or French for that matter), so apologies if I'm being obtuse in any way.
- Could the idea behind this sentence be slightly expanded upon? "Meanwhile, Britain's war effort up to early 1756 had been a failure." - I do not know enough about the Seven Years' War to immediately tell what could be considered a failure to Britain in this context. (Does it mean that Britain was unable to help Prussia during their invasion? Or unable to repel the French offensive?) Whereas the French shortcomings were described in more detail just before.
It's a small point that does not affect my support for this article's promotion. Cheers, RetiredDuke (talk) 00:18, 11 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Hi RetiredDuke. If you are indicating that you support the article's promotion, I would be grateful if you could clarify that by amending your section header. Regarding the history of Britain's war effort up to early 1756, it is, as is often the case, one of those which is a bit of a slippery slope, with no obvious cut-off point. I could mention: the Braddock Expedition's defeat and the Siege of Fort William Henry in America; Britain's abandonment by her long term ally Austria; Britain's naval defeat at the Battle of Minorca which led to her executing her own losing admiral and the fall of her Mediterranean stronghold, Minorca; the calamitous defeat at the Battle of Hastenbeck in their European possession, Hanover; the British government falling apart after 6 months and it taking three months to patch together a new coalition; the fall of Calcutta in India, followed by the ignominy of the Black Hole of Calcutta; a crippling shortage of sailors; and let's not even consider the economy. You get the idea. I was and am reluctant to cherry pick a couple of these, and even on review prefer a summary-style it "had been a failure". But I'm not wedded to either so short a summary nor those precise words, if you have suggestions. Gog the Mild (talk) 16:44, 11 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I see. Well I read the article carefully and that was the only instance where I became a bit lost, since I'm not familiar with what Britain had been doing up to that point and what exactly was meant by "failure". I take the point that it would be rather difficult to summarize all of those individual setbacks. Support given above. RetiredDuke (talk) 21:38, 11 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@RetiredDuke: Ah, but now you have me thinking. (Always a dangerous thing.) How about if I added 'with setbacks in Europe, North America, India and at sea'? Gog the Mild (talk) 22:04, 11 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Gog the Mild: Sounds good, I think. It gives an idea of the extent of Britain's war effort and that things were not going favourably for them in general. RetiredDuke (talk) 22:33, 11 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I enjoyed this article. A splendid read and highly informative. A few minor points on drafting:
Lead
I wonder if it might be an idea to give a pronunciation guide for "Lagos"? It's something like la-goosh, not what the eye might expect. You can copy and paste from the Lagos, Portugal article if you agree.
Can I ask why we would want to give the Portuguese pronunciation of a battle between the British and the French, neither of whom would pronounce it in the Portuguese fashion? It would be easy enough for me to do, but there is no evidence to suggest that 18th-century Englishmen pronounced it differently than thee or me would. And if they did, I am writing for a 20th-century English speaking audience, who I would hope would pronounce it Lay-goss.
Well, I think a 20th- (or even 21st-) century English speaking audience would simply be wrong to call it Lay-goss, but it's your prose, and I'm not going to make this any sort of sticking point. I'd be interested to see if any other reviewer has views. Tim riley talk 22:04, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Background
"Secretary of State for the Navy, Nicolas René Berryer… secretary of state for the southern department (foreign minister), William Pitt" – inconsistent capitalisation.
Mea culpa.
"significant handicap in a combat situation" – two points here: "significant" and "situation". As to the former, what did it signify? See Plain Words: "This is a good and useful word, but it has a special flavour of its own and it should not be thoughtlessly used as a mere variant of important, considerable, appreciable…". And I struggle to see how "in a combat situation" differs from "in combat".
Both changed.
"acted as a strong disincentive to service" – just "were" rather than "acted as" perhaps?
Fair point. Done.
Prelude
"refurbishment was underway" – according to the OED "under way" is two words
Ah. "underway" is a noun. Ah well.
Battle
"Boscawen ordered that there be no return fire" – have I missed an earlier explanation of why he might have done so? Seems odd, and one wonders why he did.
No, you haven't. Yes, it is. I am pretty sure why he did so, but as the sources simply report the fact I cannot OR in what is almost certainly the explanation. It seems necessary to report the fact, even if it leaves a reader dissatisfied.
Gosh! But fair enough. (You might share your OR thoughts here, though, out of interest.) Tim riley talk 22:04, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The first broadside, fired as one discharge, from cold guns, double shotted, loaded exactly and at leisure was deadlier than subsequent ones; and captains would attempt to save it for a close range strike against their primary targets. Boscawen seems to have taken this to obsessive lengths. Gog the Mild (talk) 22:35, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Good. Thanks for that. Well worth knowing, however unprovable. Tim riley talk 22:49, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"The naval historian Nicholas Tracey claims…" – I'd be cautious with "claims". It carries overtones of disbelief. "Maintains", "suggests", "observes" and many other more neutral options might be safer.
Changed to "suggests". Although the Wiktionary definition seems to fit well "A new statement of something one believes to be the truth, usually when the statement has yet to be verified or without valid evidence provided."
Aftermath
"The three captured French ships went on to serve in the British navy as HMS Centaur, Modeste and Temeraire." – I did just wonder if that was the Temeraire, the one famously portrayed by Turner. I see from here that it wasn't, and as I imagine the name will ring bells in very many readers' heads it might be wise to add an explanatory footnote to the effect that this Temeraire was followed in the Royal Navy by a second in 1793 which is Turner's one.
Done. (I rarely receive requests to inform readers what is not the case.)
Sources
"A mixture of 10- and 13-digit ISBNs prompts at least one frequent FAC reviewer to demand 13-digits throughout. The necessary gizmo is here, if wanted.
I prefer to adhere to Wikipedia policy and use the ISBN which is actually printed in the volume I consult.
"Dull, Jonathan R. (2009). The Age Of The Ship Of The Line" – is this really the capitalisation used in the title?
Oh dear. How tactful. It doesn't matter. All titles should be in Wikipedian title case. Changed
Barnsley" – is in South Yorkshire in one source and just Yorkshire in another.
Thank you Tim. That was remarkably swift, and as thorough as usual. Much appreciated. Your points all addressed. Gog the Mild (talk) 21:18, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support. The article seems to me comprehensive and balanced. It is well and widely referenced and nicely illustrated, and is a cracking read. Meets the FA criteria in my view. Tim riley talk 22:04, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Many thanks Tim for your kind words, and for the support. By best guess, or a potted version of, as to the withholding of fire is above. Gog the Mild (talk) 22:35, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Image review
Suggest scaling up the Boscawen image
Done.
Why use the Namur image for the infobox rather than the complete Battle of Lagos from which it is derived? The article after all is about the battle, not the ship
Because the image of the full battle appeared to me to be an indecipherable mess at infobox image size. However, replaced as suggested.
File:Vaisseau_le_Redoutable_74_canons_a_la_bataille_de_Minorque_1756.jpg: when/where was this first published?
According to the Bibliothèque nationale de France sometime before 1825, by an unknown artist. The Bibliothèque nationale de France also states that it is in the public domain.
Hm, I'm looking at the source link provided but don't see 1825 listed - am I missing it, or are you looking at a different link? Nikkimaria (talk) 22:13, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Nikkimaria: Click on the large i in the top left and scroll down to "Relation : Appartient à : [Recueil. Collection Michel Hennin. Estampes relatives à l'Histoire de France. Tome 172, Pièces comprises entre les numéros 331 et 14303, période : 1643-1824]". Gog the Mild (talk) 00:04, 1 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Hi Nikkimaria, thanks for picking up this review so promptly. Your points above addressed. Gog the Mild (talk) 19:42, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Source review by Factotem - Support on sourcing
General
The dates are somewhat confusing. The infobox states 18–19 August, but the lead begins the third paragraph with the statement, "The British caught up with the French on the 17th and fierce fighting ensued...". I think you could also usefully restate the date in the first sentence of the Battle section.
For some reason I slipped a day with several dates in the infobox. Many thanks for picking up this embarrassment.
Date restated. But not in the first sentence - this would be clumsy without recasting the paragraph. See what you think.
Unsourced statements:
Infobox states 10 British frigates, which is the quantity listed in the OOB, but the article states 12 (Prelude section)
10 took part in the battle, as stated in the infobox and restated and sourced in the OoB. The Prelude states "he also had 12 frigates" in the context of "In May 1759 Edward Boscawen took command of the British fleet in the Mediterranean". Ie, two of the frigates in the fleet were not present at the battle. The article states that "He ordered the first two of his frigates to be ready for sea to patrol to the east". La Clue evaded them and was in the Atlantic when spotted by Gibraltar, so I assume that this accounts for the discrepancy. But no source explicitly states this, hence the two unaccounted for.
Infobox states 193 British wounded, but article states 196 (Aftermath section)
Apologies. That's me not adequately checking the figure in the infobox when I picked up the article. Corrected.
Two of the three footnotes are unsourced. The last one explains only a convention used in the article and is fine. The second footnote, about The Fighting Temeraire painting is, IMO, not necessary.
I added the footnote about the painting at the request of reviewer Tim riley, doing so on my phone over Christmas, and squinting at it I messed up the formatting. The reference was there, but not showing in the text. If you are suggesting that the article would be the better for not having the The Fighting Temeraire footnote I would agree. But Tim is usually a good judge of these things and I don't feel that strongly about it. Perhaps the two of you could reach consensus?
I'm not comfortable with having any unsourced statements of fact, especially at FA. For me, that footnote is an unnecessary detail; removing it does not in any way degrade our understanding of the subject of the article. Anyone who is curious is just a click away from the ship's own article, from which it is just another click to learn that it is not the same ship as featured in the painting. Finally, if we're going to disambiguate this name, why not any of the others that were also used on multiple different ships? I would prefer the footnote to go. Let's see if Tim wishes to defend it. Factotem (talk) 23:02, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Tim riley:? The note is at least sourced now, but I still think it's an unnecessary detail that does not belong. I am, however, reviewing on sourcing only, so it does not affect my opinion on that. Factotem (talk) 10:19, 2 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Turner's picture was voted Britain's favourite painting in a poll organised by the BBC a few years ago. I think so many readers, in Britain at any rate, will see the name "Temeraire" and wonder if this is the Temeraire that it would be helpful to explain that it isn't. But if there's a consensus agin me I shall withdraw gracefully. Tim riley talk 10:37, 2 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Technical checks:
Ref #52 (Troude 1867, p. 373, 385.) p->pp
D'oh! Fixed.
You use an ISBN10 ref for Kemp's The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea when all other ISBNs in the Sources section are ISBN13. The Worldcat entry for this work gives an ISBN13 of 978-0192820846. This is a nitpick I've seen in previous source reviews. For myself, I'm not fussed.
Worldcat's listing of editions of Longmate's Island Fortress: The Defence of Great Britain, 1603–1945 does not list any as being published by Harper Collins. The ISBN link you provide indicates that the edition you used was published by Grafton. Can you check please?
It is Grafton of course. As there is no source from Harper Collins, so it can't even be a cut and paste error, I am unsure how I messed that up.
The ISBN provided for McLynn's 1759: the Year Britain Became Master of the World links to a 2008 edition published by Vantage, according to Worldcat, rather than the 2005 edition published by Pimlico as stated in the Sources section. Can you check please?
This goes from bad to worse. I was actually holding the volume in question as I read that. (I had just checked the number of wounded.) Turning it over, it says "Vintage" (not Vantage) clearly enough on the spine. On the title page, part way down, it states "Pimlico edition 2005" by way of publishing history and I unhappily took that as referring to this edition. Corrected.
Mahon's surname is repeated in the Sources section
Corrected.
There appears to be two different titles for Kléber's work. You list Imperial Island: A History of Britain and Its Empire, 1660–1837, but this Worldcat entry indicates that the ISBN ref you provide relates to a work titled Imperial island : a history of Britain and its empire, 1688-1837. Note that Worldcat lists both titles, but does not provide an ISBN ref for the 1660 version that I looked up. Can you check please?
That one drove me half mad. I believe that WorldCat is in error. One can just about make out that the cover illustration states 1660. The WorldCat blurb starts "This is a lively, new textbook for US students on British history from the Stuart Restoration of 1660 ... " And I finally tracked down a Google Books title page with a title and ISBN matching that I have provided - here.
A search for ISBN 0713884118, provided for Rodger's The Command of the Ocean gives no results in both Worldcat and Gbooks
My typo - it should be 0713994118. Corrected. (I have previously copied and pasted this into other articles which I shall have to find and change.)
The ISSN ref you provide for Willis's The Battle of Lagos, 1759appears to refer to the journal rather than the specific article. Can you add the DOI ref please (doi=10.1353/jmh.0.0366 should do it)?
Added.
The Worldcat listing for Rif's British Warships in the Age of Sail 1714-1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates indicates Seaforth Publishing to be based in St. Paul, Minnesota, not Barnsley, South Yorkshire, as stated in the Sources section
Yesss. But. I am happy to bow to your superior knowledge, but this title page states that it was published in GB by Seaforth, an imprint of P&S of Barnsley; and is merely distributed in the USA, and that by MBI.
I'm always a little concerned when I see very old sources used. In this case, 10 out of 100 cites are to 19th-century works, but they are all accompanied by another cite or relate to the OOB, so I'm not concerned that such ancient sources are being relied upon to any inappropriate degree;
Me too. But they were the only ones I could find with that sort of detail, and like you I reassured myself that I was only using them unsupported for straight forwardly factual information.
Had to research MacDonald and Jane's a little (and can you check the listing in the sourcing section? It appears to be misspelt with an accent on the s rather than the possessive 's' Worldcat and Gbooks list it as), but all publishers appear to be of appropriate quality;
I didn't realise that it was possible to get a French-style accent by mistyping an apostrophe. Well spotted. Corrected.
Sixty percent of the cites are to three works focussed on the subject or time period by authors with solid academic credentials, so no issues there, other than to point out that Sam Willis can be linked.
I read his article and thought that I had. I have not done too well with this bibliography.
I was surprised at the lack of other detailed examinations of this battle. One of only three large naval battles in the Seven Years' War. I assume that Byng's disgrace three years earlier and Quiberon Bay three months after Lagos hog the limelight.
In short, no issues with the reliability of the sources used. Factotem (talk) 21:35, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Still more to come. Factotem (talk) 21:35, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comprehensiveness:
I searched Google Books for "Battle of Lagos" but found only the sources used in the article, the advice to consult Sam Willis's work for a detailed narrative of the battle, and nothing to suggest the article is not based on a full survey of all relevant sources.
A similar search on JSTOR did not reveal anything more concerning than Rémy (according to the article bibliography) Monaque is Rémi (according to the JSTOR listing) Monaque
Yes. It seems clear enough - [file:///C:/Users/Simon/AppData/Local/Packages/Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe/TempState/Downloads/naval-leadership-in-the-atlantic-world.%20(1).pdf]. Just me goofing again.
In other words, all good on the comprehensiveness front as far as I can ascertain. Factotem (talk) 22:08, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I feel no need to complete any spot checks against the source. If you address the general, unsourced and technical issues identified above I see no reason not to support on sourcing. Factotem (talk) 22:08, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hi Factotem. I have some idea of the time and effort involved in a thorough review like that and I much appreciate it. All of your points above addressed, at least one with a query. Gog the Mild (talk) 22:53, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support by Wehwalt
Support Interesting account of a battle I had not heard of. A few points:
"It left port amidst great confusion, with most ships not having their refurbishments completed, and many delayed and sailing in a second squadron." Possibly "sailed" for "sailing"?
I don't think that this works following "and many delayed". Tim, would you mind offering your Solomonic grammatical judgement on this? (PS Or I could rephrase as 'and many were delayed and sailed in a second squadron'?)
What about "with many delayed and sailing in a second squadron"?--Wehwalt (talk) 22:17, 1 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"By the beginning of 1759 neither alliance had the advantage, in either the land or sea campaigns, and both were having serious problems financing the war." I might cut the first comma.
The idea idea is to section out, by a pair of commas, "in either the land or sea campaigns". If you don't think that it works, I could recast the sentence?
Let it stand.--Wehwalt (talk) 22:17, 1 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
" From June 1757 it came under the control of the assertive new secretary of state for the southern department (foreign minister)," I realise there is something of a campaign to lower case things, but this seems lower than I'd expect.
I may be missing the point (I often do) but having just checked, the casing seems to be in accordance with MOS:JOBTITLES. I would not wish to defend the casing used, other than to note that I understood a compliance with the MOS in this respect to be necessary to pass FAC.
"as HMS Centaur,[53] Modeste[54] and Temeraire.[note 2][43]|group=note))" some formatting issue here.
Hi Wehwalt, thanks for stopping by and thanks for the support even before I have addressed your comments. All had me thinking, but I am inclined not to go with your first three. See what you think of my reasoning above. Gog the Mild (talk) 22:08, 1 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support by Kablammo
The article is clear and concise, without unnecessary detail.
You may wish to add Mahan's judgment on the action's importance: "The destruction or dispersal of the Toulon fleet stopped the invasion of England", at page 300 of the cited book. Kablammo (talk) 21:33, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Hi Kablammo Thanks for the read through, the copy edit and the support. Re Mahan, I am inclined not to: his opinion is rather dated; and more recent and more specialist treatments explicitly state that La Clue's fleet was not aimed at supporting the invasion and its destruction had little effect one way or another. Gog the Mild (talk) 22:54, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support by CPA-5
I couldn't find anything eles - all of my comments are addressed in the ARC. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 10:53, 10 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 13:13, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
This article is about an American football player who had a high pedigree at the time he was eligible to play professionally but flamed out in the National Football League. He was a key participant in one of the most notable plays in his franchise's history, played in the Super Bowl the next season, and ran his mouth out of town the following year. A decade later he was in prison finishing a three-year sentence for tax fraud.
I previously nominated this page for FA status in March 2012, but I became overwhelmed with work in my real life and had to withdraw the nomination. I believe all of the comments from the first nomination have now been addressed, and I look forward to addressing additional concerns. Thanks! Eagles24/7(C) 16:51, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Image review
Don't use fixed px size. Nikkimaria (talk) 00:14, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Quick comment – I (unfortunately) don't have time for a full review during this holiday season, but I did peek at this article and thought that the Personal section looked the weakest. There's quite a few short, stubby paragraphs, and in general the section tends to float between topics. We go from family relations to media appearances to personal issues to more media appearances to the tax fraud stuff, without much rhyme or reason. Once the holidays are over, I'd focus on reorganizing these paragraphs by theme, and perhaps merging some of the smaller ones, to strengthen the section. Also, since most of the reference access dates are from around the time the article reached GA in 2011, it would be a good idea to run the article through the link-checker tool in the toolbox to seek out links that may have gone dead since the first FAC. Giants2008 (Talk) 02:16, 25 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for your feedback, I have reorganized the paragraphs per your suggestion. Before nominating, I ran the link-checker and replaced all bad links it showed, and it looks like Gog the Mild has also added 136 archive URLs to preserve the active URLs this morning as well. Thanks! Eagles24/7(C) 15:05, 25 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose, suggest withdrawal: I noticed that this has been in the queue for quite a while, and had a quick look at it. I'm afraid in my view, it falls some way short of FA status. I looked closely at the lead and first section, and skimmed rest of the article. These are samples only, there are numerous other examples throughout, and I believe this article needs more work than is possible to accomplish in the timeframe of this FAC, and am inclined to suggest it should be withdrawn. Also, addressing these examples would not lead me to strike the oppose: I think the main editor needs to have some fresh eyes on this, and it needs a thorough polish and reworking from top to bottom. Sorry. Sarastro (talk) 12:40, 12 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Lead: Other than when I reviewed this at FAC years and years ago, I've never heard of Freddie Mitchell, and know nothing about him. Reading the lead, I still have no sense of who he is, or what his story might be. However, a quick internet search told me a little more, that he is famous for complaining and "trash talk", as well as not being quite as good as he thought he was. Yet none of this comes across in the lead. The first paragraph could literally be about any generic football player. It isn't until the FOURTH paragraph that I see what he's famous for. I'd be inclined to trim back this lead, and cut some of the listiness of his achievements and perhaps summarise these in one or two sentences. Because at the moment, as a reader, it's hard to see the wood for the trees.
Prose: Throughout (including the lead), we have some very repetitive prose which makes this a hard read. Almost all of the sentences follow the same structure: "Mitchell/He [verb] [some information]". Partly because of this, the sentences are very disjointed and there is no flow to the narrative. For example, in "Early Years", we have: Father - School - Sports - Baseball - Baseball Stats - Drafted for Tampa Bay - Negotiated with Tampa Bay but signed for college basketball - Basketball role and number of points and his team won - His performance in the final (and a hint of his temper, which seems huge in the context of what happened later, but is here downplayed totally) - Football roles - Football award (is it football? Not clear without following links) (New paragraph) Visited one university, signed for another - Reason he made his choice. Now, all these sentences are just lined up. There is nothing that pulls them together, or tells a story, or makes one flow into another. It reads just like a series of 13 unrelated facts placed next to each other. This is evident throughout the article and someone needs to have a very close look at this.
Sourcing:
I had a close look at "Early Years", and noticed that we are using a local newspaper to source most of this, and in the sources, Mitchell is not always the focus. Although the information is present and correct in the source, I wonder can we not find a better source than using a series of articles from the time. Are there no overview sources which summarise this a little better? This may also be a reason that the prose feels so disjointed and repetitive; the source contains just one fragment of information, so each sentence contains just one fragment of information. Perhaps some better sources are needed, if they exist. If not, we may need to look at how the information can be rearranged to make it flow better.
We may need to be alert for close paraphrasing. For example, we have "the son of a pastor" in both our article and Ref 3; "where he lettered in cross country, baseball, football, and basketball" (article) "who is lettering in four sports" (ref 4) [as written, it is hard to rephrase this, but could we not say it a different way instead of using "lettered"?]
The sentence "He had brief contract negotiations with the Devil Rays, but decided to attend college instead of signing with a professional team" is not supported by ref 8, which says that Tampa Bay took a look at him, but went with someone else, and does not say that he chose college as an alternative to signing for them (incidentally, ref 8 has some good material for expanding the detail in this section and making it flow); We have "He chose to play on the West Coast mainly because of the opportunities presented for his career after football", but looking at ref 15, it seems more like he was considering a career in TV/film, which explains his choice of location, rather than it offered opportunities for a general career.
This is just from that one section which makes me question how widespread the issue is throughout the article. I would recommend the main editors look carefully to see if everything in the article is attributable to the references given, and see if there are any other examples of close paraphrasing (where it is always better to be cautious).
Also, a more minor issue, we list him as a pinch hitter in baseball, when the reference simply says that he performed that role in one game; we need a better ref than this if we are going to say he was a pinch hitter.
Finally, the early life section is padded with lists of statistics and what he did. Some of these could be cut back and summarised in one or two sentences, and instead we could give more of a narrative of how and where he grew up, and how he came into sport. I wouldn't insist on this, but my personal preference would be to remove much of this information and replace it with something like "At Kathleen High School, he was a successful athlete who played several sports and was a cross country runner. Owing to his success in baseball, the Tampa Bay Devil Rays briefly considered signing him as part of the 1997 Major League Baseball Draft. As a guard in basketball, he was part of the team that won the 1997 Class 4A boys' high school basketball state championship. Following his performances on the football field in 1995, he was chosen for the Ledger's all-Lakeland second team."
We need to link Bruins in Early Life as they have not been mentioned in the main body previously.
There are various places where the prose needs a little more work as well, but I would recommend looking at the issues of sourcing, sentence structure and narrative cohesion before getting a copy-editor to take a look. Sarastro (talk) 12:40, 12 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Coord note -- Sarastro's comments suggest this nom is somewhat premature; after acting on the above recommendations, you might consider Peer Review and/or the FAC mentoring scheme. Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 13:27, 12 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been archived, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. Ian Rose (talk) 13:27, 12 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
This article covers a planned class of German battlecruiser that was cancelled late in World War I - they were originally to have been Mackensen-class battlecruisers, but were redesigned in response to the latest British Renown-class battlecruisers. Never built due to Germany's shifting industrial priorities, they nevertheless provided the starting point when the German Navy began work on what became the Scharnhorst class in the mid-1930s. This article was thoroughly overhauled earlier this year and passed a Milhist A-class review in February, so it should be in good shape. Thanks to all who take the time to review it. Parsecboy (talk) 18:12, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Source review - spotchecks not done
The draft in the infobox doesn't match that in the text
Fixed
Gröner: is this the revised edition with additional authors? Nikkimaria (talk) 00:13, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, added (and that's a lot of articles I'll need to fix). Parsecboy (talk) 14:19, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
CommentsSupport by CPA-5
Pipe German to the German Empire.
Done
governed the building program of the German navy during World War I Link the German Navy I also believe navy should be capitalised.
Done
had a displacement of 34,000 to 38,000 metric tons (33,000 to 37,000 long tons) Link tonnes and long tons.
Done
estimated to have been able to steam for 5,500 nautical miles (10,200 km; 6,300 mi) Link nmi.
Done
largely been diverted to support the U-boat campaign U-boat campaign is a proper noun.
Fixed
a concept Wilhlem II had been pushing for years Typo here.
Good catch
denotes that the gun quick firing Quick firing needs a hyphen.
I don't think it does there - you generally only hyphenate when the two words form a compound adjective that directly describes a noun (the same as "X class" vs "X-class ship")
in four Drh LC/1913 twin gun turrets; this was identical to the main armament Twin gun needs a hyphen.
Fixed
Link long tons, tonnes and full load in the infobox.
Done
That's anything from me. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 15:10, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 15:53, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support by Llammakey
battlecruiser should be linked at its first appearance in the first paragraph of development
Good catch
The improved field of view statement after the trunked funnels in the first paragraph of the design section is unclear if you mean the conning tower or the mast, especially since you just spoke about the spotting tops.
The mast - hopefully clearer now
I would hyphenate single ended and double ended boilers
Fixed
In armor, link Derfflinger-class ships
Done. Thanks Llammakey. Parsecboy (talk) 14:09, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
No problem. Changed to support. Llammakey (talk) 14:52, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support by Tirronan
No mention of horizontal protection even the lack of such should be mentioned, otherwise I have no issues.
It's the last line of the first paragraph in the armor section. Parsecboy (talk) 00:04, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks I missed that. Support confirmed.
Image review
All images properly licensed.
All drawings based on RS sources.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 00:33, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Coordinator notes
Unfortunately this is nearing the one-month mark and hasn't seen much attention overall. I've added it to the Urgents list but otherwise it will be archived in the coming days. --Laser brain(talk) 13:00, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I left a couple of notes on relevant wikiprojects - hopefully that can drum up a few reviewers. Parsecboy (talk) 13:37, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments Support from Harrias
Note: I am participating in the WikiCup.
((lang)) for Kaiserliche Marine, rather than just italics please. (Check for later examples too, I spotted Reichsmarineamt, Grossadmiral, Vizeadmiral, grosskampfschiffKonteradmiral.)
Ugh, I still need to go through and fix a lot of articles with this problem - they should all be fixed here
"..the Mackensens, ..." Is it really right to not italicise the plural 's' here? It looks very odd.
You can do it either way - I've tended to see the non-italicized variant, so that's what I've used (see for instance here)
"..of the three to have construction begin," This sounds a little laboured to me; maybe "..of the three to have begun construction,"?
Works for me
"..were initially to have been members of the Mackensen class, and initial funding.." close repetition of "initial".
The first "initially" can probably just go
"..that hewed closer.." "hewed" is quite an AmEng-centric term. While I appreciate that this article is written in AmEng, is there a more accessible word that can be used?
Reworded
"Capelle stated that the last three Mackensens—Ersatz Yorck, Ersatz Scharnhorst, and Ersatz Gneisenau—and Ersatz Friedrich Carl if work had not proceeded too far along, and that they should be reordered as a completely new design, GK6, which he submitted." This doesn't seem to make grammatical sense to me? Possibly remove "and that they"?
Probably something that got rewritten once too many times
"Since the ships' propulsion system.." This might be an ENGVAR thing, but shouldn't "propulsion system" be pluralised here?
Good catch
"After 1917, work on the ship only took place in order to keep dockyard workers occupied.[2] The ships were never built, primarily because the shipyard capacity available that late in the war.." This feels like a contradiction: the first sentence says they worked on it, essentially, because they had nothing better to do, while the second sentence suggest there wasn't enough capacity to work on it?
I can see how you got there if you're only considering manpower, but there were a couple of things going on. The shipyard facilities could only build so many vessels at a time, since there were only so many slipways. And completing the hull would allow the yard to launch it, thus clearing the slipway for other projects There were also only so many support structures (which is to say, the subsidiary production organization that included the workshops that assembled ships' engines, armor plate factories, etc.) - so if, for example, Krupp doesn't have the production capacity to complete guns for these ships on top of the colossal demands the German Army at that point in the war, the ship won't be completed, regardless of whether everything else in the logistical chain would support it.
That sounds reasonable. Is there a source which would allow us to provide a little bit more clarity on this in the article, to avoid others having the same confusion I did? Harriastalk 11:05, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I reworded it a bit and added a footnote - see if that works. Parsecboy (talk) 13:30, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"GK3021 and GK3022 types" What are these?
Other latewar design studies, two of quite a few - I don't know that a separate article is worthwhile on them since they were purely academic, with no realistic proposition of being built.
Again, could we at least clarify this in some way in the article? Otherwise it is pretty meaningless to a layperson. Harriastalk 11:05, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
It's probably better to just cut the reference to specific types. Parsecboy (talk) 13:30, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"..the design formed the starting point for the design work.." The second "design" probably isn't needed.
Agreed
One thing I found a bit confusing was that in the Development section, is states "Capelle stated that the last three Mackensens—Ersatz Yorck, Ersatz Scharnhorst, and Ersatz Gneisenau—and Ersatz Friedrich Carl if work had not proceeded too far along". This is the only mention of Ersatz Friedrich Carl, I assume it just never got ordered at all?
It's somewhat common to have conflicting names for ships that weren't built - I think Staff is referring to one of the four Mackensens as Ersatz Friedrich Carl, but I don't have the book at hand to confirm. Groner refers to the last Mackensen as "Ersatz A", which doesn't comport with German contract naming practices. I'll check with Staff later today.
If there is some information which could go in a clarifying footnote, that would be ideal. Harriastalk 11:05, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Staff refers to the fourth Mackensen as "A/Ersatz Friedrich Carl", which makes sense to me. The Germans ordered their ships either as replacements for older vessels (so Ersatz [ship name]) or as additions to the fleet's numerical strength (denoted with a single letter) - combining the two as "Ersatz A" doesn't make sense - I can only assume it was a typographical error or something. Parsecboy (talk) 13:30, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Okay, I see. Reading Mackensen-class battlecruiser (which refers to it as Ersatz A), it makes a bit more sense. Could something be noted that Ersatz Friedrich Carl/Ersatz A/Fürst Bismarck was not modified as an Ersatz Yorck class, and that she was cancelled as a Mackensen-class battlecruiser? Otherwise, people are going to be left wondering. Harriastalk 14:48, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
That's a good idea - and as an aside, I need to go back and update the Mackensen article with Staff and Dodson (but that's a lengthy backlog and there are a lot of older FAs that need more significant work!) Parsecboy (talk) 15:16, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
As another aside I went back and looked at Groner, and on page 57, he refers to the vessel as "Ersatz Friedrich Carl (A)" and then on page 58 as "Ersatz A", which seems to be a mistake. Parsecboy (talk) 12:37, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Generally very interesting, and only really minor fixes: nice work. Harriastalk 15:30, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Great work, more than happy to support this. Harriastalk 08:46, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments Support by From Hill To Shore
This is my first time participating in FA, so feel free to make liberal use of WP:TROUT if I overstep.
Is there a reason why we translate Grossadmiral and Vizeadmiral but not Konteradmiral? I don't know the literal translation but our articles seem to compare it to rear admiral.
Nope - an oversight on my part
Is the following the correct word usage? I have not had to talk about increasing displacement before but this doesn't parse well to my layman's eyes. the bulk of the displace growth
Should have been "displacement"
Following changes above, you are now referring to plural ships and plural systems. Should it be "they were" here? Since the ships' propulsion systems had already been ordered, it was kept
Good catch
In the General characteristics section there is a second reference to metric tons. All other mentions in the article after the first one just use t. I am guessing that it is an oversight but happy to consider if there is a reason for it.
They should all be standardized now
Again in the General characteristics section, there is a comparison between "standard weight" and "full load." As the previously linked Displacement (ship) gives a definition for full load, there is an implication that we are using "standard" displacement as the comparison. However, the second term wasn't defined until 1922. Is there some other definition for "standard weight"? Either a link or a footnote to clarify whether we are using an anachronistic comparison would be useful.
Changed to "designed" to avoid confusion
Armament section: The 15 cm and 8.8 cm guns use the conversion template and link to their respective articles. Is there a reason why the 38 cm ones don't have either the link or conversion template? The 38 cm guns are linked in the infobox but I couldn't spot another link in the article.
The 38cm figure is converted earlier in the article, so it doesn't need to be repeated. Added a link
Armament section: is there a reason why the footnote directly follows the word "guns"? I may be thinking of an old MOS rule I read many years ago but I thought that references and footnotes should follow the next punctuation mark, in this case the semi-colon.
Fixed
I can't find an article about Drh LC/1913 twin-gun turrets but shouldn't we link to Gun turret? The link is in the infobox but this is the first appearance in the prose and I expect that some readers would want to know more about Drh LC turrets. Alternatively, a redirect from Drh LC/1913 to the Gun turrets article may be preferred. It not only links the unusual term to a more descriptive article but flags up through "what links here" that we need to add some detail on German turrets to the target article.
Linked to gun turret - I may at some point get around to developing the related gun articles, which is probably the best place to discuss specific turret types.
a common practice for German naval weapons later during the war. This might just be my personal taste, so feel free to disagree, but the use of "later" there doesn't look right. I'd normally use, "during the latter part of the war."
That works for me
Armament section: the first paragraph makes a comparison to the Bayern-class, making the following sentences a little confusing as to whether we are talking about the intended design of the Ersatz Yorck-class or the practical implementation on the Bayern-class. I suspect that a mixture of the two is used. It may be beneficial to separate out descriptions of the design and descriptions of the implementation into separate paragraphs.
They were the same - both classes received (or would have received) the same Drh LC/1913 turrets - I don't really see a benefit to splitting the paragraph, as the performance of the guns and shells wouldn't have changed between the two classes
The key problem I have with the paragraph is that we switch from were to be in the first sentence (subjunctive) to were, originally allowed and had (definite) in the rest of the paragraph. It just doesn't flow quite right for me. It isn't clear on reading whether we are referring to the design of the Ersatz Yorck or the implementation on the Bayern. Perhaps instead of The turrets were arranged in two superfiring pairs, one forward and the other aft. we could say In both designs the turrets were arranged in two superfiring pairs, one forward and the other aft. That should probably correct the flow as it indicates that we are still talking about the subjunctive Ersatz Yorck but also bridges to the definite in relation to Bayern. We then come back to Ersatz Yorck in the discussion of ammunition.
That works for me.
Armament section: we refer to the H8 torpedo. There doesn't seem to be an article at the moment but there are some specifications for it at List of torpedoes by name. Is it worth adding a link to there?
I think a redlink is in order - another editor has been working on a lot of the gun and torpedo articles, and will likely get to it at some point (or I will)
This may be a result of my ignorance of FA, but is there a reason why some measurements use the conversion template and others are included with manual conversions? I've not checked any of the manual ones to see if the correct values have been used.
Not really - I originally wrote this article more than a decade ago and didn't use the templates - apparently not all of them were redone in the rewrites since then
I've gone ahead and implemented the auto-conversion wherever a manual conversion was in the article. I think I caught them all. There were some changes to the converted numbers; some were due to rounding while others were more substantial (possibly indicating an error in the manual calculation). From Hill To Shore (talk)
I've only read up to the Armament section so far but will return to this tomorrow. From Hill To Shore (talk) 00:17, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Continuing:
Armor section: the sides were 300 mm thick and the roof was 130 mm (5.1 in) thick. The rear conning tower was less well armored; its sides were only 200 mm (7.9 in) thick and the roof was covered with 50 mm (2 in) of armor plate. The main battery gun turrets were also heavily armored: the turret sides were 270 mm (11 in) thick and the roofs were 110 mm (4.3 in) thick. The 15 cm guns had 150 mm worth of armor plating in the casemates; the guns themselves had 70 mm (2.8 in) thick shields to protect their crews from shell splinters. - that has quite a large number of repeats of the word thick in a small space. I'd advise dropping a few. For example, you could say the sides were 300 mm thick and the roof was 130 mm (5.1 in). It is clear that both measurements are of thickness but you remove a duplicated word.
Trimmed most of these
Construction and cancellation section: the the midship section links you to the top of section A of the glossary in reference to "amidships" but there is also the term midships in the same glossary under section M. This could be confusing as readers will pop up at section A looking for a word that appears later in section M. According to the glossary, Amidships is the middle compared to port and starboard, while Midships is the the middle compared to bow and stern. Are we using the right word but linking to the wrong section, or is it the right section but wrong word?
It's somewhat complicated - while there is probably a distinction to the saltiest of sea dogs, "admidships" and "midships" are used interchangeably by most people (Dictionary.com provides both definitions for amidships and midships as a variant of the former). There's a way to use an anchor to take readers directly to the word in question, rather than the top of the section - let me fiddle with the glossary and get that to work correctly.
I've gone ahead with a temporary fix of having the midship link pointing to midships. That is sufficient for me to give support here but feel free to implement the more advanced anchoring method. From Hill To Shore (talk)
Construction and cancellation section: Is footnote c in the right place? It looks like it could relate to either the second or fourth sentence but has little bearing on the fifth or sixth sentences.
Good point
References: An ISBN check of Grießmer, Axel shows that we are only using a small portion of the title. Is there a reason for this? The full subheading may be a bit big but the primary heading includes the period of coverage.
Added - a lot of articles to fix for that ;)
References: I would advise applying "origyear=First published 1980" to Herwig, Holger per Template:Cite_book#Date.
Added
I have no access to the text of the sources so I will leave it to others to verify the cited text. Other than that my review is complete. From Hill To Shore (talk) 22:12, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I've gone ahead and made a few changes in line with your comments above. I'm now happy to give my support. Well done. From Hill To Shore (talk) 13:49, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments Support from CaptainEek
Howdy hello! A darn good job for sure, and I always find ships fascinating (they don't call me the captain for naught). With that in mind, some notes:
I feel like the fact that they planned but not realized should be baked into the first sentence of the lead. The third paragraph of the lead could then just begin by noting the reasons they weren't completed.
Good idea
Why is battlecrusier linked in the first development paragraph, but battleship isn't?
Fixed
"which led to questions in the RMA over the three ships" Why?
In a nutshell, Tirpitz exercised a a great degree of control over ship design during his tenure, and with him gone, individuals with different views had more of an ability to influence new ships
"GK1, GK2, and GK3" Any particular reason for the naming scheme?
GK stood for Grosse Kreuzer (large cruiser), which is what the Germans called their battlecruisers at the time - I didn't include it since I didn't think readers would care about an arcane naming scheme (especially since it would require explaining what "Grosse Kreuzer" means), but I can work something in if you think it's worthwhile.
Well, I wondered, I think a quick note could be helpful.
Added a note on that
You list "General Department", but a few sentences earlier said "General Navy Department". Are they the same or different? If the same, standardize the naming
Done
Why mention armor in the general characteristics if you have an entire section on armor? On my first read-through, the out of place mention of armor there left me with a lot of questions. Having it in two different places seems disjointed to me.
I'm not sure what you're talking about - the general characteristics section only talks about the dimensions and construction of the hull and the projected crew.
Going back through, I realized I misread that. Nvm :)
"The guns were expected to fire around 1,400 shells before they needed to be replaced." That seems...unusual. Is that typical for medium caliber naval guns of the era? Do any of the sources mention that being unusual, or give commentary on that statistic? Did the whole gun need replacing, or did its barrel simply need to be re-machined?
That's fairly standard - most naval guns of the era were built-up guns that had rifled liners that would be replaced periodically (see the "A tube" in this diagram - you can see the same thing in practice here)
Ah, thanks for the explanation. Perhaps you should mention in-text that it was a built-up gun, if you have a source to back up the claim? Then you can say something like "Being a built-up gun, it would last 1400 rounds before replacement"
On second thought, that sort of information probably belongs more on the gun page than this one. I've removed it. Parsecboy (talk) 19:14, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"Hexanite" shouldn't be capitalized
Fixed
Having the battleships portal render above the footnotes section creates some odd looking whitespace. Perhaps that could be moved to under the footnotes section so that it renders still at the top-right but doesn't create odd whitespace? Or perhaps move it down the page further?
I think this has been fixed
All in all, a top notch job with just a few nitpicks. Please ping me once you've implemented things or if you have any questions. Smooth sailing, CaptainEekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 06:01, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 12:41, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
Nominator(s): ——SN54129 14:23, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Another in a series of bold bad barons—yes, I'm typecasting myself!—this time the son of "Butcher Clifford" of Shakespearean fame. This chap was less a butcher and more a shepherd, who went from disgraced son of a traitor to a clapper of cannons, an astrologer and a commander at the Battle of Flodden; in between all this came two wives, many mistresses, mutual accusations of adultery and a lawsuit accusing him of denying his wife her conjugal rights.Oh yes, and he was a loyal servant of the King occasionally as well.Any commentary and suggestions welcome for the article's improvement. Cheers. Festive greetings to all who look in! ——SN54129 14:23, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support Comments from Tim riley
There's a lot of this article, and I'll need two or three goes at it. These are my comments down to the end of "Patronage, alliances and local relations"
Lead
"the King's son, Prince Arthur" – not sure why the blue link takes us not to Arthur but to his younger brother.
Corrected.
Background
"The Clifford family, who were originally from Normandy …The family was elevated to the peerage" – singular or plural? Either is fine, but on the whole I'd stick to one or the other throughout.
Avoided the first use, with The Clifford family, originally from Normandy...he family was elevated.... Perhaps reads a little better, tightened?
"This title also held the minor baronies" – do titles hold things? Seems slightly awkward phrasing.
Changed to and also held the minor baronies...
"never to receive an earldom" – a nice line, but I don't think the quotation marks are wanted here: nobody is going to accuse you of plagiarism as the authorship is clearly acknowledged.
Right, thanks. Unquoted.
"Wars of the Roses——broke" – that's a helluva parenthetic dash
!!! Halved.
"Clifford's father John, died" – needs a comma before John as well as after.
Done.
Family and early life
"Margaret, argues the medievalist A. G. Dickens, as sole heiress to her father Henry, brought Clifford's father a "questionable claim" to the title Lord Vescy, as well as extensive lands in the East Riding." – a rather tortuous sentence. Smoother if you move Dickens to the front: "In the view of the medievalist A. G. Dickens …."
Thanks for the suggestion; I've adopted it.
"he was moved to either to Yorkshire, or Cumberland "about Threlkeld, where his father-in-law's estate was, and sometimes in the borders of Scotland"" – this seems an unhappy amalgam of unquoted and quoted. As it stands it seems to say that Threkeld was sometimes in Cumbria and sometimes in the borders of Scotland. (I know Threlkeld well and can (WP:OR) assert that it is on the A66 just before Keswick.)
How about a rewording: Whenever his mother believed him likely to be discovered he would be moved. Precisely where to is unknown, but Yorkshire or Cumberland are possible; for example, Clifford's father-in-law had estates in Threlkeld.Continuing your WP:OR, do you know if the Shepherd Lord story is reflected there still? Pub, street names, for example?
That seems to me just what is wanted. Nothing leaps to mind from personal observation about pub or street names etc. Tim riley talk 14:57, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Clifford was alleged to have been monikered" – oh, come on! This is an encyclopedia article, not a Wodehouse novel.
Ho ho! Bloody tricky this one. How about cutting the reference to Bosworth etc (which is repeated later in more detail) and going with This supposedly gave Clifford the soubriquet "shepherd lord".?
Other reviewers may disagree with me, but I gradually got the feeling during this section that you were throwing everything but the kitchen sink into the various takes on Clifford's supposed secret upbringing. This section amounts to more than 10% of the whole article. I wouldn't mind having it boiled down a bit, but am perfectly prepared to be voted down.
I see your point. Although I would phrase it just like that, to some extent, yes, I wanted to thoroughly present the breadth of scholarly argument, so avoiding WP:UNDUE. If you look at the article history prior to my November rewrite, the Shepherd Lord myth was almost the sole focus of other editors' contributions; this way, hopefully, I've not given anyone the chance to complain!
Oh, I see! We've all been there in one way or another when overhauling an old article for FA. It's difficult to judge how much to prune, and one doesn't want to tread on toes. All the same, if other reviewers express views similar to mine you'll have a sort of mandate to wield the pruning shears further. It's your call, in the end, and 10% of the article or not, it isn't something on which I'd oppose promotion to FA. Tim riley talk 14:57, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Inheritance and estates
"centred around Cumberland" – there are those (of whom I am not one) who get in a right old state about "centred around". Foolishly over-literal, I think, but still it saves grief if one avoids provoking them and writes "centred on" instead.
I'll bear that one in mind for the future too!
"both Nevilles were slain at the Battle of Barnet" – how splendidly Old Testament! Very picturesque, but I think a plain "killed" would be preferable.
Done.
"at this time, as, on 16 March 1472 Edward granted him a royal pardon" – one comma too many or one too few.
Lost the second comma.
"This was despite Clifford's brother Thomas attempting" – there are those (and this time I am one) who would insist on a traditional gerundive construction here – "Thomas's attempting", but I quite see that this could cause a pile-up of possessives. Perhaps "despite the attempt(s) by Clifford's brother Thomas…"
(More or less) done—what d'you think of This was despite an attempt by Clifford's brother Thomas to raise an—albeit unsuccessful—pro-Lancastrian rebellion in Hartlepool?
"She was buried in Londesborough Church, under what Dickens calls an "attractive brass setting forth her titles"." – I don't doubt it, but is it really relevant to this article?
Unfortunately, probably not; if she ever gets her own article, it can be recycled.
Accession of Henry Tudor
"the second city of the kingdom" – is that in the sources? I thought Norwich was the second city in those days, but I'm probably wrong.
Struck, "second city": the important point is its regional pre-eminence.
Career in the North
"This may well have been prescient, suggests Summerson, as in 1513 he attempted to lay claim to the city's troops for his own army." – nobody is really going to misunderstand you but the "he" here is Clifford, not Summerson, and it would be as well to use the name and not the pronoun.
Done.
"The medievalist David Grummitt argues" and in the next para "argues Summerson" – a bit too argumentative? (Seven "argues" in the whole article.) Suggesting, commenting, remarking etc are all available.
Reduced to two argues, one of which is an impersonal use.
"the Dean of York Minster" – is this the idiomatic form? Of course the Dean was in charge of the Minster, but I think "Dean of York" is the normal form.
Done.
That's all for now. More anon. Tim riley talk 18:33, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Concluding batch from Tim
Later years
"wherefrom most of his extant charters and letters are signed" – a touch of the antique about "wherefrom", don't you think? "from where" would do the job more normally.
It must be my inner-Wodehouse attempting to break out again. Done.
Personal life
"Anne's chaplain began negotiated this" – "negotiating", presumably.
Bloody silly mistake. Thanks!
"numerable mistresses – "numerable" is a new one on me, and I suggest a less unexpected adjective such as "many".
I haven't made it up :) but you're correct of course, to keep the language as non-technical as possible. Can we go with "a number of mistresses", as "many" suggests we know a lot of names, whereas actually we don't, if you see what I mean?
"His widow Florence later remarried" – non-restrictive clause: needs commas round "Florence" (otherwise it's restrictive and he had more than one widow).
Excellent, thanks very much.
"deliberately intended to be as extravagant as possible" – the adverb seems superfluous: can something be undeliberately intended?
Done.
Cultural depictions
"Wordsworth also envisions" – what a hideous verb! It is admittedly in the OED, but in my opinion should not be allowed out of it.
Ha, I agree. It was a real pain trying to express what Wordsworth thought, exactly; how about "imagines"?
That'll do me. Much less painful, thank you. Tim riley talk 14:57, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"The life and career of Henry Clifford was fictionalised and set to a libretto by Isaac Albéniz for his opera Henry Clifford" – this reads as though Albéniz wrote the words. In fact the libretto was by Francis Burdett Money-Coutts; Albéniz wrote the music.
You can tell I'm out of my comfort zone with this. Does The life and career of Henry Clifford was fictionalised by Isaac Albéniz and Francis Money-Coutts—the former writing the music, the latter the libretto—in their opera Henry Clifford, which premiered in 1895, work? although it's now quite a long sentence, annoyingly.
The work sank without trace after its initial run. You can safely prune the sentence, if you prefer, on the lines of "Isaac Albéniz's opera Henry Clifford (1895) presents a fictionalised version of Clifford's life and career".
Afterthought: I'm not sure about this, but should "the life and career" have a plural verb, rather than a singular, as here? (cf "fish and chips is a classic dish" –v– "fish and chips are a classic dish" - when does a double noun become singular?) Tim riley talk 22:42, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
This is an excellent point; I'm afraid I have no idea. I considered "life and career" to be collective, but have no substantive reasoning behind.
With any luck some other reviewers may express a view. I'll be interested, if so. Tim riley talk 14:57, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Notes
Note 3 – "Other examples from therein are" – perhaps just "from there"?
Note 10 – "informing him that due to the patronage of a London merchant" – "due to" is accepted in AmE as a compound preposition on a par with "owing to", but in BrE it is not universally so regarded. "Owing to" or, better, just "because of" is safer
Note 12 – "Lander describes the King's treatment of Clifford during this episode "brutal"" – missing an "as"?
All notes agreed and actioned per your suggestions.
That's all from me. I'll look in again when you've had time to consider these points. Tim riley talk 19:38, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanking you Tim riley, all excellent points, all actioned except a couple of points that might need a little further discussion, if that's OK with you. The bulk of my changes came with this edit, if you'd like to Compare And Contrast. Cheers! ——SN54129 13:48, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support. The article seems comprehensive and balanced; it is well structured and in good readable prose, with admirable illustrations. I have suggested a bit of pruning to one section, but whether pruned or not the article seems to me to meet the FA criteria. Tim riley talk 14:57, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Image review
File:William_Larkin_Anne_Clifford,_Countess_of_Dorset.jpg: source/photographer link is dead. Nikkimaria (talk) 00:06, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Updated that source link, Nikkimaria, thanks very much! ——SN54129 13:48, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments by Wehwalt
"Battle of Bosworth" Is it better termed the Battle of Bosworth Field?
Agreed, done.
Also in body under "Accession of Henry Tudor"
"Henry's victory meant that he needed loyal men to control the North of England for him, and Clifford's career as a loyal Tudor servant began. " loyal/loyal. (with another loyal end of paragraph) Some variety?
I dropped the first "loyal", better? I don't think it's lost accuracy. third "loyal becomes "trustworthy".
"Clifford was not always successful in this. Nor did his actions always make him popular. " I might merge these.
Good idea, done.
You are inconsistent, even in the lede, as to capitalisation of king "the King"
Fixed one.
"Although Clifford rarely attended the royal court himself, he sent his son to be raised with the King's son, Prince Arthur. However, Clifford later complained that young Henry not only lived above his station but consorted with men of bad influence; Clifford also accused his son of regularly beating up his father's servants on his return to Yorkshire." I'm not sure I see the justification for the "However," to say not9ing of the fact that having "Although" and "However" start successive sentences is something like watching a tennis match, back and forth.
right; how about "Clifford rarely attended the royal court himself, but sent..."?
Shouldn't Henry VIII be linked on first use?
Linked in lead.
I would rephrase the final lede paragraph to avoid the need to have consecutive sentences start with "Clifford"
Done.
"Young Henry son inherited the title as 10th Baron Clifford as well as a large fortune and estate, " Awkward in the first few words.
Bizarre extra word removed! Cheers.
"By this period, the King, Henry VI, was politically weak and was occasionally incapacitated and unable to rule effectively." Which period (or reign) was this? When he was a minor? I'd be more specific.
I've tied it to Clifford's birthdate (which, conveniently, it was).
" a number of battles were fought over the next few years, in which both Lancastrians and Yorkists won victories.[6]" I don't see the point of the last part of the sentence ("in which" and after) unless it's just a coatrack for the links. Can something a bit more useful be said? In most wars with staying power, both sides win victories.
I found that tricky, as it goes—it was essential to mention the WotR, but too tempting to add lots of—frankly irrelevant—detail from well before Clifford's operative years. How about, By 1461 a number of battles had been fought between nobles loyal to the Lancastrian King and those of the Yorkists, led by Richard, Duke of York, who had claimed the throne in 1460?
"and buried in a common burial pit." This makes it sound beneath his rank, or possibly dishonourable. Would the sources support an addition after "buried" of "with his men" or "with fellow soldiers" or similar?
I think you've got it with your first point—Cokayne indeed says "with some of his men", or something, so that can legitimately be clarified.
"After what is now considered the biggest and possibly bloodiest battle ever to take place on English soil,[9][10]" what about "believed to be" for the "now considered"? Now considered implies a change and thus is a bit of a distraction.
Many thanks for your suggestions Wehwalt, all, I think, adopted in one way or another. Any other criticisms are welcome, in your own time. Have a good holiday! ——SN54129 13:44, 24 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Anne clearly believed that Edward IV sought revenge for the murder of his younger brother the Edmund, Earl of Rutland at the Battle of Wakefield in 1460, which placed young Clifford's life in danger." Surplus "the" before "Edmund" .
Removed
"and, says Malay, "recalls the romantic tale" of the shepherd's family. " Why of the shepherd's family in particular?
Removed unnecessary duplication and tightened the sentence.
"Accession of Henry Tudor" Would it not be better (easier on the reader) to have "Accession of Henry VII"?
Absolutely, done.
"As part of his efforts to secure the region, Clifford wrote under his own authority 24 October 1486 to the city of York—at the time, the capital of the north—ordering them not sell arms or armour to non-residents .[47]" Odd place to put the date, note also the rogue space before the full stop.
I've reworded the sentence, and in doind so caught the roge space (On 24 October 1486, Clifford wrote to the city of York)
"He was knighted on 9 November the same year.[16]" I would change "the same year" to "1485" as "same" really refers to "during his first parliament" and it is not clear from the text if that was entirely in 1485.
Done.
"Summerson suggests that Henry had little choice in restoring Clifford to his traditional regional position, as Northern England had been firmly Yorkist, first under the Nevilles and then under Gloucester, for over 20 years, the latter making Yorkshire his powerbase.[1]" I would move up "for over 20 years" to after "Yorkist" without a comma between them.
Good idea, actioned.
"The former had been one Gloucester's most important headquarters.[50] " There's an "of" missing, I suspect. Also, you refer to Gloucester by title thrice in two sentences.
H'mmm, catch. How about he former had been one of Richard of Gloucester's most important headquarters. After Richard took the throne, he granted it...?
" Clifford tailed it to Braham" a bit informal?
Perhaps! Plain old "followed", then?
"they served "our ful gode and gracious lorde the duc of Gloucestre" under the previous regime.[62]" The Duke of Gloucester was Richard III, if I read my dramatic personae correctly, but he was also the immediately previous regime. I imagine the previous regime spoken of is Edward IV, and I would say so.
Reworded.
"successfully besieging and capturing Norham Castle from the Scots.[36]" I would cut "successfully" as redundant. If they've captured it, they were successful.
Indeed! Done.
"of the 14-year-old Prince Arthur, and managed by the Archbishop of York, Thomas Savage in the early years of the 16th century.[1]" Arthur did not stay 14, or even alive, through the "early years of the 16th century", other than 15 months of it.
Good point, which I've made now, and also added a short footnote explaining Arthur died soon after.
You didn't do the note properly.--Wehwalt (talk) 21:23, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Many thanks again Wehwalt! Your comments hopefully addressed here. Cheers! ——SN54129 14:05, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"and took the opportunity to rebuild and repair castles and other properties as he did so." It may be an Engvar thing, but I would omit "so".
I don't know about Engvar, tbh, but nothing wrong with shortening a sentence.
"Quo Warranto" I would lower case.
Done.
"Matrimony does not seem to have been peaceful," seems an odd way of putting it, I might say "The relationship" or "Their relationship" instead of "Matrimony".
Yes, good point, "relationship".
"Lady Margaret" there are several Margarets mentioned, it is unclear who is being referred to.
Done (the King's ma).
"Clifford had a number of illegitimate children by a number of mistresses," too many numbers. Several?
Done.
"including at least two sons named Thomas and Anthony.[101]" multiple sons or multiple Thomases? I might cut out the "at least"
Right!
"tythes" Should this be "tithes"?
Yes—I was taken in by the redirect!
"the north". You are consistent on this phrase, except for one use as a section heading.
Lower-cased the section heading.
" Charlotte Mary Yonge compared Clifford in his shepherd hut to the roaming of the deposed King Henry VI" Why is this past tense when you've generally made such descriptions be in the present tense?
Yes, I was deliberately trying to keep all commentary in the present tense! Sorted.
Thanks again Wehwalt—your suggestions actioned here. (Incl. that refnote from yeserday). ——SN54129 13:13, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support Looks good.--Wehwalt (talk) 16:33, 1 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I apologies for the tardiness of my reply, Wehwalt—many thanks, again, for looking in, and a happy new year to you! Cheers, ——SN54129 14:37, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Source review - pass
Booking a spot. Which I will get around to some time. Feel free to nag. Gog the Mild (talk) 13:16, 25 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Nit-picking i: Arnold "pp. 116–138"; Bearne "11–16". Consistency would be preferred.
Indeed it would, but for some reason ((cite book|pages=)) calls pp= and ((cite journal|pages=)) does not.
Does it now? No doubt there is a sound reason for it.
Possibly; but for an alternative view of the citation templates' unofficial guardians, see this mother of all threads at a relatively recent WP:AN...
Coleridge: "Or" → 'or'.
Done.
Malay 2017, could NE be given in full.
Is this something new, then?
I was unaware that the US Postal Service's codes for states had ever been an acceptable disambiguator; but then, there are many things I am unaware of. Certainly, it seems a stretch to expect a non-US reader to guess what "NE" indicates.
Ah...I think I saw a discussion taking place on it recently, but can't find it now, if you know where I'm talking about. In any case, It's probably a good idea to fill out Nebraska, so I'll do that now.
The Political Function of History: The Past and Future of Noble Familes I assume that should be 'Families'? (I realise that it is spelt "Familes" on page v, but see, eg, note 54, page 85; or Google Scholar.)
Shaun Tyas has really gone downhill! Bet he gone raimed on that one.
Because you can't write things like "Florence sued her husband in ... court for the restitution of conjugal rights" and not expect a source reviewer not to want to find out more! I mean, how did she expect the court to enforce a judgement? Was there a special class of bailiff? When source reviewing I usually, but not always, check some of the sourcing.
Indeed, I removed the hatnote as in fact only a section of the section discussed Flodeen, and now linked inline. Many thanks as ever Gog the Mild. Compliments of the season to ye and yours. ——SN54129 14:04, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The sources used are all reliable. I am unable to find any other sources which would materially add to the content of the article. The sources referred to seem to support the text cited, insofar as I have checked them; and provided me with several chortles along the way. I found no unattributed close paraphrasing. I consider the sources to be current, as these things go; and where not, to only be used judiciously to cite straight forward facts. Everything that I would expect to be cited, is. Gog the Mild (talk) 14:22, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
This hasn't seen any activity in recent weeks and needs more review to push it over. I've added it to the Urgents list but otherwise it will be archived in the coming days. --Laser brain(talk) 12:57, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Laser brain: Hopefully some recent kind-hearted reviewers and/or commentators have assuaged your concerns :) ——SN54129 18:31, 20 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
SC
I'll add some comments here shortly. - SchroCat (talk) 15:14, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support. An excellent piece (on something I had no idea about before, so this is a review on prose rather than anything else). I made a couple of minor changes to caps and spelling, but this was all I would see to change to the article. An excellent article. Cheers – SchroCat (talk) 11:43, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks very much for catching those typos, SchroCat, and for looking in. Always appreciated! ——SN54129 11:59, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support from Gog the Mild
Just flagging up that I am part way through this and should be reporting back shortly. Gog the Mild (talk) 12:41, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Despair ye not, I shall attempt to make my list of niggles and trivia shorter than the article. Gog the Mild (talk) 13:08, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I have done a little copy editing as I went. Revert at will.
"believed that Edward IV sought revenge for the murder of his younger brother Edmund, Earl of Rutland at the Battle of Wakefield in 1460, which placed young Clifford's life in danger" Should Edmund's death not be discussed in the section on Clifford senior? Ie, next to the image depicting it? That would preserve the chronological flow and help explain the degree of danger Clifford junior was supposedly in when the shepherd lord tale is first trotted out, rather than part way through.
Excellent point. So I've moved it to his father's section, where I've also expanded—just a little—the circumstances of Rutland's death to indicate to the reader the supposed heinousness to the event.
"may well have disappeared from his father's enemies" I am really not sure what this means. 'kept a low profile' or similar'?
Well, that's it. It's the kind of thing I was thinkng of, but is "low-profile" encyclopaedic? Anyway, have used it until told otherwise...
"and retaining among, the local gentry" What this means could perhaps do with a word or two of explanation for the average reader.
Another footnote! Done, plus CGW quote.
Note 6 is either incomplete or ungrammatical. (And Earl, not earl.)
True dat. Recast completely in an attempt to appear slightly competent.
Note 23 doesn't work as it is. (Try reading it without the "priest-secretary to the Earl of Northumberland".)
See above!
Apart from this trivia it is in cracking shape. IMO it meets criteria 1, 2 and 4 well. It has a reasonable balance of breadth and focus, and the tale trips along well. Good stuff.
Cheers Grog, much appreciated—I'll be dealing with these tomorrow, touch wood. ——SN54129 19:21, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks very for the review and the kind words Gog the Mild (not Grog—that must have been anticipation of the Friday night :) apologies), and also thanks for your copyedits yesterday. Your suggestions all implemented fully (I think) here. Cheers! ——SN54129 13:10, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Gog the Mild you did not flag Wikicup participation for this review, unless I missed it? SandyGeorgia (Talk) 14:45, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@SandyGeorgia: You are quite right. I forgot to add it. Thank you for picking it up. I have withdrawn this review from my WikiCup contributions. Gog the Mild (talk) 21:13, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Gog the Mild: Why do you have to withdraw it? It's not controversial, you added it here before the FAC closed, and I'm just checking so the Coords know that has been done. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 21:56, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@SandyGeorgia: Did I misunderstand? I am aware that the rule states "You must mention in your review that you are planning to claim WikiCup points for the review" which seems to make clear that the mention should be in advance of any claim and which I carelessly overlooked. If you feel that a points claim would be permissible in spite of this oversight then I would, obviously, be happy to reinstate the claim (and note that here) . Gog the Mild (talk) 00:33, 21 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Gog the Mild:, IMO (FWIW), the intent is that the Coords know about your WikiCup participation before making any decision to promote/archive, so they can account for that as needed. In the spirit of the thing, it seems to me that you should be able to claim your points. Especially since there is no controversy here. If the FAC had closed already, it would be a different thing. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 00:40, 21 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Nb: it is my intention to claim points in the WikiCup for this review. Gog the Mild (talk) 00:46, 21 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments by Epicgenius
I only have a couple minor issues:
Popular belief later held that as a boy of seven, - Does the source say that this belief was a popular legend at the time? Genuine question.
My understanding is that the story of the shepherds, etc, itself didn't appear until the 16th C. with Edward Hall, although there was a definite fear of the Yorkst regime at the time. Do I need to tweak somehow? If you are the WP:READER, I need you to understand, not just me :)
No, I understand it now, with your commentary. epicgenius (talk) 21:30, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
There seem to be some quote inconsistencies: the 'shepherd lord' story vs. the story was "apocryphal"
That's two things: firstly, in Wikipedia's voice, saying that such a story existed, and secondly, that in spite of that, McFarlane calls the story "apocryphal"—hence it's in quotes rather than our voice. Make sense?
Oh, OK. That makes sense, but I was thinking some readers (like me) might not pick up something like that. epicgenius (talk) 21:30, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Epicgenius: I think this is an extremely good point if you don't mind me saying. I've tweaked the sentence slightly; how do you feel about More recently, the historian K. B. McFarlane has gone further, arguing that it was probably "apocryphal"...? Clearer, hopefully? ——SN54129 12:20, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Sunday, 10 June - I'm wondering about the use of the word "Sunday". Is the day of the week important to the story line?
No, not at all, and per consistency, I don't think I do it elsewhere in the article. Basically, Epicg., I have so little detail in articles like this that whenever I come across that level of detail I feel the need to put it in. Showing off that we actually know :) Anyway, removed per your suggestion.
Brougham Castle became one of Clifford's favoured residences - I might be a clueless American, but aren't Brough Castle and Brougham Castle two different things? This appears to be the first location in the article where Brougham is mentioned.
H'mmm. Well, I'll see your clueless American and bid a clueless Brit, who can't tell the diference between two places though they're 20 miles apart! In my defence, Brougham is mentioned further up, where he encounters rebels; but Brough Castle is where the "great christmas" was held, mentioed in the "Patronage" section. Although to confuse the issue even further, there is also a Brougham Castle, and Clifford seems to have made it his main residence after 1521. I've added this bit to the footnote.
I don't think "Personality and interests" belongs under "Death". Shouldn't it be under "Personal life"?
Good point, done.
These are all my comments for now. epicgenius (talk) 14:47, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks very much for looking in, epicgenius your suggestions are greatly appreciated. I've queried a couple of them, but only for your second opinion? Cheers! ——SN54129 15:41, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Serial Number 54129: No problem. I don't have any other issues with this article. Support since everything above is now resolved, or answered. epicgenius (talk) 21:30, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Notes from SandyGeorgia
(c. 1454–23 April 1523) when the dates around the dash have spaces, the dash has spaces (MOS:DATERANGE)
In her day, Awadewit (FA writer, RIP) would have pitched a fit that File:William Larkin Anne Clifford, Countess of Dorset.jpg has her eyes looking off the page instead of in to the text. I am unsure if we are still enforcing that, but Adrienne would have had you move that image to the right of the page rather than left.
MOS:CAPTION full sentences in image captions should end with punctuation. (Sample: Brougham Castle became one of Clifford's favoured residence)
That's all I saw on a very quick glance. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 23:54, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks SandyGeorgia, I appreciate you bringing your experience to the table. Although it's always a shame to see an RIP :( I never even knew about the spaced-dash-where-spaces-exist rule—so I've learned something there. I've implemented all your advice; Lady Anne now looks inwards (I admit I've seen that mentioned before but I suspect it's one of those things that many overlook!). I think, also, I've caught the captions that are sentences (one other anyway). Thanks again, ——SN54129
Oops, one more I saw when I was looking at the new image placement: WP:ACCESSIBILITY says to never place images at the bottom of a section. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 12:37, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Oops indeed, I think I just did that when I rearranged the images just now! But have put everything inside their sections; can't see any sandwiching problems, but if necessary I could always pull one of the castle images, although of course, I'd rather not have to. ——SN54129 12:55, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 12:41, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
The cactus wren is a hardy desert bird of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, able to live without water and through the hottest of summers. As the state bird of Arizona, it is an icon of the Sonoran Desert. I brought the article up to GA earlier this year, and am excited to present it as my first FAC. FAC recommends a mentor for first time noms, and the illustrious Casliber has been kind enough to fill that role for me. The article has received a thorough peer review, and a copyedit by GOCE. Smooth sailing, Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 22:47, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support Comment from Tim riley
Just booking my place. The article looks v. impressive and I've read through once without finding anything to grumble about. But as I know nothing about birds beyond tips from Elizabeth David or Julia Child I'd prefer to wait till more expert reviewers have had their say. – Tim riley talk 14:32, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
After a second read-through of the article and a perusal of the comments below, I am happy to add my support. The only quibble I have been able to come up with after a determined attempt is to question if the blue link for "sidewalk" isn't perhaps a touch of WP:OVERLINK (I speak as an Englishman, who calls the things "pavements", but "sidewalk" is a pretty familiar word). That really is neither here nor there, and the article is a good read (easily understood by a non-expert like me), evidently comprehensive, gorgeously illustrated and impressively referenced. Meets the FA criteria, in my view. – Tim riley talk 15:40, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The wren has… They are brown with black and white spots as markings
I see your concern here. However, I am going to opt not to change it at the moment, as I suspect the lead is going to get heavily re-written, thanks to Fowler&Fowler's very in-depth comments on the lead. I may ask for a second read-through of the lead once I have taken F&F's suggestions. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 07:37, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I take it you wanted standardization here, thus have opted to change "the" to "their". Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 07:37, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
prolate spheroidal isn't exactly reader friendly, pipe it through rugby ball or similar
Jimfbleak Thanks for the review! Originally I had it piped to Ball (gridiron football) with the label "American football". That has been a point of some contention, and has been changed around several times. The current wording was created by Gog the Mild during their copyedit, I would be interested on their take on it as well before changing it. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 16:30, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@CaptainEek and Jimfbleak: I chose prolate spheroid as the best of a poor selection. As the Cap'n says, it previously used "American football", which is accurate but would mean nothing to most readers. Similarly "rugby ball" excludes possibly a majority of readers. "Prolate spheroid" is technically correct, and seemed appropriate for a technical article. One downside is that it is equally inaccessible to almost all readers. But then so are many of the terms in this article. I would have no concerns about a switch to either of the other suggestions. Neither would be my first choice, but I don't see this as an issue with a 'right' answer. Happy to address any follow up questions, especially if I have missed the point. Or to contribute further to deciding which choice to go with, if you think that may be useful. Gog the Mild (talk) 17:47, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Too clever for me, I'd be happy with anything that was less technical, American football, rugby ball etc Jimfbleak - talk to me? 06:35, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
frequent use of cactus as nesting sites —shouldn't it be cacti?
Ya know, I'm not exactly sure, but I've made the change anyway. They're called cactus wrens, not cacti wrens, but then again I don't really understand octopus/octopi so I'm not the best person to ask :) Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 04:00, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Anders Anderson and Anne Anderson— Anders and Anne Anderson seems more natural
1.3 ha (0.013 km2) to 1.9 ha (0.019 km2). should be metric to US, not metric to metric
I have converted to yd2, as converting to feet or miles gave some wacky numbers. If anyone has a better suggestion, lemme know. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 19:32, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
((convert|1.3|ha|acre)) gives 1.3 hectares (3.2 acres) Jimfbleak - talk to me? 06:02, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Ah, thats the unit I was thinking of. Thats why I prefer metric :) I have swapped it over. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 07:21, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
''3 ft (0.9 m) off the ground,[12] and are usually less than 10 ft (3.0 m) off the ground, but have been recorded as high as 30 ft (9.1 m). '' and back to US to metric again...
I am in the process of adding a paragraph using this and the above source. It will take me a bit to sift through them. Thanks for finding these! Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 08:00, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have written a paragraph about parasites, if you could read it over that would be good. Of the two sources, only the 2012 California one had usable content. The Irish naturalist article was still interesting, and applicable to wrens as a family, and I have added it to the further reading. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 00:36, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Like the parasites, changed to support above now Jimfbleak - talk to me? 06:21, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Image review
All images are are correctly licensed and appropriate. The only thing you might consider is perhaps having a habitat shot to show the landscape they are found in, just a suggestion thoughJimfbleak - talk to me? 07:45, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have added File:2010 Sonoran Desert 04.jpg to the habitat section. In the process I moved the image of a wren atop a saguaro to the status section. Let me know if thats too many images, or if they should be reordered. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 19:47, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments Support from Sainsf
I reviewed this for GA criteria. Glad to see this at FAC, and how much it has improved since then. Here are my comments on this one again, mostly things I may have missed out on earlier, or which matter for an FA but not for a GA:
The cactus wren's common name comes from I feel we could just go with "The common name" as we have not mentioned any other names. In fact it may give the impression that there is one apart from "cactus wren". The The bird's common name comes from... used in "Taxonomy and systematics" sounds fine.
Agree with Jim about the "prolate spheroidal" term. Can we keep the term but relate it with the rugby ball or something as an example, in brackets next to it? As in the Reproduction section?
I have changed it back to American football at the moment, but would be open to doing other things. I think a discussion on the talk page from reviewers might be useful, as there are several different ideas. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 20:06, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Sure. I won't strike this one out as other opinions might help in improving this, but it won't affect my !vote for this nom. Sainsf(talk·contribs) 06:22, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The cactus wren's common name comes from its frequent use ... Their prolate spheroidal-shaped nests Keep it as either singular or plural, or switch to "their" in the first line maybe.
Maybe "exotic grasses" could be wikilinked? Not sure if it is too a common term.
I can't think of a good thing to wikilink here. There is no exotic grass page, and introduced species is already linked at the start of the sentence. Suggestions welcome. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 20:06, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
ornithologists described the cactus wren multiple times as different species, and as late as 1898. I am a bit confused here. What was as late as 1898? The incorrect descriptions? Or did the others start describing it as late as 1898?
I have changed the wording to hopefully clarify, please take another look. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 20:06, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The cactus wren was placed in the genus Helodytes by the American Ornithologists' Union in 1894, but they returned it to Campylorhynchus in 1947. Do we know why it was placed in the first genus and then shifted to the other?
I'm afraid not, as early taxonomy is often a void. I could guess any number of reasons, but none of the sources I have mention why. Its likely that only the people who changed the taxonomy in the 1800's know, and they are long dead. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 20:06, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Could the names in the cladogram not begin with just C. instead of Campylorhynchus repeated everywhere?
I am sorry I can't find where you've linked them, could you give me the diff maybe? Sainsf(talk·contribs) 06:22, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Ah, I had done it in the infobox. I have now also done so in the body, where possible. Some of the more obscure ornithologists don't have articles and probably shouldn't. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 07:21, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Maybe say right before you start the subspecies list that you are enlisting all proposed subspecies? Going straight to the list when we were discussing the dispute about the subspecies seems a bit incomplete to me, personally.
Guttatus is Latin and means "speckled". Maybe sounds more concise if we say "Latin for "speckled"." May be used for affinis and a few other cases later too.
Done All cases have been dealt with, except for one on C. b. seri, as I thought it flowed better. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 01:02, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Affinis "allied" or "related" in Latin Typo? Sainsf(talk·contribs) 06:22, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Heavy seasonal rainfall can extend breeding: young have been recorded in nests as late as August The cited example probably has the impact it should have on the reader only after he/she learns when eggs are typically laid. Probably shift it to the part where you discuss it?
I have moved the egg info to lower in the section. I have also gone back to Anderson & Anderson, and expanded upon the egg laying season. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 01:02, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
A tube like entrance, about 15 cm (6 in) long I guess it should be tubelike, similar to pouchlike
with Anderson and Anderson reporting an average time of 2.7 days Maybe "the Andersons" works better. The ornithologists Anderson & Anderson noted a minimum... Here you use a different way to mention them, consistency would be good.
I have standardized it as "Anderson & Anderson", but would be amenable to changing it to "the Andersons" if you feel that is better. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 02:11, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Striking this out; I am fine with any option as long as it is consistent. Sainsf(talk·contribs) 06:22, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Up to six broods may be attempted in a year, but it is rare for more three to survive Did you mean "more than three"?
Should the facts on social behavior be included in Feeding? Not exactly where I would search f Probably can be an intro part to the Behavior and ecology section with more info to substantiate? Also I feel a bit of this should be in the lead.
I have moved the social paragraph to the head as a sort of intro. I also added one sentence on living in pairs/family groups into the lead. Let me know if more is needed, or perhaps I should do something different. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 02:11, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Nests built in cactus provide a degree of protection to young, yet even in cactus, young wrens are Could use a semicolon and not a comma before "yet"
I expected "Threats" to describe threats like habitat loss.. maybe it should be named something related to interspecific interactions?
That was based on the WP:BIRD approach to headings. They do give an option between "Threats" or "Survival" however, so I have changed it to "Survival". Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 02:11, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Looking at "Status", maybe Californian populations have become increasingly fragmented due to habitat destruction is redundant and not really fitting in "Distribution and habitat".
The article could use an "External links" section at the end containing the links to other wiki sites (like Commons and all) plus useful species accounts elsewhere on the web. Just a feature I've seen in most FAs.
I'll admit I hadn't added one, as I personally do not much like external links. I might need some help doing that, as I'm not sure what I'd add. Most of the websites I thought were quite good are already used as sources. If you could provide an example of a model section from a bird FA, I'd appreciate. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 02:11, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I remember this one. Note that it is optional, just adds good stuff to the article. Sainsf(talk·contribs) 06:22, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
For the time being, I'm going to opt not to have an EL section. The links to commons/wikispecies are already at the bottom of the article in fancy little boxes. Beyond that, I just couldn't find any super useful EL. I will keep hunting, but there's honestly not tons of great web content on the wren. Most of my best sources were books. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 07:21, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The images are nice but could use more interesting captions. Maybe say which subspecies it is (if we know for sure) in the pic in Subspecies, or use a good pic where the subspecies is known for sure. The image in Description could additionally say "Note the white speckles against the brown background" or in Feeding the caption can be the wren feeds on insects such as what is shown in the pic. It's a general FAC suggestion I have often come across.
I had kept it short because I was under the impression that long captions were much frowned upon. I have jazzed them up a bit. For the one in the taxonomy section, I have used A & A's guide to subspecies, combined with rangemaps, to say that the bird is C.b. couesi. That strikes me as WP:OR however, so may need to be undone. However, not a single image I've seen has been identified down to subspecies, or at least not that could be used on Wikipedia. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 02:11, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I would say it's better to remove the OR part then. And maybe locations can be omitted to shorten things, like in the caption "Near the entrance of a nest in a cholla cactus, at the Desert Botanical Garden in Phoenix, Arizona. Despite the prickly thorns, this wren's plumage remains in good condition." That is if the location is not exactly necessary for the image. Sainsf(talk·contribs) 06:22, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Done I have reworked the captions again, and re-ordered some images. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 07:21, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Not sure how relevant the nest pic is under Description. One would expect more focus on physical features in pics there, if you have many to choose from.
I have updated caption to discuss feather condition, making it fit better. I have also added another image, so that the first one is just of the bird. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 02:11, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Per WP:CAPFRAG , if the caption is a sentence fragment it should not end with a period; but if any complete sentence occurs in a caption, then all sentences, and any sentence fragments, in that caption should end with a period.
Wow, you are really fast in your response :) Great job for someone's first FAC! Sainsf(talk·contribs) 06:22, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support: The article meets the FA criteria in my opinion. All concerns raised by me have been duly addressed and I am highly impressed with the work on this one. Best of luck! :) Sainsf(talk·contribs) 07:45, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Note: I have signed up for WikiCup 2020, and I plan to add this review to my submissions. Sainsf(talk·contribs) 05:05, 8 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
FunkMonk
Support - I did the peer review with FAC in mind, and it seems to be holding up. FunkMonk (talk) 17:29, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
One adittional comment, there are many very similar images, how about spicing it up a bit by replacing some with more unusual poses, such as:[14][15]FunkMonk (talk) 17:29, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The second image is quite exceptional and I have added it. Good find! And thanks again for the peer review. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 02:58, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments Support from Fowler&fowler
Welcome to your first FAC! I am trying to experiment with a critique written from the POV of a newcomer and focusing on the lead. For that reason, I have not read the rest of the article. Nor have I read other reviews. There may be existing conventions in WP Ornithology, so feel free to tell me when my suggestions clash with them. There may also be MOS conventions on using wikilinks instead of descriptors, whether single words or phrases, so please tell me.
The cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) is a species of wren that is endemic to parts of the Southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico.
Would it make sense not to use endemic at this stage, and prefer instead "that is uniquely indigenous to ...?"
All of the sources I have use endemic, and I would prefer to as well. The indigenous species concept is poorly defined, and open to more interpretation than endemic. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 05:04, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Would it make sense to use a geographical description that is evocative of the bird's name, and in some ways more informative, such as "to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico?"
So, overall, would, "The cactus wren ... is a species of wren that is uniquely indigenous to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico" make the sentence more accessible?
Would it be more accurate to say, "Biologists have thus far identified seven or eight (or eight or nine, as it the case) subspecies of the cactus wren?"
I have moved it to the end of the paragraph per another reviewer, and have generally changed the wording. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 05:04, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The wren has prominent white eyebrows that stretch to the nape of the neck.
I am assuming that by "prominent" you mean "visually prominent." Would it be better to say, "The cactus wren has striking white ...?" ("prominent" in the human context can mean bushy.) If these markings set this wren apart from other birds, you could use "characteristic" or "distinctive."
I'm not sure about using "stretch." Would it be better to say, "... has striking white eyebrows that sweep back from above its beak to the nape of its neck?" Is it a closer descriptive fit to the accompanying picture?
"They are brown with black and white spots as markings."
"They" here would syntactically apply to the eyebrows, not to the wren, which in any case thus far has been described in the singular. I'm hard-pressed to see brown as the single color in the accompanying picture. Would, "The cactus wren's coloration has different shades of brown speckled with black and white spots." be better?
"The tail, as well as certain flight feathers, are also barred in black and white."
"Certain" is typically used to individualize but not too precisely. Is it needed? In other words, can we not use it at all (i.e. use the zero article), or use "some" or can we be more precise and say which flight feathers? Is the "also" needed? It suggests that the tail and flight feathers have the black and white spots, and, besides, have black and white bars. Is that true?
I have removed the also, and the certain. Looking back at my sources, all the feathers seem to be barred (although to varying degrees). Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 05:04, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The chest is whiter, while the underparts are cinnamon-buff colored.
Whiter than what? It is probably better to describe the color. I'm not very good with colors, but is it ivory, or eggshell white? Is there a link for cinnamon-buff? Although "while" is perfectly acceptable usage for expressing contrast, would "whereas" be better?
I have linked Cinnamon and buff. I have changed whiter to simply "white". Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 05:04, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Their song is harsh and raspy; ornithologists have described it as like a car engine that will not start.
"raspy" is harsh. Do we need both? Should "song" be wikilinked to Bird vocalization? "it as like a" is a little vague. Isn't their vocalization also loud? Would it be better to write "Its song is a loud raspy chirrup, akin—in the description of some ornithologists—to the sound of a car engine that will not start?"
Cactus wrens are well-adapted to their native desert environment, and can meet their water needs from their diet – which consists chiefly of insects, supplemented with some plant matter.
This sentence is another reason why the mention of "deserts" in the first sentence is helpful. The sentence assumes a previous mention of the desert.
"chiefly" and "supplemented," together, are redundant, as one implies the other. Also, "supplement" has the vague implication of supplying a want or need, which has already been stated once, and which might not be a part of the wren's purposefulness, but rather its evolutionary adaptation. Would it be better to say, "Cactus wrens are well-adapted to their native desert environment, and can meet their water needs from their diet which consists chiefly of insects, but also of some plant matter?"
They are ground feeders and spend much of their time on the ground searching for food, as they are somewhat poor fliers.
Isn't a ground feeder a bird that spends much of its time on the ground foraging for food? Would it be better to say, "The cactus wren is a poor flier, and generally forages for food on the ground."
Would it make sense here to make a connection with endemism, if there is one?
Can't say that there is a connection? Or not one that could be concisely summarized for the lead. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 05:40, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The common name comes from their frequent use of saguaro and cholla cacti as nesting sites, which provide protection to both young and roosting adults.
What is frequent use? Would "Their common name derives from their frequenting desert cactus plants such as the saguaro and cholla, building nests, roosting, and seeking protection from predators among them." be better?
Their American football-shaped nests are constructed first of plant material, then lined with feathers.
Their nests don't seem to be of a well-defined geometric shape (such as that of weaver birds). The literature uses "bulky," "large," "globular," as well, in my quick reading.
I have went back through my sources and confirmed that, and changed the wording. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 05:40, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
That reminds me, you have said nothing about the bird's size (in inches and centimeters). A large size would necessitate large nests.
Have added as the second sentence that they are the largest wren in the US. I have opted to not include numbers. If someone wishes numbers, they may read the body. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 05:40, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
You don't need "first" or "then." Lining is necessarily done after building. So, would, "They employ plant material to build large bulky round- or egg shaped nests, and line their interiors with feathers." be better? Egg-shaped is piped to ovoid.
I have opted to not implement that suggestion. I think it is a harder and less accessible read. None of my sources mention egg shaped either, so I would be hestitant to claim as such. I have changed the sentence around however, as you raise good points. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 05:40, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Cactus wrens are non-migratory, and establish and defend territories around their nests.
Would it be better to simply say, "Cactus wrens do not migrate, establishing and defending their territories around their nests."
Pairs are monogamous, with females incubating eggs while males build new nests; both parents feed chicks.
You probably do not need "with" and "new" Also, what are "pairs?" "While" is ambiguous, as it can mean "during," which is not the intended meaning here. Also, nests are built before the incubation of eggs. Would, "Pairing among cactus wrens is monogamous; in each breeding season, the males build nests, the females incubate eggs, and both parents feed the young." be better?
Have implemented, although I'm unsure about it. I added "Cheifly" before males, as the pairs do work together to make some nests. Once a clutch has fledged, females will go back to help continue building nests. Suggestion on how to better tackle that dichotomy is welcome. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 05:40, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Note: I've written "cactus wren" in each of my sentences; I'm assuming that you will make the necessary stylistic changes for flow. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 23:13, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I can't do much with the last paragraph. It is vague and generic. For example:
"Introduced species, such as exotic grasses and domestic cats, have also hurt populations."
Should we say barn cats and feral cats? Should we say why exotic grasses have hurt populations?
There seem to be coherence issues in the paragraph: on the one hand, the cactus wren is slow to disperse into new habitat in response to habitat loss; on the other, it has proved adaptable. How so? You have to tell us. I will leave you to rewrite this paragraph. Best regards, Fowler&fowler«Talk» 02:14, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have rewritten the last paragraph, and attempted to improve the coherence. I'm trying to cover a dichotomy: populations are declining but abundant. Hopefully I now do that better. Further advice would be welcome. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 06:37, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the feedback fowler! I have read your comments, but just letting you know that I will probably get to them last. I'm smoothing out sourcing and content in the body, and I want it to be perfect before I polish off the lead. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 02:27, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Fowler&fowler: I believe I have implemented most of your feedback. Please look over to see if its up to snuff, or if further changes should be made. Thanks again for the review! Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 06:37, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The current version reads much better. You have my support on the basis of reading only the lead, whatever proportion of a support vote it constitutes. All the best! Fowler&fowler«Talk» 15:40, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments from Aa77zz
Speciesbox
The authority should be in brackets ie (Lafresnaye, 1835) (English wikipedia follows ICZN Article 51.3).
"There are eight generally recognized subspecies." The number is disputed - 7 is more common - and the slight regional variation probably shouldn't be the first item mentioned in the lead after the range.
Changed to seven and also moved to end of intro paragraph, instead of start. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 01:59, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"The wren has prominent white eyebrows that stretch to the nape of the neck." Better to start the description with more general features such as the size and the overall colour. Also, I don't like the use of "eyebrows" - I would use the technical word supercilium - but as an alternative consider "a prominent white stripe above the eye"
I have changed to supercilium, and started with size and color. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 01:59, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Taxonomy
"A 2007 genetic study by Blackwell-Rago et al. indicated that all three were distinct species.[3][5][6]" The 2007 molecular phylogenetic study was by Keith Barker.
"...he procured his specimen from a naval officer who had recently returned from California." This isn't quite correct - only indirectly. Lafresnaye states that he obtained his specimen from Charles Brelay, a collector based in Bordeaux. Brelay had obtained the specimen from a naval officer. This is described in English by Outram Bangs here.
Ah, thanks for finding that. The source I had (A&A's 1973 book primarily) gave only a brief account of Lafresnaye. I have amended the account with the reference from Bangs. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 01:31, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"...established, using a molecular clock," - a "molecular clock" is not needed for a cladogram - only needed if you want estimate dates for the splits.
Consider simplifying the cladogram by removing the subspecies - apart from the two C. zonatus subspecies that are not each others closest relative. It would also help the reader if you used the common names with the binomials in brackets.
A great improvement - but why not link the common names rather than the binomials (with the redirects) - Aa77zz (talk) 10:36, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Ah, I had no clue! The more you know. I have added the IOC info to the taxonomy section. Should I remove the older taxonomy info (such as A&A, or the American Ornithologists society)? Or should I still discuss it? Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 03:22, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"C. b. affinis ... This subspecies is sometimes further divided into C. b. affinis and C. b. purus, but this distinction is not widely recognized.[3]" Perhaps mention this under C. b. purus.
"C. b. seri (van Rossem, 1932) – Found along the coasts of the Gulf of California." This subspecies only occurs on Tiburón Island (see IOC, HBW etc). It is also worth mentioning a molecular genetic study published in 2010 that found that seri could not be differentiated genetically from the subspecies occurring on the mainland: Rojas‐Soto, O.R.; Westberg, M.; Navarro‐Sigüenza, A.G.; Zink, R.M. (2010). "Genetic and ecological differentiation in the endemic avifauna of Tiburón Island". Avian Biology. 41 (4): 398–406. doi:10.1111/j.1600-048X.2010.04864.x.
Good find. I have added that, and changed it to note Tiburon island. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 03:22, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Description
"It has a thick, heavy bill that is dull black, curves slightly downwards, and is about the same length as the head.[5][15][3][8]:1" Why do you need 4 cites for this apparently uncontentious sentence?
Ah, yes that may seem a bit like overkill. However, that sentence took all four refs to put together. None of the refs alone had all of that information. If you could suggest a better way to deal with the refs, I'm open. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 01:59, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Perhaps more later. - Aa77zz (talk) 17:53, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Perhaps mention in the lead that the sexes are similar in appearance.
- Aa77zz (talk) 22:06, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Question: How do you suggest I deal with disputed taxons in the infobox? Or should I only list the IOC subspecies? Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 03:22, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Aa77zz: I believe that I have taken care of all of the issues you have raised, or if not I have asked additional questions. I'd appreciate if you could take a look through your review just to make sure I've done what needs to be done. Thanks again for the feedback! Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 04:14, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support - I'm happy with the changes. A non-actionable comment. This article relies heavily on web sites. I would prefer to see more use made of journal articles and suspect that the seven open-access journal articles that I've added to the Further reading could be used to support some of the material in the article. Although I have personal subscriptions to HBW and BNA, I still prefer to cite journal articles, especially those that are open access. For much of the information, journal articles are at least as good, if not better sources, than the pay-walled web pages.
Source review by Nikkimaria
- spotchecks not done
Page ranges in both reflist and superscripts should use endashes rather than hyphens. Also, is there a reason to manually code superscripts rather than using ((rp))?
I've fixed these, not guaranteeing I've found them all -Jim
To be quite honest, I had no clue there was a template for it; I'd seen it done and kinda just assumed that it had been done manually. Useful to know that template exists, and I will use it going forward. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 07:11, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Should I go through and replace the manual ones with the template? Would be somewhat onerous, but I could. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 07:13, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Don't mix ((citation)) with ((cite)) family templates
The one citation template I could find was turned into a cite book template. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 23:30, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Be consistent in how much detail you provide for publication locations
I have fixed the cases I could find. If I have missed any, let me know. I opted to go for "city, region", as some of the cities were somewhat obscure. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 04:23, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Surrey's not a city, and check location for FN18, there seems to be a typo. Nikkimaria (talk) 11:33, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Be consistent in whether book titles are presented in title or sentence case
I fixed all of the cite book templates. For the one California book, I capitalized the title but opted to not capitalize the subtitle as that seemed excessive. If you think I should captalize the subtitle, let me know. If I missed a book because it wasn't in a cite book template, let me know. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 04:23, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Work on wren taxonomy in the 20th century postulated that the Yucatan, Boucard's, and cactus wrens – along with the spotted wren – might constitute a superspecies. The 2007 study showed this to be unlikely, as the cactus wren was found to be ancestral to the other species." I'm probably just displaying my ignorance here, but why does that show the superspecies possibility to be unlikely?
A superspecies occurs when several organisms have been labeled as separate, but are in fact the same species. But if one of the species evolved before the others (i.e. is ancestral), there's no way they can be the same species. If you have a suggestion on how to clarify that in text, I would be willing to implement it. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 09:39, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I wonder whether it is worth identifying the subspecies in image captions where known?
I've looked at a lot of images and have yet to find one where the subspecies was clearly identified. While I could probably identify the ss using the ornithology refs I have, that strikes me as OR. If someone finds one that's been identified by an expert, I'm all for adding it tho! Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 09:39, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Outer rectrices are white tipped.[3][5] ... Legs are brown to pink-brown.[3]" These aren't really full sentences.
" series of "jar-jar-jar",[3] or "char", notes" Would italics rather than speech marks not be usual for vocalisations? See more in the same section and one in the "survival" section
"Nests built in urban settings use a much wider variety of materials, including many human made items such as paper, string, lint, and notably: chicken feathers, used as nest lining in great quantities where available" I'm not keen on the colon; I wonder if this couldd be reworked? I also note that chicken feathers are not "human made items". Maybe split the sentence?
"Similar species (such as the wrentit and Bewick's wren) which nest in coastal sage scrub (the preferred nesting habitat of coastal cactus wrens) have faced high levels of local extinction." People concerned about that/which might twitch at this sentence, but I don't want to make a recommendation as I am not sure precisely what is being claimed. Is it perhaps worth revisiting? (I'm also not a massive fan of the semi-colon in the following sentence, but maybe that's unfair.)
Semicolon in next sentence changed. I have also swapped which to that. I am unsure the correct wording, but "that" sounds better. The sentence aims to show that similar species are at considerable risk of local extinction, but without trying to overgeneralize the statement. Its a common tactic in science writing; when you lack data on one species, you use data for similar species to make an inference, which is exactly what the source I took it from did. If you have suggestions for cleaned up wording, I am open. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 23:07, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
That's what jumps out at me from a first read-through. Very interesting and readable, and great to see a new face (at FAC) producing articles like this; welcome! Please double-check my edits. Josh Milburn (talk) 08:58, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the review! I'll get to comments as fast as I can, but will be swamped with the holidays for the next few days. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 09:39, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Josh Milburn: I have gone through and implemented your comments. Please let me know if I've missed anything, or if you think I should do something differently. And I'm glad to be here at FAC, I hope to be back here before long with some other good articles. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 04:42, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support, as long as source and image checks come back OK. Great work; not a bird I knew before now. Josh Milburn (talk) 17:11, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
For the record: I am participating in the 2020 WikiCup. Josh Milburn (talk) 21:48, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support Query from WereSpielChequers
I have made a couple of tweaks, hope you like them, if not it's a wiki.
Re "As many as three broods may be raised in a single year,[20][24] although one or two is more typical.[14] Up to six broods may be attempted in a year, but it is rare for more than three to survive.[3]" I suggest you combine these, at the moment it is repetitive and a bit contradictory. Especially in light of the next sentence "most egg laying occurring in March" as this implies that most have but one brood a year. ϢereSpielChequers 17:33, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have reworked the sentences. I have also changed the next sentence to say that "March being the height of the laying season", to deal with the implication of one brood a year (which is not always true, there is a lot of variation). Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 20:59, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for that, happy to support this for FA. ϢereSpielChequers 10:15, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Coord note
Given this is your first FAC, CaptainEek (a belated welcome BTW!) I'd like to see a spotcheck of sources for accurate use and avoidance of plagiarism or close paraphrasing. One of the above reviewers might be interested in performing this, or you can leave a request at the top of WT:FAC. Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 06:40, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Howdy hello Ian, and thanks for the welcome. I tried quite hard to avoid plagiarism and paraphrasing (as I had FAC in mind when writing), but welcome a source review. Its possible I missed something. I will ask for one on the talk page, and invite the existing reviewers to help out in that realm. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 06:51, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Some of the sources are paywalled or not available online, reviewers are welcome to ask me for access. I still have Anderson and Anderson's book on me, and can provide copies of pages via email. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 06:55, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Tks, the spotcheck is a hoop we ask all newbies to jump through, as well as the old hands who haven't had one for a while. Even with the best intentions we can read more into a source than is really there, or use too-similar wording to the source in our articles -- I know from my own experiences as a nominator... :-) Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 07:33, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Happy to do a spot check on Monday or Tuesday next week when next at the British Library. Tim riley talk 15:36, 10 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I have been somewhat stymied in doing the books side of the spot check: for the first time in my experience both the books I wanted at the British Library (Anderson & Anderson and Vol 10 of Handbook of the Birds of the World) are reportedly in use by another reader. I find this beyond strange, but never mind! There are plenty of online sources to spot-check. There are just under 150 citations in total; I have spot-checked 45 of them.
14a–h – all fine
14i – the source says 1 metre (3ft), not 0.9m (3 ft). Your arithmetic is better than theirs, but I think you should say 1m (3.3 ft) as the metre is the figure given. Incidentally, though not part of my brief here, it would be better, I think, to stick to a consistent order throughout: either imperial measures with metric in brackets or vice versa.
Done I changed the math, and also made sure that all converts had metric first. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 00:24, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
14j–m – fine
14n – I don't think this reflects what the quoted source says: our "Almost all water is obtained from food, and free-standing water is rarely used even when found" doesn't seem to square with the source's "Adults begin to drink free water in September, and the rate of consumption apparently increases to high levels in December and January". This makes me want a citation for the next sentence: "The cactus wren can survive as a true xerophile, existing without any free water".
The Xerophile comment comes from Birds of NA online, which says "Cactus Wren's diet does not preclude adaptation for desert environment and species may be considered true xerophile (i.e., surviving without free water; Ricklefs, R. E. and F. R. Hainsworth. (1968a)." Excuse the slightly odd grammar, I only have a digital copy, which is formatted a bit wack. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 00:24, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
14o – fine
16a–f – all fine
20a - fine
20b – fine, but you should perhaps switch the two citations round so that [20] comes before [23]
I have gone through all citations and ensured that all are in numerical order. Let me know if I missed any! Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 00:24, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
20c and d - fine
20e – fine, but as at 20b, I'd put the citations in numerical order
22a–h – all fine
23a and b – fine
23c – I can't find anything in this source that refers to egg-smashing or brood parasitism. I can't check the other source, and I take it on trust that this is from it. If so it might be as well to delete the 23c reference.
Nothing of great moment there, but a couple of points that could do with checking and re-citing if necessary. I found no problems with close paraphrase: the main author of the article has shown great skill in conveying the import of the quoted sources in different words (and very readable prose, let me add). My comments about having citations in numerical order also apply to [5][19][3][10] in "Description". – Tim riley talk 10:48, 13 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks a lot for the source review! I've implemented or responded to most comments. Let me know if anything else needs to be done. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 00:24, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Good. I'm now happy to sign off this spot-check as satisfactory, in my judgement. Tim riley talk 08:28, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Jens Lallensack
They have a distinctive white supercilium that sweeps to the nape of the neck. – It is important to use as few technical terms in the lead as possible. Can this be replaced with "eyebrows" or "stripe above the eyes" or something similar?
I originally wrote eyebrow, another reviewer asked that I change it. I will change it back to eyebrow however, as that is more accessible. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 21:27, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
They do not migrate, establishing and defending their territories around their nests. – Not clear: What has the latter to do with migration? Migrating birds can also defend own territories? Maybe make clear that they stay in fixed territories for their lives?
First section in Taxonomy: Consider putting the info into chronological order, first providing the 20th century interpretations, and then the 2007 study. Makes it easier to follow I think.
While I appreciate the suggestion, the current layout is slightly non-chronological as it makes more sense to
gifted to him by Charles Brelay. – Would be helpful to introduce these people with one word, such as "biologist", "traveller" or whatever. Who was Brelay?
Oooh a good idea, I have added one word descriptors to the folks in the taxonomy section. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 21:27, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
ornithologists described the cactus wren multiple times as different species – Multiple times, but if so, why is only one instance (the species described by Gould) being discussed?
Because Gould's find is written about in the most detail in the sources I have, and the other descriptions were by less prominent ornithologists. Captain EekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 21:27, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The bird's common name comes from its frequent use of cacti as nesting sites. – This differs slightly from what is stated in the lead (general frequenting of cacti, not only for nesting).
I have expanded the in-text reasoning and synced it with the lead. CaptainEekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 08:05, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
published in 1973, recognize only seven subspecies – Why "only"? In the previous sentences it was stated that seven are generally accepted. Where there more before this study?
generally two at a time instead of the more typical clutch of three to five, – The word "clutch" is unnecessary here imo, simply "the more typical three to five" is sufficient.
A notable difference that can assist in identification of the cactus wren is the white tail band seen in flight. – This is not mentioned in the general description. If it is notable indeed, then I think it should. The wording "the white tail band" furthermore suggests that this has been mentioned already, but I don't see where.
Figure caption: Note the primary flight feathers, which can be differentiated from secondary flight feathers by their increased translucence and decreased barring. – This info was not provided in the main text?
Cornell ornithologists – Institutions are generally not mentioned when citing research in Wikipedia. Is there a specific reason for this case? If so, it should be made clear why Cornell is warrants mention, otherwise the reader is left wondering.
Since the ornithologists are being directly quoted, and its not universally described as such, attribution is being provided inline. This was added at the behest of a previous reviewer, I could change it back I guess? CaptainEekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 08:05, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
There is a distinctive greeting call between pair members, where they spread their wings and tails and give a harsh call. – I'm not sure about this wording, two times "call" … maybe replace the first instance of "call" with "ceremony"? This would encompass the body displays as well.
Young are born asynchronously – hatch asynchronously? Maybe elaborate a bit on this, not sure if everybody will understand what this means. How much time between the first and last hatch?
Anderson and Anderson – Why do we have author names here but not elsewhere?
Author attribution was provided in niche cases where generalizations shouldn't be pulled from the data. For example, the nest distance example was one extreme result from A & A's study, which they thought was important, but was not indicative of all such occurrences. I also have cited A & A more specifically in some cases, as I take their work to be the single best source that exists on the subject. CaptainEekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 08:05, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Great read, thanks for this nice piece. --Jens Lallensack (talk) 19:48, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Jens Lallensack: I believe I have either taken care of or commented on most issues. If followup is needed, just let me know! CaptainEekEdits Ho Cap'n!⚓ 08:05, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 13:13, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
I believe this article should be nominated. It has no big problems, it is crucial to European history, and is already rated at good article. This article has no ongoing conflicts and a great lead. It shows no bias and has npov. Kaiser Kitkat (talk) 00:52, 16 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I was going to nominate this (and the others I wrote in the series), but I've been trying to find a way to access some scholarly articles relevant to the topic without paying for them. Anyway, I'll jump in as co-nominator here and help to address any concerns. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 17:47, 16 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Just looked at the GAN and it all looks good to me, but a few points:
Is the tertiary citation in the first sentence necessary? The fact that the war happened between Prussia and Austria doesn't seem controversial or challengeable according to MOS:LEADCITE.
"In January 1742 the Imperial election was held at Frankfurt, where Bavarian Elector Charles Albert was chosen as the next Holy Roman Emperor." If a reader didn't know better, this might not seem all that noteworthy. Maybe give a mention to how this was the first time a non-Hapsburg had been elected Emperor in centuries?
"capitulating to a lesser German prince significantly dented the House of Habsburg's prestige. The House of Hapsburg was defeated in the Imperial Election..." Seems like an overuse of "House of Hapsburg", maybe replace one with "Habsburg Dynasty" or "Habsburg Monarchy"?
First comments on an FAC, feel free to tell me if I'm not making any sense. KeeperOfThePeace (talk) 1:53, 17 December 2019 (UTC)
I have edited everything you said. You made great insights, thanks for your support. Emicho's Avenger (talk) 17:52, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
It seems to me like the majority of points presented in this FAC have been resolved by the nominators, I do believe some additional work is required on minor issues, but overall I'm confident this is FA-quality. KeeperOfThePeace (talk) 13:14, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Questions from Factotem
I'm curious. The page info indicates that 98.8% of the article was authored by Bryanrutherford0. The nom has made only three edits to the article, all three in reponse to the comments made in this FAC by KeeperOfThePeace. I guess this is somewhat moot, given that Bryanrutherford0 has now co-nominated, but isn't the nom by Kaiser Kitkat, aka Emicho's Avenger, who has not consulted Bryanrutherford0 before nominating as far as I can see, out of process, and shouldn't Bryanrutherford0 be the nom? Factotem (talk) 13:33, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Of greater concern is Bryanrutherford0's statement about (if I've correctly understood it) their original intent to get access to scholarly articles relevant to the topic before nominating. I did the source review for this article at its MILHIST ACR, where I was concerned about the heavy use of old sources, especially Carlyle. The possibility that there are scholarly sources that have not been consulted has implications for WP:WIAFA 1c. ("well-researched: it is a thorough and representative survey of the relevant literature...") Factotem (talk) 13:33, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The scholarly articles I have in mind have things to say mainly about the nomenclature of the war (the difficulty of deciding where one war ends and another begins, is this a "war" or just a "theatre" of a larger war, and so on); they wouldn't change or even substantially add to the existing substance of the article. I'll probably just break down and buy access while I've got some time over the break, but it won't address any of your concerns about the sourcing for the bulk of the material here. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 21:51, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Note: @Bryanrutherford0: I get online access to a lot of journal articles through my university alumni account: if there are any journal articles you are after, pop me a message with the DOI, and I can see if I can save you some money. Harriastalk 00:03, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
OK. In the ACR we discussed the possibility that Anderson's The War of Austrian Succession 1740-1748 might be relevant. @Auntieruth55:, who also reviewed the sourcing at ACR and found no problems, indicated that it might be and would check. It does not appear in the bib now; was that check ever done? Other than that, I think I was satisfied then that the article was a comprehensive survey of the sources as best I could tell. Factotem (talk) 22:20, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Are you happy with this edit by Kaiser Kitkat/Emicho's Avenger, which inserts the text ", the first Non-Hapsburg ruler in centuries" in response to the comment above by KeeperOfThePeace? I have only a GBooks snippet view of p. 106 in Fraser (2000), the source for that sentence, but it really does not look to me like it supports that addition at all. Factotem (talk) 22:20, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I don't think Fraser supports that addition, but the fact that the Hapsburgs monopolised the imperial election is easily verifiable. Just look at the lead of the Hapsburg's article, or the Holy Roman Emperor article. I cannot find a scholarly citation that specifically states their dominance in the Imperial Election, but there are plenty of tertiary ones, like [17] or [18]. Moving Fraser's citation before the addition of the "first non-hapsburg ruler in centuries" clause and adding a tertiary citation after said clause would work fine I believe? KeeperOfThePeace (talk) 11:59, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Indeed, I don't think it's contentious that Charles Albert was the first non-Hapsburg Holy Roman Emperor in centuries, but there are two issues at stake here:
1. Someone who has made no contributions to the article's development prior to FAC has added information without a source. I don't think this is right or proper, and not something to be encouraged for the sake of the integrity of the rest of the article;
2. This is FAC, where the standards are rightfully high. Personally, I think every statement except for the-sky-is-blue kind should be reliably sourced. I believe policy supports me on this, though I'm open to correction on that.
Another thing to consider is whether the fact that Charles Albert was the first non-Hapsburg emperor in three centuries has any significance to the First Silesian War. If yes, then there should be no problem finding a reliable source to support it (and of the two links you provided, I don't think the first counts as a reliable source, whilst the second does not explicitly support the statement). If no, then why state it? Factotem (talk) 15:38, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I completely agree that at FA all points must be appropriately sourced, and I am not to any degree a master on the subject nor am I particularly knowledgeable in regards to literary material about the period other than what I have learned from reading through the GAN, ACR and this FAC. I suppose it is up to the two nominators to find scholarly sources, though I must say I would be much more comfortable with User:Bryanrutherford0 being the driving force between any push to FA here seeing as he has made the overwhelming majority of edits. And I also agree that there are much better sources than the ones I presented, but I’m sure with more tools than just google books and ten minutes of time something reliable could be found that directly references such a well known and prominent part of HRE history. KeeperOfThePeace (talk)
All good points. A similar statement abut the imperial election is made in the last section of the article, this time cited to p. 133 of Fraser. I don't have access to that page to verify it, but if does presumably that can be used, although I don't see the need to repeat the same statement. Factotem (talk) 19:05, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The citation to Fraser, p. 133, is for the first half of the succeeding sentence, about the difference in competence displayed by the two armies during the war. There's a citation to p. 106 of that source in the portion of the article that mentions Charles Albert's election, but the citation there is to confirm the date of the election, rather than the fact that the election of a Wittelsbach broke the chain of Habsburg emperors running back to 1440. I don't see the fact mentioned in any of my sources, which, as Factotem says, suggests that it's not an essential point to an understanding of the First Silesian War; the material point is that Albert was not Maria Theresa's husband, her preferred candidate, and therefore his election represented a setback for her and her house, and that point is amply covered by the citations already present. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 23:11, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
So if there's no support in the source cited for the statement about the first non-Hapsburg emperor and that statement is not important to our understanding of the article's subject, the statement has no place in the article and should be deleted in both places it appears. Agreed? Factotem (talk) 23:18, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Having completed a source review for this article at ACR, I'll repeat that here over the next few days. @Bryanrutherford0:, have there been any significant changes in the sourcing since the ACR? Factotem (talk) 23:25, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The diff looks as though the only sourcing change since August is the removal of the Britannica citation in the lead section in response to feedback earlier in this review. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 02:23, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
General
Ref #34 to Browning (1993) missing page number
There's a lengthy section in the book on this theater of the war, and I suppose I won't cite the entire section in the interest keeping the page count on the citations down. I've chosen a page that specifically describes Spanish and Neapolitan cooperation to stage an invasion of Habsburg northern Italy. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 15:05, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Some of the page ranges in cites to Carlyle are quite long.
Ref #25 cites pp. 291–298, which is eight pages to support a ten-word statement that also has a second ref
Ref #46 is twelve pages, Refs# 50 & 52 six
N.B. I'm not aware of any policy that specifies a limit for page ranges, but WP:PROVEIT requires the source to be cited "clearly and precisely". Personally, I think longish page ranges are occasionally warranted; can you check the above to see if that really is the case here (especially as the age of the source makes it, I have found, quite a difficult read)? Factotem (talk) 10:59, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Point taken. In my defense, Carlyle's prose is a bit, er, discursive, and it sometimes does take him eight pages to say something that could be summarized in ten words! I've trimmed #25 (about maneuver prior to the Battle of Mollwitz), #46 (about the Moravian expedition), and #50 (about the Battles of Chotusitz and Sahay). The last (about the Treaty of Breslau) I really can't reduce, because Carlyle talks through the negotiations (often in the form of hypothetical dialogues) for the full six pages. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 19:13, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I know it! I checked Carlyle to find out why such a simple statement as "Brieg surrendered to the Prussians on 4 May" needed a 3-page range in the ref, and found that actually it pretty much did. Kudos to you for wading through it all for this article. Factotem (talk) 19:33, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Technical checks: OK Factotem (talk) 10:59, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
External link checker: no issues Factotem (talk) 10:59, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
ISBN Links
As per the ACR review, there is a mismatch between Gbooks link and ISBN link through to Worldcat for Black's European International Relations 1648–1815. If you really want to provide Gbook links, then you really have to ensure the editions linked to match the editions represented by the ISBN. In this case there is a pagination mismatch between the two, which may affect the page numbering in the cites.
I rechecked the other ISBN issues identified at the ACR, and everything else is all good. Factotem (talk) 11:00, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Quality/comprehensiveness of sources
This was discussed in some detail in the ACR review, where I expressed concern about the age of some of the sources, especially Carlyle. For the most part, the rationale given was entirely satisfactory, and it's good to see the number of Carlyle cites reduced.
I searched for sources myself during the ACR, but found only one, Anderson's The War of Austrian Succession 1740-1748, which has a chapter of some 30 pages on the First Silesian War. I'm still not comfortable that either:
A. This source has not been used (WP:WIAFA 1c. "well-researched: it is a thorough and representative survey of the relevant literature...", or
B. No acceptable explanation has been provided for why it has not been used.
I'm fine with Anderson's work not being used if it offers nothing new beyond the sources already used, or if it is deemed to not meet the standards of reliability expected at FAC, but I would like to see some sort of statement to this effect. Hopefully Auntieruth might be able to help here. Factotem (talk) 10:59, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I'll try to look into this other source over the weekend. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 19:13, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I think it does need to be checked. I looked up the author, and I doubt very much a case can be made for his work not being reliable. Factotem (talk) 21:45, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I'm in the process of reading through it, and I'll add any details and citations that seems helpful; I've already added one on the background of the Habsburg–Hohenzollern conflict. I'll finish going through it by the end of the day tomorrow. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 16:01, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Good stuff. I've been able to access some of Anderson's work via Gbooks preview. I'm no expert and bow to your superior knowledge, but it seems to me that Anderson's version of the lead up to invasion is more detailed and nuanced than this article suggests. From what I can tell, Frederick hoped to avoid armed conflict, and sought to have Silesia ceded to him by diplomacy. This included offering a three-way, Prussia-Russia-Austria alliance that would have bolstered the failing Hapsburg hegemony against its more powerful enemies. That's a little more than the diplomatic support for the Pragmatic Sanction and imperial election that the article currently suggests. There is also some detail on Prussian fears about Russia, to the extent that Frederick later claimed that the death of the Empress of Russia on 28 Oct 1740, and the ensuing internal turmoil in Russia, was the deciding factor in his resolve to attack Silesia. Factotem (talk) 16:11, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
That helped! The book had a handful of details I hadn't seen in other sources (many relating, as you say, to the lead-up to the outbreak of armed conflict), and I've tried to add them in without radically rewriting the article, with citations. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 23:13, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Good job. I'm more comfortable now that the article is a comprehensive survey of all available sources, as best I can tell. Factotem (talk) 11:31, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
So far, so good, but then I started checking against Clark, and found multiple issues:
#61. On p. 192, the context is pre-war, and Clark is discussing the motivation for taking Silesia. There's no mention of any post-war settlement, of Prussia gaining control of lands in Glatz and Silesia, or of the substantial manpower and taxes that the territory would contribute to Prussia (Clark does say that Silesia yielded a significant amount of tax to the Austrians, but that does not directly support the assertion that it also did so to the Prussians).
The fact that the outcome of the war was Prussia's acquisition of Glatz and the majority of Silesia is covered by citations elsewhere in the article (e.g. in the discussion of the Treaty of Breslau); I've added one this paragraph, as well. As to the fact that Silesia benefited Prussia, how about this, from Fraser, pp. 130–131: "<Silesia was> a province ... which would add greatly to <Prussia's> size and prosperity. ... In a very few years a quarter of all Prussian state revenue would come from Silesia." Is that satisfactory? -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 16:01, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
#62. On p. 196, I do not see how the source supports the statement "...marking the beginning of Prussia's rise toward the status of a European great power."
I've added a citation from Schweizer, p.250: "<Prussia won the Silesian Wars>, thereby confirming indisputably Prussia's claim to great power status." Schweizer is saying that this new status was established by victory in the Third Silesian War, which is why victory in the First only marks the beginning of Prussia's rise. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 16:01, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
#64. On pp. 210-211, I do not see how the source supports the assertion that Frederick's unilateral withdrawal from the Nymphenburg alliance in the first two Silesian wars turned the French against him. The source appears only to state, "The Prussian invasion of Silesia was the real revolution. Without this powerful stimulus, the Austrians would not have abandoned their British allies to embrace their French enemies." (My emphasis) It's also not clear that the source supports the final assertion, that France would later oppose Prussia in the Third Silesian War.
I've updated to a source that spells out that the Treaty of Breslau upset the French court and another that supports a weakened version of the other statement, that this was one in a series of "betrayals" of France that ultimately contributed to putting France in the opposing camp in the Third Silesian War. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 23:07, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
#65 (pp.192, 196). I'm not sure that these pages support the statement being made either. Does the fact that Silesia provided more tax revenue "than any other of the hereditary Austrian lands" (according to the source) mean that it was the Habsburg's "wealthiest province" (according to the article)? Also, where on those pages is there support for the statement, "...capitulating to a lesser German prince significantly dented the Habsburg Monarchy's prestige." I don't see it. Factotem (talk) 11:29, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
In fact, I think we can dispose with p. 192. As for the latter, Clark, p. 196: "The Austrians absolutely refused to be reconciled to the loss of the monarchy's richest province..." (emphasis added); for the former, "What amazed contemporaries ... was the apparent mismatch between ... Prussia, a third-rank player ... and Austria, the leading dynasty of <Germany> and an established <great power>". If that doesn't convince you that Austria's defeat was embarrassing, then let's try Fraser, p.135: "<French Cardinal> Fleury's interest <in the First Silesian War> had been in dealing a blow to Austrian prestige as Frederick had done." Shall I add that in? -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 16:01, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
OK. Apologies. I missed the "richest province" bit. My bad. Yes, that Fleury reference would be useful. There's a fine line, I think, between extracting the meaning behind the sources and paraphrasing it which, if crossed, becomes asserting something not supported by the sources. My feeling was that the above straddled that line a little. But your responses are all good. I looked up Schweizer's credentials and found him to be well-credentialed academically. I'll do the same with Fleury when you add that source, just to be sure that it is of the standard expected at FAC. Just the one comment above and the Hirsch issue below still to be sorted and I will be happy to support the sourcing on this. Nice work. Factotem (talk) 16:49, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I clearly misunderstood what you wrote about Fleury. All good now. Factotem (talk) 00:31, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I also notice that a cite to Hirsch appears in the References section, but details of that work do not appear in the Sources section. Factotem (talk) 11:29, 22 December 2019 (UTC)'[reply]
The full citation is currently in the References; it's a single article in a biographical encyclopedia, rather than a page range in a book. Do you mean that you'd prefer a shortened version there and the full version in the Sources? What would be the best way to do that: to put the encyclopedia in the Sources and then cite the article and article's author in the References? -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 23:07, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
OK. Yes, I think it would be best to format it like the rest of the refs and sources. Cite Hirsch p. xxx in the article, and add the full details of the work in the Sources section. You can specify Dunder & Humblot as the publisher, and Leipzig as the publisher location. I'll try and find an OCLC ref on Worldcat tomorrow, but with the link to the actual article in Wikisource, it's no biggie if there is none. Also, you can split the ref in two. The first instance (currently a) can be cited to p. 175, the second (b) to p. 176. Finally, for the second I'm pretty sure the source says that Johann Georg joined the Silesian rather than Bohemian estates in revolt. Factotem (talk) 00:53, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I enjoyed this article, but I think the prose could do with a polish here and there before it is ready for FA:
Lead
Does it add anything of value to be told that the German for "First Silesian War" is "Erster Schlesischer Krieg". Seems to me mere clutter, though I'm quite used to being told I'm talking rubbish.
MOS:FORLANG says that "If the subject of the article is closely associated with a non-English language, a single foreign language equivalent name can be included in the lead sentence." If you feel very strongly that it needs to go I'll remove it, but I think it helps a non-German-speaking reader to know what the native-language name for the topic is. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 21:51, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"However, in the Bohemian Revolt" – this is the first of eight "However"s in the text and one does begin to notice the repetition. Most howevers are unnecessary and can be deleted without harm to the meaning of the text: all but one (or arguably two – the last one) in this case.
Eight out of 3300 words doesn't immediately seem immoderate to me, but I'll reduce them if they seem obtrusive. Can you be more specific as to which you feel should stay and which should go, and perhaps why? -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 21:51, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"However" is one of those words that usually add nothing to the sentence. It continually leaks out from one's pen (mine too) unbidden but more often than not it is just woolly padding. Where it clearly means "but" it's fine, but in my view you could lose at least the first, second, third, and seventh howevers here without any damage to the sense and with advantage to the flow of the prose. But if you disagree, well it's your prose, not mine and I certainly wouldn't press the point. Tim riley talk 17:07, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I've removed or rewritten several instances. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 19:13, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Austrian succession
"hereafter referred to as "King Frederick"" – this reads more like a will than an encyclopedia article. It is perfectly clear throughout whom you mean. Moreover, why call him "King Frederick" when you call the Empress merely "Maria Theresa"? He should be Frederick tout court. (If we're being pedantic, as in Erster Schlesischer Krieg, he was Friedrich, but in an English article Frederick is clearly what is wanted.)
This is my view as well, but in the good article review I was instructed to insert that clarifying statement to distinguish Frederick II of Prussia from other men named Frederick who are mentioned in the article. I bow to the community's judgment. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 21:51, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I've just copied the whole text into Word, turned all the "King Frederick"s to plain "Frederick"s, and (from an admittedly swift skim-through) found nowhere where there seemed to me the smallest doubt whom you meant. At the moment we seem to have the GA reviewer on one side and you and me on the other. I call that a strong working majority, and (unlike the howevers, above) I think this point worth pressing a bit. May I suggest you invite other reviewers on this page to express a view? Tim riley talk 17:07, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Agree. Losing "King" does not harm comprehension. I would suggest you be consistent about Frederick Augustus II of Saxony. The first two mentions you specify the numerals, the last two you don't. That might conceivably be confusing, but it's not something I feel strongly about. I quite like the way you add "of Saxony" in the later two mentions, and think that helps clarity. You don't add "of Saxony" on the second mention, and I don't think you need to either. Factotem (talk) 17:27, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Colored woodcut" – probably doesn't matter in alt-text, but "coloured" would be the expected form in a BrE article.
Apologies, hard to write in an EngVar I don't speak! Changed. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 21:51, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Bohemia–Moravia campaign of 1741–42
"so, he repudiated" – unexpected comma (but nice to see "so" not masquerading as a conjunction as it usually does nowadays). Losing the "so" and the comma wouldn't harm the meaning.
The "so" indicates causation, which seems an important part of the content of the sentence to me; I'll remove it if you feel strongly that it must go. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 21:51, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
As above, it's your prose. I have made my point and if you don't agree with me that's fine. Tim riley talk 17:07, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"In December, Schwerin's army" – you seem undecided between AmE practice (otiose comma after temporal references) or BrE (putting commas in only when needed to avoid ambiguity). You have a BrE commaless type in the next para: "In early 1742 King Frederick organised"
I also prefer to neglect that comma, but other reviewers have disagreed previously, and the text is a bit of a mash. With your support, I'll try to eliminate those that remain. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 21:51, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Treaties of Breslau and Berlin
"The British treasury had financed much of Austria's war effort" – it isn't really clear from the existing text why the British wanted to subsidise the Austrians. The Hanover connexion? A word or two explaining would be useful.
Because Britain and Austria were conventional allies, and the opposing alliance in the wider War of the Austrian Succession included France. That sentence already includes a wikilink to the Golden Cavalry of St George, but I've added a phrase to indicated that Britain's goal in the affair was essentially to prevent any profit by France. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 21:51, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Excellent – v. helpful, thank you. Tim riley talk 17:07, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Outcomes
"However, by making a separate peace" – this, I think, is the only truly useful "however" in the current text, and I'd recommend keeping it when culling the rest.
I take Factotem's point about the missing up-to-date sources, but I hope to support this article for FA at some point, and will look in again to add my twopenn'orth when you have had the chance to consider my suggestions as well as Factotem's point. – Tim riley talk 13:54, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
On the final point, I'll direct you to comments by me and Auntieruth55 in the Military History A-Class review; there simply isn't another English-language source on this topic with remotely the level of detail that the Carlyle biography provides, and it's either for the Hohenzollern family history or for dates and details of the campaigns that it is used here. I haven't seen another source that could cover those facts, new or old. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 21:51, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
As one who knows next to nothing about the period I bow to your expertise on this point. I dipped into the Carlyle volumes many years ago but recall only this from them: "Two dogs, at meeting, run, first of all, to the shameful parts of the constitution; institute a strict examination, more or less satisfactory, in that department. That once settled, their interest in ulterior matters seems pretty much to die away, and they are ready to part again, as from a problem done". I put that into my commonplace book, but it is, I admit, not much help here.
In the light of the above exchanges I am happy to support the elevation of this article to FA. I hope "King Frederick" will end up as just "Frederick", but whether he does or not the article is a very good read, evidently balanced and impartial, well illustrated and well referenced. Clearly of FA quality. Tim riley talk 17:07, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Have you considered putting your name in nominators? Emicho's Avenger (talk) 22:21, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Image review - pass
Could we have alt text for the image at the top of the infobox. Gog the Mild (talk) 00:00, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The current alt-text reads "Painting of Frederick the Great standing on a dais surrounded by Silesian nobles". -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 01:23, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
You are of course correct. I had trusted the alt text tool without manually checking it. The tool is still showing it as missing, but I have checked, so:
All images are appropriately licenced, positioned, captioned and alt texted. Gog the Mild (talk) 12:04, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Copy edit
I hope you don't mind that I've done a bit of a copy edit. Marco polo (talk) 20:56, 1 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Western Poland => south-western Poland is a definite improvement in precision, thank you! I think your phrasing on "lay along" the frontier rather than "marked" the frontier is fine. Your larger edit moved a citation so that the text was no longer supported in places, as well as changing the emphasis and flow of the paragraph, and I'd prefer to discuss such a change here first. I also think that your fourth edit ("several other European powers made similar preparations") makes the sentence awkward by repeating "prepare" so soon after it appears earlier in the same sentence. But, I see your point about the implied alliance; how about "similar moves?" -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 21:08, 1 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Sorry, I wasn't aware of the process. It's been a while since I've edited Wikipedia. You're right that "similar moves" would be better to avoid repetitiveness. As for the paragraph that I reworked, I think that it would be stronger and clearer if the main point—that Frederick wanted to pre-empt a likely move by Saxony—came at the beginning of the paragraph rather than at the end as a clause after a semicolon. I wasn't clear which points the citation was meant to support, and I'm not sure how best to position it to maintain that support. As you are the de facto author, I'll just suggest that the paragraph should begin with the main point it wants to make. Alternatively, if it is going to end with that main point, I feel rather strongly that it should be an independent sentence rather than a clause following a semicolon. But I will let you make that edit (or not) as you see fit. Marco polo (talk) 22:16, 1 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"Similar moves" changed. The first sentence of the paragraph in question contains what I consider to be the main idea of the graph, which is that Bavaria and Saxony were also hungry for Habsburg territory; that fact the Frederick knew this and it influenced his decisions is a second-order effect, and I disagree with your preference for a period, since my goal was exactly to indicate that Frederick's reaction was a secondary result of the moves made by other actors. In historiography of these wars it's a constant struggle not to make the whole story be about Frederick's motivations and decisions and state of mind, since most of the historians writing about it have been heavily interested in Frederick personally and Prussia generally (because of its subsequent importance in European history), and this is me trying to make this article not be entirely about "how Prussia beat Austria"; other players also participated in these events, and this paragraph is about them. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 14:46, 2 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Prose review by Factotem - Support
Most of these comments relate to concision. They may seem nitpicky, but generally if a word can be removed without altering the meaning of the sentence, you have to question why that word is there.
Lead
"It was the first in a series of three Silesian Wars..." (concision)
"...all three of which ended in Prussian control of Silesia." It seems odd that each of the three wars ended in Prussian control of Silesia. It implies that Prussia lost control between each of the wars. Would it be better to state that all three ended in victory for Prussia and gave it control of Silesia?
Prussia frequently did lose control of Silesia during each of the wars, but it ended each war in control of the region. Is there a phrasing that you think would communicate that point more clearly? -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 14:46, 2 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Maybe something along the lines of "...all three of which ended in victory for Prussia, securing for it control of Silesia." ? Factotem (talk) 17:55, 2 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
...That seems like just the sort of phrase that elsewhere in your comments you're telling me to shorten in the interest of concision ("...all three of which ended in victory for Prussia, securing for it control of Silesia."). I'll make the change if you insist. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 19:54, 2 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Not at all. Victory and control are two entirely separate things. One is result, the other is consequence, and concision like that would degrade the meaning. But I found the phrasing more odd than a FAC-busting failure and won't press it. Factotem (talk) 20:25, 2 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Context and causes
"... Brandenburg–Prussia's ruling House of Hohenzollern held dynastic claims to various of the Silesian duchies within the Habsburg province of Silesia..." (concision)
"...if the Piast dynasty in Silesia should becomebecame extinct." (concision) You might also cast this is "...should the Piast dynasty in Silesia become extinct."
"...refused to return it to his heirs after his death; the Electors of Brandenburg continued, nevertheless, to assert themselves as the legitimate rulers of Jägerndorf." -> "...refused to return it to his heirs after his death, but the Electors of Brandenburg continued to assert themselves as the legitimate rulers of Jägerndorf." (concision - I'm not sure the semi-colon is appropriate here, and the "nevertheless" adds more to the word count than it does clarification)
"Austria, by contrast, was in financial distress..." (concision - the contrast is quite clear from the information conveyed in this passage; we don't need to be explicitly told it)
"...while France, which viewed the Habsburgs as traditional rivals, sought control of the Austrian Netherlands and viewed the Habsburgs as traditional rivals." (flow)
"In mid-October, Charles Albert of Bavaria and his French allies were encamped near Vienna, ready to besiege it, but the Bavarian Electorhe became concerned that Saxony and Prussia would seize parts of Bohemia, which he had also claimed, and on 24 October his forcehe turned north to instead march on Prague." I think it might be confusing to write "the Bavarian Elector" when a pronoun works perfectly well; it's not immediately obvious that "Charles Albert of Bavaria" and "the Bavarian Elector" are one and the same. The pronoun also works better later in the sentence, to avoid giving the impression that his force acted unilaterally rather than on his command.
I'm not sure where we stand on split infinitives these days, but I do think "to march instead on Prague" is better. Factotem (talk) 18:36, 2 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"Frederick became concerned that Prussia might be sidelined in the eventual peace agreement; so, he repudiated the Convention of Klein Schnellendorf, accusing the Austrians of violating its secrecy, and joined the general advance southward into Bohemia and Moravia." The second clause is more closely related to the first, making a comma more apropriate than a semi-colon after "agreement", I think, and I agree with Tim Riley that the comma after "so" is unnecessary.
"...; the French, however, were reluctant and uncooperative, and, after the seizure of Iglau on 15 February, they withdrew into Bohemia." This clause would, I think, be better cast as a sentence in its own right, i.e. replace semi-colon with a full-stop. And I tend to agree with Tim Riley on the use of the word "however". You might also usefully add "allies" after "uncooperative", but not something I feel strongly about.
"ThisThe Moravian campaign achieved no significant gains..." (unless there was another Moravian campaign that needs to be disambiguated, but I see no evidence of that in the article)
"... Charles Alexander of Lorraine (Maria Theresa's brother-in-law) led a renewed Austro-Hungarian army of 30,000 through Moravia toward Bohemia..." Renewed? Seems odd to describe the army in this way. Would "reinforced" or "new" be better?
"..., concessions which Maria Theresa was reluctant to make; however, the British envoy..." I think this can be simplified by making it a sentence in its own right: "Maria Theresa was reluctant to make such concessions, but the British envoy..." (flow and concision, and agree that "however" is not right here)
"...Hyndford threatened now to withdraw Britain's support if Maria Theresa refused to give up the Silesian War for lostconcede Silesia. (simplify and concision)
"...Austria conceded to Prussia the large majority of Silesia..." (concision - debatable; I'm not sure you can have a "large" majority, but mainly the scale of the concession soon becomes clear with the next sentence)
There are absolutely such things as "large majorities" and "small majorities": "Former PM Theresa May lost her party's small majority in Parliament after a disastrous snap election, but the latest poll has returned the Tories with a much larger majority, making Brexit more likely..." etc. The territory conceded made up around 90% of the land area of Austrian Silesia, whereas, if Prussia had only gotten Lower Silesia (as at times seemed likely), then that would have been a "small majority" of the region (around 60%). -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 19:54, 2 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
And debated it was. Fair enough. Factotem (talk) 20:20, 2 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Outcomes
"The First Silesian War ended in a clear victory for Prussia; Prussia, which secured new territory in Silesia, greatly enhancing itsand the kingdom's resources and prestige were greatly enhanced." (avoid repetition and a potentially ambiguous reference to "the kingdom")
"The seizure of Silesia also ensured continuing conflict with Austria." This aspect is repeated in more detail in the next paragraph, so is not really necessary here.
A fair point. I've rearranged a couple of sentences. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 19:54, 2 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Prussia
"This success planted the seeds of future challenges, however." This sentence adds only to the word count. It can be deleted without any degradation to our understanding of the subject.
"after which the main Prussian force encamped through the succeeding months near Neisse, facing off against Neipperg's Austrians but fighting little" --> I have a question with regard to this part. So the Prussians basically managed to stop Neipperg' advance in Mollwitz. But the next time Neipperg is mentioned, he suddenly already appeared in Neisse and facing off against the Prussians (although only fighting a little). There seems to be something missing in between? Mimihitam (talk) 18:54, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
As the Austrians advanced toward Neisse, the Prussian force besieging it retreated and regrouped for the battle; so, the Austrians had already relieved Neisse before the Battle of Mollwitz. After the battle, the Austrians regrouped near Neisse, and the Prussians set up lines facing them, where both forces proceeded to do very little for months. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 23:51, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Could you add this detail to the article then? Mimihitam (talk) 00:10, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The text currently reads "An Austrian force ... under ... Neipperg crossed ... from Moravia to break the siege of Neisse on 5 April, and the main Prussian force manoeuvred to oppose its advance." Would you find the sequence more clear with "An Austrian force ... under ... Neipperg crossed ... from Moravia and broke the siege of Neisse on 5 April, after which the main Prussian force manoeuvred to oppose its advance."? -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 03:25, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, the second one is much clearer :) I think the misunderstanding is caused by using the infinitive "to break" instead of "broke". Mimihitam (talk) 07:50, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"The Moravian campaign achieved no significant gains, and the effort was finally abandoned on 5 April, after which the Prussians withdrew into Bohemia and Upper Silesia" ==> where did the Saxon army go? Mimihitam (talk) 18:23, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Infobox: shouldn't we add France and Saxony in the infobox together with their commanders? Their involvement is extensively discussed in the article, particularly in Bohemia and Moravia. Mimihitam (talk) 18:30, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Tough question; it's hard to say where these multiple interlocking wars begin and end. The historiography is pretty unanimous and clear that the "Silesian War" is fundamentally the war between Prussia and Austria. My opinion is that France should not be included in the list of belligerents for this war, since they had no direct interest in the Silesian question and were essentially fighting a parallel war against Austria for Bavaria's claims (and largely failed to make good on any proposals to coordinate actions with the Prussians). I could maybe see listing Saxony on the Prussian side, since Saxony was directly interested in contesting some of the same territories that Prussia aimed at (Upper Silesia, northeastern Bohemia); on the other hand, they played almost no role in the actual conflict, offering mostly theoretical support to the Bavarian and Prussian campaigns and dropping out of the war mostly unnoticed after the Moravian foray. I'd love to get some opinions from other editors before making a change. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 20:16, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"The historiography is pretty unanimous and clear that the "Silesian War" is fundamentally the war between Prussia and Austria." ==> I think this is already a good reason to keep the infobox as it is. Thank you. Mimihitam (talk) 21:12, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for adding the new information about the Saxon army, but now there seems to be a contradiction. On the one hand, "The Saxons abandoned the effort on 30 March and returned home". I would assume that "returned home" means going back to Saxony instead of Bohemia. On the other hand, "Saxony withdrew its forces from Bohemia after the Treaty of Berlin", which would be after 28 July 1742. Which one is the correct one?
Good point; Carlyle is eliding some detail there. This is the last point at which the Saxons had any impact on Prussia's campaigns, but they did sit around in Prague until quitting the war completely at the end of the year. I've tried to further clarify. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 21:50, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"in the Diplomatic Revolution of the 1750s" --> didn't it happen in 1756?
The treaties that formally established the new defensive alliances were signed in 1756 (Westminster Convention and 1st Treaty of Versailles), but the process of the realignment was going on from the Treaty of Aix-la-Chappelle all through the early 1750s. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 21:50, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"exiling the Bavarian Emperor Charles to Frankfurt" ==> consider rephrasing it to "Charles Albert" to avoid the impression that he is the "Emperor of Bavaria"
Not much to say. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 14:06, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Looks good to me, support. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 16:28, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Are we done?
I feel we have edited and perfected this article significantly. Does anyone object at this point to this article not becoming a FA?
Emicho's Avenger (talk) 12:39, 12 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 14:12, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
When the article of Odaenathus king of Palmyra appeared on the main page in 19 November, an image of a sculpture reportedly depicting him accompanied. Sadly, the sculpture with a 99% chance does not depict the king. We actually do not know how he looked like, but we do have portraits that are more likely to represent him, some of those sculptures are lost, and we only have photos of them. This article trace every single possible depiction of the king, and clarify what portraits do not represent him despite being promoted more than the ones that might be actual depictions. The article is definitely for lovers of obscure artifacts and antiquities, and was copy-edited by Miniapolis to guarantee its reading quality.Attar-Aram syria (talk) 09:33, 13 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comment - Given the length of the article the lead should be considerably longer, and could an image be placed there? Nikkimaria (talk) 15:53, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I expanded the lead and added an image. Do you see any problem with the images and copy-rights??.
Caeciliusinhorto
Art history and ancient history in one: definitely something in my wheelhouse to hopefully get me back into the swing of reviewing articles! I've read through to the end of the section on limestone portraits, so more tomorrow, but some comments now before I go to bed:
I appreciate you taking the time, but before implementing your suggestions, I would like to discuss some problematic ones
I am surprised at only a single-paragraph lead for a 3000+ word article.
This is solved
The first sentence to me seems a little awkward in order to coerce the phrase "Portraits of Odaenathus" into being the opening words of the article. Perhaps something like The only clearly-attributed Portraits of Odaenathus, king of Palmyra (260–267) to survive are threea few small clay tokens (tesserae), though several larger stone carvings and one mosaic are thought to depict him.
I see your formula awkward. Neither I nor the copy-editor see the current wording awckward. It is not wise to plunge the reader directly into details.
Palmyrene portraits were generally abstract, depicting little individuality. Is abstract the right word here? I wouldn't describe this sculpture as abstract! Compare this Brancusi sculpture.
Abstract does not have one meaning. The photo you wont describe as abstract is an abstract in Palmyrene context as you will find many sculptures that look almost the same depicting different men
Abstract does have more than one meaning, but given that in art history it has a specific technical meaning when discussing the style of an artwork, it is probably best to avoid using it with a different meaning when discussing the style of a sculpture. Caeciliusinhorto (talk) 18:19, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
This isnt an art history book. Its an encyclopedic article for everyday-readers. They will understand what is meant with abstract
he assumed the title of King of Kings in 263 and declared his son Herodianus co-ruler. The title was traditionally held by Near Eastern Seleucid and Parthian rulers and Sassanian monarchs: "the title" presumably being "King of Kings", but this is a little awkward because the two references to the title are separated by Herodianus' co-rulership.
Whats wrong here? what is weird?? King of Kings is the only title mentioned, so there is no ambiguity as to what the "this title" refers to
the heads were part of a monumental, frontal kline in the exedra of a tomb; an example of such composition is the hypogeum of the Palmyrene noble Shalamallat I realise some articles are unavoidably more technical than others, but here we have three very technical terms (kline, exedra, hypogeum) in quick succession; kline has been previously defined (assuming that a frontal kline is not a different thing from a funeral kline!), but the other two words require me to follow links to work out what they mean.
The historian Udo Hartmann also considered Ingholt's arguments unconvincing, and his identification arbitrary. Two sources of potential confusion here. Firstly, the "also" apparently refers to Parlasca's rejection of Ingholt's theory, but the most recent scholar to be discussed, who we naturally assume the "also" points to, is Balty. Balty's judgment of Ingholt's theory is not established in the article. Secondly, though Parlasca clearly finds Ingholt unconvincing, it is not established that he finds it arbitrary, but the flow of the sentence suggests that "also" applies to both "unconvincing" and "arbitrary".
Why is Balty's judgment important? He did not discuss Ingholt
That's precisely my problem. The structure of the paragraph is: 1. Parlasca disputes Ingholt's argument. 2. Balty has an opinion. 3. "The historian Udo Hartmann also considered Ingholt's arguments unconvincing, and his identification arbitrary". The obvious reading of this is that Balty's opinion is that Ingholt's opinion is unconvincing. But that's not Balty's opinion. So the reader then has to track back through the paragraph to find who the "also" actually refers to. It's confusingly written. Caeciliusinhorto (talk) 18:19, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Three head sculptures were excavated from a hexagonal tomb in Palmyra's northern necropolis when were they excavated?
Both portraits are influenced by a model, which (given the massive, square skull) may have been the Gallienic model for the Damascus portrait. Explain what is meant by "model" here – the usual meaning clearly does not apply.
As demonstrated by Parlasca, most of the oversized limestone heads with thick necks were connected to funeral practices as sarcophagus lids this has previously been described as something Parlasca "considered" rather than something that he had "demonstrated" – a very different thing!
reminiscent of similar crowns worn by many contemporary Eastern monarchs from Commagene, Hatra, Osroene, several Parthian kings, and seen in some portraits of Ardashir I This starts out as a list of place names, but then we get "Parthian kings" and "portraits of Ardashir I".
Again, what is your objection here? Only Ardashir wore such a crown, and only couple of Parthia monarchs wore a tiara with that design. So its not problem if I mention places names or specific cases
My objection is that "many contemporary Eastern monarchs from [...] several Parthian kings" is ungrammatical. One list ("many contemporary Eastern monarchs from Commagene, Hatra, [and] Osroene") is embedded in another ("similar crowns worn by many contemporary eastern monarchs, several Parthian kings, and seen in some portraits of Ardashir I") in a confusing way. Caeciliusinhorto (talk) 18:19, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
ungrammatical?? There is a reason I asked the guild to help. If you think there are grammatical mistakes, fix them, but keep the wording true to the facts
In Balty's view, the Damascus token confirms that the missing part of the tiara portrait's headdress is a royal tiara, and the sculpture depicts Odaenathus; it cannot be Herodianus, since the subject has a beard. from the point of view of a non-specialist, it seems as though a crucial part of the logic here is missing: why can the portrait not be of (a) Herodianus later in his reign (I guess from the article on him that he was still young when he died) or (b) some other Palmyrene ruler?
Im in no place to argue with Balty on his conclusions! and neither is any Wikipedian. We just mention what the scholar say and attribute his words to him (anyway, Herodianus dont have a later reign, he died young. Second, we dont have many Palyrene rulers, only Odaenathus, Herodianus, and Vaballathus who was a child when Aurelian came)
I'm not suggesting that you should argue with Balty's conclusions; merely explain them! That Herodianus and Vaballathus died young and therefore would not have been depicted with beards is a perfectly cromulent explanation, and the conclusion I in fact came to, but I had to read the articles on Herodianus, and on the Kingdom of Palmyra, to work it out. Caeciliusinhorto (talk) 18:19, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Neither I nor you can explain. Thats an original research. If the source does not mention this connection, I cant do it as well. Again, open the source
The piece is poorly preserved and fragmentary; its hair begins on the centre top of the head with long sparse strands, which are carved flat and held by a diadem. it's not clear to me why these two clauses are joined by a semicolon.
This tessera, also in Damascus, depicts a king in a tiara on one side; a ball of hair in chignon style is attached to the back of the head. Weird phrasing. What's wrong with "This tessera, also in Damascus, depicts a king in a tiara on one side; he wears his hair in a chignon"?
I dont see it wierd, neither did the copy-editor
Nonetheless, describing someone's hairstyle as "a ball of hair attached to the back of the head" is very odd. It's so odd, in fact, that it makes me wonder if what is being described is not Odaenathus' hairstyle, but some kind of decorative wig? Caeciliusinhorto (talk) 18:19, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Open the source. Its a ball in it
the portrait of Herodianus on the lead token: as the portrait of Herodianus has only so far been mentioned once, briefly, in a separate section, it might be worth re-establishing what it is – I had to search up through the article to work out what was being talked about here.
Le tableau de Bellérophon (The Table of Bellerophon). Whose translation? "tableau" can mean table, but I would imagine that the sense here is closer to "The Picture of Bellerophon".
divided into two tables of equal dimensions; The table depicts a galloping rider attacking a rearing tiger; The composition of the table; Two eagles fly at the top of the table: initially I thought that these parts of the mosaic might be physically raised from the rest, but in the context of "The Table of Bellerophon", I strongly suspect that they are actually just bad translations from French.
pants, tunic, and a kandys per MOS:COMMONALITY, I would be inclined to write "trousers" rather than "pants".
That's it for the line-by-line comments: general thoughts and a look at the sources to follow. Caeciliusinhorto (talk) 18:41, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
A couple more thoughts having read through the whole article and thought it over for a while:
I am surprised that there is no further discussion of the "small clay tesserae" which "were found in Palmyra with impressions of the king and his name" given that these are apparently the only surviving images certainly of Odaenathus!
Scholars did not further discuss it. If you have more sources, I will welcome them
Information given about different possible portraits is erratic. It's especially noticeable in the discussion of the Istanbul and Copenhagen heads, where we learn in a note that the Istanbul head was acquired by the museum after 1895, but no corresponding information about the Copenhagen one. Similarly, the section on the Damascus and Palmyra heads gives the date of discovery of the Palmyra head to the day, but nothing on the discovery of the Damascus head. In general I would like to see more information on the provenance of all of these objects.
Do you have sources?? I dont and I searched ten libraries and the digital world I have access to through my University (which have access to most publications). Its like you are suggesting that I delete a beneficial sourced information because I cant find the same detail for another piece!
I nowhere suggested that you delete information. I am just surprised that there isn't any more detail on the provenance of the Copenhagen head – works in major European museums generally have reasonably well documented provenances, or failing that documented lacks of provenance. If the information isn't available, it isn't available. Caeciliusinhorto (talk) 18:19, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, they dont exist. Even Ingholt does not know when the portrait was found. So next time be more humble and dont demand with words like: " In general I would like to see more information ". First ask if such information are available, and better, search yourself and make sure they do or not before making it sound as if I did not do my work properly
Meanwhile, inventory numbers of artworks, while useful information, are a distraction to most readers in running text – I would demote all of them to notes.
I think the opposite. They need to be stated clearly
The heads are full replicas, intended to represent the same person; their similarities are not the result of a workshop's standards is presented as fact rather than opinion, but Fortin identifies one (and presumably not the others?) as being of Odaenathus, and only a few sentences later we hear that Gawlikowski shared Balty's view, suggesting that the heads depicted three men from the same family [my emphasis]. Which is it? (And while we are at it, Galiwowski presumably agrees with Balty's view that these are funerary portraits, but he clearly disagrees with his identification of the three heads as representing the same man)...
Yes, scholars agree on stuff and dissagree on others. I cant do anything here
Yes, but when they clearly disagree on something (one saying that all three heads depict the same man, another saying that they all depict different men), we shouldn't say that they "shared" a view. Caeciliusinhorto (talk) 18:19, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I've looked over the sources, and they all seem reliable, but I haven't spotchecked them thoroughly. But even without commenting on that, I have concerns with prose, with comprehensiveness, and with the lead, which will need addressing before this should be promoted to FA status.
I have concerns with you approach to reviewing. The prose is copy-edited by an experienced editor. The article is the most comprehensive you will ever read, and if you can prove that there is an information not mentioned here but exist in sources I did not use, then you can talk about comprehensiveness. I see this as a clear case of I just don't like it, specially that you cannot judge the comprehensiveness without researching this topic which took me months to write and research. Therefore, I will not be able to cooperate with you. Feel free to Oppose this nomination- Your concerns need to be adressed to get your support, and not for the article to be promoted as this does not count only on your support.
Wow. I spent quite a lot of time reading, thinking about, and writing a review for your article, including giving dozens of examples, with quotes, of things I would change, and mentioning the specific Featured Article criteria which I felt the article fell short of. That's the opposite of "I don't like it". You are perfectly free to argue that my concerns don't apply, but please don't dismiss them as unsupported dislike: they clearly aren't.
I have responded to many of your specific queries in line. If you want me to clarify something I have said, or you think you have addressed all of my concerns, let me know on my talkpage – it's not currently looking like there's any value to me further engaging with the article if this is your response to a good faith review.
However, I believe that the article currently fails to meet at least criterion 1a ("engaging" prose of a "professional standard"). I am also concerned about the neutrality of the article: in my earlier review I gave an example of one scholarly opinion being presented as fact with no clear justification and despite a more recent reliable source coming to a different conclusion. Finally, I have given an example of the article apparently misrepresenting the source it is based on. Given these concerns, I have to oppose. Caeciliusinhorto (talk) 18:19, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The things you would change, many of them at least, will damage the article in my view. Its your word against mine and thats the reality of it. There is no substance in your arguments against the prose... you use the word awkward! But what is your criteria here? I and the guild copy-editor did not find it awkward, while you did. So obviously this is a matter of taste, not grammar. Also, and again, you did not do your research on this article, so you cannot say that there is a problem with neutrality. Every pov is represented, but there is an academic consensus: those limestone portraits are not Odaenathus. Balty agree to this since he dismiss the Hexagonal tomb portraits, which are very similar to the Danish museum portrait. So in conclusion, this article do have an "engaging" prose of a " professional standard, which does not change if you think some wording is awkward. The reason I dismiss your "concerns" as unsupported dislike is because you seem to mix your taste in wording and the appearance of an article with the prose criteria. I discovered that through an earlier contact with you in the Cleopatra Selene nomination where you argued for a long time just because you didnt like the location of a paragraph!!! Therefore, I cannot work with you here, nor in any other nominations in the future, even if this means that I wont nominate anything again. I will however go through the article, and make sure to ascribe every statement to its scholar, and implement the logical suggestions you made.
Note to the coordinator: The logical, and sometimes good, suggestions of Caeciliusinhorto are implmented:
Technical words are explained.
Every scholar's opinion was ascribed to that scholar. This includes: Hartmann's on Ingholt. Balty's view regarding Parlasca and Ingholt, Balty's view regarding the replication of the Hexagonal tomb portraits, and Gawlikowski's view regarding the same portraits.
What is meant by a model (regarding the Gallienic model for the Damascus portrait) is clarified.
In the conclusion of the limestone portraits section: the word "demonstrated" is replaced.
Why it cant be Herodianus depicted in the tiara portrait is clarified from the point of view of Balty. No more extra clarification was provided as it would by SYNTH of Balty's words.
Table was replaced by panel.
Coordinator comment - This has been open for a solid month without any declaration of support for promotion, and doesn't seem to be heading in the right direction at present. Therefore, I will be archiving it shortly and it may be re-nominated after the customary two-week waiting period. In the mean time, please action feedback as appropriate. --Laser brain(talk) 13:49, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been archived, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 13:49, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
If you came here because somebody asked you to, or you read a message on a forum (such as at http://www.queenzone.com/queenzone/forumnew/forum_topic_view.aspx?Q=963642), please note that this is not a majority vote, but rather a discussion to establish a consensus amongst Wikipedia editors on whether an article meets the criteria of a featured article. We have policies and guidelines to help us decide this, and decisions are made on the merits of the arguments, not by counting votes.
You can participate and give your opinion. Please sign your posts on this page by adding ~~~~ at the end. Happy editing!
This article is well-written, has a sufficient number of references and satisfies all the conditions and criteria for FAC nomination; that's why it deserves FA-status. The problems associated with the previous nomination, which caused the nomination to fail have been properly addressed. Please assume good faith before reviewing the article. XXSaifXx 12:42, 19 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The prose looks awfully chunky, I'm wondering if you'd be better off combining a bunch of those subsections. Also, you use a lot of fair use images, none of which have a fair use rationale. I don't see any of them as a problem in use, but you have to explain why each of them is worthy of fair use at the image's page. Oppose. --badlydrawnjeff talk 12:46, 19 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I think I've addressed most of the issues you've mentioned. Would you please check out the article again and perhaps return with favorable support? :P. XXSaifXx 14:56, 20 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Well, the images have rationales, but the prose is still really chunky. Have you tried a peer review? --badlydrawnjeff talk 14:58, 20 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I really enjoyed reading this article and learned quite a bit about the band. The sentence structure is quite good and the use of literary devices is commendable. support. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Zackbrown1 (talk • contribs)
- Account has four previous edits.Ceoil 18:46, 20 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I think this article still need to be worked a bit more, but it's already good enough to be a featured article. It's really useful and full of interesting info. support. Rafael840 21:10, 19 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The above account was created today with two edits - both supporting this. M3tal H3ad 09:28, 20 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Well I don't know about him but I don't really understand what you mean? Do you mean that he made the account just to support the article's nomination or do you mean that you support the nomination as well? XXSaifXx 14:57, 20 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Well as nominator, I forgot to give my vote as it seems one can do that...so yeah. supportXXSaifXx 14:21, 20 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I haven't been on Wikipedia for a loooooooooooooong time but I hope that doesn't disqualify me from voting... but anyway, from a neutral point of view, I'd say the article is well-written, definitely. But I think there is some kind of consensus problem on the page maybe??? Because last time I checked the intro was well...I don't know...a bit better perhaps? Anyway, nice article overall; good job to those who worked on it. supportEric Straven 14:25, 20 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Please be more specific. XXSaifXx 14:56, 20 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Well, I don't edit or create articles in Wikipedia, but I do read a lot. This article on Queen is well made and complete (to a certain extent). It is based on one of my favorite rock bands and that is not the only reason I'm going to support. The author and end everyone who edited this deserve their article to be nominated for Featured Article. support Riksalot 16:12, 20 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- This is account's first edit.Ceoil 18:46, 20 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I support. The article is great, maybe need some fixing...--Gustav Lindwall 20:06, 20 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
- Account was created yesterday and has thirteen edits to date, including three to this page, and three to one of Queen's later, lesser albums.Ceoil 20:22, 20 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Object Needs a lot of work still:
Lead is not an adequate summary of article per WP:LEAD.
Considering the bands stature and lenght of time together, the article seems slight. In particlar the "Pre-Queen" & "Finding their sound" sections are underdeveloped (either expand or merge as "Early years").
Refs are inconsistently formatted, and are missing author name, publication and retrieval dates in many instances. The level of citation is good overall, however.
Prose are choppy, and there are many stubby one and two sentence paragraphs that could be merged to help improve readability.
"Quotes from fellow musicians" section lacks quotation marks, and not sure a list of accolades is necessary or appropriate in an FAC.
Needs a copy edit:
"Gordon Fletcher of Rolling Stone said "their debut album is superb"[8] and The Chicago Hearald calling it an "above average debut"[9]." - Chicago Hearald called it.
"However, it drew little mainstream attention, as the lead single "Keep Yourself Alive", a Brian May composition, sold poorly." - Confused, did mainstream press ignore it beacuse of poor sales, or was it the other way around.
"The single "Killer Queen" also reached number two on the British charts, and was also their first U.S. hit." - Both also's are redundant.
"the entire album featured incredible diversity in music styles" - reads as POV. Also you should describe an album's sound in the present tense.
The album featured the huge worldwide hit, "Bohemian Rhapsody" - drop huge, it's implied in 'worldwide' and in the following statments.
"At this time Jim Beach negotiated the band out of their Trident contract, leaving Queen without a manager" - This seems unclear; Who is Jim Beach? What is Trident? How did the first event lead to the second?
"so they contacted John Reid, Elton John's manager." - Did he accept?
"where it recorded what may have been mistaken as a companion album to A Night at the Opera" - which may be mistaken - but you need to cite this openion.
"reached number one on the charts" - Which charts?
"critically panned at the time but has gained recognition" - has since gained.
I stopped reading here, can you comb through the remainer of the text for similar problems. Ceoil 21:43, 20 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Ceoil, I've addressed the issues you've mentioned, could you please re-evaluate? You're probably the only one who has constructively criticized the article. =) XXSaifXx 06:52, 21 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Object - Per Ceoil, one sentence paragraphs, unreferenced section and paragraphs and sock poppet votes. M3tal H3ad 06:07, 21 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
By unreferenced section do you mean the film and television section? XXSaifXx 06:58, 21 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Strong object per Ceoil. And I would like to also point out that Wikipedia works by building consensus, not just by vote tally. Teemu08 18:11, 21 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Object As per the following reasons:
Too many one sentence paragraphs.
Needs a through copyedit by multiple experienced users. (Try contacting League of Copyeditors).
Needs more citations.
Genre disputes need solved.
Inconsistent referencing, needs to all be in footnotes.
Lead needs work. Darthgriz98 21:07, 21 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article review. No further edits should be made to this page.
Gertrude K. Lathrop designed the coin; she was chosen after work by Lorrilard Wise —why is one red-linked (twice) and not the other?
I thought Lathrop was more clearly notable, she did design two commemorative coins. I would be surprised if there are any other people who designed two commemorative coins of the classic (pre 1954) era who lack an article. I've added a redlink in lede for Wise.--Wehwalt (talk) 00:29, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
fattened calf—in the lead, but fatted calf subsequently
who hailed from —A bit informal, makes them sound like rappers instead of people fleeing religious persecution in their homeland, which you might briefly mention
polished planchets,—needs a link, I think. I didn't recognise the word, since coins are struck from "blanks" here
Done. I think that's everything.--Wehwalt (talk) 00:29, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
All looks good, changed to support above Jimfbleak - talk to me? 06:31, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
SN54129
The fatte calfe rocks :) just a couple of points/suggestions.
Perhaps an explanatory footnote explaining low-mintage issues? As a non-numismatic reader, I have no idea what this means. It's a shame we dn't have an article on the phenomena.
It's really just supply and demand, and I've explained it that way. There were then many coin collectors, and an issue of 5,000 pieces would be taken up more easily (and increase in value faster than, say, one of 100,000.
Umm, I'm not wholly convinced as to the relevance of the Cincinnati coin, but I'll defer to consensus on that one.
It's the non-existent anniversary part.--Wehwalt (talk) 23:36, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Suggest breaking up y mid-1936, Congress had reacted to these practices...to have a complete set, perhaps recasting from "Adding protections into a new sentence".
Done slightly differently.--Wehwalt (talk) 14:17, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
1936 was certainly a busy year; we are told (re. my above point) that Congress moved against dodgy practices "by mid-1936)). In the preceding paragraph, we are told that—also in 1936—Congress itself authorised an "explosion" in issuements, and that two other coins were reissued. Are we to understand that these all happened in (approximately) the first six months of the year (prior to mid-1936)?
Yes, the last coin bills for the year were enacted on June 26. The last day of the congressional session was June 20. I'll play with it a bit. Really, all the abusive ones happened in the first quarter. I've reviewed the source, Flynn says the first one with protections was the Long Island Tercentenary half dollar, enacted April 13. (and the Cincinnati issue seems to be the last without, March 31 btw) But remember the design and minting state spread these out over the remainder of 1936 and into 1937, as in the New Rochelle issue.--Wehwalt (talk) 13:59, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Such protections were in the New Rochelle half dollar bill -->"The New Rochelle half dollar bill maintained these protections", perhaps, or something similar.
Recast a bit differently.--Wehwalt (talk) 14:17, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
...the moving force behind the New Rochelle coin was the Westchester County Coin Club, including coin collectors Julius Guttag. That's a lot of coin; suggest losing that third one—in the context of the sentence, I think it's clear what kind of collector Guttag was.
planned the issue to avoid the abuses of earlier commemorative coins, perhaps "planned the issue to avoid the abuses that befell earlier commemorations", again, the earlier commemorations have been established by now.I know this is about a coin, I just wonder if the word needs to be used >100 times :)Back anon Wehwalt, many thanks for this! ——SN54129 16:07, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Use of "coin" cut back by roughly a third, keeping in mind that some of the remainder are in quotes or proper names. Changed "commemorative coins" to "commemoratives".--Wehwalt (talk) 13:55, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I think I've covered everything. Thank you for the review.--Wehwalt (talk) 14:17, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Anything outstanding from your perspective, SN? Not an exhortation to declare support, just checking everything's been addressed. Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 23:02, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I've re-read it, Ian Rose and it's only got better since I was last here. To be honest—and I'm always slightly uncomfortable complimenting experienced FACers, as it could sound completely patronizing—but after I mentioned the number of coin mentions, it occurred to me that maybe I was being unreasonable. After all, it is about a coin, and Wehwalt has been around block a few times on the topic and no mistake :) but, yes, if I can say, I think it's much tighter now, and with no loss of meaning. This is a nice series. ——SN54129 23:15, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
It is the sort of thing I would never have thought of, but will look out for in future articles.--Wehwalt (talk) 23:32, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support. I greatly enjoyed this article, which is a v. good read, evidently comprehensive, relevantly illustrated, and carefully sourced. I laughed aloud at the "less fortunate" provider of the roast beef. The only small drafting point I can manage to find is "William Rodman Pell 2d" right at the end. Is "2d" a regular form for "Jr."? I have seen "II" but not "2d", which looks a bit odd to my eye (and of course to an elderly British eye it conjures up tuppence in old money). Be that as it may, the article seems to me to meet all the FA criteria, and I am glad to add my support. – Tim riley talk 15:23, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I just rendered how it appeared in the newspaper re the second. Yes, at least in the past, I would associate that sort of affectation with money. Thank you for the review and support.--Wehwalt (talk) 23:32, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Source review - spotchecks not done
Some of the details in the infobox don't appear to be sourced anywhere
They are now.--Wehwalt (talk) 23:36, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, although where there are measures with conversions, could the footnote(s) simply be placed after both numbers rather than repeated? Nikkimaria (talk) 15:26, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Fn11 uses a proxied link which is useless to anyone not at that particular institution, and there's not sufficient information in the citation to figure out what kind of source is being cited without access to that database. FN17 has more detail but is also proxied, and why does this one have a subscription-needed tag when 11 does not?
I've removed the proxy, put explanatory parentheticals and made things consistent on the subscription.
Er, looks like the proxy's still there? It's not just the ID you removed but also the prefix. Also for 13 is there a publisher that is not the database? Nikkimaria (talk) 15:26, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Re publisher, it's a ProQuest congressional page, no other publisher. Can you specifically tell me what needs to be removed? This usually gets done by a bot I think.--Wehwalt (talk) 15:29, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Essentially what happens is that a proxied link appends an institutional proxy to the initial part of the link, and sometimes also creates an alteration in format - for example li-proquest-com.mutex.gmu.edu unproxied would be li.proquest.com. Nikkimaria (talk) 15:56, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Much obliged. Done.--Wehwalt (talk) 16:23, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Be consistent in whether page ranges are abbreviated
Got that I think.--Wehwalt (talk) 15:20, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
If the Duffield piece is uncredited, where are you getting that credit from?
It is the editor's column and he was the editor. It just doesn't have his name on that page.--Wehwalt (talk) 21:52, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
What makes the Flynn book a high-quality reliable source? Nikkimaria (talk) 21:45, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
He is a numismatic expert who has written quite a bit on coins.--Wehwalt (talk) 21:52, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
That's everything, I think. Thank you for the review.--Wehwalt (talk) 15:20, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Image review
All images appropriately licensed.
My only quibble would be rotating the coin pictures so their figures are vertically aligned.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 00:04, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
That's been adjusted, thanks to the good people at the Graphics Lab.--Wehwalt (talk) 16:31, 1 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The period before the parenthetical CFA in the lead should be moved to after the abbreviation.
Preparation: It probably wouldn't hurt to link Wise in the body, since Lathrop already has red links in both the lead and body.
Minor point, but if you're shortening page numbers in multi-page refs throughout, ref 44 would probably be 203–04. Giants2008 (Talk) 22:44, 1 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you. I've done those things.--Wehwalt (talk) 08:44, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support from Ergo Sum
No issues stand out to me. An interesting read. Ergo Sum 20:48, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the review and support.--Wehwalt (talk) 23:32, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. Ian Rose (talk) 23:39, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
This article is about permanent residency in Hong Kong. Rewrote this article a while ago and think it's up to FA standards. Given current events in the city, looking at its colonial history is particularly interesting. Addressed sourcing issues since last FAC and should be good to go on that front. Hoping this nomination will get a bit more traction this time around, and looking forward to feedback on the content. Horserice (talk) 21:46, 3 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments from Kingsif
There have been no substantial edits since the last nomination, and only some of the sourcing issues have been addressed. I can certainly write a full review, but it doesn't seem to have improved to FA standard in the last two weeks. I also feel like this was GA nominated a while ago but seems to have been removed from there? Kingsif (talk) 00:32, 4 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have to note that there was no feedback on the actual content of the article in the last review, so there couldn't have been anything substantial for me to address. Seems like a leap to say it's not up to spec when that was the only outstanding issue? And yeah, I removed it from GAN because seven months without a review is long enough. Your feedback on the content would be appreciated. Horserice (talk) 02:03, 4 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Well, both of those assertions are highly questionable. Some initial content comments:
The lead does not read like a lead, it reads like an introduction. This is just some stylistic phrasing, perhaps a review of leads in similar articles and/or MOS:LEAD could point this to be better.
The first line of MOS:LEAD says: The lead section (also known as the lead or introduction), so I don't understand what you're trying to point out by saying that the lead reads like an intro.
Leads are supposed to be an overview of the article, not an introduction to the topic. I also think overall it was the phrasing. It doesn't read like a lead, it almost sounds more instructional (i.e. lecture-y)... you know? Kingsif (talk) 02:42, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Mmmm but I don't know. Opinions from other editors would be nice here? Horserice (talk) 06:59, 8 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
As a side note, is there any reason that the sidebar is in conflicting shades of green and blue? It's not easy to look at.
It's pretty old and I think whoever made it was trying to approximate the green used on Hong Kong identity cards. Changed the color scheme to be a bit more muted.
Right of abode eligibility was accordingly closely tied could be rephrased to something more easy-to-read.
As with Residents with the right of abode are unconditionally allowed to reside; Those who additionally do not possess the right of abode in foreign countries may stand for office; probably other parts but I would defer to someone more familiar with the ideals of FA prose these pointers.
Tweaked some of the phrasing, but it's written that way to be unambiguous in meaning even if a bit cumbersome.
The background may be too detailed on elements of British nationality that are not really related to right of abode in Hong Kong.
Equally, a bit more detail on complex terms like belonger status, given its relevance, may be useful.
It would be important to distinguish between previous rules on residency and the legally-defined 'right of abode', i.e. why the previous rules are under 'background' and not 'history' (that it's not a different version of the rules, it was a different rule altogether). Unless it is a previous version of the same right of abode law, as Prior to 1997, acquisition of the right of abode... seems to suggest. So this is unclear.
Regulations on residency are largely carried over from the colonial era with relevant changes hashed out through negotiations between the British and Chinese governments. So yes, the rules for residency in British Hong Kong are a previous iteration of the ones currently in effect today, updated to be tied to Chinese nationality law. The focus on British nationality law in the background section is to illustrate how right of abode in this territory evolved to its current state and why it remains distinct from residency in the rest of China. Belonger status is just a synonym for permanent residency, which itself is just a label for possessing right of abode; I'm really not sure what you'd expect to be elaborated on there.
Even just some expansion on the term 'belonger', since it is used nowhere else? Kingsif (talk) 02:42, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Tweaked the phrasing a bit, maybe that works for you? Horserice (talk) 06:59, 8 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Surely there is conflict and discussion on the acquired residents having and not having certain rights? I'd expect some coverage of legal, policy, public debate history of the 'rights and privileges' and 'restrictions' sections.
The part where it says A limited number of residents with foreign nationality or right of abode in other countries may be elected to functional constituency seats in the legislature does not then suggest who or why. So, who? And, why?
There's two things that foreign nationals can't do: 1) hold an HKSAR passport and/or mainland travel and residence permits 2) run for most LegCo seats. I'd consider the first one to be self-explanatory because as a general rule, virtually no one can hold a passport of a country they're not a citizen of. Eligibility for the travel and residence permits has always been exclusive to Chinese nationals. For candidacy in the legislature, I don't think it's in scope of this article and should go in the articles on the Legislative Council or functional constituencies since the restrictions are not directly related to Hong Kong right of abode itself.
I may add more detailed notes, but this came from a quick skim and feels like at least somewhere to start. Kingsif (talk) 03:26, 4 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Ahh that's unfortunate to hear :/ He will be missed. Horserice (talk) 07:27, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Coordinator notes
I'm afraid this has once again slipped far down the list with very little attention. It will be archived soon unless it receives some significant review. --Laser brain(talk) 04:57, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Kingsif: given that this is on the urgents list, have you had another chance to look this over? – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 23:07, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@John M Wolfson: With only two sets of comments, I don't think it's going to get promoted unless more reviewers contribute something soon. I haven't had a further look since, but might give it a look tonight. Kingsif (talk) 23:27, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
That's fair enough. I myself am currently on the fence about this article, but I appreciate Horserice's responsiveness. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 23:29, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
John M Wolfson
Here are some comments. I inserted some stuff in the lead a while back but I still find it rather wanting.
Individuals with this right are called permanent residents I assume this is distinct from Hong Kong residents in general (otherwise there'd likely be talk of a merger); how precisely are they different?
The generic term includes nonpermanent residents, which is used to describe anybody living in Hong Kong for more than 6 months. There isn't anything specific to say about this group of people in relation to right of abode, since all requirements applicable to them are applicable to everyone else.
Ah, in that case the link should just be to "residents" and not include "permanent".
That wouldn't make sense in this context though? Permanent residents are defined as having right of abode, so removing "permanent" in this sentence would make it incorrect.
Foreign nationals ... are given most rights usually associated with citizenship, including the right to vote in regional elections. What rights don't they have, especially with respect to full citizenship? I know it's in the "Restrictions" section, but it should also be in the lead.
I don't think that should be focused on in the lead. It would be strange to focus on a detail that doesn't really have to do with right of abode itself, but foreign nationality. I elaborated on it in an earlier response, but the only two things foreign national residents can't do is: 1) obtain an HKSAR passport and 2) stand for office in the directly elected portion of the legislature. There would have to be a lot more elaboration on LegCo in the lead than is appropriate in that section, so it's best left to sections below.
Given that the lead should be an overview and not just an introduction, as Kingsif said above, I feel a passing mention of the restrictions is appropriate.
Added a bit.
Although the territory, ... Should be simply "Hong Kong".
I'm avoiding repeating instances of "Hong Kong", but I tweaked it to name those places in that part.
Fair enough, I just don't want people to get confused.
[F]oreigners are only eligible on the basis of the seven years immediately preceding their applications. I infer so, but need those years be continuous/consecutive?
Yes, made it explicit.
Thanks.
Hong Kong permanent residents do not have automatic residence or employment rights in mainland China. Should be cited.
The next sentence after that details which permits you would need to obtain permission for residence and employment, so I'd consider the citations there to be adequate.
Fair enough, I don't think it falls under MINREF, so it should be good.
Also, there aren't any images, against criterion 3. I know it's hard to illustrate this kind of stuff, but perhaps an image of a document related to permanent residency might be in order, even if fair-use.
The last image I used was deleted, but maybe this one will work.
Alright, don't feel any pressure if you feel it doesn't pass the fair-use criteria.
Thanks, made some changes in responses. Horserice (talk) 07:27, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Looks better, I'll do another run-through in the morning. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 07:53, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Great, did another pass at your comments. Horserice (talk) 03:12, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
they are not entitled to hold territorial passports is not elaborated/cited in the body, unless I've missed it.
Yeah, it's in the rights section. "Chinese nationals with right of abode..."
Are their any restrictions on Macanese residents in entering Hong Kong, like for mainland Chinese? It's probably not that relevant, but perhaps it could round out that Mainlanders also cannot enter Hong Kong.
Added at end of lead.
What reactions were there to the Court of Final Appeal continuing the exclusion of FDHs to right of abode status?
Added a bit more in that section.
Closing note: This candidate has been archived, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 14:35, 24 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
This article is about the British 55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division, which was raised in 1908 as part of the Territorial Force. On the outbreak of the First World War, the division was drained of resources to reinforce others formations until it ceased to exist. In late 1915, the division was reformed in France. It went on to fight in several of the major battles on the Western Front: the Somme, Passchendaele, Cambrai (where the division's retreat resulted in a court of enquiry and a knock to its reputation), Lys/Givenchy, and the Hundred Days Offensive. In the inter-war period, it became part of the Territorial Army (which replaced the Territorial Force), and was transformed into a two-brigade motor division. As a first-line formation, it helped form the second-line 59th (Staffordshire) division on the outbreak of the Second World War. During the war, it remained in the United Kingdom assigned to home defence duties. It had been intended the division would deploy in 1944, but instead it was once again stripped of its assets for use in other formations. The division was maintained as a deception formation, assisting Operation Fortitude, before being demobilized at the end of the war. The article has been edited by the GOCE, and passed its GA and A-Class reviews EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 12:40, 3 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Image review
File:55th_(West_Lancashire)_Division_positions_at_Guillemont.jpg and other maps need a US PD tag
File:164th_Brigade_WW1_battle_patches.svg and similar do not warrant copyright protection for the uploader - they are simple shapes. Nikkimaria (talk) 17:26, 7 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Ni Nikki. As always, thank you for the review. I have made changes to all reviewed images, which hopefully address your points.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 18:12, 7 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Looks like the particular map named above has been changed, but several others still have just the UK-anon tag
I apologize about that, I have updated them now.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 05:31, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"the majority of its units volunteered for overseas" Picky point - can "units" volunteer? Or only the individuals comprising them?
The sources in question state that units volunteered. Technically it would be men in units volunteered, but in the units of the division the rate was near 100%, such that subordinate units were sent to the front as units because of the overwhelming majority having volunteered. Kges1901 (talk) 21:04, 13 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Kges1901: Is there a source to support the "near 100%" figure? The one provided below says every unit volunteered, but only 60% of the men in the unit had to volunteer for that unit to be deemed to have volunteered. Factotem (talk) 19:33, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Weell. If you are positive that that is how the sources phrase it, then I suppose we need to go with it.Gog the Mild (talk) 7:50, 13 December 2019 (UTC)
I see your point Gog. Kges1901 is accurate in his description, whole units shipped out. To quote the source:
""A day or two later came the telegram from Lord Kitchener inviting units to volunteer for service overseas. The response was immediate and emphatic. Every units in the Division volunteered." (p. 21) and "...a steady flow of battalions, R.E. companies [etc] ... proceeded overseas..." (p. 22)
With that said, is there something that could be tweaked to aid the non-versed reader?EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 08:01, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Driveby comment: Individuals volunteered. If enough men in a battalion volunteered, it would be sent overseas. "Enough" was set at 80% on 13 August, but this was reduced to a more realistic 60% by the end of the month. This is covered in the 2nd para of the Mobilisation section over at Territorial Force. The text and source can be lifted from there if need be. Factotem (talk) 21:26, 16 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Factotem: Thanks for the correction. I have rephrased accordingly. Does this satisfy your concern? Kges1901 (talk) 20:47, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
It's not key to the article or the FAC. The sources I have only give broad, brushstroke figures for the TF as a whole, with only a few specific examples. I was simply curious to know if there were any sources for the level of volunteering by the men of the division, for my own interest. Factotem (talk) 20:56, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
After posting the above I realised you had amended the article accordingly. Unfortunately, that edit did not accurately reflect the source. Rather than confuse each other (well, certainly me) with further back and forth here, I edited the article to accurately reflect both the source and, in a footnote, how it actually worked. Hope that's OK. @Gog the Mild:, this is my edit; does that answer your comment? Factotem (talk) 21:31, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have found some specifics in battalion histories that I read while working on portions of this article. For example, the Liverpool Scottish battalion history (McGilchrist 1930) states that "all officers and more than 800 other ranks volunteered at once," with a further 300 recruits enlisting to bring them up to strength. Those that did not or could not volunteer formed two new companies. That of the 1/4th Loyal North Lancs states that the battalion volunteered "practically to a man." Kges1901 (talk) 21:25, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Factotem: Personally I would scrap the quote marks, but it's not a deal breaker. Re the footnote, "Kitchener had signalled a willingness to deploy overseas those territorial units in which 80 per cent of the men (reduced to 60 per cent at the end of the month) had volunteered for service overseas" doesn't really convey a lot. Do we mean 'Units in which 80 per cent of the men (later reduced to 60 per cent) had volunteered for service overseas were liable for deployment'?
Quote marks are the choice of the article's editors; I have no opinion on that. The footnote conveys exactly what the source says, i.e. that Kitchener, who was so averse to using the TF to reinforce the regular army overseas that he chose to raise a completely new army from scratch (with the agreement of the regular army), expressed a willingness nevertheless to deploy some TF units overseas if they volunteered. How is the use of "liable" an improvement? Factotem (talk) 23:09, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Strike my last comment. You are correct. The footnote reads fine. Gog the Mild (talk) 12:39, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I know there has been a detailed discussion here, but I have went in and made some large changes to this section (largely based off the material Factotem provided, and my limited access to Becke). I believe the footnote was better served in the text, and with the additional text now should make this whole thing much more clear ... well I hope so anyway!EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 06:11, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"its units volunteered for overseas service and the division was stripped of assets; those who remained were merged" I think that a reader may be confused as to whether units, assets or (unstated) individuals "were merged".
What actually happened was that the units that remained after the transfer of the last remaining infantry, mainly the division artillery and some small logistics units, were attached to the 2nd West Lancashire Division. Kges1901 (talk) 21:04, 13 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Ah. That seems clear. Why not cut and paste that clear phraseology into the lead?
Done - I don't want to get too specific in the lead. Kges1901 (talk) 23:44, 13 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"which resulted in the defeat of the German Army and the end of the war" The last time I checked neither of these were the consensus of modern scholarship. I am of course happy to proven wrong. However, a skim suggests that the main article makes neither claim. Perhaps you would care to reconsider?
Toned down to what the article states, the culminating offensive of the war (which one would argue defeated the remnants of the German Army and won the war, but that's not really a discussion for here).EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 08:01, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
When copy editing I asked on the talk page 'Why the upper case T in "14 Territorial divisions", "envisioned the Territorials taking over" etc?' I understood that it was agreed that sentences would either be rephrased to use 'Territorial Force' (as in '14 Territorial Force divisions', for example), or a lower case t would be used. If this is mot the case, could we reopen the debate as to whether "Territorial" used adjectively should be considered a proper noun for MoS purposes?
Agreed, and changes made.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 08:01, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Six months following mobilisation, when the troops would have come up to an acceptable training standard, Haldane was confident that up to a quarter of the men would volunteer for overseas service." Another picky point. I think that what you actually mean here is 'Haldane was confident that up to a quarter of the men would volunteer for overseas service six months following their mobilisation, when the troops would have come up to an acceptable training standard.'
I don't see any fault with that argument, tweaked accordingly.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 08:01, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Driveby comment: That is actually a faulty argument. Haldane designed the TF to reinforce the regular army overseas in the event of war, but political opposition forced him to present it as a home defence force which could not be compelled to serve overseas in order to get his reforms through Parliament. He hoped that up to a quarter would volunteer for foreign service on mobilisation, and the Imperial Service Obligation was introduced in 1910 to allow territorials to volunteer in advance. This is covered in the second para of the Formation section in Territorial Force. Factotem (talk) 21:37, 16 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Looking to address this soonEnigmaMcmxc (talk) 06:11, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
As there are articles on the actual North Lancashire, Liverpool and South Lancashire Brigades could the Wikilinks target these rather than the geographical areas.
Done.
"The division, as a formation, was inspected ... " Does "as a formation" add any information?
This seems to be meant to imply that the entire division was inspected.
And would a reader not take the same understanding from 'The division was inspected'?
Bedtime here, I shall continue tomorrow. Gog the Mild (talk) 22:50, 13 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"With the popular enthusiasm for the war, the division was flooded with potential recruits." Optional: To my eye this doesn't quite work. Maybe 'With popular enthusiasm for the war high ... ' or similar?
Do we have a precise date for the divisions reformation? I ask because "authorised the reformation of the 55th in France in November, and its former artillery units were given orders to move to Saint-Omer in mid-December" suggests 1915, while the infobox states 1916.
I have made some changes to the article, from what I can see of Becke he is a little vague but it seems that its "birthdate" would be 27 Jan 1916.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 06:11, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"the 1/4th Battalion, King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)"; but "1/4th Battalion, Loyal North Lancashire Regiment". All units and formations throughout the article should have a definite article in front of them.
"Elements of six battalions"; "Two of the attacking battalions were repelled while the other four entered"> The first quote states "elements of"; the second reads as if entire battalions were involved.
Footnote a: Is this for "quiet periods", similar to that the 55th experienced, or for the whole war averaged (ie, including the Somme etc)?
The whole war averaged: "British and Canadian battalions suffered about 100 casualties per month on average on the Western Front in the First World War." It was added into the article as Peacemaker, during the GA review, was a little astounded by the high casualties during a "peaceful" period. It is the closest, that I am aware of, any stat that shows the average wastage level so one can kind of make sense of the casualties.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 02:15, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Losses for this raid are not reported. During this period in the trenches the division suffered 1,110 casualties.[a] On 25 July, the division was relieved by the 11th (Northern) Division" Would it not make sense to swap these sentences, to put them in chronological order?
"The 164th Brigade advanced on the division's left flank. The advance of the 1/4KORL on the left flank" Was the 1/4KORL on the left of the 164th Brigade? Ie the extreme left of the entire division? If so, could we say this?
No longer relevant following the trimmingEnigmaMcmxc (talk) 02:15, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Noel Godfrey Chavasse (a Captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps" Either the parenthesis should be a comma, or you need a closing braket.
This has been addressed via trimmingEnigmaMcmxc (talk) 02:15, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
In the paragraph commencing "An attack on 9 August" the two distance conversions are spuriously accurate. "23 m"!?
Also removed in the trimmingEnigmaMcmxc (talk) 02:15, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"prepare for an attack after 20 August" "after"? Is the actual date of the attack known?
"Cochrane Alley" I don't think that throwing this name in helps a reader. Either you need to explain its relevance - and what it is - or (preferably IMO) rephrase without it.
Ditto
"Under a creeping barrage" The RA isn't that bad. Possibly 'behind'?
That made me giggle, and it has also been trimmed outEnigmaMcmxc (talk) 02:15, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"five German 77 mm (3 in) gun batteries and captured them" Is the number of guns captured in the five batteries known?
I will see if I can find anything, but Coop only mentions that it was five batteriesEnigmaMcmxc (talk) 02:15, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"a methodical counter-attack (German: gegenangriff)" Why do we need the German word?
It is not clear, without hovering on the cite, whether "no officer of field rank or above ... to blame for anything" is quoting Smithers or the enquiry; the first time I read it, I assumed the enquiry. Perhaps it is. Could do with in line clarification.
Just to update, I am holding off from further comment until the article stabilises. Gog the Mild (talk) 13:31, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Source review - spotchecks not done
Organizations like IWM and National Library of Scotland are publishers, not work titles
Could you elaborate please? In these instances, we have used the cite web template and the website section is where they are cited.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 07:30, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
They should use |publisher=. Nikkimaria (talk) 15:20, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Used as a source in the following published secondary sources:
Place, Timothy; Military Training in the British Army, 1940-1944: From Dunkirk to D-Day; Todman, Daniel, Britain's War: Into Battle, 1937-1941; McKinstry, Leo, Operation Sea Lion; Beckett, I.F.W, The Amateur Military Tradition, 1558-1945; Forczyk, Robert, We March Against England: Operation Sea Lion, 1940–41.
Used as a source in the following thesis:
Jones, Alexander, Pinchbeck Regulars? The Role and Organisation of the Territorial Army, 1919-1940EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 20:58, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Ping. Newbold looks good given the citations, but some of the other points above are still pending. Nikkimaria (talk) 21:27, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hi Nikki, thanks for the additional feedback. I believe I have now addressed the remaining points.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 05:36, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments from Factotem
Not sure if I have the time to give a full review, but skimming through, there are a few things that concern me:
The article runs to 71 kB readable prose, 11 kB beyond the point at which it should "probably" be divided, according to WP:LENGTH;
I have cut 10k out today, although there will need to be additional information added based off the information you have provided.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 02:26, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
That overrun seems due in part to excessive detail. Do we really need so much detail on Langlois's assessment in the Formation section? Do we really need four sentences on Baxter's VC-winning actions? Or for Procter's? Both have their own articles, and shouldn't this article focus on the division's activities, rather the individual deeds of its men?
Largely having left Cambrai and Givenchy along for the moment, I have cut down the VC info. Likewise, I have cut Langlois' assessment (which I will supplement with material that you added to the talkpage)EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 02:26, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Similarly, there are four paragraphs on the actions around Guillemont in August 1916 which, I have to assume, were relatively inconsequential in the grand scheme because they do not appear to have been part of a named battle. The Battle of Guillemont itself didn't occur until September, according to the article linked to in the first of those four paras (but which, the wording in the article suggests, preceded the West Lancs' actions - I think you need to check either link or source). Couldn't the four paras be simply condensed to something along the lines of "In August, during the Battle of the Somme, the division suffered 4,126 casualties in unsuccessful attempts to capture Guillemont..."?
I will review the article with this in mind. As for the link to that particular article, I discussed this with the chap who wrote up the majority of the battle article. The 55th's actions are described in the Battle/Fourth Army/August section. To fully quote his response to me, when asking essentially the same question you have:
"I hesitated about them but in James, E. A. (1990) [1924]. A Record of the Battles and Engagements of the British Armies in France and Flanders 1914–1918 those are the dates. It's as if the earlier fighting hasn't been seen as part of it, only the few days leading up to the capture of the village. If I had only put those events in the Battle section the background and prelude would have been the majority of the article. I remember that when I started I thought it would be a fairly small article, like the Battle of Thiepval but that for continuity I had to begin with the end of Delville Wood. Regards Keith-264 (talk) 14:31, 17 July 2019 (UTC)"EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 01:48, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
So, my last edit for the day (and it made me feel icky), I have just condensed this entire section and also made a few tweaks to the wording. Just as a start, to fully addressing everything else, does this work (not just for you Factotem, but also Gog, who I know as similar concerns per below)?EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 02:04, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
You still have a lengthy, detailed narrative which can, IMO, be better placed in the Battle of Guillemont article and summarised here simply as:
"In August, during the Battle of the Somme, the division fought three actions in the prelude to the Battle of Guillemont. The attacks were largely unsuccessful, and the division suffered 4,126 casualties. Two men of the division, Second Lieutenant Gabriel Coury and Captain Noel Chavasse, were awarded VC's for their actions during the fighting."
This tells us the key details, with links to the relevant articles for those who are interested in learning more. In principle, IMO, there's no need for a blow-by-blow battle narrative for every action the division was involved in unless the story involves more than a simple battle narrative. Thus, the division's actions in the Battle of Cambrai might usefully get more detailed coverage because of the enquiry that followed, and its success in the Defence of Givenchy also appears to be particularly conspicuous, and therefore more deserving of more detailed coverage. Factotem (talk) 13:55, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have made an edit along the lines you have suggested, although I opted (and hope you agree with it remaining) a little of the context.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 02:26, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, some context is fine and that's now the level of detail I think is appropriate. Factotem (talk) 11:44, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The second sentence of the lead, about the division's role in the event of an invasion, is not supported in the main body. It's misleading, if not completely wrong, because...
I have fixed this, so it now reflects the article.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 06:17, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
...before the war, the division was earmarked for deployment to Ireland, where it and the East Lancs Division were to replace two regular army divisions and allow them to be deployed on the continent. This plan, drawn up in 1912 I think, was dropped as logistically impossible on the outbreak of the war. The division did not move to Kent "to continue training in preparation for service in France." The Liverpool Brigade was sent to Canterbury, where it joined the Second Army of the Central Force, the mobile element of the home defences, while the South Lancashire Brigade was sent to Scotland to help defend the Forth. At the start of the war, the TF divisions had roles in home defence that this article completely ignores. The decision to deploy them overseas evolved as the regular army was decimated by the German offensive of 1914. Kevin Mitchinson has written three very good (and very expensive) books on the subject of the TF in general (see the bib in Territorial Force for details), which is where I got this info from. If you want, I can send you copies of the pages in which the West Lancs Division is mentioned - there aren't many.
So the current wording is based off the divisional history, which in turn does not provide that much information on what the division was doing from the outbreak of the war until its breakup and reformation. The relevant quote is "...the Division was ordered to Kent for training...". I do wonder how that jives with the sources you mentioned, which I would very much like to take up your offer of copies of the relevant few pages.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 01:48, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Relevant info from Mitchinson's three books transcribed to the article TP. Factotem (talk) 12:01, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I would also add that the divisional history was written by the divisional chaplain in 1919, just after the war. Whilst I don't think that's grounds for objecting to the reliability of the source for basic facts and figures, some of its evaluative statements should be handled with care. As an example, on p. 20 Coop writes, "...upon the outbreak of the war in August, 1914, the West Lancashire Division was at least the equal of any Territorial Division in the country." But we know from Mitchinson that in December 1914, General Ian Hamilton, commander of the home forces to which the division was at that time allocated, noted that the West Lancashire Division was 'fully 20% behind the rest' in efficiency and training." (2014 p. 79) Factotem (talk) 14:56, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Another example of the care that needs to be exercised in the use of Coop is the narrative surrounding the Battle of Cambrai. That section in the article is almost exclusively sourced to his divisional history, and it reads as if little blame can be attached to the division. But if we turn to Mitchinson we learn that ""Some battalions of 55th (West Lancashire) Division virtually disappeared east of Epehy in what could be seen as questionable circumstances in late 1917..." (2014 p. 217) Mitchinson does not go into any further detail, but I'm wondering if there are other accounts more recent and more detached than Coop that are not so reticent in discussing those battalions' apparent failing. Factotem (talk) 17:11, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
My general MO is to use an official history as the framework, and allow historians to provide assessment. I have attempted to do this throughout the article. But will revisit this.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 02:26, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have made several changes to the "Early Years" section to include the relevant info about the proposed deployed to Ireland. More to come on the founding section to reflect the other points you have made.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 06:17, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I'm not sure you've fully understood the situation with your recent changes. The decision to deploy the two Lancashire divisions to Ireland to relieve regular formations there was made before the war (1912, I think, but not entirely sure), not "Following the start of the First World War...". Also, it's incorrect to state that "the division was assigned to Central Force". Only one brigade was. The units assigned to the Forth defences were not part of Central Force. I'm also not sure any source explicitly says that a brigade was deployed to Oxfordshire, only that parts of the division were based there (I could be wrong on that though). Factotem (talk) 12:49, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have made a few additional tweaks. I believe my initial edit by Central Force was a more general generalization than I intended after looking at what I could access of Defending Albion on Google Books last night. I have amended accordingly, which I hope you will find satisfactory :)
As for Ireland, I have made some revisions after re-reading the material. From the quotes and what I can access, I think what is now in the article should make the point more clear although I have not been able to date it as I could not find anything.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 19:52, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The "merging" of those left behind that has been queried by another reviewer is actually a fairly significant detail not fully covered in this article, though it does not need much more than a sentence. Those territorials who could not (or chose not to) volunteer for service overseas formed a second-line of TF, intended to take the place the first line units had vacated in the home defences;
I was able to access the relevant page in Becke, and have added a few lines in about this.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 06:17, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Another detail missing from the article is the pre-war effectiveness of the division. You give a lot of space to Langlois's assessment, but he's pretty much a contemporary source, writing in 1919, which makes his assessment slightly dubious, I think. You could instead provide a few words about the woes of the pre-war TF and its poor reputation in general, which you can easily steal from Territorial Force, and tie that back to the West Lancs with statements based on the fact that in 1912 "a large proportion of the troops in the West Lancashire [Division]...were judged to be incapable of carrying their own kit...", so physically unfit were they (Mitchinson 2008 p. 167), and on the fact that on the outbreak of war the division "...was not particularly highly rated and had been 2,900 below establishment in July." (Mitchinson 2008 p. 217)
Sorry to be so negative, particularly as I know you put a significant amount of effort into the work you do on MILHIST articles, but based on the little I have looked into, this is not ready :( Factotem (talk) 00:18, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Along the lines of some of Factotem's comments, without necessarily agreeing with their conclusion, I have found this comment by me on the article's talk page from September: "The paragraph starting with the Battle of Amiens seems unnecessarily detailed to me. I suggest boiling it down into a couple of sentences from "The division was ordered ... " Ditto the battalion attack in the next paragraph." Gog the Mild (talk) 01:13, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I only have time for a quick check in today. I really do appreciate the feedback. I want it to be right, and I want it to be good. I believed some of the minor tweaks and cuts we did earlier took away some of the over-detail (to address the VC point, in particular, this was based off prior feedback of not putting enough in although in hindsight that was from far shorter articles), but I was shortsighted in that as they clearly did not go far enough.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 01:48, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Just noticed: in the "Cambrai court of enquiry", shouldn't it be "inquiry"? Factotem (talk) 20:15, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Secondary sources use either term interchangeably. The national archives file for the relevant documents uses the term "enquiry".EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 02:26, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The fact that you are cutting large swathes in response to my comments suggest that you accept the article needs significant changes in order to get through FAC. I have no problem with the concept of FAC as a venue in which articles are polished, but I think this goes way beyond polishing, and indicates that the article is not ready for FAC. I'm afraid I must oppose on that basis. Sorry.
But, I am aware that the article as nominated passed MILHIST ACR, which I respect as the best review forum after FAC. It may be in your best interest and the best interests of the article to see if the ACR reviewers have anything to say here; @Peacemaker67:, @AustralianRupert:, @CPA-5:, @Sturmvogel 66:.
Neglects details about the pre-war division and the plans for its use in home defence (WIAFA 1b. Comprehensive)
Relies too much on questionable sources, specifically Coop, who is too close to the subject in both ties and time, and is insufficiently scholarly (WIAFA 1c. Well-researched, WP:SOURCE, WP:AGE MATTERS, WP:SCHOLARSHIP)
To be clear, I'm not objecting to the use of Coop's work out of hand, only to its use in certain contexts where he might reasonably be judged as biased or misinformed (he clearly does not know about the TF's role in home defence at the start of the war), and where more recent, more scholarly sources would be more appropriate. Factotem (talk) 09:52, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
G'day, responding to the ping above...I will have another read through today and try to offer some help where possible. I have started, but am feeling a bit under the weather at the moment and need to have a lie down. Will try to come back later. Re Coop, I wonder if it possible to try to verify the information in the areas that are of concern, using other sources? (For instance, maybe Edmonds or Miles, or one of the other official history volumes). Sorry, I don't think I can access these. The snippets from Mitchinson on the talk page could probably be worked in to help address the concern about coverage above; I'd be happy to try to help bring some of these threads together, if the nom is happy with this. Anyway, I will come back in a bit when I've had a rest. Regards, AustralianRupert (talk) 00:36, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Ok, I have read through the article again today and taken the opportunity to do a little copy editing -- please revert as desired. From my read through, I notice that the Battle of Cambrai, Defence of Givenchy and Local attacks in the Givenchy sector sections seem a bit long compared to others (say for instance the Battle of the Somme section), so I would suggest that any further efforts to reduce detail might focus on those areas if desired. Regards, AustralianRupert (talk) 10:05, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for your recent edits. Further inclusions based off Factotem to come, along with further cuts/refinements in the areas you guys have mentioned.EnigmaMcmxc (talk) 06:17, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Coordinator comment - This has been open for well over a month, and doesn't seem to be heading in the right direction at present. Therefore, I will be archiving it shortly and it may be re-nominated after the customary two-week waiting period. In the mean time, please action feedback as appropriate. --Laser brain(talk) 04:58, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been archived, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 04:58, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
This article is about a defunct amusement park ride on the Riegelmann Boardwalk in Coney Island, Brooklyn, NYC. It was located at the 1939 New York World's Fair before being relocated to Coney Island in 1941, and continued to operate until the 1960s. A long fight for preservation followed, and after over a decade, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, later becoming an official NYC landmark as well. Today it's used for light shows because no one wants to spend money to bring it back to operating status.
Anyway, this was promoted as a Good Article a few months ago thanks to an excellent GA review from The Rambling Man. After a much-appreciated copy edit by Baffle gab1978, I think it's up to FA quality now. I look forward to all comments and feedback. epicgenius (talk) 18:39, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments Support by Cas Liber
Ok taking a look....
Not a fan of one-sentence paras - one in lead and one in first section. Surely they can be appended onto paras somewhere?
@Casliber: Thanks for the initial comment - I have combined these short paras into longer ones. epicgenius (talk) 14:29, 3 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The tower's wide base gives it stability, but the tower tapers off toward the top,[2]:8 located 250 feet (76 m) above the ground - err, why the "but"? Its' not really contrastive...? A bit clunky this sentence
Rearranged so that the first part works with the sentence about the nickname "Eiffel Tower of Brooklyn". epicgenius (talk) 14:29, 3 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
As initially built....wasn't built more than once was it? Still sounds funny without the "initially" if left in that form - could do with rejigging
Fixed now. The Parachute Jump was only 262 ft tall with its flagpole, which it had only when it was located at the 1939 New York World's Fair. epicgenius (talk) 14:29, 3 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I read the rest of it last night before I fell asleep. Looked good. Will have another read-through today.Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 19:37, 3 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
At least two other jams occurred on the Parachute Jump in its first year; a deputy sheriff and his sister-in-law later in July 1939,[27] and two female friends in September 1939. - after a semicolon you need grammatical sentences. Or make semicolon a colon (which might have been your intention..?
@Casliber: Fixed, thanks for pointing this mistake out. epicgenius (talk) 00:43, 4 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
When the Life Savers sponsorship ended in 1939 --> "After the Life Savers sponsorship ended in 1939" ?
Done.
Can the 2-sentence para in Similar amusement rides be appended onto the one before or after (or expanded)
Otherwise I think we're on target for a shiny star....Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 23:50, 3 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments by Lingzhi
I see absolutely no need for the "Similar amusement rides" section. Superfluous. It does nothing to help anyone understand the amusement ride located on the Riegelmann Boardwalk at Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City... Suggest deleting. ♦ Lingzhi2(talk) 00:02, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Lingzhi2: Done. This appears to have been a holdover from 2007. Not sure if I should move it to the Parachute tower article, since it seems pretty helpful to include somewhere, but I agree, that somewhere isn't in the Parachute Jump article. epicgenius (talk) 01:06, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Wow, I'm amazed that you didn't argue. Wait... is this Wikipedia... or is it... Bizarro World? ♦ Lingzhi2(talk) 02:05, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Nah, that was the one section I had trouble finding sufficient sources for, especially since these aren't related to the Coney Island ride. Now that it's removed, I don't have to worry about it anymore. I just don't see myself being the argumentative type, anyway - I'd prefer collaboration. epicgenius (talk) 03:36, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments – Overall, a very interesting article. I merely have a handful of minor copy-editing points to offer:
In the lead I see "Steeplechase amusement park" and "Steeplechase Park", with varying capitalization methods. This should be made consistent throughout; our article on the park capitalizes it, for what that's worth.
"and has also been listed on the National Register of Historic Places." "also" isn't needed here and is just redundant in this context.
Precursors: Soviet Union is so commonly known that a wikilink doesn't serve much purpose but to district from the other items where links are more helpful to the readers.
1939 World's Fair: A duplicate Soviet Union link here could stand to be removed.
Acquisition of site: Minor point, but the hyphen in "no-one" should probably be taken out.
Restoration and lighting: Comma needed after "sports stadium" (right before KeySpan Park).Giants2008 (Talk) 22:43, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Giants2008: Thank you for the feedback. I've done all of the above. I was thinking that readers may not know "Steeplechase Park" was an amusement park. Also, I hadn't realized that Soviet Union was linked twice. epicgenius (talk) 02:02, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support – All of my comments have been addressed and I'm confident that this meets FA standards. Nice work compiling all of the far-flung bits of information on the topic into an article that was a pleasure to read. Giants2008 (Talk) 22:23, 7 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments by Wehwalt
" Riders were belted into a two-person canvas seat and dropped from the top; the parachute and shock absorbers at the bottom slowed their descent." This may lead to ambiguity about where the riders boarded, perhaps start "Riders were belted into a two-person canvas seat, lifted to the top and dropped; the parachute ..."
Done.
You might want to emphasize at the end of the lede that the ride is not operational.
Done.
I might split the second lede paragraph after either the third or fourth sentence.
Done.
"Riegelmann Boardwalk" is linked on the second use in the body, not the first. Consider if you want to change some of the usages of this to the more familiar "Coney Island Boardwalk" or just "Boardwalk".
In the body, I linked the boardwalk upon first use. The second usage in the body was changed to simply "Boardwalk". I haven't changed the lead because it would then say "Coney Island Boardwalk in Coney Island". epicgenius (talk) 15:06, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I would add either a "Coney Island" or "Brooklyn" to the description of the address at the start of "Description".
Done.
I might lose the comma in "two-person, canvas"
Done, but see the next comment. epicgenius (talk) 15:06, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have two issues with the third paragraph of "Description". First, it is ambiguous whether the parachute was closed during the ascent, as you mention riders boarding beneath the closed parachute but then speak of it being open both on ascent and descent. Also, I'm not sure you're completely consistent in singular/plural.
I've changed to plural. When the riders were being loaded into the seat, the parachutes were closed. As the seats started to ascend, the parachutes opened up. epicgenius (talk) 15:06, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"freefall" I would say "free fall"
Done.
"as well as in Fort Benning, Georgia." possibly "at" rather than "in".
Done.
"The Parachute Jump opened on May 27, 1939," If I recall correctly, this is about a month after the Fair opened. Was there a delay, or were they just content to have it open by Decoration Day?
Not actually sure, and I can't speculate as to why. The only source that mentions the May 27 opening in detail is the NY Times (which is a pretty reliable source), and even the Times doesn't give a reason for why it only started operating a month after the fair opened. epicgenius (talk) 15:06, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I think per the Brooklyn Daily Eagle (1941), "Decoration Day is always the grand opening date". However, I'm not sure if this applies retroactively to the World's Fair grand opening. epicgenius (talk) 18:37, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I note that you mention the 250 ft plus 12 feet both in the Description section and the one on the Fair, with the latter phrased as if you hadn't already introduced the subject. Maybe change the sentence to something like : "A 12-foot flagpole was added to the original 250-foot elevation to surpass the height of a statue on the Soviet Pavilion; members of the public had objected to ..." If this made it the tallest structure at the 1939 Fair, that might be worth mentioning in the lede.
Both done, but with slightly different wording. epicgenius (talk) 15:06, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"by New York City mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia, who had happened to be at the fair when they got stuck.[28][29] " I might cut the "had".
Done.
Probably one or both 1939's in the final sentence of that paragraph can be dispensed with.
Done.
"After the Life Savers sponsorship ended in 1939," I assume this ended after the Fair closed for the season, which could be made clearer.
Done.
Your capitalization of World's Fair seems inconsistent. Also "Fair". Also "Jump".
I fixed the one instance of "world's fair" in lowercase. I also capitalized the standalone word "fair". I believe "jump" is only capitalized when it's part of the proper name "Parachute Jump" and lowercase when it's a standalone word; I've fixed the one instance where this wasn't the case. Thanks for the catch. epicgenius (talk) 15:06, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Parachute Jump reopened in June 1940.[36]" Did it open at the start of the Fair's 1940 season or later? This could be made clear inline.
Yes, thanks. I've fixed it. epicgenius (talk) 15:06, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"A ride on the Parachute Jump was included within an admission ticket to Steeplechase Park, which cost 25 cents (equivalent to $4.26 in 2018) at the time of the ride's relocation.[44] " I might say "with" rather than "within". And is it one ride or could someone ride as many times as they liked?
I fixed the first point. I'll resolve the second one a little later. epicgenius (talk) 15:06, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Most riders reached the top of the tower in just under a minute and parachuted downward within 11–15 seconds." Does this mean the fall took 11-15 seconds or that they remained at the top for that period?
Fixed - the fall took 11-15 seconds. epicgenius (talk) 18:37, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Was the ride open year round in the 40s to 60s era?
No, the parks were closed during the winters. epicgenius (talk) 18:37, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"the ride could be seen from the ocean 30 miles (48 km) away.[73] " This reads like the ocean is 30 miles away from Coney Island.
Added "up to".
"The city stabilized the structure in 1993 and painting it in its original colors, although the structure still suffered from rust in the salt air.[86][87] " "Painting" should be "painted"
Done.
""an amateur sports arena, such as a minor-league baseball stadium, on the site.[89][90] " Minor league baseball is not amateur.
Done - I mixed the two proposals up. At one point, an amateur sports arena was also proposed. epicgenius (talk) 18:37, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"The planned renovation would have cost $20 million, excluding the large amount of insurance that would need to be paid on the ride.[6]" This reads awkwardly. After the comma, I might suggest, "excluding the cost of insurance, that would be high." or similar.
Mostly done, though I'd rather not repeat "cost" in such a short time span. epicgenius (talk) 18:37, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"save for green" Better, "except for green".
Done.
While Memorial Day may be deemed to have a patriotic theme, is the same true of Labor Day?
I meant to say "national holidays" and wasn't sure how to describe these. epicgenius (talk) 18:37, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"scenarios" An odd term. Is this the same as the six animations?
Yes. I didn't want to repeat the word too much. I was thinking "programs" or something similar. epicgenius (talk) 18:37, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Anti-climbing devices were installed on the Parachute Jump in 2010 after several instances of people climbing the structure,[5] " I might change the second "climbing" to "scaling" to avoid the repetition.
Done.
You use the term "ride" several times in describing the half century during which no one has ridden it. I might suggest substituting "Jump" or "structure" or even "tower" as appropriate.
Done.
On images: I do see the one image from the 1939 era, from the Library of Congress. I would strongly suspect that anything published in connection with the Fair, leaflets, guidebooks, postcards, is in the public domain, either through not being copyrighted at the time or though it not being renewed. There may be better photographs out there, not only 1939 but also of Coney Island that are out of copyright for those reasons. I'd like to see at least some search made, if it has not been already.
Let me know when you've done these and I'll take a second look.--Wehwalt (talk)
@Wehwalt: Thanks for your extensive comments. I'll address these shortly. epicgenius (talk) 13:41, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Wehwalt: Thanks again, I've addressed almost all of these, except for the image related request, which I'm working on right now. epicgenius (talk) 18:37, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Unfortunately, this seems to be the only image for "parachute tower 'world's fair'"]. As for copyright, items typically enter the public domain if they were first published at least 95 years ago (in this case, 1923 or earlier), or without notice in 1924-63 (per c:Commons:Copyright rules by territory/United States). I'm going to err on the side of caution here, and wait for the larger image review, since I assume the organizers received a notice and did renew copyright. epicgenius (talk) 19:15, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Wehwalt: I've addressed all your points, just so you're aware. Thanks again for the feedback. epicgenius (talk) 15:50, 8 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I believe it is correct that if there is no notice before 1978, they are in the public domain, and if copyright was not renewed, they are in the public domain. Copyrights were not renewed unless they needed to be for economic reasons. This search suggests that only three works connected with the World's Fair were renewed. 1939 US works are only in the public domain if they were properly copyrighted (including the requisite information printed on the item itself, such as the copyright notice) and were properly renewed. I'll leave that to you.--Wehwalt (talk) 22:18, 10 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support I'd appreciate it if you'd look again at the image matter, but either way, I think it meets the criteria.--Wehwalt (talk) 22:18, 10 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support by Ergo Sum
The Life Savers company sponsored the ride - reads a little awkwardly; perhaps "The company Life Savers".
I'm not sure about this one. If the company had instead been (for example) Michelin or Hershey's, then it would be "The company Michelin", "The company Hershey". I just said "Life Savers sponsored the ride" instead. epicgenius (talk) 02:15, 9 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Fair enough. Ergo Sum 02:40, 9 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
members of the public had objected to the Soviet... - The way it is phrased, it is not obvious how this statement is supposed to relate to the preceding statement.
I added a few words to clarify the relationship to the preceding statement. Basically, people didn't like that the Soviet flag (at 260 feet) was taller than the Parachute Jump. epicgenius (talk) 02:15, 9 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The Parachute Jump was negatively affected - it seems you are referring to its popularity, rather than its actual mechanics.
Fixed.
During World War II, when much of the city adhered to a blackout - I could be mistaken, but I believe the blackout was ordered by the government, in which case "adhered" would not be the most accurate word. Perhaps "was subject to". Also, military blackout or something similar might be clearer for those unfamiliar.
The photo in the "Acquisition of Site" section causes the subsequent header to be shifted over. I would recommend right-aligning it and then left-aligning either the previous or subsequent image.
Moved this image to the right, and the next one to the left. epicgenius (talk) 02:15, 9 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
the city started planning to install - "the city began planning" or "planned"
Did the first option.
You mention the anti-climb devices in two different sections. Is this necessary?
In this case, yes. The first mention is within the general description of the Parachute Jump, and the second is within a chronological context (following the news reports of people scaling the tower). However, in the description section, I've removed the year of installation. epicgenius (talk) 02:15, 9 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Be consistent in when you include publication location
Commented out the two instances of publication location, as I don't think they are necessary in either case. epicgenius (talk) 04:04, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
FNs 1 and 4 are to the same source but are formatted differently
Commented out footnote #1.
FN10: publisher?
Added.
Given names for second and third author? Nikkimaria (talk) 14:33, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
No, that is the name of the firm who commissioned the study for the NYC government. I have fixed this now. epicgenius (talk) 15:50, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Don't mix ((citation)) and ((cite)) family templates
Combined one of the instances where this was the case, and converted the other to CS2. epicgenius (talk) 04:04, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
News agencies should be entered in |agency=, not an author parameter
I think the one instance of this has been fixed. epicgenius (talk) 04:04, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
FN40 is missing author
Added.
FN48 is missing work title
Added.
FN102: NYCEDC is the publisher not the work
Fixed.
FN114 and 115 are the same source type and should be formatted the same. Nikkimaria (talk) 20:22, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the comments, I have done this. epicgenius (talk) 04:04, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
CommentsSupport by Ceoil
I have a soft spot for the faded grandeur of Coney Island, which to me epitomises 1950s nostalgia. The article needs some copy editing, most of which I'd like to do directly, having an interest, if that's ok with the nominator. This is a very comprehensive article; am leaning support after work, with the disclaimer to the co-ords that I have collaborated on FACs with epicgenius before. Ceoil (talk) 08:09, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Ceoil: Go for it. I'll defer to your judgment here regarding copyediting, since I might have missed some things. Thanks for the edits you've already made. epicgenius (talk) 15:05, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support now with all the improvements below, and have had a look through also. One thing in the lead sentence, would prefer 'defunct' to "non-operational". Ceoil (talk) 16:51, 11 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks Ceoil, I really appreciate the edits you've done. I've made that change in the lead. epicgenius (talk) 21:02, 11 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments by Reidgreg
Ceoil asked me to assist with copy editing. As noted by the nominator, the article received a GOCE copy edit in October. There have been about 100 edits since then so I'm just giving a light look at it and leave notes here.
The short description is 23 characters over the "target" of 40 characters. I don't think this is a big deal, and if it truncates to the first 40 characters you still get the most important information.
It consists of a 250-foot (76 m), 170 short tons (150 t) open-frame, steel parachute tower. Both the height and mass should be in the form of adjectives (add |adj=on to the second convert template). I think I'd also change the first convert template to ((convert|250|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall|sp=us)) to produce 250-foot-tall. I tend to feel that the hyphens make the compound modifiers easier to read and would remove the commas. Commas can be used to separate coordinate adjectives, but here I feel that the height, weight, and material are inherently related to each other.
When operational, the ride contained twelve cantilevered, steel arms radiating from the top of the tower, each of which supported a parachute attached to a lift rope and a set of guide cables. From the pictures, it looks like these arms are still part of it (and weren't only there when operational). I might rephrase as "The ride has twelve cantilevered steel arms radiating from the top of the tower; during the ride's operation, these each supported a parachute attached to a lift rope and a set of guide cables."
The pavilion had six sides divided by fluted piers that slope upward toward the corrugated, galvanized-iron roof. "corrugated" describes the type of galvanized iron of the roof, so I don't feel it should be separated with a comma.
The upper floor of the pavilion had red, yellow and blue walls, while the lower floor, located below the level of the boardwalk, and fenced-off open space. There's something missing in the second half of this, from while.
Strong sold a military versions → Strong sold military versions
It had twelve 32 ft (9.8 m) parachute bays I would tend to remove |abbr=on so that it produces "32-foot". The hyphen associates the number and units more explicitly, which effectively separates them from "twelve".
at the conclusion of the 1939 section ... for the World's Fair's 1940 season. Should these both be "season"?
Coney Island's popularity receded during the 1960s. At rtrh same time, it saw increases in crime, insufficient parking facilities, patterns of bad weather. → Coney Island's popularity receded during the 1960s, when it also suffered from increases in crime, insufficient parking facilities, and patterns of bad weather.
the jump became a haunt for teenagers and young adults to climb up on the frame I think I'd remove "up on the frame" as assumed.
The city government questioned its safety. A 1982 survey concluded the tower would need a $500,000 renovation just to stabilize the ground I think "questioned the tower's safety" (as this begins a new paragraph) and remove "just".
which was not be visible → which would not have been visible
From the deleted "Similar amusement rides" section, since Texas Chute Out, Great Gasp and Jumpin' Jellyfish have their own articles, you might list them in the See also section, either under a "similar rides" bullet or with brief notes for each like "a similar ride at xxx" or "a similar ride operated by xxx".
There is a similar section at Parachute tower § Fairground rides which mentioned the subject of this article. I'd recommend linking this article there.
Hope this is of help. Please let me know if you have any questions. – Reidgreg (talk) 20:16, 16 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Reidgreg: Thanks, these were very helpful. I have addressed the points above, and for the short description, tried to condense it. Thanks for catching the errors as well. epicgenius (talk) 01:52, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Image review
All images are correctly licensed. On Wehwalt's question above about File:1939parachutejump.jpg, it's a Gottshco-Schleisner photo, and if you do a little poking around the LoC website, you'll see that the heirs of Gottscho and Schleisner placed the images in the public domain when they donated them to the LoC. On a side note, when I saw the image review request, I was picturing an article about this sort of thing, but the tower is awfully similar to the 250-foot towers I narrowly avoided having to use. Parsecboy (talk) 16:44, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Parsecboy: Thanks for the review, I appreciate it. Yeah, that first image is a different kind of "parachute jump"... the second one is more like a parachute tower, which this particular attraction is. epicgenius (talk) 18:21, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@FAC coordinators: Are there any significant things I'm missing? It seems like this nomination has four supports, an image review, and a source review. I understand Ceoil still has to leave some comments, but I am not sure what else is needed. epicgenius (talk) 21:32, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
It looks like most bases have been covered above, so all I'm doing is scanning the sources:
Incomplete citation. Switlik, Stanley; Strong, James Hale (March 15, 1938). "US expired 2111303 (Parachute device)". Retrieved December 15, 2019.
Great! I left the Cityroom, NYT blog unstruck so Ealdgyth will take a look. You might want to retain Cityroom blog in the citation along with the New York Times as the publisher. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 04:32, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@FAC coordinators: Is there anything else I need for this nomination? Ceoil has given his feedback and support above. I would like to nominate another article for FAC soon, but I understand that I can't do so until the existing nomination is resolved. epicgenius (talk) 21:02, 11 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I haven't had time to look through this one, but at a glance it seems to be nearing the end. You may start your next nom if you are so-inclined. --Laser brain(talk) 17:44, 12 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 14:11, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
This article is about... the only Apollo mission people remember that isn't Apollo 11. The film cemented people's interest in this one, and they come here to find out what "really happened". Many people, including participants at a well-attended peer review, have aided in this. For the nominators, we think it's worthy of the star.Wehwalt (talk) 11:52, 28 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support and comments from Jim
This excellent article has obviously been well picked over at PR, I made only a handful of notes, none critical. A few comments for your consideration Jimfbleak - talk to me? 06:58, 29 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
combustible Teflon—I think this is a little misleading; although it's strictly true, Teflon is pretty difficult to get to burn except under extreme conditions, which, along with its physical properties, is probably why it was used on Apollo
Fair, there needs to be a few qualifiers, which happen later in the article, but which would be a little much for an intro. Kees08 (Talk) 15:39, 29 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Apollo 8 through 12—I might be wrong here, but I thought US usage in this idiom was Apollo 8 through to 12. Ignore if I've misremembered
Sounds fine to my American ear. Kees08 (Talk) 15:39, 29 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
But the accident could have damaged the SPS... But Apollo 13...—two consecutive sentences beginning with "But"
Converted the second sentence Kees08 (Talk) 15:39, 29 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Well, it seems that N2YO is the publisher - its a tracking station for orbiting material. So you're OK on this. Brianboulton (talk) 17:57, 29 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Ref 24: pp. range would be clearer if you used the same hyphen-dash-hyphen format used elsewhere, e.g. refs 63, 127 etc
It's great to see this important article at FAC. However, it seems substantially less developed than other recent Apollo Program FACs. I've read through the first section and, to be really frank, it's simply not up to FA standard as it's needlessly vague and there seems to be a missing 'background' section. An over-arching comment from this section and skimming the later sections is that the article seems to assume that readers are very familiar with the Apollo Program. As such, this is a regretful oppose for now. I'd be pleased to continue the review when the below are addressed, and similar edits are made elsewhere to ensure that the article stands on its own feet.
"mission controllers worked feverishly to bring the crew home alive" - I'm not sure that "worked feverishly" is the appropriate term here: the various accounts I've read have emphasised that the work was extremely intensive, but also very well organised (hence why it's often held up as an excellent example of crisis management). This term suggests it was chaotic.
I've cut that word. I'll look through the sources to find a better one.--Wehwalt (talk) 04:26, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"An investigative review board found fault with the testing of the oxygen tank and the fact that Teflon was placed inside it" - bit vague. Can you tweak this so it says what the review's conclusions where?
Vague because it is in the introduction, for more detail the reader should read the section on it. Kees08 (Talk) 00:55, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
We have severe space constraints in the lede. That is designed to give the reader a quick précis of what happened without having to go through the lengthy chain of events.--Wehwalt (talk) 04:26, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
A formulation which is specific about the review's findings would be much superior (e.g., "An investigative review board concluded that the accident was caused by .... and recommended ... ). Nick-D (talk) 04:34, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I've done that. See if it suits you. Really, it's a question of, what can we say in a thumbnail version that will make sense to the reader.--Wehwalt (talk) 09:00, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
That looks good. I've slightly tweaked what looks like unclear wording here though. Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The article should start with a background section which puts this mission in context (e.g. what was the Apollo Program? What stage of the program did this mission form part of? What was the program's record for safety/mechanical reliability like, what planning and preparations had been undertaken for the kind of contingency which occurred during this mission? etc). I'm very familiar with Apollo, but found jumping straight into the biographic details of the crew without any background to be disorientating. I note that the other Apollo FAs start with such a section, with Apollo 11#Background probably being a good model.
I like the Apollo 15#Background section as a model since it bears more similarity than the Apollo 11 mission. The Apollo 11 mission background is highly detailed, and adding that much into this already lengthy article would be a bit much. I do not have the sources with me to write the section but can get to it next week. Kees08 (Talk) 03:02, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I'll be interested in the end result, but given the complexity of this mission more is likely to be needed than a single para. Nick-D (talk) 04:18, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I'm away from home right now but there are ample sources online, and I should get to this within a few days. I'm going to try to make it as short as possible and then we'll see if a little give and take is needed. I am not certain we need to go back to the beginning in the background section. More, "Now that they've landed on the Moon, what are they going to do?"--Wehwalt (talk) 04:45, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I started something so we can begin iterating on it; feel free to change as needed. Kees08 (Talk) 03:33, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I've added something on the development of Mission Control that I think in general fulfills what Nick is asking for.--Wehwalt (talk) 10:23, 8 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
This is OK, but there's a bit of an abrupt change in topic between the second and third paras. Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I've rearranged the paragraphs and played with the text to make it less abrupt.--Wehwalt (talk) 08:48, 12 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
On the topic of mechanical reliability, Chaikin notes various issues with earlier Apollos and records several astronauts noting the emphasis they placed on keeping missions to the shortest possible time to reduce the odds of a major fault cropping up - they were more than willing to take extreme risks (and they and their families prepared for the very real possibility that they would die on each mission), but it seems to have been accepted that there was always a high likelihood of something going seriously wrong and a lot of emphasis was placed on managing this issue which paid off spectacularly well in this mission, as well as in other missions.
I'm not sure what you are asking for here.--Wehwalt (talk) 11:32, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Material noting that the Apollo missions were intrinsically risky enterprises. Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I've added something on that to "Background".--Wehwalt (talk) 09:29, 12 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"held a B.S. in mechanical engineering and an M.S. in aerospace science" - what's a BS and a MS in this context?
Are there people that don't know what they are? We had a few comments about the article being too long and have been cutting down where we can, and I presume that at least most people know what those are. I don't think a wikilink is needed but added it anyways. Kees08 (Talk) 00:55, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The para starting with "According to the standard Apollo crew rotation" is a bit confusing, as it expresses who the crew were in the context of who they weren't (and, again, without any background on Apollo this makes for heavy going). I'd suggest flipping this around.
Let's see how this looks once a background section is in place. I'm trying to clear away a lot of this so we can focus on the larger items like that.--Wehwalt (talk) 14:28, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I think it doesn't come as much from left field with the background section in place.--Wehwalt (talk) 14:19, 8 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I added a short note on the standard rotation. Kees08 (Talk) 00:29, 9 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
On that topic, what was the role of the backup crew?
I've dropped a footnote to explain that one.--Wehwalt (talk) 12:08, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I'd suggest consolidating these two notes - they cover the same topic, and having two notes for one sentence looks a bit odd. Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"The flight directors in Mission Control during Apollo had a one-sentence job description, "The flight director may take any actions necessary for crew safety and mission success." - what was the role of the flight director? Where they the boss of everything during their shift? Did they themselves have bosses during missions, or were they the final decision-maker?
This has been addressed in the Background section.--Wehwalt (talk) 10:23, 8 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Looks good Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
This might be covered later in the article, but the flight directors were supported by a large staff, with specialist teams of controllers and (in back rooms and/or on call) teams of subject matter experts also playing key roles. Given that the survival of the Apollo 13 crew was largely due to the excellent system in place to handle problems, this should be explained. From a quick skim, the Training and preparation section doesn't seem to cover how Mission Control also prepared for the mission.
I've added something on this in Background.--Wehwalt (talk) 10:23, 8 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Looks good Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"During Projects Mercury and Gemini" - note what these were.
Would be a little weird to add in there, since we talk about the Gemini missions earlier in that section. Could maybe work in a background section. Kees08 (Talk) 00:55, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
We seem to be heading in the direction of adding background back to Kennedy so I've done that.--Wehwalt (talk) 09:40, 12 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
" James McDivitt believed meetings that required a member of the flight crew were being missed" - who was McDivitt? Nick-D (talk) 23:40, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Apollo program manager. It did not say in that area of the book so I had not included it, added it now. Kees08 (Talk) 00:55, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Wehwalt: From McDivitt's article (unsourced though) In August 1969, he became Manager of the Apollo Spacecraft Program and was the program manager for Apollo 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16. Wasn't the expansion of the support crew role decided in that time? I can double check the sources tomorrow. Kees08 (Talk) 05:15, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Apollo 9, which McDivitt commanded, had a support crew, and he didn't become Apollo Spacecraft Program Manager until after Apollo 9. It seems to me that a lot of the concerns Nick is expressing re Mission Control background can be addressed through reference to Kranz's book. I think we can get by with a two paragraph background, one dealing with the Apollo Program with focus on the H missions, and one on the evolution of Mission Control.--Wehwalt (talk) 05:34, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
You are right; good work and my mistake. Kees08 (Talk) 14:44, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the comments thus far, I will go through and respond or address as needed, percolating changes through the article as required. Kees08 (Talk) 00:55, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks also. If you want to act on the assumption that your comments will be addressed, and keep going, it might save time later.--Wehwalt (talk) 04:45, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
OK, I'll keep going (as I am confident the above will be resolved)
"The Saturn V used to carry Apollo 13 to the Moon" - note what a Saturn V was
It would be worth noting in either the 'Launch vehicle and spacecraft' or the 'background' section that the CM and LM were essentially hand built and their production and testing was very closely supervised, including by the astronauts, due to the need for them to work almost perfectly in extreme conditions for a prolonged period. NASA went to great lengths to ensure they were as safe as they could be. How the bug which led to the disaster slipped through the testing could be noted here.
Isn't that explained in the investigation section? I'm not sure what you want here that wouldn't be a (lengthy) repetition of that.--Wehwalt (talk) 14:28, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Fair enough. Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"and to spread the Apollo missions over a longer period of time" - why was this done? (for budgetary reasons, or was it a measure to improve safety and planning, or both?)
Looks like budget and I've added a bit there. This could easily be shortened to "budgetary reasons" if you think what I wrote is long.--Wehwalt (talk) 09:20, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The first para of the 'Training and preparation' could note that much of the training was devoted to simulating the responses to technical problems, including major malfunctions. It could also be noted here or in the Astronauts section that the three crew were used to solving difficult and dangerous technical problems under pressure given their previous roles as test pilots.
I've added a bit on simulations, which is meant to address the comment immediately below as well. I'm not sure we need to go into what test pilots do to that extent, there is a link, and I'm not sure we have that luxury of space.--Wehwalt (talk) 14:19, 8 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The excellent article from IEEE notes that the astronauts' test pilot backgrounds were a key reason they survived (as it prepared them to do some very complicated things while under great pressure). Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Got it. And agree with the excellence of the article.--Wehwalt (talk) 09:59, 12 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
As noted above, the training the Mission Command team undertook could also be noted.
This looks good, but I'd suggest that the 'Training and preparation' section note the planning which went into preparing to use the LM as a lifeboat after a mission control simulation ended in failure - the IEEE article stresses that the development of checklists to make this work was hugely important as there was only a short time to save the crew after the explosion and the procedures couldn't have been developed in time without it. Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I've added something on that.
"to setting up the ALSEP scientific instruments" - briefly note what these were
I've added a brief mention that they were to be emplaced and left on the Moon, though I honestly think it's clear from context.--Wehwalt (talk) 08:53, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I've tweaked this a bit - the name of the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package seems helpful. Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
File:Apollo 13 timeline.svg is excellent, but the details in it don't seem to be sourced anywhere. I'd suggest checking this against the NASA timeline or similar and adding a reference.
I used this reference (Orloff & Harland). There are a number of minor (at most two seconds) discrepancies and the fourth midcourse correction gives a larger discrepancy. I'd hate to lose this image.--Wehwalt (talk) 10:07, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The good news is that is this is a SVG file, it's fairly easy to edit with Inkscape or similar. Nick-D (talk) 10:13, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
If you look at the Mission Report, page 3-2, all the figures hew to that except MCC4. That should read "137:39:52". It looks like the the minute and second figures were copied from the figure immediately on the left. If that could be changed (I do not know how), then the entire thing could be sourced to the mission report.--Wehwalt (talk) 10:33, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I've made a request on this at Commons' Graphic Lab, here.--Wehwalt (talk) 15:00, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
It's been changed and I've added the source to the image page at Commons. So I think this is resolved.--Wehwalt (talk) 20:24, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, this looks great. Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"followed by a normal translunar injection " - not sure about the word 'normal' here given that a translunar injection is pretty unusual! 'Standard' perhaps?
I just cut the word "normal". There weren't any problems, and that really is all "normal" is intended to convey.--Wehwalt (talk) 10:52, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The sentence beginning with "After TLI, Swigert" is very long and complex and a single-sentence para. I'd suggest splitting this.
I've tried to say why they used it.--Wehwalt (talk) 19:28, 2 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thi looks good Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"including changing the attitude of the craft to facilitate photography of Comet Bennett" - is "altitude" the right word here? (should this be something like "orientation"?)
Attitude is the correct word but do not feel strongly about it. Should probably remain attitude though. Kees08 (Talk) 17:16, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I';ve restored "attitude".--Wehwalt (talk) 18:00, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
so did controllers supporting him in the "back room" - this is the first time the "back room" of experts is mentioned, and what it is isn't explained. As noted above, the article should explain this structure given that it was very important to the survival of the crew.
Wehwalt addressed this in the background section. Kees08 (Talk) 00:37, 9 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Looks good Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Mission rules required all three fuel cells to be working if a lunar landing was to be attempted" - this has already been noted
Gotten rid of.--Wehwalt (talk) 14:28, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
As a randomly-placed comment, Chaikin notes that the crews of Apollos 11 and 12 were told by the head of NASA that they would fly the next mission if they had to abort their missions (to encourage them to not take unnecessary risks), but this promise wasn't made to later crews - this might be worth noting.
I'm not certain it needs to be there. It's basically something that didn't happen and we lack space for all the things that did happen.--Wehwalt (talk) 07:10, 2 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"the spacecraft slowly drifted off course" - do we know why? (was this due to gasses venting from the damage, etc, or minor inaccuracies with the calculations of gravitational fields?)
It was due to the fact that the LM's sublimator, to cool the equipment, had a very slight propulsive effect that made no real difference in a normal mission, but did when no engine was being used for long periods. I'm not sure this needs to be conveyed to the reader.--Wehwalt (talk) 08:53, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Fair enough Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
urinary tract infection is currently linked the second time it's referred to Nick-D (talk) 07:30, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"President Nixon cancelled his appointments, phoned the astronauts' families, and drove to NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, where Apollo's tracking and communications were coordinated" - did Nixon devote himself 100% to Apollo 13 as this suggests?
I don't think it suggests he devoted himself full-time to Apollo. He did go to Goddard, which he didn't have to do, he could have been briefed at the WH by Anders and Collins. There's a story here and I've looked at the Presidential Daily Diary here. It looks like he spent at least three hours on Apollo 13 on April 14. I could delete the "his" in "cancelled his appointments" if it helps.--Wehwalt (talk) 07:03, 2 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, I'd suggest doing that Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"The rescue received more public attention than most spaceflights to that point, other than the first Moon landing on Apollo 11" - should this be "The rescue received more public attention than any spaceflight other than the first Moon landing"? (the "most" doesn't seem to fit in with the "other than")
"With both SM oxygen tanks emptying, and with other damage to the SM, the mission had to be aborted" - as a fact, this is the third time this has been stated. However, am I right in thinking that the intent of it being noted in this section is that the review board endorsed the rule and decisions which led to the mission being aborted? If so, I'd suggest tweaking this accordingly.
Change to avoid mentioning the fuel cells.--Wehwalt (talk) 14:28, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Did the review or subsequent proceses cover the crisis management and, if so, make any findings on it?
Looks good Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"It has been repeatedly called, "NASA's finest hour"" - can you say by whom? The three sources given here are all linked to NASA (two from NASA itself and one from Boeing), so attribution is significant.
This seems to be a pretty broadly used term, and was in the 1995 film in modified form. I haven't been able to find anything that really discusses the use of the phrase, and short of that, I don't see what we can do but repeat sources that use it. A google search showed the BBC using it, if it's a help. It doesn't seem exclusive to NASA.--Wehwalt (talk) 08:55, 7 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Added a citation to Chaikin Kees08 (Talk) 00:01, 8 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Can more be said on how historians and other experts regard this mission?
I've added something on historian views. Kees08, if you have Chaikin handy, could you add something appropriate from him?--Wehwalt (talk) 18:00, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
He did not have a historical view of the mission in his book, but I added a note in about Nixon's advisers. Kees08 (Talk) 00:01, 8 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
This is excellent Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Is it possible to adjust the 'Popular culture and media' section to be a thematic discussion of how this mission has been portrayed rather than a listing of portrayals?
We'd have to get that from somewhere or it would be WP:SYNTH. I'm not aware of a source that says how the pop cult depiction of Apollo 13 has been over time.--Wehwalt (talk) 14:28, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Fair enough. I'm a bit surprised that no-one has written a PhD or book on how the Apollo program has been portrayed in popular media though. Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Has the management of Apollo 13 been used prominently as a case study of crisis management? The Australian PM recently cited in in a speech as being a good example for the public service to follow ([25]), though he seems to have been referring to the movie!
I see some crisis management simulations (Deloitte) and essays online. I don't see much by way of commentary on them, which I feel should be a prerequisite for use. At least when we mention a film, it's inherently notable and has an article (or in the case of a TV episode, the series does). Not as sure about these.--Wehwalt (talk) 14:19, 8 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
OK, this is sensible: random essays by consultant firms and things prime ministers remember from movies don't seem useful. Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Gene Kranz is linked three times, including twice in the body of the article
Only once in body of article now Kees08 (Talk) 17:30, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
As a final comment, I think that the article has too many photos. They run down both sides of the screen at times. All the photos are great, but that's true of all articles on space missions and especially the Apollo Program. Nick-D (talk) 09:45, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I think we should only cut back by a few. Materials on Apollo are traditionally well-illustrated, whether books or articles. The biggest thing now is the mission control additions. Kees08, can you start a framework and I'll add on to it?--Wehwalt (talk) 21:56, 6 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I've pruned the images modestly. I think we've covered or addressed everything to some extent except matters in which we've asked for clarification. Kees08, could you look it over and change anything you feel needs changing before we ask for a second look?--Wehwalt (talk) 15:23, 8 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The photos look good now. Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Checked over it, changes look good to me. Kees08 (Talk) 00:57, 9 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Nick-D: Think we are ready for you to take another look at this when you have time. Kees08 (Talk) 06:00, 9 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the ping. I'll have a proper read either tonight or tomorrow, and have struck the oppose on the basis of my loose monitoring of the article. Nick-D (talk) 09:28, 9 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
As some extra comments" (comments on responses to my comments are above)
"The general public had grown apathetic towards the space program and opposed spending on high-tech government programs" - when was this?
"The S-IC stage's engines were rated at 440,000 newtons (100,000 lbf) less total thrust than Apollo 12's, though they remained within specifications." - is this necessary? If so, the wording is slightly confusing - did the engines generate 440,000 Newtons, or was this the difference between what they generated and Apollo 12's? Nick-D (talk) 10:05, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The latter. I've tried to clear that up. Someone more technical than me might want to look at it.--Wehwalt (talk) 12:25, 12 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I've slowly read it through and the way it reads now seems more coherent, like it tells a story, in the framework of crewed space flight from 1961 to 1972. At least so it seems to me. I think it is considerably improved, so thank you.--Wehwalt (talk) 14:24, 12 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support My comments are now all addressed. Thanks for engaging with them in a constructive and positive way. Nick-D (talk) 04:46, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for caring enough to stand up for what you knew needed to be done.--Wehwalt (talk) 14:52, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support Most of my points were addressed at the PR, and the article has tightened since then. Just one point: in the Lead you don't need "(KSC)" as the abbreviation isn't used again until the body when it has the full term to explain it. Cheers - SchroCat (talk) 18:47, 16 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for the review and support.--Wehwalt (talk) 14:52, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments from Hawkeye7
I looked at this one already at PR, but have an issue:
"Duke contracted rubella from one of his children." I don't think this is correct; he contracted it from the child of a friend. See the Charles Duke article for details. Hawkeye7(discuss) 02:55, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
This says otherwise. I gather this is from an interviiew with Duke. But how do we account for the contrary information, that I've seen in other sources as well?--Wehwalt (talk) 13:22, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I've cut where he got it from.--Wehwalt (talk) 17:30, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
So about, I guess, 2 weeks or 3 weeks before flight, our son Tom was (let’s see now, that would be 1970)—he was 3. And he had a little friend named Paul House and—who was the son of some good friends of ours down in Houston. An architect. And so we were off for the weekend with the Houses. And sure enough, we came back a week later and Suzanne House called and said, “Paul has got the measles.” I said, “Oh Lord.” And anyway, I caught the measles from Paul, this little 3 year old.
Added, though I've avoided the name drop. The person is likely still alive.--Wehwalt (talk) 19:56, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support My only suggestion (and it is no more than that) is to move the Mission insignia and call signs section up to before the Launch vehicle and spacecraft section. This puts the naming in chronological order, and that way, they are explained before they appear in the narrative. Hawkeye7(discuss) 20:32, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for the review and support. Let me play around with the positioning of the mission insignia etc.--Wehwalt (talk) 21:53, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have not figured out how to direct link to Apollo Archive consistently; I verified it can be found by searching for the ID number. Also added an Apollo Lunar Surface Journal link, but you have to ctrl+F using the ID number for that too. Kees08 (Talk) 21:42, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
File:Jim Lovell newspaper.jpg: I am a little concerned about the long text from the newspaper included in the image.
From what I understand, as long as we do not crop it to have only the newspaper, and we consider the focus of the image as Lovell reading a newspaper, we can use it. Let me know if I understand incorrectly. Kees08 (Talk) 21:46, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The image is not detailed enough to really make out the story, though I can make out words such as the astronauts' names. It would be hard to say anyone's commercial interests are put at risk. Even if the newspaper was copyrighted, not all from that era were.--Wehwalt (talk) 05:15, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The plaque was created by NASA so should be PD as far as I know. I misunderstood your question, so might as well show my research on what I thought you asked. The plaque and other items were donated to Adler Planetarium and were on display. See general article on the donation and one that mentions the plaque. Kees08 (Talk) 22:15, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The plaque doesn't contain any copyrightable text, but they were created by NASA (see Lunar plaque for details) so either way they are not copyrighted. They were also published before 1978 without a copyright notice.--Wehwalt (talk) 22:43, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The file needs to mention the copyright status of the plaque then (along with that of the photo). Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 10:05, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I'd rather cut it back, say to six or eight, rather than eliminate it entirely. It is below the text of the article and doesn't interfere.--Wehwalt (talk) 22:43, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Jo-Jo Eumerus: Thanks for the review, sorry there were so many issues I thought I had gone through them all and must have misremembered. I believe I took care of everything except the gallery note, which Wehwalt may work on. Kees08 (Talk) 22:44, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support Comments from JennyOz
Hello, Wehwalt and Kees08,
I haven't seen the movie. My review is very much a layperson's. It's a mixture of MoSsy gnome stuff plus a few minor comments where I felt links and tiny expansions might be warranted. I did think of actioning some of the minor things myself but decided best all left to your call...
returned safely to Earth on April 17, 1970. - is repeat of year necessary here?
Apollo 9 commander James McDivitt believed meetings that required a member of the flight crew were being missed, so for Apollo a third crew of astronauts was added, known as the support crew. - from Apollo 7?
There was one for Apollo 1 and also for the planned subsequent flights pre-fire. I think "for Apollo" is fair enough.--Wehwalt (talk) 19:15, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Apollo 9 commander James McDivitt - Reads oddly with "Apollo 9 commander leading" if first time there was a support crew was Apollo 7... perhaps 'James McDivitt , who later commanded Apollo 9, believed
This is fair enough. This was pre-fire, so McDivitt was to command the second Apollo mission at that moment.--Wehwalt (talk) 16:40, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
believed meetings that required a member of the flight crew were being missed - does this mean the meetings weren't held or a crew member was missing? Was the crew member not invited or did they not bother?
I've expanded this. It's because Apollo facilities were all over the place and the astronauts had to train, too.--Wehwalt (talk) 16:40, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The plan was to devote the first of the two four-hour lunar surface EVAs to - spell out and wlink Extravehicular activity (EVA)
Swigert initially thought that a meteoroid might have struck the LM, but he and Lovell quickly realized there was no leak - does this allude to leak from any impact damage?
Yes. I think it's pretty clear.--Wehwalt (talk) 22:05, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
checked the status of the three fuel cells, and found that two of the three were dead. Mission rules forbade entering lunar orbit unless all three fuel cells were operational - reduce mention of "three"? eg found that two of the three were dead
Done slightly differently.--Wehwalt (talk) 21:56, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Procedures for using the LM as lifeboat - 'a' lifeboat
Massaged away.--Wehwalt (talk) 21:56, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
crew was told that the S-IVB had impacted - move wlink up to here from below at Aftermath "vehicle's S-IVB (the Saturn V's third stage)"?
Done with some variation as I inserted the link on reference to the third stage.--Wehwalt (talk) 21:38, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
took their consoles for the PC+2 procedure - took 'to' their consoles?
I think this is OK in AmEng.--Wehwalt (talk) 21:38, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
light glinting off the many pieces of debris accompanying - no mention of any debris before?
I've added that.--Wehwalt (talk) 21:38, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
device as "the mailbox." The - move period to after quote marks
Water condensed on the walls, though any condensation there may have been behind equipment panels[118] caused no problems - needs 'and' before caused?
I think we're OK on this. I'm reading "condensation there may have been being equipment panels" as the subject of that clause.--Wehwalt (talk) 09:48, 24 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
there was great tension because of fear - insert "at Mission Control"?
Done, though I've recast the sentence a bit.--Wehwalt (talk) 09:53, 24 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Odyssey regained radio contact and splashed down safely - ref 121 IEEE part3 gives weight to the next tension after contact regained... waiting to see if parachutes would deploy, worth adding?
I'm not sure it's necessary. We have to summarize somewhere.--Wehwalt (talk) 09:53, 24 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Presidential Medal of Freedom the Apollo 13 - add missing 'to'
Kees08 is better acquainted with such things than I, so I'll draw their attention to this.--Wehwalt (talk) 09:59, 24 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I think "to counteract pogo", "to counteract pogo oscillations", and "to counteract vibrations caused by pogo" would all be appropriate, so I just picked one. Feel free to pick any other. Kees08 (Talk) 14:16, 24 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
and Odyssey is currently on display - not meant to use "currently"?
I think if they moved it, there are enough interested editors that it would be updated.--Wehwalt (talk) 09:59, 24 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
two missions were cancelled, meaning that the program ended with Apollo 17 - three canceled ie 18, 19 and 20 (20 already mentioned in Background) so 'two more missions'?
We refer to Apollo 20 so long before that I think "more" imposes on the reader's memory. I'd let it stand as is. The reader doesn't need Apollo 20 to understand the existing text.--Wehwalt (talk) 16:48, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"emphasized by the mission's motto, Ex Luna, Scientia (From the Moon, Knowledge)" v. "The motto, Ex luna, scientia means "From the Moon, knowledge";" - consistent caps?
Made consistent.--Wehwalt (talk) 21:58, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
and is now in the Capt. James A. Lovell Federal Healthcare Center - and 'it' is now
It's probably an ENGVAR thing, but it feels OK to me.--Wehwalt (talk) 21:43, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Gallery, Swap orders to be chronological? eg "Mission Control celebrates the successful splashdown" before "The crew on board the USS Iwo Jima following splashdown"
Done, more or less.--Wehwalt (talk) 09:48, 24 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Caption "Replica of the plaque with Swigert's name..." - should this be mentioned in prose, or explain plaque with wlink to Lunar plaque
Linked in caption.--Wehwalt (talk) 09:48, 24 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for the very thorough review. We've done or responded to everything except I've left the "pogo" vibration vs. oscillation for Kees08.--Wehwalt (talk) 10:03, 24 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
...which he's now done.--Wehwalt (talk) 17:28, 24 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Off topic mostly, but is there a tool to detect British English? I found two more instances at a limited glance. Kees08 (Talk) 14:09, 25 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I ran a script I found in my sidebar, thus, then reverted myself. It created an error and I don't agree with "improvization". But there may be something you can use there.--Wehwalt (talk) 14:32, 25 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks both for considering my comments above. Just a few last nitpicks and questions...
I can't see where we say they moved back through the transfer tunnel into the CM from the LM lifeboat
They were back and forth quite a bit. The CM was not uninhabitable and they used it for sleep, etc, plus they seemed to often be fetching items from the CM (food, LiOH canisters)--Wehwalt (talk) 09:43, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Review board" subhead - maybe add 'findings'
But it also covers the establishment of the review board.--Wehwalt (talk) 00:01, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Only 3 alts, intentional?
I see Kees08 has added some.--Wehwalt (talk) 00:01, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
New drink bags that were attached inside the helmets and sipped from as the astronauts walked on the Moon - because they didn't walk, maybe 'inside the helmets and to be sipped from'
Done slightly differently.--Wehwalt (talk) 06:04, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Nixon - is it worth noting (as in Apollo 11 with Borman) that Bill Anders was Nixon's appointed NASA liaison officer? (Ref 141 Nixon Foundation)
Anders had more of a connection with 11 as he was the backup CMP. I don't feel that he's worth mentioning, though he certainly briefed Nixon, watched the splashdown with him.--Wehwalt (talk) 05:54, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
service propulsion system - possible wlink?
I've linked and also capped to be consistent with other components of the Apollo CSM.--Wehwalt (talk) 09:43, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
some minor inconsistencies in units used, abbrevs, order, spelling
liquid "supply of 5 US gallons (19 l)" v. "was 0.2 liters of water per person"
I've flipped the first one.--Wehwalt (talk) 00:01, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
distances - large are mostly kilometers (mi), except:
180,000 nautical miles (210,000 mi; 330,000 km)
and 6.5 km (3.5 nmi)
100 km (60 mi)
sank 10 kilometers to the bottom
The last two I've done. The first one was in the article when we started work and I am inclined to let it stand rather than deprive the reader of information. The second one is a sea distance and the use of nmi is proper.--Wehwalt (talk) 00:39, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
smaller -
"0.3 meters (a foot)" v. "holes 3.0 metres (10 ft) deep" v. "at least 5 centimetres (2 in)"
I felt "a foot" read better than saying "1 foot". I've gone to US spelling on the third one, so no need to change the second one.--Wehwalt (talk) 00:06, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
times - most 24hr, except:
Earth at 7:21 pm EST
at 9 pm local time
7:34 pm EST (00:34:13 UTC)
02:13:00 PM EST (19:13:00 UTC) - PM?
I've lower cased the last one and stripped the leading zero. I think we are consistent in 24 hour time for UTC, which is conventional, and are not obliged to use 24 hour clock for Eastern time. I changed 9 to 9:00 and I don't see anything inconstant in taking it to seconds for something as exact as the timing of a rocket launch.--Wehwalt (talk) 07:37, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
other
consistent caps on the coloured teams "Gene Kranz, White team" v. "Kranz's White Team"
I've standardized with lower-case "team"s but could live with it the other way too if anyone wants to change it.--Wehwalt (talk) 09:30, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
tank caps eg "when Oxygen Tank 1 ran dry" I see when worded completely they are capped as a proper name but elsewhere tank not capped except this "oxygen in Tank 1 was consumed" - remove cap T on this one?
Yes, that is how we are trying to do it and I've made that change.--Wehwalt (talk) 06:06, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
consistency in logical quotations - there are 8 occurrences of ." (eg when their lives were on the line." ) Leave it to you to decide where LQ needed.
I reckon that's it from me. Thanks again, JennyOz (talk) 04:59, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Except as noted, those things are done. Thank you for going through with a fine-tooth comb. If I had been more careful, you would have had less to do.--Wehwalt (talk) 00:39, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hi, sorry I haven't been able to get back to this sooner (fires). I have much enjoyed this review. Thanks for the tweaks and I am happy to support. JennyOz (talk) 00:48, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
NBSPing
I think I got most of the WP:NBSPs,[26] but please carefully check that I didn't break any files or refs. Space flight articles are NBSP-dense. Recently <ahem> a GOCE reviewer on a TFA criticized that we should also provide NBSPs on dates. Disagree, not going there. I didn't look at anything else in the article. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 23:33, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for that.--Wehwalt (talk) 23:47, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
If some GOCE type complains down the road that I didn't get them all, tell 'em you get what you pay for :) SandyGeorgia (Talk) 23:50, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I will indeed :) --Wehwalt (talk) 00:39, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
To quote Alan Shepard when he finally made it to Fra Mauro, "it's been a long way, but we're here". Unless there's something someone wants to insist upon, I think we're good to go.--Wehwalt (talk) 00:39, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Coord note
I removed a few duplinks that were in close proximity to the initial links, but have left a few others that seemed to be spaced well apart, given it's a reasonably long article -- you might check for yourselves though and rationalise where you can. Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 23:29, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. Ian Rose (talk) 23:29, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
This article is about Chicago Community Area #73, located on the Far South Side and unrelated to the one in New York. Established where two railroads crossed, it became one of the original community areas in the 1920s. Originally mostly settled by Irish, Germans, and Swedes, it experienced white flight in the 1960s and has been predominately African-American since then. It has mostly retained its middle-class character after the transition but has declined a bit in recent years. It contains the Brainerd Bungalow Historic District and the Carter G. Woodson Regional Library, home to the largest collection of African-American history in the Midwestern United States. I owe it to Mpen320 for looking this over and suggesting additions to the article, which entailed a major expansion of it using the induction info on the Brainerd District and miscellaneous other information; I am unaware of any good major sources outside of what I have included here. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 04:06, 21 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Image review
Captions that aren't complete sentences shouldn't end in periods
Done
File:Washington_Heights_OpenStreetMap.png: if this is from OpenStreetMap, why is it tagged as own work? Nikkimaria (talk) 15:03, 23 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I took the screenshot and had a lapse of judgment in that regard. I have since corrected it.
Okay, but the licensing tag is still own work? Nikkimaria (talk) 00:35, 24 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have fixed it with the licensing tag from File:Soho (London) OSM map.svg, which is another OSM screenshot. Apologies if I am still mistaken with regards to OSM licensing in general. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 01:53, 24 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Source review - spotchecks not done
Please be more specific about source(s) for the infobox data
All of the stuff in the infobox (except for time zone, which I don't think is likely to be challenged) is cited in the prose with better sources. As such, per WP:INFOBOXCITE I have removed the infobox footnotes.
The area shown in the prose is different from the one in the infobox. Nikkimaria (talk) 00:35, 24 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Be consistent in when you include locations for publications
I have removed all locations from inline citations, but have kept them for bibliography entries when they are available.
Be consistent in when you wikilink parts of citations
I have removed all inline citation wikilinks.
Don't duplicate |work= and |publisher= when they are the same, use only the more appropriate one
I don't see any such duplicates, all of the |work=s have a different |publisher=. I have, however, done some miscellaneous parameter improvements.
Keeping in mind that |work= has several aliases, I see several such instances - for example, Illinois Policy. Nikkimaria (talk) 00:35, 24 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Done for Illinois policy, as well as the Civic Federation and Kensington Research. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 01:53, 24 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
What makes Rob Paral a high-quality reliable source? ZipMap? Chicago-L.org? Fuder?
Paral and Associates is an organization dedicated to providing data for community development; they have had several clients (admittedly their words, but I see no reason to doubt them). The data used is objective enough such that NPOV and CoI issues should be low, and the fact that the data for 1930, 1960, 1990, and 2000 line up with those provided by the Encyclopedia of Chicago indicates that it is an adequate and reliable source. Chicago-L.org is managed by Graham Garfield; it maintains a bibliography of the sources it uses; while it solicits and encourages user entries, they are submitted through e-mail, providing an opportunity for Garfield to vet them. Given that, I believe it is a sufficient source to verify the claim that 95th/Dan Ryan was the 6th-busiest "L" station in 2012, although if you beg to differ I can try to find another source or remove the claim altogether. Fuder is a prayer booklet, and thus probably not the best source for most of the article, but according to its Introduction it was compiled over several years by several people, largely grad students at the Moody Bible Institute. Its sole use in the article was to verify that Longwood Manor is a neighborhood in Washington Heights, which looking through Google Maps and real estate sites seems WP:TRUE enough but which Zangs does not mention and which upon further reflection isn't found in any other sources and should thus not be mentioned in the article; I have thus removed it and Fuder for the time being. ZipMap was not a reliable source, and I have replaced it with a much better one.
What is Garfield's background? Nikkimaria (talk) 00:35, 24 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
FN47 is missing date and authors, the report title should be italicized, and DocDroid should be in |via= or not included at all
There are no authors given in that report to the best of my knowledge, but I have attempted to make improvements. I don't think ((cite web)) might be the best template for italicizing the title, perhaps another template may be used.
Thank you for your feedback, and apologies for the delay in getting to all of them. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 23:13, 23 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments Support by Epicgenius
@John M Wolfson: In the course of my real-life job (which is not related to editing Wikipedia at all), I had the great pleasure of reading many subjects on Chicago topics, including drawing maps and writing real-estate blurbs for Chicago neighborhoods. I have to say that this is one of the better neighborhood-related pages in the WP:CHICAGO project, as there are only three neighborhood GA's and the Washington Heights article looks like it is at least GA quality.
Anyway, that said, here are some preliminary comments I have.
There doesn't seem to be any content at all about fire or health. There is only minimal info about police and crime.
I have added some material on crime stats, I'll see whether I can find something about fire and health. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 20:21, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
This is a good start. Would it be appropriate to make a "Police and crime" section/subsection with both the police district and the crime stats?
I think "Governance" should similarly be looked-at. This section is currently a single paragraph with, as far as I can tell, three distinct topics: [Governance/courts], [Police], and [Post offices and ZIP codes]. These topics may be better off if they are split up, at least into separate paragraphs, but that's just a suggestion. epicgenius (talk) 21:46, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The "Transportation" section can stand to be split up into separate subsections, I think.
The first paragraph is more heavily loaded on Metra, but the Chicago "L" and local buses are only mentioned in one sentence each. I like Metra, but still, I think commuter rail is in a different class of public transit than the "L" and buses. And considering that there is more content about Metra than the "L" or buses, Metra should be its own paragraph.
AFAIK the "L" itself doesn't actually run through Washington Heights, although the 95th/Dan Ryan stop is explicitly mentioned in NPS as being in Roseland. I'll see whether I can beef up the stuff about Bus lines. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 20:21, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
You're right, and the "L" is mentioned in the Roseland article itself. My main point is that Metra and "L"/bus transit should be treated separately, but within a subsection about public transit. epicgenius (talk) 21:46, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Washington Heights's history has been described as "all about transit" - This history of transit should probably be summarized here as well, in a sentence or two about the different railroad lines that historically took up the area.
The second paragraph is about transportation, only insofar as private car usage/ownership is considered. I wouldn't really consider this transportation, but that's just me.
I personally would consider it as transportation, although if other reviewers felt differently I could put it in "Demographics". – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 20:21, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The "Parks and recreation" section:
I know the Major Taylor Trail was a rail line before it was a park. Can we expand on this, somewhere in the history or transit section? There's only a passing mention here.
The Park District website doesn't specify which railroad it had been, I'll see whether I can find more sources on the matter. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 20:21, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I believe it was Conrail, per Chicago Tribune(subscription required) - but you can apply at WP:TWL for a free newspapers.com subscription. The other sources I saw (which are not reliable) seem to confirm this, but you can look for sources as well. epicgenius (talk) 21:50, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Are there really only three parks in Washington Heights? I feel like there are more. Are Oakdale and Euclid Parks not part of the Washington Heights community district?
I have added stuff about Euclid Park, will see about others. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 20:21, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The "Geography" section includes housing stock as well - maybe rename this to "Land use and terrain"?
Perhaps, although that might be a less intuitive/common title. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 20:21, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
OK, I'll wait to see if other people point this out as well. epicgenius (talk) 21:46, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Subsections: I only see a subsection about Brainerd. What about other subsections? I see a "Washington Heights" subsection is mentioned in the lead, but isn't covered here. Is it substantially different from Brainerd?
Reliable sources don't say that much about Washington Heights the neighborhood other than the fact that it exists and where the original settlement was. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 20:21, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Have you checked any newspaper archives? I notice this doesn't contain too many newspaper references. You can ask WP:TWL if you don't already have access to an archive. I feel that more detail on Washington Heights (the sub-neighborhood) would be welcomed here. epicgenius (talk) 21:46, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
In general, don't start sentences with numbers, e.g. "28.0 percent of units have two vehicles available, compared to a citywide figure of 25.5 percent." MOS:NUMNOTES is the relevant guideline, but this is a general thing to avoid outside Wikipedia as well.
I have attempted to fix this somewhat in the "Transportation" section. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 20:21, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
More comments later. Right now I'm seeing a few places where there are a few things to be wondered, content-wise. epicgenius (talk) 17:15, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Also, there are some places in this article where grammar may need to be touched up. I have made a few edits to the lead, but feel free to remove any parts you don't like. Some of the more common issues I noticed are the lack of commas after prepositional phrases (e.g. "Throughout the 20th century"), repetition of some words (e.g. "it" was repeated four times in the last sentence of the second paragraph), and sentences with unwieldy construction (e.g. The area was the site of the formation of the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company). I think this may need a grammatical once-over since there seem to be a lot of these in the article. epicgenius (talk) 17:40, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Epicgenius: thank you for your feedback. I will be somewhat busy this weekend, but I have started to address your concerns and hope to do so more in the next upcoming days. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 20:21, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I'll point out regarding your concerns to that effect that I am a longtime user of Newspapers.com (see my work in 1927 Chicago mayoral election, for example), but have been up to this point mostly focused on book sources for this FAC. I think consulting it some more will be a great idea given the subject matter. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 22:19, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Looks good. You may want to look into clipping your articles, and then link to the clipping. Afterward, the clipping is publicly accessible unless you delete it. epicgenius (talk) 22:31, 30 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Epicgenius: Major apologies for not getting on to this earlier. I have split the Transportation and Government sections as you've suggested. I've also added new information for the Fernwood neighborhood and a new subsection for the Washington Heights neighborhood; I still feel as if the latter is redundant to the "History" section, since I haven't been able to find much about it in particular in the sources. (I have also considered using newspaper clippings, but I am declining to use them for the time being because I don't want to reveal my real name, which is used for my Newspapers.com account.) – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 00:17, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@John M Wolfson: No problem. I am also using my real name for my newspapers.com account, but I don't really care about my anonymity anymore (my real name is in a few news articles), so I can clip the articles for you if you want. Anyway, I can take a look at your improvements later on, when I have some time. epicgenius (talk) 00:28, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
That would be great if not an imposition, but no worries if it is. I look forward to your feedback. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 00:37, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
No problem, I've gone & done that. epicgenius (talk) 01:12, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Epicgenius: Apologies if this is overbearing, but I was just wondering if you've had the chance to look at this article some more. Thanks! – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 02:14, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@John M Wolfson: Sorry, I forgot about this review. Here are a few minor issues I found:
A growing number of African-Americans began moving into the area, starting east of Halsted Street during the 1950s - does this mean that they began moving into the region east of Halsted, starting in the 1950s? If so you do not need the word "starting" and can say "the region east of Halsted...".
It means that the African-Americans initially settled east of Halsted, something which I hope I've made clearer.
Interstate 57 was built through the area, opening in 1967 and displacing many residents - How so?
I've rephrased it to say that it forced the residents to move.
91.4 percent of people and jobs are located in highly walkable areas - what does this mean for non-city planners? I know it, but would the average reader know what this means?
I've used the CMAP definition while avoiding close paraphrasing.
With respect to Chicago Public Schools the area contains, in addition to Fort Dearborn School, Kipling Elementary School, Evers Elementary School, Fernwood Elementary School, Green Elementary School, Wacker Elementary School, Garvey Elementary School, Mount Vernon Elementary School, and Julian High School - this sentence is clunk. Do you need "in addition to"? Also, I'd rephrase "With respect to".
I've attempted to tweak the sentence.
1.8 accessible park acres, 2.4 acres - might be better with metric conversions. Check for others as well, such as square miles.
Done
Overall, this is in better shape than when I last looked. However, I think there are still a few details left to be clarified, as I mention above. epicgenius (talk) 02:22, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
No problem. I found a few more things on my final look-through, and saw these:
A minuscule part north of 97th street - "Street" should be capitalized.
Done
In the United States Postal Service Washington Heights is part of the 60620, 60628, and 60643 ZIP Codes. - I don't think you need to mention USPS when mentioning ZIP Codes, unless you mean to say that the USPS administers these ZIP codes.
It was meant to indicate that those were for mail for those who don't know what ZIP codes are, but I think the "Postal service" header already implies that. In any case done.
the sixth busiest station on the Chicago "L" as of 2012 - are there more up to date data?
I found a more primary source from the City with data from June 2019; it appears 95th/Dan Ryan has slipped to 14th.
Otherwise I am inclined to give my support. However, I may still point out a few issues later. There are a few grammar things too, but these vary between different English variations, so I won't point them out. epicgenius (talk) 03:18, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support. All the issues I've pointed out above have been resolved. I may check for some minor errors later, but on the whole, this looks fairly comprehensive, without going into excessive or insufficient detail. epicgenius (talk) 04:15, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments Support by Cas Liber
Taking a look now...will make straightforward copyedits as I go (please revert if I inadvertently change the meaning) and jot queries below...
The area was primarily agrarian between the 1830s and the 1860s - err, why not just say "farmland"?
I have changed it to more closely match the source.
Calumet Township was incorporated in 1862... - I can't figure out why this is relevant.
The NPS source says that Settlement of the Ridge region began in earnest once Calumet Township was organized in 1862; perhaps this can be better phrased.
which began a dominance of the railroad in the region - I know what you mean (I think) but this phrasing sounds odd. Does it need to be in at all?
I attempted to reword it, I feel like something to that effect should be in there.
...and was annexed to Chicago in 1890 - you mention this twice in the para. I'd remove the first mention as it keeps the flow more chronological and the second one is harder to remove from surrounding material.
Done.
Brainerd is a neighborhood in Washington Heights - I'd remove this sentence in the Brainerd subsection as we've already established this and it makes the prose here sound repetitive.
Done.
I don't get much of a feeling as to what these parks are - forests? lawns? fields?
Forgive me if I've misunderstood your comment, but I have added the facilities for each park. Chicago parks tend to be "lawns" except for the forest preserves, of which there aren't any in Washington Heights. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 09:09, 10 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
That's fine. I have no familiarity with the area - if there are no sources that expand on it that's okay. Rading it again, I think there is enough info. Cas Liber (talk·contribs)
Also - what about commercial areas - local shopping districts - where do people go shopping?
I wasn't able to find such a good source for this, but I used the zoning map to determine which areas were zoned for commerce and business.
@Nikkimaria and Casliber: this is now on the urgents list, could you please look at this at your earliest convenience? Thanks! – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 00:43, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Okay I am okay with prose and comprehensiveness Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 03:25, 16 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
SG
Not ready, there is still quite a bit of work needed here. There are no WP:NBSPs. All of the dates need ((as of)) templates, as geographic place articles become dated. The word "eponymous" is not helpful in the lead, as not all readers will understand it. Prose needs work, sample:
In the Chicago City Council the northern part of the area, including Brainerd, is part of the 21st ward represented by Howard Brookins, while the southern part is part of the 34th ward represented by Carrie Austin and the southeastern corner is part of the 9th ward represented by Anthony Beale.
Another sample:
(In the time, in that time, in that time.) In the time between November 2018 and November 2019, 3,165 crimes were committed in Washington Heights, making it the community area with the 32nd most crimes in that time;[62] in that same time 291 violent crimes were committed, making it the community area with the 29th most violent crimes in that time.[63]
I suggest an independent copyedit and thorough MOS review will help. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 23:40, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I respectfully disagree that this is not ready for FAC given the support that it has received above. I think the work that you suggest can be done in the course of a normal FAC, especially the NBSPs and As ofs. I have removed the word "eponymous" in the lead, but kept it in the "Etymology" section as I think it's the best word for the context. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 00:47, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@SandyGeorgia:, I have performed a copyedit on the article which included moderately reformatting the lead, adding nbsps and as ofs, removing about 40% of the instances of "the area", and rewording all but one of the sentences that had started with numbers. While it might not be perfect, I hope it will at least be enough for your consideration (and if you see anything more, feel free to reword it as you see fit.) Thanks! – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 03:49, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose, I mentioned that it needed an independent copyedit, because it can be hard to see our own typos and prose errors. For example, "13.6 percent of the population 25 years and old held ... " There are still sentences starting with numbers. Two parks consecutively described with "it contains". WP:MOSNUM issues (9 years old). Still lacking many WP:NBSPs; anywhere a number and word are together, they need to be stuck together (25 houses, Ward 31, Interstate 57, etc.) Many statements that NEED a date don't have them (With regards to languages, 97.9 percent of the population five years and older were able to speak only English and an identical figure of residents spoke it at home, compared to respective citywide figures both at 64 percent.[38]) There is prose redundancy throughout ("With regards to lanugages", "In 1940 foreign-born whites were 12.5% of the population; the top five such nationalities were German, Irish, Swedish, Canadian, and English or Welsh.") Most of the article uses percent, but there is some %. Percent ranges should not use the word twice. In short, these are samples only, and only what my eyes fell on as I scanned, and the article needs an independent set of eyes to go line by line and address everything. Withdrawal and working off FAC would be the fastest way to accomplish this. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 12:46, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments by Sarastro
Oppose: I've looked at this a couple of times, and I don't think we're there. The prose especially needs quite a bit of work I think. These are examples only from a fairly quick glance through the article. I'm pretty sure that a closer look would reveal many more issues. So this is not an exhaustive list, and addressing these alone would not be enough for my oppose to be struck. I think someone needs to have a look at this with fresh eyes, which might be better done away from FAC and I'm inclined to suggest withdrawal. There are issues with prose and flow, comprehensiveness (there is information on the decline in the area in the cited source which is not included in the article; there are also a few things that I think need to be explained further), and a potential small issue with close paraphrasing (which may need further sources to be checked). Sorry. Sarastro (talk) 11:27, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Some random samples from throughout the article:
How are we using commas for adverbials at the start of sentences? We have "In 2017 27,453 people and 9,570 households lived in Washington Heights" (no comma); " In the Chicago City Council, Washington Heights is split between..." (comma); "Within the Circuit Court of Cook County Washington Heights is located..." (no comma); "In Chicago Public Schools the area contains..." (no comma); "Within the Forest Preserve District of Cook County, the Dan Ryan Woods are located" (comma)
We use "located" 17 times in the article; the word is particularly present in the "Government" and "Transportation" sections, and a little variety would be beneficial.
"The first public school in the area opened in 1874.[11] Mr. J. A. Wadhams had already been teaching at a small wood-frame building for the previous two years; Wadhams became the first principal of the new school.": We are not told who Wadhams was, so the reader is left wondering if he is significant in some way. Why did he open the school? Why did he become principal? Is he commemorated in some way? Also, this is rather awkwardly written and could perhaps be rewritten as something like "The area's first public school opened in 1874. Mr J. A. Wadhams, a [whatever we know about him] who had been teaching in a small school [where?] for two years, became its first principal."
"In Chicago Public Schools the area contains Fort Dearborn School, Kipling Elementary School, Evers Elementary School, Fernwood Elementary School, Green Elementary School, Wacker Elementary School, Garvey Elementary School, Mount Vernon Elementary School, and Julian High School.": This as written doesn't quite make sense. Perhaps "The Chicago Public Schools district contains..."
We use "bounded" three times in close succession in the "Brainerd" section; the word "households" is somewhat overused in the "Demographics" section.
"Gardner established a tavern in 1836, which would be acquired by William Wilcox in 1844": Why not just "was acquired"?
"The median household income declined somewhat in the 2000s; it was $2,000 less than the citywide median in 2013, while it had been $6,000 above the citywide median in 1989": This is a failing of the source as much as anything, but the date we use here to support the decline in the 2000s does not mention anything except 1989 and 2013. However, if we are making a point about decline, the source also discusses other factors, such as the poverty line, that we are not using here but that we probably should be.
"The area had an income distribution in which 32 percent of households earned less than $25,000 annually; 21.9 percent of households earned between $25,000 and $49,999; 16.4 percent of households earned between $50,000 and $74,999; 12.5 percent of households earned between $75,000 and $99,999; 12.1 percent of households earned between $100,000 and $149,999; and 5.2 percent of households earned more than $150,000": This is an incredibly repetitive and long sentence. This information would be better recorded as a table if it is essential, or summarised better. Recording this information as prose is not a good idea.
We need to be a little careful with close paraphrasing. I'm not sure this would count as such, but it pays to be careful and to completely rewrite the source (incidentally, our article omits any explanation of what the Brainerd Improvement Club is):
Source"In 1902, E. L. Brainerd and other early settlers decided to form a community organization called the Men’s Club of Brainerd, then changed its name to Brainerd Improvement Club a year later in order to permit women."
Article:"The Men's Club of Brainerd was formed in 1902, and was renamed the Brainerd Improvement Club in 1903 in order to admit women."
We should probably say more about who EL Brainerd was.
Prose: This needs quite a lot of work. We have some very repetitive sentence structures. We have an enormous number of sentences which follow the form "[Noun] was/is [piece of information]", many more that are simple "[noun] [verb] [information]", and a few that have an adverbial to start the sentence, followed by the same structures. We also do not seem to be using "while" in the most effective way at times, as it quite often implies a chronological element; perhaps words such as "although" or "whereas" may help a little.
Flow: Related to the above points, much of this article reads like a list of unconnected facts placed next to each other. We need to look at improving the cohesion and flow rather than a list of information. For example, the "20th Century" section has successive sentences with completely different subjects: Brainerd Improvement Club, gas lines, street cars, paving of roads, streetlights, definition of area, bungalows, growth, population. There is nothing to connect them or to show why they are placed where they are. Only the last paragraph, on the African American population, has a little more flow, but then loses focus again when the information about Interstate 57 is tacked onto the end. Sarastro (talk) 11:27, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I thank you for your and SG's comments. I would withdraw this were it not for the fact that this is pretty close to being closed anyway. I shall address your concerns throughout. – John M Wolfson (talk • contribs) 12:54, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks John, I'm sure you'll make every effort to address the concerns raised and, yes, let's please do that outside the FAC process and then bring it back for another nom at some stage after the usual two-week waiting period. Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 13:17, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been archived, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. Ian Rose (talk) 13:18, 19 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
The most recent instalment in my series on South Australian Victoria and George Cross recipients, Peter Badcoe was the most recent South Australian awarded the Victoria Cross for gallantry. Badcoe's VC was awarded following three separate acts of extreme bravery over a three month period during the Vietnam War, the last action costing him his life. He was the only commissioned officer to be awarded the VC in Vietnam. This went through Milhist ACR in July, so hopefully the rough edges have been knocked off of it. Have at it. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 01:38, 20 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Just noting I'll be largely incommunicado 8-17 December, but will address any comments as soon as I get back from holidays. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 09:37, 7 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Image review
Don't use fixed px size
Victoria Cross image has two alts, while the others have none. Nikkimaria (talk) 14:47, 23 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Suggest adding alt text to the other images. Nikkimaria (talk) 14:47, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Source review - spotchecks not done
How are you deciding which awards are listed in the infobox?
Yes, I hadn't really applied any science to that, I've trimmed it to the highest award from each country. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 01:23, 3 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Newspaper formatting generally needs editing for consistency
Not sure what you mean here, can you give an example? Some are hard copy and some are online papers, which may explain the differences? Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 01:23, 3 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
For example, Canberra Times has location but not publisher, while Sydney Morning Herald has publisher but not location, and London Gazette has neither. Nikkimaria (talk) 01:27, 3 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
For reports and news items, if the source provides a specific date that should be included here, rather than just year. Nikkimaria (talk) 14:47, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for looking at this, Nikkimaria, let me know about the formatting issue and anything else I've missed? Cheers, Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 01:23, 3 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
CommentsSupport by CPA-5
He was also awarded the United States Silver Star --> "He has also awarded the United States Silver Star"
A Swedish sub-machine gun, his favourite, hung over one shoulder --> "A Swedish submachine gun, his favourite, hungover one shoulder"
Definitely not, hungover refers to a person recovering from drinking too much alcohol. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 06:33, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Oh is it? Didn't know that also don't drink so I'm not really in alcohol English.
"machine gun" is the compound noun from which the fire (verb) comes, so it should remain separate from the verb. Alternative approaches to the addition of a verb to a compound noun might be machinegun fire or machine-gun fire, but I tend to render the weapon as "machine gun", and tend to use the hyphenated form only for the compound verb, ie "Bloggs machine-gunned the aircraft". Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 06:33, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
That's anything from me. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 12:05, 8 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I'm afraid we are not on the same page with all of these review comments, CPA-5. Happy to discuss anything of course. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 06:33, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
No worries I'm also a human so I'll make mistakes or didn't know those stuff. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 17:52, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Supporting, hope you had a great Christmas? Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 10:56, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support Comments by Ian
Recusing from coord duties, I wasn't involved in the MilHist ACR so this is really the first time I'm seeing this...
Copyedited so pls let me know any concerns. Aside from what I've done directly, I think you should consider attributing inline some of the praise, e.g.
"Enthusiasm, courage and audacity were his hallmarks, and those around him were often infected by his optimism."
"he was an inspirational leader who had saved the lives of his comrades and turned defeat into victory on many occasions"
Tks PM. That works fine for the first instance, just wondering about the second that has three citations at the end. I didn't want to over-complicate things but the way it is now it looks like we have three sources saying McNeill thought this and I'm guessing that's not the case...? Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 06:02, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hi PM, I don't think this has been addressed... Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 12:54, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the ping, Ian. It's not the case, you're right. I'm not clear on how the citations to McNeill's ADB entry and Macklin got there, but despite the fact I don't have The Team to hand, it must have come from there, because it is not in Macklin and I've checked the ADB. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 22:54, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Re. the image captions:
How did we verify that the Singapore picture was dated 1962? I can see it's so in Commons but the source image at AWM appears to be undated unless I missed something...
It is an educated guess, based on his deployment to Malaya in that year. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 21:46, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Neither the Commons file nor the source USIA image seems to clearly identify the Vietnamese soldiers as South Vietnamese Regional Force so how are we certain of that?
Pretty certain based on the date of the pic, their apparent age and length of recruit training, which was the same as the ARVN. PF training was shorter, and the PF were banned from recruiting in the 17-30 bracket in 1966. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 21:46, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Fine work overall as usual. Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 04:47, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the c/e and review, Ian. Let me know if you think either of the captions need tweaking as a result of the above responses. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 21:46, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Yeah, look I agree that all this is perfectly plausible but I think if we're making educated guesses or reading into things based on what we see in a picture then we're getting into OR territory. I don't think it harms the first pic to lose the date, the main thing is it illustrates the subject and says where he is, so I suggest we trim the caption accordingly (and ideally remove the date from the Commons file too). The second pic presents a bit more of a challenge but I'd like to think we could reword to remove the RF reference. Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 06:02, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Dropped date from the first, and changed RF to TF. They are clearly not ARVN. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 06:58, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Ian Rose: Should I expect further commentary from you? How are you feeling about the condition of the article? --Laser brain(talk) 13:40, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Tks for the ping Andy -- yes, all good now I think. Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 13:43, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Image review
All images appropriately licensed.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 00:10, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support by JennyOz
Hi PM, I looked at this during Milhist ACR and cannot find much else to comment on...
Badcoe entered the Officer Cadet School, Portsea, on 12 July 1952 - was Badcock at this time ie not yet changed name but you are using Badcoe intentionally here?
Thanks Jenny, I thought of this myself when reading the article but forgot to mention it in my comments. Since we have a specific year when he changed his name, I'd have thought it reasonable to use his birth name until we reach that point in the narrative. Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 12:52, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
last sentence, "In late 2019, a 60-bed residential aged care facility..." doesn't seem to have opened as yet (and not in Newcastle newspaper which you'd expect if there'd been an opening ceremony/dedication?). Change to 2020 or otherwise reword so it doesn't appear out of date?
Fixed. I've emailed them to ask when it is expected to open, but I think 2020 is reasonable for now. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 09:12, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
None of the above is a concern so I am already happy to support promotion. Best wishes, JennyOz (talk) 06:36, 3 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for taking a look, Jenny. Let me know if I've misunderstood your query about when he came back to Australia? Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 09:12, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
No problems PM, just my ignorance of military matters:) So a 'Regiment' refers to home-base? JennyOz (talk) 11:28, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, the regiment was still in Australia, only the battery (a sub-unit) went to Malaysia, Jenny. Do you think I need to tweak this bit to make it clearer? Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 23:51, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support by Cas Liber
Taking a look now....
Promoted to temporary captain in 1958,[1] and substantive captain in June 1960,[4] from 1958 until 1961 he was a junior staff officer in the Directorate of Military Operations and Plans at Australian Army Headquarters. - this sentence parses oddly in this order. To me it'd be more natural to flow like, " A junior staff officer in the Directorate of Military Operations and Plans at Australian Army Headquarters from 1958 until 1961, he was promoted to temporary captain in 1958,[1] and substantive captain in June 1960,[4]."
During his short visit to South Vietnam - I'd omit "short" as you've established how long the trip was. In fact I'd also leave out "South Vietnam" here too as redundant.
Otherwise looks in good shape comprehensiveness and prose-wise. Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 11:13, 9 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 14:11, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
This is an unusual article, which grew organically from humble beginnings. I overhauled it in 2017. It wasn't my intention that it could be a featured article someday, but in its current form I think that it might be. I'd like to draw your attention to the pic of Eisenhower laying the cornerstone for the AEC's headquarters in Germantown, Maryland. The AEC decided to relocate there so it would be safe when Washington, DC, was razed by an atomic blast. Somebody thought that it would be cool if Eisenhower laid the foundation stone with a trowel made from radioactive uranium that had been in the first nuclear reactor, Chicago Pile-1. (With a wooden handle made from one of the benches at Stagg Field.) The Secret Service did not agree, so it is not the one he is using in the picture. Today the radioactive trowel is in the Smithsonian. [30]Hawkeye7(discuss) 01:48, 18 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
CommentSupport by PM
I looked at this closely during its Milhist ACR, so only have pretty minor points here:
in the lead, suggest "shocked the American public with the launch of Sputnik"
in the lead, suggest "for the use by the Royal Air Force"
suggest "Many of Britain's top scientists participated in the Manhattan Project" and pipe the article link to "participated in the Manhattan Project"
the sentence beginning "By the end of 1947..." doesn't make sense to me. If the uranium was stockpiled in the UK, why is it relevant that the McMahon Act didn't allow it to be exported from the US?
"the uranium needed to fuel it over for ten years"
Some 5.4 tonnes of UK produced plutonium No long tons? Link them both too.
and 7.5 tonnes of highly enriched uranium (HEU) between 1960 and 1979 Same as above.
Linked plutonium. The imperial system uses tons for non-precious metals, troy ounces for precious metals, kilograms for fissile metals. Hence no conversion is required. Hawkeye7(discuss) 20:04, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Tonnes vs long tons?
Eisenhower and Churchill discussed the possibility Maybe explain here that Churchill was prime minister again because I think non-Britons mightn't know this?
the Operation Grapple test series at Christmas Island Are we speaking about the Australian Christmas Island or Kiribati's one because the link goes to Kiribati's one?
The one at Kiribati. Added "in the Pacific" to make this clear. Hawkeye7(discuss) 20:04, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
program vs programme?
Programme. Unfortunately, I cannot change the spelling in the categories. Hawkeye7(discuss) 20:04, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
US would pay the UK $30 per gram Link dollar here.
high-speed cameras, mechanical safeing, liquid and solid explosive Typo here? I couldn't find any dictionary who uses the word safeing?
It is spelt that way in the source, but probably should be "safing". Changed. Hawkeye7(discuss) 20:04, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
That's anything from me. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 11:53, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Another thing Suez Canal is a proper noun. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 11:42, 8 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
It is indeed but... I can't find it in the article. Hawkeye7(discuss) 18:53, 8 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
In the "Eisenhower administration" section you can find them. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 21:46, 10 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
You mean the Suez crisis? The 1956 imbroglio where the UK, France and Israel teamed up to invade Egypt, and the US imposed economic sanctions on them? I'm not sure whether this should have a capital C or not. It does in its article, but not in the Sputnik crisis article. I used lower case for both. Is that incorrect? Hawkeye7(discuss) 23:42, 10 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Yes the 1956 crisis in Egypte. Well what I can tell is MOS:MILTERMS says accepted names of wars should be always captalised. But I'm not sure the Sputnik crisis should be also captalised because it is not following MOS miliary rules it could be because a proper noun should be capitalised. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 11:26, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Oh damn I know realised I have using Suez Canal instead of the crisis, my bad. Anyway I think that's anything. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 11:59, 12 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Source review
Experienced and trusted nominator, spotchecks not carried out.
All links are live and working according to the tool.
Be consistent in how the author name is formatted; a couple of occasions use Last, First and others use First Last.
Similarly, be consistent in formatting for Hansard between refs #78 and #81.
The external links section could do with appropriate formatting.
Generally very good, not much to nit pick here. Harriastalk 17:02, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
All images are appropriately licenced, positioned and captioned. Gog the Mild (talk) 01:13, 10 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments by Wehwalt
Gave it a read over. Just a couple of things:
"The 1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement was signed by Dulles and Samuel Hood, the British Minister in Washington, on 3 July,[76] and approved by Congress on 30 July.[77]" The whole Congress or just the Senate (since it is apparently a treaty).
The source says "It sailed through the JCAE hearings. Once the full Congress approved of it on July 30, 1958, the the Anglo-American nuclear partnership was fact." This is because it required the amendment of the McMahon Act, hence both houses. [32]Hawkeye7(discuss) 10:59, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Is there anything on public opinion/protest that is worth saying. This was born in part out of US public reaction to Sputnik, so was the reaction positive? Or of legislative opposition, either of the original agreement or the renewals?
There was no legislative opposition. Renewals seem to have been handled by the administration. Hawkeye7(discuss) 10:59, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Canada seems to have been a part of the earlier agreements, but at some step it seems to vanish, though you do mention it as a nation that made its own agreement with the US. Is there something worth saying about why it dropped out.
It didn't drop out; the 1948 Modus Vivendi remained in force with regard to Canada, and was not superseded by the 1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement, which did not apply to Canada. Canada acquired nuclear weapons in 1963. Hawkeye7(discuss) 10:59, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Reads well. I don't see any other problems.--Wehwalt (talk) 22:26, 2 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments by JennyOz
Hi Hawkeye7, HNY! just a few minor comments...
weapons of this supreme importance."[30] - move full stop outside
As a counter-offer, they proposed limiting the British programme in return for American bombs. - 'they' is not clear here in new para. Maybe swap to Britain?
December 1953, Eisenhower and Churchill,[40] who had become prime minister again on 25 October 1951, - move the comma after Churchill back to after Eisenhower?
officials in the United States and Britain seized an opportunity to mend the relationship with Britain that had been damaged by the Suez Crisis the year before - mentioning both nations seems odd. maybe 'mend their relationship'
allow the UK to "anglicise" the W28 nuclear - wlink anglicise
Corrected. Did not link as article is about language. Hawkeye7(discuss) 22:14, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
passed on without US permission."[89] - move full stop out
MOS:LQUOTE: When quoting a full sentence, the end of which coincides with the end of the sentence containing it, place terminal punctuation inside the closing quotation mark.Hawkeye7(discuss) 20:24, 8 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
weapons for the RAF and British Army of the Rhine - RAF not yer wlinked
Under the agreement 5.37 tonnes of UK-produced... - convert all these?
In the imperial system, pounds are used for base metals, troy ounces for precious metals and kilograms for fissile metals. So no conversion. Hawkeye7(discuss) 22:14, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Some of the UK produced plutonium - hyphen after UK?
caption UK Defence Minister Des Browne (right) addresses a reception hosted by US Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates (left) commemorating the 50th anniversary of the US-UK Mutual Defense Agreement in Washington, DC, on 9 July 2008. - use 'Defence' spelling here before "Agreement"?
caption President Dwight D. Eisenhower (second from right) and Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (second from left) meet for talks in Bermuda in March 1957 to repair the rift created by the 1956 Suez Crisis. - left-most person is hardly visible, maybe change Macmillan to 'left foreground'?
caption NNSA Administrator Lisa Gordon-Hagerty and Stephen Lovegrove cut the ribbon on the U.S.-U.K. Mutual Defense Agreement 60th Anniversary commemorative exhibit - Defence?, and US–UK ie remove dots? Add year 2018? Full stop?
Has not been active for a fortnight, and like myself may have suffered a climate-related disaster. Hawkeye7(discuss) 18:15, 21 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments by Dudley
" the United States was far larger than Britain both militarily and economically" "was far larger" sounds a bit odd - as if the situation has changed. May be "was (and is) far larger"
"At the Quadrant Conference in August 1943, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Winston Churchill and the President of the United States, Franklin Roosevelt, signed the Quebec Agreement," Presumably also Mackenzie King as it also covered Canada, and you should say so.
Mackenzie King did not sign it, only Churchill and Roosevelt. [33]Hawkeye7(discuss) 18:04, 21 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"Its control of "restricted data" prevented the United States' allies from receiving any information on pain of death." This sounds odd. "on pain of death" must refer to one or more individuals passing the information, not threatening the allies receiving it as you imply. Also "any information" is far too vague and broad and needs clarification.
Re-worded to: "Technical co-operation was ended by the United States Atomic Energy Act of 1946 (McMahon Act), which forbade passing "restricted data" to the United States' allies under pain of death." Here "any information" is replaced by "restricted data". Hawkeye7(discuss) 18:04, 21 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"With the 1956 presidential election approaching, Eisenhower was forced to back down." To back down how? To cancel the 1956 agreement?
Changed to "The successful development of British thermonuclear weapons came at an opportune time to renew negotiations with the United States." Hawkeye7(discuss) 18:04, 21 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"According to Baroness Warsi, the Senior Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs" This implies that Warsi is still in office, but she was in 2012-14. Maybe "According to Baroness Warsi in [year], who was then the Senior Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs".
How did you know that? Changed to: "In July 2014 Baroness Warsi, the Senior Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs from 2012 to 2014, stated that the government's position was" Hawkeye7(discuss) 18:04, 21 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Is there any reason why Modus Vivendi is capitalised? It this the name of something specific? If so, then it should be delinked (or piped to somewhere else), as the link goes to the phrase, which should be in lower case
That's a minor point to deal with, so shouldn't stand in the way of supporting the excellent article. Cheers - SchroCat (talk) 11:15, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 12:41, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
Iéna had a short history after her completion in 1902 as she suffered a magazine explosion while in dry dock in 1907. The ensuing investigations caused a scandal that resulted in the resignation of the navy minister and did not solve the fundamental problem because another magazine explosion occurred in 1911 aboard another battleship to much the same cause. The ship was patched enough to be refloated and used as a target in 1909 before sinking. Her wreck was sold for scrap three years later. The article had a MilHist A-class review several months ago and meets the FAC criteria, I believe. I'd like for reviewers to check for any unlinked or unexplained jargon and infelicitous prose.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 16:32, 16 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Quick question: Is Caresse's book the only secondary source for the various reports into the ship's loss? I also take it that the Michel Commission's vague report didn't place blame on Poudre B? Lord Roem ~ (talk) 22:43, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Gille doesn't have much of significance on the explosion and I couldn't find copies of any of the reports on Gallica to read them for myself. The Michel Commission did not, that's correct.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 23:08, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Sources review
The article had a pretty good sources review at its recent A-class nom. I have only a few minor comments:
The WorldCat isbn link names the author as "Anthony Preston" (and provides a blurb in Dutch!)
Umm, are you sure this review is for this article? 'Cause I don't reference Preston anywhere.
I should have been clearer. The ISBN to which I refer is that for the Caresse book. It goes to this. Brianboulton (talk) 22:39, 25 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The ISBN is as printed in the book. This English-language link differs by the OCLC # [36] If you want I can replace the ISBN with the OCLC #. Preston is listed as the founding editor with Jordan as the editor. I don't consider the former position to be noteworthy.
Suggest leave well alone. The chances of anyone else picking up on this are vanishingly small. Brianboulton (talk) 20:35, 27 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
As you give full publisher name for the previous book, maybe for consistency you should do so here (or shorten the earlier one)
This refers to the Campbell and Caresse books. Brianboulton (talk) 22:39, 25 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Those are as given in the books. Conway has had a number of different owners that have given it a number of variations on the basic name.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 23:19, 25 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
No links for Director of Naval Construction and Jules Thibaudier?
Naval historians John Jordan and Philippe Caresse evaluated --> "The naval historians John Jordan and Philippe Caresse evaluated" I think this is an American English thing.
No link for shafts?
Iéna carried a maximum of 1,165 tonnes (1,147 long tons) of coal which allowed her to steam for 4,400 nautical miles (8,100 km; 5,100 mi) --> "Iéna carried a maximum of 1,165 tonnes (1,147 long tons) of coal, this allowed her to steam for 4,400 nautical miles (8,100 km; 5,100 mi)"
Wait a second the magazines stored 45 per gun but later the article says the magazines stored 15,000 shells. How many guns does she even had? Unless I'm blind or forgot something here.
15,000 rounds for the 47 mm guns.
15,000 shells were kept in the magazines This sentence starts with a number.
I think that's anything. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 11:48, 28 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Reworded.
Hey mate I don't want to disturb you but my comments here are already 10 days here just a little reminder. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 12:14, 8 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@CPA-5: What's an extra couple of weeks between friends? See if my changes are satisfactory.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 23:34, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Weeks? You mean months. :p Looks to me great. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 19:57, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support by Llammakey
In Design section, "Charlemange class ship" should be hyphenated
Is there a reason why in the fourth paragraph of the Armament section that the millimetres are not abbreviated?
Same for the Disposal section.
There is a harv error in the Further reading section for Schwerer.
How can this be? I don't use harv citation format anywhere in the article.
I checked it out. It's because it uses the citation template. I fixed that for you. Llammakey (talk) 13:19, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
That's all that I can find. Llammakey (talk) 17:03, 3 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for looking this over; I guess I wasn't thinking about being consistent with my abbreviations.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 23:44, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comment by Parsecboy
This is just a placeholder for the moment, but I have this book at the moment, and can scan you the chapter if you'd like. Parsecboy (talk) 12:40, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Not much to complain about:
You might consider not abbreviating metric horsepower - I stopped doing that after I got questions about what PS/CV stood for (and PS is the German abbreviation anyway - I don't know that you can force it to abbreviate as CV).
Me neither, but not abbreviating it seems like a good idea.
"by Contre-amiral Léon Barnaud" - earlier, you give the rank in English and then the French translation, but here you only give the French rank. I'd think based on your earlier practice, you'd just give the English rank. Parsecboy (talk) 19:46, 18 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hi Sturm, I know it's a busy time but can you just indicate you'll get to the outstanding comments before long? Tks/cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 11:39, 25 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support Seems all good. Just a couple of minor things.
"The lower strake was backed by a highly subdivided cofferdam intended to reduce flooding from any penetrating hits as its compartments were filled by 14,858 water-resistant "bricks" of dried Zostera seaweed (briquettes de zostère)." It's not clear either from this or the article on the seaweed what these bricks did.
Why do you refer to one admiral as "Rear-admiral" and then another as Contre-amiral?
Sigh, I thought that I'd fixed all of those.
"To test this theory, Gaston Thomson, the Navy Minister, ordered that a replica magazine and the adjacent black-powder magazine be built on 31 March, but when the tests were conducted on 6–7 August, they were deemed inconclusive ..." I might move "on 31 March" to before "ordered" to avoid some small ambiguity.
Thanks for looking this over when most people are in recovery mode. See if my changes are satisfactory.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 20:56, 1 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 14:11, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
This article is about the debut film of several personalities who later became legends of Tamil cinema, most notably M. G. Ramachandran. I know it is FA-worthy because it is comprehensive and wide in coverage, with every single statement sourced. Kailash29792(talk) 07:12, 11 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support Comments from Aoba47
Resolved comments
I have a question about the lead. Is it necessary to put all of the actors' names in parenthesis by the characters' names? The paragraph is quite dense with names, so I think that removing the actors' names would help to make this part more readable.
Agree, I removed them for conciseness. Kailash29792(talk) 07:34, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have two questions about this sentence: "It is based on S. S. Vasan's novel of the same name, which was serialised in the magazine Ananda Vikatan." Do we know when the novel was first serialised in the magazine? If so, would it be helpful/beneficial to include the year in the prose to give the reader a better understanding of the timeline?
Added 1934. It most likely ended serialisation in 1935, but I can't prove it, so didn't that. Kailash29792(talk) 07:34, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I would recommend putting the citations in numeric order. It may not be required for a featured article, but I always found it to be helpful.
I do not think the descriptive phrase "the British writer" is necessary for this part "based on the British writer Ellen Wood's 1860 novel, Danesbury House". It is not used in the lead either so it would be more consistent to remove it here.
My main concern is that the phrase is not used in the lead so it is a little inconsistent. I would recommend adding it to the lead too. Aoba47 (talk) 17:41, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
For this part "at a mock tea party arranged for this purpose", I do not think "arranged for this purpose" is necessary as I think it can be assumed from context that Ramanathan arranged the party for this purpose without explicitly saying it.
I am a little confused by this sentence: "Krishnamurthy finds a treasure and gives it to his master, who is pleased and adopts him as his son." What is the treasure? How did he find a treasure at a tea estate?
The plot in the pressbook mentions a "treasure trove". Tell me once you read it. Kailash29792(talk) 07:34, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I actually forgot while reading the article that this was a lost film so I had erroneously assumed there was more detail about this. Apologies for that. Since there is not any further details about this point available, I think it should be good in its current state. Looking through the pressbook is rather cool so thank you for finding and including it in the article. Aoba47 (talk) 18:42, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
For this part "When the servant came out Ramanathan picked up", there should be a comma after "out".
Since Tamil is linked in the lead, I would also link it on the first instance in the body of the article, which would be here: "Pathi Bhakthi was a Tamil play,".
Would it be helpful to link "copyright violation"?
I pondered over this for long; the words "copyright violation" were there long before I started editing this article, but Sathi Leelavathi was actually involved in a case of plagiarism. Is CV still the right word to use? --Kailash29792(talk) 06:00, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I am actually not sure. CV could still be correct as a copyright may be placed on an idea or book during publishing, but that is outside my area of expertise. I will leave that up to other reviewers. Aoba47 (talk) 17:43, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I would rephrase this part "including the same name of the female leads (Leelavathi)." to something like "including the female leads having the same name (Leelavathi)". Something about the current wording seems off to me, but it may just be me.
Done as suggested. The earlier phrasing was by the GOCE. Kailash29792(talk) 07:34, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Ceylon is linked twice in the article when it should only be linked once on the first appearance.
Done: linked only twice now, the lead and plot sections. Kailash29792(talk) 07:34, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
For this part "to deliver the dialogues naturally, with natural acting", I do not think "with natural acting" is needed as that can be assumed/understood from the previous part of the sentence.
Done, but you understood the context right? Kailash29792(talk) 07:34, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I do. That's why I suggested removing that part because I found it unnecessarily repetitive. Aoba47 (talk) 17:44, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
For this part "According to Dungan, when the actors faced the camera they", I would add a coma after "camera".
For the "Themes" section, I was wondering if either of the sources discuss further about how alcoholism and chastity are represented in the film? I was just curious because the information is rather brief in the section.
Nope, the sources only mention them as themes without elaborating further. Kailash29792(talk) 07:34, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Understandable. Thank you for the clarification. Aoba47 (talk) 17:45, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I would include a brief sentence about the themes in the lead.
Now I've written "Sathi Leelavathi explores themes such as temperance, social reform, selfless service and the plight of labourers" in the third para for balance. That good? --Kailash29792(talk) 06:01, 14 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Looks good to me; thank you for addressing this. Aoba47 (talk) 19:01, 14 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I would move the link to "temperance movement" to this part "Sathi Leelavathi explores the themes of temperance" since that is where temperance is referenced for the first time in the article.
For this part "in one scene Dungan showed the dancing girl as seen by the inebriated protagonist, and in another Dungan", I would add a comma after "scene" and "another".
The article seems to repeat the information about the strict discipline, shooting by schedule, camera mobility, cabaret dances and less-theatrical acting in the "Filming" and "Legacy" section.
I can cut down the wording in "Legacy", is this good? The features that Dungan introduced in the film became staples of Tamil cinema.? Kailash29792(talk) 06:48, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Looks good to me. Thank you for addressing this. Aoba47 (talk) 17:45, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have a question about this part "M. S. Murugesan as Marwari". Is this referring to this part "A Marwari who lent a large sum to Krishnamurthy to support his lavish lifestyle obtains a repayment warrant" from the "Plot" section? *Is the character referred to as just Marwari in the credits? Just wanted to clarify this.
Murugesan is simply credited as "Marvadi" in the pressbook, and in the plot of the pressbook he is called "A Marvari". But writing "the Marvadi" won't be so harmful will it? Kailash29792(talk) 06:00, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
If he is credited at just "Marvadi" in the pressbook, then it is probably best to keep that way in the article too. Thank you for the explanation. Aoba47 (talk) 17:48, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I hope that my comments are helpful. Great work with the article. Aoba47 (talk) 04:16, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Yes Aoba47, they are indeed helpful. Since the film is lost, all plot details are taken from the pressbook. The plot is written in both English and Tamil, but the Tamil plot is more comprehensive. Still, you read the English plot only and tell me: is it coherent enough, and does the Wiki plot match the pressbook's English plot? Because I took some details from the Tamil plot at the instigation of GA reviewer Ssven2, who is not currently active. Kailash29792(talk) 06:00, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The plot summary from the article matches the pressbook and does a very good job in presenting a coherent storyline (at least in my opinion). I just have two last comments.
In the article, it says "Rangiah receives seven years' imprisonment", but the pressbook says "Inspector Rangia is convicted for 7 years rigorous imprisonment". I think this is referencing something along the lines of penal labour, and I would include it in the prose if that is the correct interpretation.
Would it be beneficial to clarify that Ramanathan was sentenced to death by hanging or could that be understood from context?
Once these points and my response to the Ellen Woods comment are addressed, I will be more than happy to support this. Aoba47 (talk) 18:48, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Please re-check your comments and strike them if they have been solved. But voluntarily I reduced the sentence "Both men approached Vasan, who gave them the rights to make a film version of his novel. Mudaliar then began writing the screenplay of Sathi Leelavathi" to "After Chettiar obtained the rights to make a film version of the novel, Mudaliar began writing the screenplay of Sathi Leelavathi" for conciseness. How is it? Besides, I think the final sentence of Rangiah's 7-year sentence (as written by me) is not wrong as convicts typically perform rigorous labour during their sentences. --Kailash29792(talk) 06:01, 14 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for your response. I normally do not strike out comments; that is just not my approach to doing these types of reviews. I will collapse the above comments though if that helps. The revision to the sentence looks good to me; I did not have an issue with the original wording, but it is always best to try and make things as concise as possible for a featured article. I only asked about the rigorous labour part because it was clarified that way in the pressbook, and it is probably a cultural difference as not all American prison sentences for instance require this type of labour. I do not think it is absolutely necessary for the plot summary. I support this for promotion. If you have the time and interest, I would greatly appreciate any feedback on my current FAC. Either way, best of luck with the nomination! Aoba47 (talk) 19:01, 14 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Search for "px" in the edit window of the article, and either remove the value or swap it for |upright=. Nikkimaria (talk) 13:59, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
File:Sathi_Leelavathi_(1936_film).jpg: why is this believed to be PD in the US? Nikkimaria (talk) 18:42, 16 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Please see this, and I believe it leads to the answer. Kailash29792(talk) 03:49, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The linked page argues against deletion of images with copyright restored by URAA. However, this image has a tag stating it is PD under URAA, and my question is why that is believed to be the case. Nikkimaria (talk) 13:59, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Honestly, I don't know what to do Nikkimaria. Remove the PD-URAA tags from the images (just keep ((PD-India))) and they can be used? Or remove the pictures altogether? Because apart from the fact that the picture's copyright has expired in accordance with PD-India guidelines, I don't know how it can still be copyrighted in a country where it wasn't published. But I don't know if an Indian film that released on 28 March 1936 would be considered eligible on 1 January 1996. Does this have the answer? Kailash29792(talk) 03:44, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
It's clear that the image is in the public domain in India - the problem is US status. Take a look at Wikipedia:Non-U.S. copyrights, specifically the four-point test:
Is the source country a WTO member or a party to the Berne Convention? Yes, India is.
Is the work copyrightable in the United States? Yes, it meets the required standard of originality and is not in one of the exclusion categories.
Was the work published after January 1, 1923? Yes, in 1936.
Had the copyright expired in the source country on the date of restoration? It appears not. The current PD-India tag indicates en expiration 60 years after publication, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year - which would in this case give us 1997, after the date of restoration. This means that US copyright persists.
You could potentially upload it locally under a fair-use claim. Nikkimaria (talk) 13:49, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
" which was serialised since 1934 in the magazine" Which was serialised in 1934? Or which has been serialised since 1934? It's a bit unclear.
It is unclear whether the novel ended serialisation in 1935, but saying "serialised in 1934" is not misleading in any way is it? Because that's what I wrote now. --Kailash29792(talk) 11:14, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I see a lot of actors in the first para who don't have a wiki article, either red link them or remove them.
Some actors like M. K. Mani, P. Nammalvar and M. R. Gnanambal (the female lead) are too important to omit from the lead because of their characters. But red-linking looks like it will do more damage. I don't think these actors will ever have articles because of lack of sources. --Kailash29792(talk) 11:14, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Do we really need to link 'directorial debut' in the lead?
I agree it isn't useful, de-linked. In fact, the page shouldn't even exist as every man has a first film. --Kailash29792(talk) 11:14, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support Can't see any other issue. All the best. Yashthepunisher (talk) 13:48, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments from DBigXray
Please fill up the "| runtime =" parameter in the infobox. --DBigXrayᗙ 15:38, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Also see if there are others missing parameter in the infobox, that can be added. --DBigXrayᗙ 15:39, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Do we really need to include that the reel was of length XY ? what is the significance ? what makes it special ? looks like trivia to me. --DBigXrayᗙ 15:38, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
It is needed to signal the film was finished in some way. And since there is no source stating the film's runtime in minutes, we can only state it in reel length. So should I add this value in the infobox? I think so. --Kailash29792(talk) 16:19, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Oh yes, I forgot, in the olden days, reel was used to measure runtime. If I remember correctly there was a standard that 1 reel = W Mins. So the best way here would be to mention runtime = X reels (Y mins). --DBigXrayᗙ 16:38, 5 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The runtime parameter is filled, but only in reel length. Can a duration in minutes also be added using the standard durations mentioned at Reel ? --DBigXrayᗙ 13:01, 7 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
It is actually 200 mins, writing it in bracket looks helpful to me. --DBigXrayᗙ 12:04, 8 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
DBigXray, I've written 200 minutes in the infobox. Should I put the reel length in brackets next to it? Do you have further comments? Kailash29792(talk) 13:18, 9 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The infobox is fine now. I would suggest to mention "(equivalent to 200 mins)" at the place where the reel length is mentioned. So that one can make out where this 200 mins is coming from. --DBigXrayᗙ 13:39, 9 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
DBigXray, I've solved all your comments so far. Do you have further comments? It seems you do. Kailash29792(talk) 05:13, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Y marked as fixed. --DBigXrayᗙ 13:23, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
In the section "Filming" There are 2 refs together that are not arranged in ascending order in pair. Please fix this and review the article if more such examples are there. --DBigXrayᗙ 13:22, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I identified it at the sentence "lack of on-screen stage influences" and fixed the ref order. No other set of references arranged this way. --Kailash29792(talk) 16:02, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Y Thank you, marked as done, I will try to find more issues in coming days. If no more comments from me then this should be taken as a support from me. --DBigXrayᗙ 16:07, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Any further comments DBigXray? If not, you know what to do... at least for the co-ordinators to understand. --Kailash29792(talk) 03:46, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
There is one more near "Danesbury House;[22][2] "--DBigXrayᗙ Happy Holidays! 17:25, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Done. I read the plot in English again and it says, "A Marvari who had lent a huge sum to Krishnamurthy, issues a warrant..." Is the current wording fine and accurate though? Kailash29792(talk) 15:08, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Y Thank you, marked as done. Looks fine. --DBigXrayᗙ Happy Holidays! 15:32, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Is it the same magazine Silver_Screen_(magazine) If so please wikilink it.--DBigXrayᗙ Happy Holidays! 17:37, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Nope, the link you put here is an American magazine. --Kailash29792(talk) 15:08, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Y Thank you for checking, marked as done. since the indian one does not have an article. --DBigXrayᗙ Happy Holidays! 15:32, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Y Thank you, marked as done--DBigXrayᗙ Happy Holidays! 15:32, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
What is "Saadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru" ? a magazine ? newspaper ? please clarify it since Non Tamil speakers cant decipher what it is from the name. --DBigXrayᗙ Happy Holidays! 17:37, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Y Thank you, marked as done--DBigXrayᗙ Happy Holidays! 15:32, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Please re read and c/e the entire article for WP:CLOP and WP:COPYVIO issues. --Happy Holidays! ᗙ DBigXrayᗙ 09:11, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the reply. I would still want a full sweep to fix issues that might have escaped. I will review it again once you have done your sweep. --Happy Holidays! ᗙ DBigXrayᗙ 09:50, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the email, I understand that you cannot reply right now, but there is no hurry. Please ping me from this page, once you are unblocked and have checked the entire page to fix the CLOP issues if any. --Happy Holidays! ᗙ DBigXrayᗙ 15:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I was advised against this by Yashthepunisher, and his reason was justified. --Kailash29792(talk) 16:33, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
My main question is (and I'm sorry if this was already answered above) but is there a reason why the film no longer exists in its entirety? I'd really be interested to know. And how much of it remains? Half? Over half? Or only a small fragment?
Really I don't know. Maybe lack of care and preservation facilities then. Whatever remains is here. --Kailash29792(talk) 16:33, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Rest looks good. Great job to you! :-) – zmbro(talk) 15:56, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you Zmbro, so does this mean you'll say support? --Kailash29792(talk) 16:33, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Yep happy to support :-) – zmbro(talk) 17:01, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose from Laser brain
I scanned this over this morning and find the prose to be deficient. It needs significant work from a strong copyeditor. A few random examples just from the Music section:
What is a "music director" in the context of an Indian film from that era? No explanation or context is provided.
You go on to discuss the lyricist and then presumably a song from the film but, again, no context is provided for what you're discussing.
Who is the composer?
There are lots of awkward phrases like "based on Subramania Bharati's poem, 'Karumbu Thottathile', with modified lyrics" The phrasing suggests lyrics were written from the poem and then modified for this version... but it's unclear.
"and the song explored" The song still exists presumably... you need to review what tense is used for writing about creative works like songs and poems.
"The song, which was composed in the Carnatic raga" The wording here is quite awkward. How do you compose "in a raga"?
These are just pot-shots from one section but it needs significant work to be FA quality prose. --Laser brain(talk) 14:49, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@FAC coordinators: For the record, it turns out that the nominator will be unable to action any proposed suggestions: they were indefintely blocked just after Christmas. Is that an "enforced withdrawal"... ——SN54129 15:10, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
if Ian doesn’t get it by the time we stop at a place where I can type, I’ll do it then. Ealdgyth - Talk 16:16, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Considering the extent of the copyvio investigation into this nominator, along with Laser brain's oppose, archiving seems appropriate here. Earwig shows no current copyvio, but the history might need investigation nonetheless. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 16:19, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I will suggest waiting for a month before archiving this. Nom has applied for unblock and talking with him, I feel he is ready to help fix the problems. --DBigXrayᗙ 20:24, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Then it could come back to FAC in a month, after addressing issues raised by Laserbrain. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 20:26, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The article has been at FAC over two months and concerns of the nature Andy raises at this stage necessitate closure regardless of the block and any potential unblock. It can be brought back at a later stage (minimum of two weeks per FAC instructions). Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 22:34, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been archived, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. Ian Rose (talk) 22:35, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
Nominator(s): Kosack (talk) 21:15, 10 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Continuing my work on Cardiff City F.C. related articles comes perhaps the biggest success in the club's history. Its only major trophy in the English football system and the only time a team from outside England has claimed the FA Cup in its 100+ year history. This was originally taken to GA in 2016 by Miyagawa who seems to have left the site. So, I have picked this up, done some fine tuning and expanding where possible and believe it has enough to become a featured article. I look forward to any comments. Kosack (talk) 21:15, 10 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Image review
File:FA_Cup_Final_1927_Programme.jpg: FUR is incomplete. Nikkimaria (talk) 18:40, 16 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hi @Nikkimaria:, the image was not my upload and I'm not much use with licencing. What needs to be done to complete it? Kosack (talk) 18:57, 16 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
First off the parameters that are currently "n.a" should be filled in, and then purpose of use should be expanded. You might find WP:FUR helpful. Nikkimaria (talk) 18:59, 16 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I've hopefully provided adequate reasoning for the image now, let me know if it needs more. Kosack (talk) 19:22, 16 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments –
"the Football Association Challenge Cup better known as the FA Cup" reads oddly to me. This is a situation where putting "better known as the FA Cup" inside parentheses would probably make for a better read than what's there now.
Cardiff City: The stray apostrophe in "goalkeeper's" (by the Farquharson penalty save) should be removed.
Arsenal: "with was then followed by the only goal of the game came shortly afterwards...". A cleaner version would be "and the only goal of the game came shortly afterwards" or similar. In general, the first five words of this are throwing off the grammar more than anything.
Post match: "saying that the superiority of Cardiff's defence that led them to victory." This would read better as "defence had led them to victory."
Cardiff captain Keenor later commented his view of the goal". This needs "on" before "his".Giants2008 (Talk) 22:35, 19 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Giants2008: Thanks very much for taking a look, I've addressed the points you raised above. Let me know if there's anything else. Kosack (talk) 07:29, 20 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments from Brianboulton
I've only read the lead, and there are quite a few prose issues that need attention. Thus:
Opening sentence: "The 1927 FA Cup Final was an association football match between Cardiff City and Arsenal on 23 April 1927 at the original Wembley Stadium (then called Empire Stadium)." Needs a comma after "Arsenal", followed by "which took place". - Done
It should read "(then called the Empire Stadium)" - Done
"Both teams required a single replay in different rounds to progress, but otherwise won each of their games." Why is this sentence necessary? People who don't know football won't understand the first part, and the second part is a statement of the obvious. - Removed
"Both sides played a mixture of home and away games on their route to the final, but Arsenal were not required to play outside London after the initial fourth round match." I'd say this is pretty inconsquential detail, not really ledeworthy. - Removed
"Additional trains were put on to transport Cardiff's fans to Wembley, and police reinforcements to keep fans at bay who had been sold fake tickets". Incomplete as it stands; perhaps add something like "were deployed" after "police reinforcements". - Done
Inconsistent capitalisation, e.g. "FA Cup Final" in the opening lead sentence, and "FA Cup final" and "cup final" later on.
This is in line with the two other FA class cup final articles, 1923 and 1956. I think it's capitalised when using the actual title of the final but not when referring to the final in general. Kosack (talk) 13:15, 20 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"It was the first FA Cup final broadcast on the radio" – you've already said this, in the first paragraph.
Removed first use. Kosack (talk) 13:15, 20 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"having seen more than 300,000 applications for tickets" is clunky, and grammatically dubious. Suggest replace "having seen" with "from". - Done
"Both teams had opportunities to score, but the only goal of the game was credited to Hughie Ferguson after the ball slipped out of the hands of goalkeeper Dan Lewis, and he knocked the ball into the net with his elbow." Suggest preface with "During the match...", replace "both teams" with "each team", and "and he knocked" with "who knocked". Also, for clarity I'd say "Cardiff's Hughie Ferguson" and "Arsenal's goalkeeper". - Done
"wool" → "woollen" - Done
"Arsenal went on to win the trophy in 1930". Relevance? (Arsenal have won the cup at least a dozen times since 1927) - Removed
Thanks @Brianboulton:, I've addressed the issues above and added a comment. Kosack (talk) 13:15, 20 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, the lead reads much better now – I've made a few more tweaks and corrected the odd typo (you can check these out). I see from the article's talk page that the origin of the "square one" phrase is disputed, so you might make your lead statement somewhat more equivocal, by replacing "which has been credited with coining the phrase" with "which according to some sources was the origin of the phrase" (I see you've hedged your bets a bit in the main text). I doubt I'll have time to check out the rest of the prose, but I wish you good luck with this nomination – your dedication to the affairs of Cardiff FC is admirable! Brianboulton (talk) 16:50, 20 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for taking a look Brian. I've amended the "back to square one" sentence as per your suggestion also. Kosack (talk) 19:05, 20 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
CommentsSupport by Kaiser matias
Note that I read it from a Canadian English perspective, so please let me know if any comments made are simply due to language differences.
Like the image of the programme included in the infobox, adds a nice touch.
"...at the original Wembley Stadium (then called the Empire Stadium)." This is more personal preference I think, but wouldn't it make more sense to note the contemporary name of the stadium, and then put the later name in brackets: something like "at the Empire Stadium (the original Wembley Stadium)."
"The match was watched by 91,206 in the stadium, from more than 300,000 applications for tickets..." This may be a English variant issue, but it feels odd to me. It would seem more natural to note the larger number first, so for example: "There were more than 300,000 applications for tickets, with 91,206 attending the match in the stadium..."
"Afterwards, he blamed his new woollen jersey, saying that it was greasy." This could be improved I think: "Lewis later blamed his new wollen jersey, saying it was greasy."
"Newspaper reports indicated that they were the better team..." Little unclear of who was the better team: Cardiff City or Darlington?
"In the semi-finals Cardiff were drawn against Reading; with FA Cup semi-finals being held at neutral venues,[10] the match was played at Molineux Stadium in Wolverhampton. Reading had reached the semi-final for the first time in their history." This whole section could be worded better: "In the semi-finals Cardiff were drawn against Reading, who had reached the semi-final for the first time. FA Cup semi-finals were being held at neutral venues, so the match was played at Molineux Stadium in Wolverhampton."
Thanks for taking a look Kaiser Matias, I've addressed the points above so far. Let me know when you have more. Kosack (talk) 18:22, 21 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Some more:
"...also meeting First Division opposition with a tie against Sheffield United at Bramall Lane." Could be "also meeting a First Division opponent..." Furthermore, you note it was a tie in the prose, and that each team had 3 goals, but the summary on the side has a score of 3–2 for Arsenal. Am I just reading incorrectly, or is something not adding up?
Fixed the first point. In British English, the tie is referring to the match rather than the result. For example, like it's use in this newspaper headline. Kosack (talk) 18:32, 23 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"The first as the result of a scramble which ended with Jimmy Brain heading the ball into the net for Arsenal." Change: "The first was the result of a scramble..."
"...and two years earlier in 1925, they were defeated finalists." Simplify the latter half: "they were defeated in the final."
"Arsenal manager Herbert Chapman held a press conference prior to the final on 21 April..." To avoid ambiguitity: "Chapman held a press conference on 21 April, prior to the final..." (it otherwise sounds like the final was on 21 April).
"... as well as the officials; the referee William F. Bunnell from Preston, and the linesmen G.E. Watson from Kent and M. Brewitt from Lincoln." I'd switch the semi-colon to a colon.
"...acquired the match ball after the game and donated it to the Church." By "the Church" was it any particular physical church, or a specific denomination as a whole? It sounds like the latter, but is a little unclear, and as Farquharson was Irish, it could be one of several different ones.
It was likely his denomination but the ref doesn't support that unfortunately. Kosack (talk) 18:32, 23 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"...saying that the wool was greasy and allowed the ball to slip from his grip." Was there any reason why the wool would be greasy? Just from wear and tear of previous matches? Not that this has to go into the article, I'm more curious myself.
I'm not entirely sure, perhaps a new Jersey would not initially absorb any moisture leaving it on the surface. Kosack (talk) 18:32, 23 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Cardiff reached the FA Cup Final once more in 2018; where they lost by one goal to nil against Portsmouth." You can either replace the semi-colon with a comma, or just delete the "where". As it stands it doesn't work grammatically.
Other than that should be good. For someone who isn't too familiar with football, especially the history like this, I found it easy enough to follow along with, so that's a good sign. Kaiser matias (talk) 17:52, 23 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Kaiser matias: Thanks again, I've addressed the points above and added comments where necessary. Let me know if there's anymore. Kosack (talk) 18:32, 23 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Great, happy with the replies here, and with the way it looks now. Kaiser matias (talk) 19:09, 26 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Source review: pass
Experienced and trusted nominator, spotchecks not carried out.
The link to ref #9 "'Darling of the Gods' Tom Farquharson, Irish footballing migrant" doesn't work; is it possible to find an archived version?
Consider linking the newspapers where pages exist. Western Daily Press, for example.
Ref #15 "Past Cup-Winners Disapear" is that your typo, or the sources?
Really picky point: your long references have full-stops, could you include them in your short references too?
Also, refs #19 and #20 use "Name (YYYY): p. xx" while otherwise the articles uses the more traditional "Name YYYY, p. xx".
Ref #41 "Rothmans Football Yearbook" add editor details.
Ref #60 "Herbert Chapman - Overview" needs to be a spaced endash, per our MOS, irrespective of the source formatting.
That's it, nothing major. Harriastalk 16:16, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hi @Harrias:, thanks very much for taking a look. I've addressed all of the issues raised above and replied where necessary. Kosack (talk) 19:50, 12 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Curtis went on a run for Cardiff, who passed it forward near the box to Ferguson. = Cardiff didn't pass it forward..." Curtis went on a run for Cardiff before passing it forward near the box to Ferguson."?
Otherwise looking good on comprehensiveness and prose. Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 12:07, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Casliber: Thanks for taking a look, I've amended the point above. Kosack (talk) 12:37, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support from Lee Vilenski
Taking a look now - looks pretty good from a scan. Best Wishes, Lee Vilenski(talk • contribs) 12:33, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Lede
on 23 April 1927 at the Empire Stadium (the original Wembley Stadium). - Was this known as the Empire Stadium at the time. We should refer to it as that (otherwise it's a WP:RECENTISM issue). Best Wishes, Lee Vilenski(talk • contribs) 12:43, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, at the time it was known as Empire Stadium. Do you mean to remove the Wembley part? Kosack (talk) 07:05, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The final was the showpiece match of English football's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (better known as the FA Cup). - I'd like this reworded. It feels weird linking to the FA in the name of the cup. Something like The final was the showpiece match of English football's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup (FA Cup), organised by the Football Association.
"The victory by Cardiff", can we define the score and that Cardiff won before this sentence? Otherwise it makes little sense. Best Wishes, Lee Vilenski(talk • contribs) 12:43, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
won by a team outside England - factually incorrect. Reword to won by a team based outside England. Plenty of teas have won the title outside of England, and in this case, Cardiff won the title in England. Best Wishes, Lee Vilenski(talk • contribs) 12:43, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The sides - can we call them teams or clubs in the lede? "sides" is a little jargony for the second paragraph. Best Wishes, Lee Vilenski(talk • contribs) 12:43, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
It was the first FA Cup final broadcast on the radio - perhaps mention where/how it was broadcast. Best Wishes, Lee Vilenski(talk • contribs) 12:43, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
It was the first FA Cup final broadcast on the radio, which according to some sources was the origin of the phrase "back to square one". - huh? Without reading the article, this makes little sense. Best Wishes, Lee Vilenski(talk • contribs) 12:43, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Could we get a quick overview of the event before the route to the final (or, just before the Cardiff City bit)? The lede is supposed to be a summary of the rest of the article. Best Wishes, Lee Vilenski(talk • contribs) 13:03, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I'm a little confused, do you mean to add more information about the earlier rounds to the lede, or to add a competition overview in the route to the final section? Kosack (talk) 07:05, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I'll take a deeper look in after the above is sorted, but I couldn't see much. Best Wishes, Lee Vilenski(talk • contribs) 13:03, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Lee Vilenski: Thanks for taking a look Lee, I've addressed the issues you raised with a few comments. Let me know if there is anything else. Kosack (talk) 07:05, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hi Lee, just a final check that you had nothing further to add... Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 23:10, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Sorry, forgot to come back to it. I'll support. Best Wishes, Lee Vilenski(talk • contribs) 00:19, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support Comments from Laser brain
I have only a few minutes this morning so I thought I'd dip into this from the perspective of an American who's relatively unfamiliar with football. I found the lead tough to parse:
I know that Cardiff is in Wales, but are we prepared to make that assumption of our general readership? If not, the ponderous path is encountering "by a team based outside England" and having to go back, click the "Cardiff City" link which is actually an easter-egg link to Cardiff City F.C. and parse the lead for location... it's a bit messy.
I've added a mention of Cardiff being from Wales ahead of the outside England sentence. Piping the club link is not really an easter-egg link though, this has been the standard way of displaying football club names on Wiki for a decade and has gone through FAC numerous times in the past. Kosack (talk) 19:18, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The second paragraph is difficult to understand. They progressed through five rounds, but entered in the third round? Does that mean they made it to the eighth round? Or that they skipped the first two of a total of five rounds? If it's the latter, I wouldn't really say they "progressed through" those rounds.
As members of the top division, Cardiff and Arsenal did not enter until the third round. They then won five further rounds to reach the final. I've reworded this to hopefully be clearer now. Kosack (talk) 19:18, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"Additional trains were put on to transport Cardiff's fans to Wembley" This is a pretty jarring transition from the previous paragraph.
"each team had opportunities to score" What's considered an opportunity to score in football? I'm familiar with concepts like shots-on-goal in ice hockey or red-zone in American football that are quantifiable but what are we saying here?
I've removed that if it's too nondescript. Kosack (talk) 19:18, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I'm hope to read the rest tonight but thus far this doesn't strike me as a particularly accessible article to a general audience. --Laser brain(talk) 15:11, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Hi Laser Brain, I've made attempts to rectify the issues above. Kosack (talk) 19:18, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks, I'll go through the rest soon. I'm not too concerned about the quality of writing, but I'll mention anything else I find that comes across as needing more context or explanation. --Laser brain(talk) 22:10, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
A few additional comments—I feel this is almost ready:
"In the fifth round, Cardiff were drawn away against Bolton Wanderers" I presume this means they were considered to be the "away" team for the purpose of the match, but I think this is too much jargon. Similarly, "Arsenal were drawn away in the third round" and so on. Is there something we can wikilink? Or explain the significance?
I couldn't find any obvious link unfortunately, I've reworded instead to avoid it. Kosack (talk) 13:14, 8 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
You've sometimes written "half time" and "half-time" - Fixed
"First a header by Brain, then another by Buchan which the goalkeeper could only clear after it had crossed the line." This isn't a complete sentence. - Reworded
Provisional support pending the few last items. --Laser brain(talk) 12:45, 8 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Laser brain: Thanks for taking a look, I've addressed the comments above. Let me know if you're happy with the changes. Kosack (talk) 13:14, 8 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Looks good—happy to support now. Interesting article! --Laser brain(talk) 13:36, 8 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Support: I've done some copy-editing, which can be freely reverted if I've messed anything up. It seems nicely done. Just a couple of minor points. Sarastro (talk) 21:53, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"Newspaper reports indicated that Cardiff were the better team, and had it not been for the success of Darlington's defence then they would have won by greater than the two goal margin they achieved": This is cited to one match report, which does say that Cardiff were the better team, but we cannot use one such report to suggest that multiple newspapers said this.
I've added a Times article that would support the better team part so there is now more than one newspaper report detailing the match. Kosack (talk) 22:11, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"The English Cup": While this is doubtless true, it is referenced to a story in which quotes the reminiscences of an 86-year-old fan in 2008. I'd like a stronger reference than this.
Added a second source. Kosack (talk) 22:11, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I've checked several sources, and there are no problems other than the two I mention here. Sarastro (talk) 21:53, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Sarastro1: Thanks for taking a look, I've responded above. Kosack (talk) 22:11, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
That covers it nicely. Sarastro (talk) 22:13, 15 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. Ian Rose (talk) 00:26, 18 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
This article is about the theoretical island of stability, a hypothetical set of superheavy nuclides (isotopes of the heaviest known chemical elements) that may be longer-lived than those currently known. This concept has guided research in the field of nuclear physics for decades, with various calculations corroborating predictions and numerous experiments designed to seek these nuclides. Although the island itself has not yet been discovered, experimental evidence strongly suggests its existence and that we are approaching the "shores".
After almost a year of work, a GAN in April passed by HaEr48, and a peer review in July-November by R8R (who contributed to the featured articles dubnium and tennessine, which partly lie within the same scope), I feel that this article is ready to be considered for featured status. Based on the reviews, I believe that it is complete and understandable despite the technical subject. All feedback necessary to complete the home stretch is welcome, so thank you in advance. Cheers, ComplexRational (talk) 14:42, 9 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support by R8R
I first encountered the article at the peer review. At first glance, I liked the article very much and it only improved since then. I gave many comments during the review at PR and now that they are resolved, I believe the article is in a very good shape. I'll be happy to support its promotion but I'd like to give the article one last glance before then.--R8R (talk) 13:30, 10 November 2019 (UTC) My comments have been addressed, I am happy to support.--R8R (talk) 18:00, 11 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Note a is better off split into two, with the "other observationally stable nuclides can be unstable" part better placed in a separate note after "252 nuclides are observed to be stable (having never been observed to decay)";
Split done.
"by Yuri Oganessianet al. at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia" -- I previously recommended to use nationality and profession when first referring to a person to avoid any questions, even if just for a couple of seconds. In this case, that would be "Russian physicist Yuri Oganessian," but I don't think that a repetition of "Russian ... Russia" within a sentence could sound good. Will you be okay with "at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, by Yuri Oganessianet al."?
Done, but I reworded it to avoid having et al. at the end of the sentence.
"IUPAC defines the limit of nuclear existence at a half-life of 10−14 seconds" -- we haven't had this acronym so far, it's better to simply spell it out;
Done.
"Heiner Meldner" -- I was about to suggest the usual nationality-profession introduction, but then I saw that the name had already been introduced. I think it would be better to refer to the man simply by his last name then;
"A 2018 study" -- it would be great to attribute that study to someone.
Now attributed to both the institution and first author.
There's no major issue that I was able to find.--R8R (talk) 15:10, 10 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
All fixed, with slight modifications and adjustments for flow. ComplexRational (talk) 19:16, 10 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Sources review
The sources appear to be comprehensive and scholarly, meeting the FA criteria for quality/reliability. All links to sources are working, and formats appear consistent and MoS-compliant. The one issue I have is with problems of verification; in a number of cases, where the source document is quite lengthy, page numbers are either not given, are too wide to be useful, or in the odd case, incomprehensible. Here are a few examples:
Ref 1: No p. refs given – the source has 30 pages
Ref 2: The page range as presented is hard to decipher. I take it to mean "1250013-1 – 1250013-20", a 20-page range.
Ref 17: page given as 03002, which is not a page number in this multi-page document
Ref 18: No p. ref given – source has 40 pages
Ref 19: Page no. 14201 is inspecific.
That's as far as I checked, but I imagine there are further examples – in fact, I jumped ahead and looked up the "Perspectives" document from the 2016 NUSTAR meeting (Ref 75). The document is 48 pages long, no p. refs provided. Specific page references, or short p. ranges, are essential for verification purposes.
I rechecked the references and adjusted the page ranges for as many as I could find, including all five examples above.
However, some are not as easy to verify because the page numbers in the open-access version (e.g. arXiv) may not be identical to the journal publication. I hope this is sufficient (those will also most likely be the pages checked by those interested in verifying). ComplexRational (talk) 19:44, 14 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have since fixed or specified a few additional instances. ComplexRational (talk) 01:22, 15 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Otherwise, congratulations on a well-sourced and well-presented article. Brianboulton (talk) 16:02, 14 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Brianboulton: Do you have any further comments or questions pertaining to sources? After these initial comments, I rechecked and made small corrections to as many refs as I could find; I now await additional feedback. ComplexRational (talk) 14:25, 28 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Sources now fine-no further issues. Good work. Brianboulton (talk) 19:38, 29 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I reviewed this article at GAR and I'm happy that now it's at FAC after a peer review and a lot of improvements. I want to thank the nominator and authors in advance for working on this topic. My review will be mostly from clarity and comprehensibility to a non-specialist audience. I'm not an expert so feel free to point out of I'm missing something obvious.
The first sentence reads "In nuclear physics, the island of stability is a predicted set of superheavy nuclides that may have considerably longer half-lives than known superheavy nuclides": I think "nuclide" is a rather hard word for a lay person - is it possible to explain the concept using a different word, or to gloss a short definition in this sentence.
I substituted it with the more commonly used isotope, but there isn't much more that I can/should do in the lead than linking these terms.
Is isotope a synonym for nuclide, or is it interchangeable in the context of the first paragraph?
Almost, but not quite. Nuclide can refer to any combination of protons and neutrons (e.g. superheavy nuclides), whereas isotopes are variants of a predetermined element with different numbers of neutrons (e.g. isotopes of hassium). When originally writing and reviewing, I did my best to ensure that their uses are precise; they should not be blindly interchanged, but they can be if the appropriate
the predicted closed neutron shell at N = 184: can something be linked here to improve comprehensibility? "Shell"? "Neutron shell"? "Closed neutron shell"?
Done – I did not originally do this because the link points to nuclear shell model, which is linked directly not much further down.
confer additional stability towards fission, while also leading to longer half-lives towards alpha decay: Do "stability" and "longer half-lives" mean different things here? Or could we also more briefly say: "confer additional stability towards fission and alpha decay"?
Done – For the lead, a merge is suitable; I have done that. Later sections deal with the finer points.
the successful synthesis of superheavy elements up to oganesson (Z = 118) in recent years : can we put a number for "recent years"? Since 2000? Since 2010? To make sure that the article won't be stale 20 years from now.
Not done – I'm open to ideas, but a few wordings I tried were quite clunky. Most discoveries were from the late 1960s onward, though no new element has been synthesized in the last 10 years; years are too precise, decades are clunky, and the "late (latter half of the) 20th century" is inaccurate.
"Nevertheless, the successful synthesis of superheavy elements up to oganesson (Z = 118) in recent years demonstrates … " I assume the reason these synthesized elements don't count as the "island of stability" is because the lower number of neutrons. Is it possible to mention the maximum range of N that have been synthesized?
Partly done – This is correct, so I added the maximum number of neutrons reached (177), but the nuclide with bothZ = 118 and N = 177 has not definitively been synthesized (the two heaviest known are Z = 117, N = 177 and Z = 118, N = 176). Does the current wording present this ambiguity?
How about something like: "the successful synthesis of superheavy nuclides up to atomic number 118 (oganesson) and up to 177 neutrons"? I'll defer to you regarding which is better.HaEr48 (talk) 18:19, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Introduction: Just to start, I want to say I like how the basic terms are laid out here
while the approximately 3300 known nuclides: You haven't described what a nuclide is
Done – Added link and parenthetical definition as a (species of) atomic nucleus.
with stability generally decreasing in heavier elements: If being "stable" is defined (in the same paragraph) as "never been observed to decay", what does it mean for stability to be "decreasing"? Isn't it just a yes or no attribute? Or if there is a definition of stability outside the yes or no question, please include it in this intro
It's not exactly a boolean quality, so I added a parenthetical definition relating stability to half-lives. I also added another footnote to clarify the meaning of decreasing stability.
"The lower the barrier and the masses of the constituents": What "constituents" are we talking about here? The nucleons?
This refers to fragments into which a nucleus can fission. I reworded and linked this.
In heavier nuclei, larger numbers of neutrons are needed to reduce repulsion and confer additional stability: Is this because neutrons are also involved in strong force? If so, suggest explicitly mentioning
Partly done – I noted that neutrons are uncharged (thus they do not repel other particles), but explicitly mentioning this here is not really necessary. The links should be sufficient; the strong force indeed affects neutrons just as it affects protons.
" an upper limit was estimated around element 104" do we know who estimated this?
Not done – The source describes it as a view of the scientific community at the time, not an individual's or a group's theory.
"and later, it seemed that element 108 might be the limit" Do we know the year of this estimate?
Yes, we do – I added from the source: it's around early 1960s, but no exact date is given.
More to come as I am still reading. HaEr48 (talk) 17:13, 15 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@HaEr48: I reviewed these first points, and made several changes. I feel that most of this does provide extra context, but a few details are too off-topic, so I believe that short parenthetical definitions combined with links should be sufficient. I await your additional feedback. Cheers, ComplexRational (talk) 00:01, 16 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"The possible existence of superheavy elements with atomic numbers well beyond that of uranium" : why is uranium used as the comparison ? e.g. as opposed to the last element of actinides (according to the definition given in Superheavy element, actinides are the limit of "superheavy elements").
Done – I noted why this is relevant – until 1940, U was the heaviest known element.
"In the late 1960s, more sophisticated shell models by American physicist William Myers and Polish physicist Władysław Świątecki, and by German physicist Heiner Meldner, taking into account Coulomb repulsion, changed the prediction for the next proton magic number from 126 to 114" …
why is Myers and Świątecki grouped in one clause but Meldner is mentioned in a different clause? Shouldn't it be "by Myers, Świątecki, and Meldner" in one clause?
does "taking into account Coulomb repulsion" belong to the more sophisticated model or to the prediction change?
Who proposed the prediction change?
Maybe this sentence can be split which would probably clarify my questions above?
The tricky part is introducing Myers and Świątecki who are of different nationalities but were co-authors, and distinguishing their work from Meldner's independent work. Does the rewording answer any of your questions?
" led to the emergence of the macroscopic-microscopic method which takes into consideration…" Do we know what the method is for? Is it a modelling method? Prediction method?
Done – It's a nuclear mass model.
any nuclei reachable via such fusion-evaporation reactions: but "fusion-evaporation reactions" hasn't been explained before.
Done in response to the point below.
I feel like a brief description of the strategy of these experiments should be added in/around the paragraph #2 of "Discoveries", so that readers have context when you explain the problems with these experiments
Done.
"resulting in the synthesis of only a few short-lived atoms of the heaviest elements in each experiment" if these few short-lived atom could not be detected, how did we know that this was the case?
In the 1970s (the focal period of this paragraph), the decay properties of these elements were not yet known. I changed 'would' to 'might' in previous sentence to emphasize that this was speculative; we now know that they are short-lived but still detectable.
"Despite these failures, new superheavy elements were synthesized every few years in various laboratories through light-ion bombardment and cold fusion reactions." I don't understand this. If we're saying the searches failed, how come the superheavy elements did get synthesized? Or, should it start with "eventually" rather than "despite these failures"?
I distinguished unsuccessful searches for long-lived nuclei (far beyond what was then known) and simultaneous discovery of shorter-lived nuclei of elements with lower Z. I hope it is easier to follow now.
Link "light-ion bombardment" and "cold fusion reactions"?
Partly done – I found a suitable link for the former, but the only reference for the latter is a disambiguation page entry. As it is distinct from cold fusion (theorized to occur at room temperature), I might have to label this with a note instead of linking. How does this sound?
Addendum: in response to an earlier comment, there is now some more context for cold fusion.
If you could label it with a note it would be great, but given that context was given in the preceding passage I think it's optional now. HaEr48 (talk) 18:19, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Deformed nuclei" section: if heavy nuclei are always deformed, and this shifts the magic numbers, why does the original magic numbers and the island of stability around N=184 still matter?
Done – I explicitly mentioned now that the island of stability is a phenomenon in spherical nuclei; the distinction between spherical and deformed, and their respective roles, should be a bit clearer now.
It is a bit clearer, but I still don't fully understand. Are these heavier nuclei sometimes spherical or sometimes deformed? Does it depend on something? To me, this sentence "superheavy elements do not have perfectly spherical nuclei" seems to imply that they're always deformed, and that would mean the spherical numbers would not matter anymore. But this is not the case, so what am I missing?HaEr48 (talk) 18:27, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Still more to come. HaEr48 (talk) 17:07, 16 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I still am working on the other comments (fusion-evaporation and a few more historical details); I have to recheck the sources and compile something. Before (or even while) reading the rest of the article, could you please let me know if I have answered your questions, or if some comments need further attention? ComplexRational (talk) 02:49, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I have addressed all of the above comments; I'm ready to continue. ComplexRational (talk) 17:36, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@ComplexRational: Thank you so much for your response. Most of them clarified the questions that I have, for a few of them I just have some follow up comments that I marked in blue. I'll continue with the rest. HaEr48 (talk) 18:27, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Paragraph #3 of "Predicted decay properties": May I suggest adding one or two introductory sentences about beta decay and what it means to atomic number and number of neutron. I know probably anyone learned it at one point in high school or uni, but IMO a refresher wouldn't hurt here and will help understanding what follows.
Done.
"at an abundance of 10−12 relative to lead,[53] although [several factors] may inhibit their production in r-process nucleosynthesis: "
Does the 10-12 predicted abundance already take into account those inhibiting factors, or does the value need to be adjusted even lower to account for it?
Done – It's explicitly 10−12 in the source, but I rearranged this paragraph to make this less ambiguous.
Can we have a sense of how small this abundance is, e.g. can it reach the earth and be detected by experiment?
Done – I noted that the source mentions a possibility of detection in cosmic rays.
neutron-induced or beta-delayed fission will become the primary reaction channels: do we have appropriate links for "neutron-induced" and "beta-delayed"? Maybe what a "neutron-induced fission" means can be inferred from what it sounds like, but not sure about beta-delayed. If no link exists, maybe short definition in parenthesis?
Done – No article or section links exist, so I added a short definition.
a 2013 experiment, a group of Russian physicists led by Aleksandr Bagulya.. Curious that we know that there are exactly 3 nuclei, but we don't know their atomic numbers. Is there a simple explanation for we know the amount but not the atomic number. If it is simple, suggest adding the explanation in text.
how is it possible to know the age of individual nuclei? (but maybe this is outside the scope of the article)
Not done – Not really within the scope of the article; it is partially explained how we know the number (but that too is borderline irrelevant to this article), but not why the other values are so uncertain.
it may be useful to describe in "Synthesis problems" briefly what "cross sections" means or what the value imply, e.g. in the first place when you mention "this reaction has low cross sections" you could add something like "therefore lowering the expected yield" (or whatever is more appropriate)
Done – but in an earlier section where the term is first mentioned.
What do you think about renaming the "Synthesis problems" section into "Possible syntheses and their problems"? Because the section also describe the possible strategies for synthesis rather than just the problems. I'll defer to you though
Done – I like it better this way actually.
may also undergo electron capture in addition to alpha decay: might it be a good idea to add "(turning a proton into a neutron)" after "electron capture"? To explicitly say what it means for neutron:proton ratio.
Done.
higher neutron flux (~1000 times greater) : 1000 times greater than what?
Done – The comparison was to current reactors.
properties of superheavy nuclei near the beta-stability line remain unexplored: what does "unexplored" mean here? Not yet observed?
Done – I rewrote the ending of this paragraph to explicitly state that no such nuclei are known and their properties are not consistently predicted.
a shift away from mass equilibrium in the products: Is there a link for "mass equilbrium"?
Not done – No link available; the term is used in RS but I can't find a mention anywhere on WP.
Follow up – What does it mean then? Is it possible to add a short definition or note? HaEr48 (talk) 14:31, 20 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Done – Not sure if this is ideal, but I expanded the parenthetical content to clarify. ComplexRational (talk) 15:50, 20 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
" weaker proton shell or subshell closures" AFAIK we haven't mentioned subshell before. Is it possible to add a link?
Removed – I don't need to even mention subshells here; the sources mainly describe them as weaker shell closures anyway.
What does "unbound" mean in "unbound resonance"? Clicking the link for Resonance (particle physics) does not help.
Removed – This wording was not great to begin with, so I rewrote these two sentences.
heavier nuclei would lie beyond a fission threshold: is it possible to explain what "fission threshold" mean here? Limit before fission happens too rapidly?
Done – Does the short addition in that sentence explain it? (It is indeed a limit before fission happens too rapidly.)
Yes, that helps, thanks. HaEr48 (talk) 14:31, 20 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
a greater binding energy per baryon: greater than what?
Done – Greater than that of nuclear matter; I added a mention of this, but it is implied in the next clause.
Can we include the source of data used in File:Island of Stability.svg? (either in commons or in captions)
Not done – I can't track the source down, and the author is inactive. Would it then be necessary to remove this image from the article?
What's the difference between the left and right diagram in File:Next proton shell.svg ?
Partly done – I added a superficial distinction, namely that it depends on the model and energy levels within. A fuller explanation would require careful extraction from the source, and similar captions for the same image (e.g. in unbinilium) use technical terms that would not be understandable to the average reader, even with links.
Follow up – it still isn't obvious why there are two from reading the caption. May I suggest moving the superficial explanation to the first sentence, e.g. "Diagram showing energy levels of known and predicted proton shells (left and right show two different models)" or something like that. We just need to explain why there are two without delving into the detailed explanation. 14:31, 20 November 2019 (UTC)
Done – This is simple and clear enough, thank you. ComplexRational (talk) 15:50, 20 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
In File:Nuclear chart from KTUY model.png, I think it's useful to note that no color means short-lived isotopes. Otherwise I don't know what visual shape to look for regarding "Regions of increased stability are visible around ... "
Done.
I'm done with reading now. I'll probably still make small suggestions here and there as I re-read it. Thank you so much for your work in this excellent article. HaEr48 (talk) 16:26, 18 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you very much for your feedback, HaEr48, and thank you again for emphasizing the importance of general readability. I addressed everything I could; this involved rewriting a few sentences and adding a few additional references, and I removed a few weaker bits that were better presentable in another way. Please take another look to ensure that no bits are missing, and that the prose still reads well top-to-bottom after this overhaul. ComplexRational (talk) 22:03, 19 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Additional comments (stuff I forgot to write before, rather than new issues after the overhaul):
"Many physicists believe that the half-lives of these nuclei are relatively short, on the order of minutes or days. Some theoretical calculations indicate that their half-lives may be long, on the order of 100 years, or possibly as long as 109 years.": Do we know which one of these opposing predictions are more commonly accepted?
Not really. While most of the more recent sources give values on the order of 100-1000 years, they are not all in agreement and no one is universally accepted. I think it's better (and more neutral) to leave it as is.
30 orders of magnitude greater than those of nuclei unaffected by the shell closure: just for my own understanding, this means 10^30 greater, correct?
Yes, that's correct. To make it clear for everyone, I linked orders of magnitude (time) at its first occurrence further up the page.
"For example, the neutron-deficient isotope 284Fl (with N = 170) undergoes fission with a half-life of 2.5 milliseconds, and is thought to be one of the most neutron-deficient nuclides stabilized by shell effects." I don't get which property this is an example of. The previous sentence is about neutron shell closure increasing fission half-lives, but this example seems to be about a nuclide without filled neutron shell and with short half-lives?
It's an example for comparison: in this paragraph, nuclides at the shell closure, moving further away (where half-lives decrease), and finally beyond the point that fission barriers vanish completely. Also note that the cited source makes almost this exact statement; I feel its described implications makes it worthy of inclusion.
"one of the most neutron-deficient nuclides stabilized by shell effects": is the stabilization (despite the neutron deficiency) because of the number of protons?
It's mostly the effects of the neutron shell closure (less so the proton shell closure); I made note of this.
I'm still rereading the rest. But so far it looks great. HaEr48 (talk) 15:44, 20 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I made one change to address the last two bullet points; I hope the meaning is more straightforward now. ComplexRational (talk) 22:56, 20 November 2019 (UTC).[reply]
Support I think this article meets the FA criteria. It is certainly well-written, well-referenced and well-researched. I am not an expert in the area but the explanation appears coherent as well as consistent with the limited things I know about the topic. I have done all I could above to suggest changes that can make the article more accessible without being dumbed down too much, and I am happy with the nominator's responses. Thank you for this amazing work. HaEr48 (talk) 02:20, 24 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support from Cas Liber
Taking a look now....
Nuclides with a magic number of each are referred to as "doubly magic" and are more stable than nearby nuclides as a result of greater binding energies. - would adding a couple of examples here help?
Done – I added three fairly well-known examples.
Does having "Z=" and "A=" add any extra meaning over saying "Atomic number of..." and "Atomic mass of" ? I feel the latter is more accessible.
After introducing these symbols and their meaning in § Introduction, I feel the text flows better with these symbols. This is the wording used in many of the sources, and I envision that writing this out every time could be rather clunky without making their meaning clearer.
That's cool. It's a long time since I have looked at material on this topic, and if that's the way it's presented and understandable then I am persuaded Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 00:22, 19 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Otherwise impresses as comprehensive and prose does best job as possible straddling accessibility vs accuracy. Cas Liber (talk·contribs) 12:36, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The lead of this article was absolutely a pleasure to read ... I did not have time to delve much further, but did quickly notice a few minor things ...
he is credited with the first usage of the term "superheavy element" in a 1958 paper published alongside Frederick Werner ... alongside ? Can't it just be with ?
Done
the diagram in the lead took me some time to sort ... I finally figured out that the boxes referenced in the caption were the tiny things that look like grid lines, I think? If that is correct, is there a way to make that more clear?
The one thing I found I could clarify is that all nuclei (not only the predicted ones) are shaded. I'm not sure if there's anything cleared than "boxed", though.
The top match from Earwig’s copyvio detector turns up nothing of concern: [40].
The two sources I spotchecked reveal careful re-phrasing in the author's own words; these spotchecks do not turn up copyvio/close paraphrasing issues. Some of the text, though, is well above my pay grade, so I ask @R8R, Double sharp, and ComplexRational: to check these samples (below) for source--> text conformity:
Article: The shell closure at N = 184 is predicted to result in longer partial half-lives for alpha decay and spontaneous fission.
Source: The fully microscopic approaches predict the proton shell closure at Z = 120,14 Z = 126,15 or Z = 114,120,126 (see Ref. 16) depending on the chosen nucleon–nucleon interaction in meson field theory. The neutron magic number N = 184 is almost firmly predicted by different theoretical models.
Article: In the center of the island, there may be competition between alpha decay and spontaneous fission, though the exact ratio is strongly model dependent.
Source: Above my pay grade, asking others to provide the supporting text.
@SandyGeorgia: Here is the source text, from page 15:
Finally, the most stable nuclei (which should be β-stable) undergo α-decay or/and SF. This consideration of the decay modes sequence is rather natural and model independent. It explains the area of β+-decay found here. However, the size of this area depends on the nuclear masses and nuclear structure.
Article: … the nuclide 306Ubb is still predicted to have a short half-life with respect to alpha decay.
Search of source does not produce 306Ubb; asking others to produce supporting text.
This was attributed to the depiction of 306Ubb in the charts on p. 12 as outside the 1 µs "boundary" – this value is significant as it demarcates the current limits of detection (as mentioned in the article). I added another source that more explicitly predicts a short half-life for this nucleus (a table entry on p. 53 of the pdf), but it should be noted that exact predictions vary considerably among different sources. ComplexRational (talk) 19:38, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Article: In the late 1960s, more sophisticated shell models were formulated by American physicist William Myers and Polish physicist Władysław Świątecki, and independently by German physicist Heiner Meldner. With these models, taking into account Coulomb repulsion, Meldner predicted that the next proton magic number may be 114 instead of 126.[31] ... Myers and Świątecki also proposed that some superheavy nuclei would be longer-lived as a consequence of higher fission barriers. Further improvements in the nuclear shell model by Soviet physicist Vilen Strutinsky led to the emergence of the macroscopic-microscopic method, a nuclear mass model that takes into consideration both smooth trends characteristic of the liquid drop model and local fluctuations such as shell effects. This approach enabled Swedish physicist Sven Nilsson et al., as well as other groups, to make the first detailed calculations of the stability of nuclei within the island.[31] With the emergence of this model, Strutinsky, Nilsson, and other groups argued for the existence of the doubly magic nuclide 298Fl (Z = 114, N = 184), rather than 310Ubh (Z = 126, N = 184) which was predicted to be doubly magic as early as 1957.[31]
Source: The modern widespread interest in superheavy elements began in Berkeley in 1965 as a result of two independent developments.1 The first of these was the estimate by Myers and Swiatecki that the fission barrier of a superheavy nucleus should be several MeV high, and the second was the suggestion by Meldner that the next closed proton shell after 82 is 114. It had always been assumed before, in analogy with the case for neutrons, that 126 would be the next closed proton shell. … The repulsive Coulomb force, which becomes increasingly important for heavier nuclei, is responsible for shifting the proton shell closure from 126 to 114.
Source: In 1966 Strutinsky developed an improved method for calculating the potential energy of a nucleus as a function of its shape,4 and he and his co-workers used this method to calculate the fission barriers of several superheavy nuclei. 5 … Strutinsky's method is a two-part approach, with the smooth trends of the potential energy taken from a macroscopic model and the local fluctuations from a microscopic model. A macroscopic approach such as the liquid-drop model describes quantitatively such smooth trends of the nuclear potential energy but not the local fluctuations, whereas a microscopic approach, such as the single-particle model, describes the local fluctuations but not the smooth trends. So, why not synthesize the two? This combined macroscopicmicroscopic method should then hopefully reproduce both the smooth trends and the local fluctuations. This method is described in detail in Ref. 3.
Source: Subsequently, Nilsson and his co-workers applied Strutinsky's method to a modified harmonic-oscillator single-particle potential to make the first systematic survey of the expected stability of superheavy nuclei.6 Since then, several other groups have made detailed calculations with improved computational techniques and with improved single-particle potentials. The status of such calculations is reviewed in Refs. 3 and 7.
Source: As early as 1957, for example, Scharff-Goldhaber2 had suggested the possibility of another region of relative stability at the doubly magic nucleus U~126.
I recommend that a physics editor spotcheck a few more sources for source --> text conformity, but I do not believe any additional paraphrasing checks are warranted-- skilled writer. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 15:25, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]@Headbomb, Ruslik0, and MaoGo: I am pinging the three of you I know from the Wikipedia:WikiProject Physics/Members. Happy New Year, and Felicidades para el 2020, MaoGo! This Featured article candidate has cleared most of its hurdles, but needs a wee bit of help to bring it over the line to Featured article. It is customary to do an extra-rigorous review on first-time FAC nominators, to make sure that the text accurately represents the sources, and that there are no copyvio or close paraphrasing issues. (Subsequent nominations from the same writers don't need to be so rigorously checked.) I have checked already for copyvio and feel confident to say there is no such problem in the writing here. I have spotchecked a few of the online sources, as you can see just above the post here, but a bit more spotchecking to make sure that the article text accurately reflects the sources is needed. If any of you have just a few moments to spare, I think you will enjoy the article, and it shouldn't take too much effort to pick a few random samples from the sources and make sure that source-to-text integrity is there. Thanks (and saludos!) SandyGeorgia (Talk) 22:36, 1 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Further spotcheck on hard print sources
Setting this section up to continue. ComplexRational, my plan then, is to randomly select some text cited to sources to which I have no access, and ask you to provide quoted text from the source supporting the text in the article. Are there any of the hard-print sources that you do not have at hand (having, for example, returned them to a library) so I can avoid those? SandyGeorgia (Talk) 17:11, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Sorry, I missed it earlier. I do not have the books by Emsley, Podgorsak, Satake, or Ebbing, so best we avoid those. Most of the other references are linked, so I either have them downloaded or can find another copy at the original source. ComplexRational (talk) 23:16, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@ComplexRational: did you see my samples below? I need for you to fill in the text from the sources. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 14:13, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@SandyGeorgia: I'll get them later today – I won't have much time until this evening to do a thorough analysis. ComplexRational (talk) 15:42, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Here are three random samples; if you can add the supporting text please. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 23:00, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Article says: Because the produced nuclei underwent alpha decay rather than fission, and the half-lives were several orders of magnitude longer than predicted, this event was seen as a "textbook example" of a decay chain characteristic of the island of stability, providing strong evidence for the existence of the island of stability in this region.
Source says (unabridged): Thus, at long last, more than 30 years after predictions of the Island of Superheavy Elements in the mid-60s, we have, indeed, reached and even gone beyond the "magic" region around Z = 114 and N = 184! When this book was finished, just before Glenn Seaborg left for the Boston ACS meeting, where he suffered his terrible stroke on 24 August 1998, we assumed that all that was left to do was the final proofreading. Then came this fantastic climax to the search for the superheavy elements, a search that had been a prime goal for a large number of scientists, especially for Glenn. We only regret that he is not here to witness it with us.
It began in January 1999 with an alert that a Dubna/LLNL collaboration working at Dubna had observed a single decay chain in the bombardment of 244Pu with 48Ca that they felt could only be attributed to element 114! A first glance at their findings seemed to indicate that, indeed, they had made the long-awaited discovery. Their reported chain of three α-emitters, 30-s, 9.71-MeV 289114 decaying to 15-min, 8.67-MeV 285112 decaying to 1.6-min, 8.83-MeV 281110 decaying to 17-min 277108 which spontaneously fissioned, was a textbook example of what was expected for a SHE decay.
No paraphrasing problem, but which numbers am I looking at to back the "several orders of magnitude longer than predicted"? SandyGeorgia (Talk) 01:13, 9 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I believe that the "minutes" are supposed to be the evidence given that the mean halflife of e.g known Copernicium isotopes is far less than a second, although if it is that it probably needs an explainer. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 09:51, 9 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
This also references a statement from Oganessian, 1999: The lifetimes of the new isotopes, in particular 285112 and 281110, appear to be approximately 106 times longer than those of the known nuclei 277112 and 273110. I added this second inline citation. ComplexRational (talk) 22:52, 9 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@SandyGeorgia: There was one other prediction of SHE stability by Oganessian that I added a few days ago. The prose now reflects both aspects. Can I expect any more comments, as the coordinators have not yet taken any action? ComplexRational (talk) 03:12, 20 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I think we have well established that you paraphrase well :) SandyGeorgia (Talk) 03:17, 20 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Blatt, J. M.; Weisskopf, V. F. (2012). Theoretical nuclear physics. Dover Publications. pp. 7–9.
Article says: If a nucleus can be split into two parts that have a lower total energy (a consequence of the mass defect resulting from greater binding energy), it is unstable. The nucleus can hold together for a finite time because there is a potential barrier opposing the split, but this barrier can be crossed by quantum tunneling. The lower the barrier and the masses of the fragments, the greater the probability per unit time of a split.
Source says (abridged): Some nuclei are unstable against a split into two (or more) parts. Such instability occurs if the binding energy of a nucleus A is smaller than the sum of the binding energies of the two separated parts B and C. Then arises the question how the two parts B and C can hold together, even temporarily, to form the nucleus A.
If the two constituents B and C are brought together from infinite distance, the potential energy increases, mainly because of the Coulomb repulsion between two positive charges.
If the energy reaches a point higher than E∞, but lower than the highest point of the curve, the nucleus A is unstable with respect to the split into B and C; the two parts B and C are held together temporarily by a potential barrier and form an unstable nucleus A.
The probability II (per unit time for the penetration) decreases with an increase in the height of the barrier and with an increase in the masses of the penetrating parts.
Nicely boiled down to two sentences! SandyGeorgia (Talk) 01:15, 9 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Sarriguren, P. (2019). "Microscopic calculations of weak decays in superheavy nuclei". Physical Review C. 100 (1): 014309–1—014309–12.
Article says: The possible role of beta decay is highly uncertain, as some isotopes of these elements (such as 290Fl and 293Mc) are predicted to have shorter partial half-lives for alpha decay; this would reduce competition and result in alpha decay remaining the dominant decay channel, unless additional stability towards alpha decay exists in superdeformed isomers of these nuclides.
Source says (unabridged): Thus, Tα half-lives of the order of 10 s are expected in 290Fl, from 1 to 10 s in 293Mc, from 0.1 to 1 s in 294Lv, and from 0.01 to 1 s in 295Ts. These values are always lower than the corresponding Tβ+/EC half-lives, and therefore β+/EC would be much slower than α decay in these nuclei, not competing with them. Only the β+/EC from superdeformed shapes with Tβ+/EC half-lives around 10-100 s could have a chance to compete with α decay.
Help me understand that "The role ... is highly uncertain" is not editorializing? Since the content is over my head, need a hand here. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 01:19, 9 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The source is basically saying that beta decay may not play a role as some sources predict, but that some isomers may indeed be capable of such decay if the partial half-lives are comparable. In my opinion, this combined with a few short bits elsewhere resolves to "highly uncertain". ComplexRational (talk) 22:52, 9 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I believe it might be a way to paraphrase "would be", but it probably needs a rework. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 09:51, 9 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
To the Coords, I think we have ourselves here an editor with an astonishing ability to paraphrase technical concepts, and no evidence of even the slightest close paraphrasing or copyvio issue. It is unfortunate that we have not found a single topic expert (who had not previously worked on the article) to weigh in here (which means I can't support, because I only support articles that I thoroughly understand), but I think we should not hold up this nomination waiting for independent editors from the Physics Project to show up. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 23:16, 9 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I gave the article a read through. It's an excellent read and there's nothing that jumps out to me at the moment, so you have my support too! Double sharp (talk) 05:37, 21 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
There are several duplicate links in the article so pls rationalise -- you can install and run this tool to highlight the dups.
Done.
More importantly, I gather this will be your first FA if successful so as well as the source review conducted above I'd like to see a spotcheck of sources for accurate use and avoidance of plagiarism or close paraphrasing; if one of the reviewers above would like to undertake, that's great, otherwise you can request the check at the top of WT:FAC.
And thanks to you as well for these comments. ComplexRational (talk) 13:59, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I can do this ... perhaps today. I will spotcheck sources available online; if anyone else wants to spotcheck some that I cannot access online, that would be helpful. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 14:11, 22 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Pinged three more editors above; will do more if no one shows. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 22:38, 1 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@SandyGeorgia: Nothing yet AFAIK from them three (even though they have edited since then). Would you like to wait a bit longer, or should we just work through these examples ourselves? ComplexRational (talk) 15:54, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, as I'm seeing everywhere, FAC just doesn't command the attention it once did :( Let's work through them ourselves. (I apologize that I am being torn many directions at the moment, with a potential arbcase looming, but please be patient with me as I have my hands full.) I will sometime today put up some samples, then, and if I need help verifying, ask you for same. Don't hesitate to ping me if I forget :( :( Best, SandyGeorgia (Talk) 16:25, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
On the other hand, perhaps those editors have pinging disabled? (Another reason I hate this darn newfangled pingie thingie :) Do you think it would be intrusive if I posted to their talk after I have pinged? Don't want to do something that might bring an angry reviewer to your FAC :) SandyGeorgia (Talk) 16:27, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I would advise against it; I have seen them respond to pings before in other areas, so if echo indeed is working, it may seem like badgering. Thanks for asking, and don't rush (I've been quite busy myself and am actively doing two reviews outside FAC). ComplexRational (talk) 17:02, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Image review
All images appropriately licensed.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 00:20, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
JJE
So, interesting topic, let's see if I can provide any useful comment (for disclosure, the nom of this article is working with me on Talk:Coropuna which is my own future nomination). I see that some of the sources in here aren't used in the article (aside from these which don't treat with nuclear physics, of course); I take that these aren't significant omissions? Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 20:44, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Aside from the fact that those not already in the article seem paywalled (i.e. I cannot read them), the abstracts suggest that they may be loosely related but are instead focused on the properties of nuclides intermediate between the stable "continent" and the island of stability. Maybe worth another article, but it doesn't fit with anything in this one, so I don't believe these omissions are significant. ComplexRational (talk) 22:34, 5 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for pointing that out. It was actually on slide 30; I fixed this in the file description. ComplexRational (talk) 15:41, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Hmm. A close call, I think. I would be inclined to say that they are not copyrightable -- as a rule graphs can be and are often drawn by computer rather than manually. These certainly could be drawn by computer. Choice of color is not, I think, enough to give a copyright. I'll be interested to see what my colleagues say. . Jim . . (Jameslwoodward) (talk to me) 13:54, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I don't plan on reading through the whole article at this time, but I wanted to leave my cursory comments at the least. This article would highly benefit through the use of subheaders and paragraph breaks. This article is structured like an academic paper, and while there isn't anything wrong with that, it's not easily readable. The paragraphs are touching 12 sentences in just one paragraph, but this number is treating semicolons as though they were periods, because this number can be easily manipulated with punctuation insertion and removal. Basically, I would like to see more subheadings at current paragraph breaks, and see paragraph breaks in general for those with at least 9 sentences. While this wouldn't change the content, it makes the article much more consumable. (I understand that articles on technical subjects exist. However, even these are able to be separated into more refined subtopics and allow for easier navigation and readability.) Utopes (talk) 04:30, 10 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Utopes: I added a few extra paragraph breaks, but they only really help when there is a clear transition of focus. Do you believe any more should be added? ComplexRational (talk) 15:46, 10 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Good. A potential subheader could be warranted at "Predicted Decay Properties" but I'm not sure myself what to put in there. I added another paragraph break, but I'm satisfied with how the article has been split up. I'm still neutral about the FA aspect. Utopes (talk) 00:04, 11 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Laser brain:, I don't plan on leaving any more comments. I just had an issue with the spacing of the article, which was fixed. The content being FA worthy was covered aptly by other editors. Utopes (talk) 23:10, 17 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 12:40, 22 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
This article is about the largest expedition ever launched by the Caliphate against the Byzantines after the Second Arab Siege of Constantinople. Although not as dramatic, it was a climax in the long history of Arab–Byzantine wars: a long period of peace followed, before warfare resumed in the 830s. The article is a bit old, and passed MILHIST's ACR back in 2012, but I have continued working on it, adding some more details. I feel confident that it is as comprehensive as I can get it, but any suggestions for improvement are, as always, welcome. Constantine ✍ 18:27, 7 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Alt text, external links etc are all fine. Gog the Mild (talk) 19:20, 7 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Dank
Support on prose per my standard disclaimer. Well done. I checked a diff since I copyedited this at A-class (a long time ago). As always, feel free to revert my copyediting. These are my edits. - Dank (push to talk) 19:06, 7 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Harun retaliated at once, launching a raid" It is not clear what Harun is retaliating for. From the text Nikephoros had not done anything that needed retaliation. Indeed at this point in the article there has been no mention of any actions at all by him.
Good point, it was left rather unclear. Fixed now.
"he barely escaped with his own life" Delete "own".
Done.
"Having settled matters in Khurasan" Do we know what the nature of this settlement was?
Clarified the original problem, and rewritten/added some details. Also took the opportunity to re-check and re-order the references to a more fine-grained pattern.
"against the local Arab garrison began in Cyprus" suggests that Cyprus was Arab occupied; while "admiral Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri was prepared to raid Cyprus" suggests that it wasn't.
Clarified.
"asked Harun to send him a girl from Herakleia" Suggest something like 'asked Harun to send him a young Byzantine woman who had been taken captive when Herakleia fell'.
Good suggestion, done.
The related quote shortly after: consider putting it in a block quote per MOS:BQ.
Done.
"Abbasid efforts was compounded" Either 'efforts were' or 'effort was'.
Done.
"Influenced by the events of Harun's 782 campaign" Is this a typo? If not, why is in an article on the 806 campaign?
What I meant was that the later narratives conflated the two: the 'famous' expedition was that of 806, and Harun's letter to Nikephoros is widely quoted; but in 782, the Arabs had actually come within sight of Constantinople, so the later sources 'tweaked' things a bit, and had Harun advance to Constantinople twice during Nikephoros' reign. I've tried to clarify this.
And that's all I have. Masterful. Gog the Mild (talk) 19:20, 7 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the kind words Gog the Mild. As usual, you also caught (hopefully most of) the stuff I overlooked. Please have a look at my changes and let me know of you have any further comments. Best, Constantine ✍ 21:10, 7 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The changes and clarifications are all good. I am happy to support. Although a cite immediately after the block quote may be helpful. Gog the Mild (talk) 21:21, 7 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments from Brianboulton
An interesting and engaging article, dealing most informatively in a sphere of history which is entirely new to me. I'm much inclined towards support, but meanwhile have a few issues for discussion or action:
The article is quite short, just under 2,000 words ex. lead, of which 680 words deal with background, and 750 with aftermath and impact. That leaves only 550 words on the campaign itself; I just wonder if this constitutes full, comprehensive coverage of the action?
A reasonable question, which IMO touches on two issues: one, the comprehensiveness of coverage of the 806 campaign, and two, the relation of the 'main' section to the rest of the article size-wise. On the first, the sources are very brief regarding these events. If you check Tabari's or Theophanes' accounts (which are our main sources), you will see that they only mention towns taken, generals involved, etc., pretty much the same as you can read in the article. This is sadly the case with most of the conflicts of the period, sine chroniclers on both sides give a somewhat sanitized, not to say sterile, version of events. Kennedy makes this point when describing the Siege of Kamacha, where for once we actually have details for an event that otherwise would have been an one-liner in Tabari's account. So there is--unfortunately--nothing more to add on the account of the actual campaign. On the second issue, although we don't know much detail about the actual campaign, it still is of importance in the historiography of the Arab-Byzantine conflict, as it represents a certain climax, and impacted both sides: Nikephoros turned west instead of east, etc., not to mention the erection of a victory monument by Harun, the echoes in later literature, etc. So this definitely needs to be unpacked somewhere. The first half of the 'Aftermath' section properly belongs to the denouement of the campaign itself either way. Similarly for the 'Background' section, because the interplay between Harun and Nikephoros needs to be explained in order to give sufficient context for the campaign itself. If you think there is anything redundant, feel free to add it to the list below for discussion
Prose: a bit of final polishing is necessary:
Lead: "to retaliate for..."? I think you retaliate against.
I don't know, but "retaliate against the Byzantine successes" reads odd to me; how can you retaliate against a success?
During my review I started to make the same complaint, anticipated Constantine’s response and left it. It seems to me that the meaning will be entirely clear to a reader and that it is the least grammatically messy way of expressing it without completely recasting it. Wicktionary’s sole quote on the usage of retaliate has “retaliate for”. Gog the Mild (talk) 23:52, 9 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I'm still unhappy with this form, but won't press it unduly. I'll just make one rewording suggestion which I think would work, retaining "for": "In retaliation for the cessation of tribute and the violation of the peace agreement concluded with Irene, Harun launched a raid under his son al-Qasim in spring 803". Brianboulton (talk) 13:09, 10 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
This is indeed much better, done.
Background:
I'm not sure of the purpose of "also" in the first line.
Leftover from early drafts. Removed.
Some pronoun confusion in the first para: we have "when he learned", and in the next line, "he was determined", a different "he". You need to clarify who the different persons are.
Good point, fixed.
Formulaic phrases like "in addition" should, if possible, be avoided. (It occurs again in the fifth paragraph.)
Rephrased, have a look.
Now we have "retaliated to"
CHanged to "for", see above.
I'm not sure that "confronted" is appropriate in the circumstances you describe; exchange of letters doesn't amount to confrontation. Perhaps "faced one another"?
Good suggestion, done.
Campaign
Per MoS, section heading should be just "Campaign", rather than "The campaign"
Done.
Link "freebooter". The best is probably a pipelink, thus: freebooter
Done.
"Harun's lieutenant Abdallah ibn Malik al-Khuza'i took Sideropalos, from where Harun's cousin Dawud ibn Isa ibn Musa, with half the Abbasid army, some 70,000 men according to al-Tabari, was sent to devastate Cappadocia." Needs reworking for clarity – too many sub-clauses at present.
Rephrased.
Impact
Third para: I got somewhat lost in the convoluted sentence beginning "Influenced by the events..." There seems some fusion of fact with fiction – needs clarifying
Rephrased, please have a look
4th para: Another redundant "also"
Removed.
I'd replace "due to", another ugly form, with something simple like "left incomplete on Harun's departure..."
Links: The archived links in refs 3, 24 and 41 all go to the same place, although the refs cite different chapters. The archived link to Kiapidou in the list of sources isn't working at all.
Hmmm, this is troubling, since the original url also appears more often down than not. Google cache still displays at least the text content. Well, there are two options: One, we link to the Google cache and at some point in the future, when the website is again up and running, I will try to archive it again at the Web Archive, although since I can remember and know that the url had been archived, my hunch is that it has been removed by request and therefore is likely to be removed again. Second, I can remove/replace Kiapidou altogether. It was a major source at the inception of this article (as well as its inspiration, TBH), but that is no longer the case; I can simply remove the references and the content would still be more than adequately cited. It would, however, be rather dishonest to do it, for the reasons mentioned before.
I think I see a solution to this:
The linked source for refs 3, 24 and 41 is this, which has three sections: 1. Historical background; 2. Beginning and outcome of the campaign; 3. Consequences.
I assume these sections are the three "chapters" referred to in your refs?
Then, all you need do is reformat refs 3, 24 and 41 in harvard short form, and replace the dead link in your sources list with the working link.
Would that resolve the matter? Brianboulton (talk) 12:06, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hah, I feel really stupid, I didn't check that the links in the footnotes were working, I just went with the main source link, which was dead. I've fixed it now: the correct archive url is in the "Sources" section, and the footnote links point to the relevant sections in the archived copy. I also renamed from the apparently unclear "Chapter X" to the actual section headings.Constantine ✍ 17:23, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, the link in the source works now. However, you don't need to keep the links in the individual refs, and as suggested above these can be replaced with short citations. Brianboulton (talk) 22:59, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Done
Formats:
Refs 42 and 43 both carry open-ended page ranges, which make verification difficult. Is it possible to be more specific?
Certainly, will do this ASAP
Done, I reworked and expanded the section somewhat in the process.
You could add an oclc number to the 1923 Cambridge medieval history, vol. 4. It is 241580719
Done, thanks
Quality/reliability: The sources appear to be of a scholarly nature within our FA criteria for quality and reliability. My lack of subject expertise means I can't judge whether they fully cover the topic, but in the absence of any challenge I accept your word that they do.
Correction! all is not quite well – the link in the Meinecke source is returning "Page not found". Brianboulton (talk) 22:59, 13 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Fixed, thanks.
@Brianboulton: just a heads up, can you please have a look at my edits and replies above and indicate whether any outstanding issues remain? Cheers, Constantine ✍ 13:27, 20 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
No further issues: sources are fine now. Brianboulton (talk) 16:09, 20 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Your responses to my expressed concerns are fine. I intend to read (slowly) through the whole article again, in a few days' time (you can ping me in a week, if I haven't done so by then) before making a final decision on supporting - so far, I've only speed-read it. Brianboulton (talk) 17:02, 20 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Take your time and be as nitpicky as you like :). Constantine ✍ 21:33, 20 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support with a few additional comments/suggestions:
Lead: delete "ever" from first line
Done
Background:
Para 2, 4th line: delete "himself"
Changed to "in person"
Para 4, line 2: "that summer" – specify year
Done, with some rewriting around
Campaign: since here you state that the number 135,000 is "certainly exaggerated", perhaps you should mention this in the lead, where the number is first mentioned.
Good point, done
Aftermath: "surprisingly" is perhaps editorial comment?
Indeed, removed.
Impact: "Nikephoros's efforts would end tragically in the disastrous Battle of Pliska". A bit vague – you could say "would end with his death". And presumably, the story of his being hanged from the Hagia Sophia is fictional – that needs be be made clearer.
Good point, I rewrote the section a bit, I think now it is clear.
An impressive article, deserving of FA status. Brianboulton (talk) 13:35, 24 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Ooops, indeed. Replaced with "Abbasid". Thanks. Constantine ✍ 11:38, 4 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Cplakidas: Just a question do we really not know the casualties and/or strength? Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 16:03, 4 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@CPA-5: Apart from what is mentioned about the size of the Abbasid army, we know nothing. That is the norm for the period and the kind of sources we have available, I am afraid. Constantine ✍ 16:05, 4 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
That's sad to hear but maybe one day we'll find it out anyway I think I can support now. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 11:23, 8 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose by Fowler&fowler
I have read the lead. I feel that the prose in it (which includes, syntax, coherence, and cohesion) is as yet insufficient to meeting the requirements of an FA. Here are its sentences.
General comment: The determiner "the" is most commonly used to refer to things that are a part of the writer's and the reader's shared world. (or Websters: "used as a function word to indicate that a following noun or noun equivalent refers to someone or something previously mentioned or clearly understood from the context or the situation.) (Or, OED: "Marking an item as having been mentioned before or as already known, or as contextually particularized) There seem to be several confusing uses of "the" in the lead.
Sentence 1: The Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor in 806 was the largest operation launched by the Abbasid Caliphate against the Byzantine Empire.
"The largest." We know nothing about these invasions, at this point. The definite article presumes familiarity with the context.
What is an "operation?" In general, it does not even connote a military operation. Did they overrun or merely infiltrate? Was it an army operation or naval or both. You need to be more specific.
— Fowler&fowler 20:35, 7 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
Re the second point, I've changed to "military operation". It is clearly stated to be an "invasion", which excludes the "infiltration" aspect; whether they overrun the Byzantines or not, by land or sea, that is why one should keep reading.
On the first point, I disagree. 'Familiarity with the context' is not a given in any article, and it is an impossible prerequisite to fulfill; if I read an article about a niche topic on the politics of Namibia, on which I don't know anything, I do not expect the article author to go out of his way to fill in my ignorance, especially not in the first sentence of the lede of all places. I will read on, try to visit the provided links, and gradually form a picture. IMO, the broad context is quite clearly given: it is a military operation between two historical states who are understood to have been engaged in a prolonged confrontation. The links to the states are there, and more context is provided later on. --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The "Byzantine Empire?" The page name makes no mention of the empire, whose geographical extent in 806 CE, in any case, is not a matter of common knowledge. The lead sentence needs to explain the terms in the page name, among other things.
Continuing in the same vein, where is "Asia Minor" in this explication? It doesn't help that Anatolia (to which it redirects) makes no mention of this invasion, incursion, expedition, or military operation.
— Fowler&fowler 20:35, 7 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
Re the title, it analogous to the "Allied invasion of Sicily", or the "Invasion of Normandy". Asia Minor was at the time either in Byzantine hands (to 90+%) or a disputed no-man's land (e.g. Cilicia). For the persons familiar with the period, the mention of the Byzantines is therefore redundant. Yes, we could rename the article to "Abbasid invasion of the Byzantine provinces of Asia Minor (806)", but why should we make things complicated? If it is impractical to provide (and unrealistic to expect) a complete explanation of the context in the first sentence of the lede, it is even less so in the title. You do raise a very good point about the role of Asia Minor in all of this, however, so I have added a further sentence to explain this.
On the non-inclusion of the operation in Anatolia, that means nothing. The article there has to cover a period beginning in the 24th century BC, and the Abbasid invasion is clearly not among the most significant things to have ever happened in Anatolia during the past 5000 years. Nor does this article claim so. I also note that the Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman periods are generally almost non-existent in that article, which says a lot about the comprehensiveness of the article in question. --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Sentence 2: "The expedition was commanded in person by the Abbasid caliph, Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809), who wished to retaliate for the Byzantine successes in the Caliphate's frontier region in the previous year and impress Abbasid might upon the Byzantine emperor, Nikephoros I (r. 802–811)."
Sentence 2 (part 1): The expedition was commanded in person ...
"The expedition?" Again, "the" assumes familiarity. All we know at this point is an invasion taking place. An expedition is different from an invasion, besides we have no idea how many expeditions took place concurrently.
— Fowler&fowler 20:35, 7 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
"The" expedition is the invasion just introduced. I don't think any one will get a different impression, if one is not actively looking to get a different impression. Still, I've changed it to "invasion". --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"In person," means, "by one's own action or physical presence." What other forms of command were available to an individual in the early medieval period?
— Fowler&fowler 20:35, 7 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
There are plenty of cases for rulers to have accompanied the troops to some border station and let their generals handle it from there, or simply tagged a long until some point and then returned home to claim victory. Plus, was not the whole point of the discussion above about not presuming prior knowledge on behalf of the average reader? This certainly does include "what other forms of command were available to an individual in the early medieval period". Furthermore, the mere fact of the caliph himself leading a campaign was unusual and ought to be stressed, as it is by the medieval sources (there is an extensive footnote to that effect). --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Sentence 2 (part 2): "who wished to retaliate for the Byzantine successes in the Caliphate's frontier region in the previous year ..."
"the Byzantine successes" We know nothing about them at this stage. The definite article presumes familiarity.
To retaliate means to take revenge for, or to avenge, an injury, harm, insult, etc. to a person, nation, etc. A "success" is too much of a euphemism for that injury, harm, or insult. You have to tell us more precisely which Byzantine action constituted an insult. Note I thought BrianB had suggested an improvement, but I don't see it implemented in the lead.
You probably want to say something like, "who wanted to avenge the loss of life, property, and livestock incurred during the Byzantine incursions of the previous year." (I'm making that up, but you get the idea.)
Or if you want to use retaliate: "the loss of life, property, and livestock of the previous year at the hand of the Byzantines, caused him to retaliate by invading Anatolia." ("Retaliate" does not go with "for," except very rarely.)
You probably don't want to mention the "frontier region," at this stage. Where else would an incursion have taken place in medieval times if not at a frontier? You especially don't want to link it to thughur which in turn redirects to al-ʿAwāṣim. Too much recondite information for a second sentence. You could point to direction if you like, e.g. "northeastern region," if that is the case.
— Fowler&fowler 20:35, 7 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
I have extensively rewritten the section in question. I disagree on "northeastern region" rather than frontier region because it again presumes prior knowledge of the Caliphate's geography, which is not a given. The frontier region may be a 'natural' place for hostilities, but military operations can also penetrate quite a bit beyond. So in our case, the Byzantine attacks being in the frontier area, whereas Harun retaliates by invading deep beyond that area, shows the respective strength (and intentions) of the two sides. --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
What does it mean to impress might upon? Are we saying after avenging an insult he wanted to insult in return, or to display a medieval version of shock and awe in return? This is all too vague.
— Fowler&fowler 20:35, 7 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
The latter. I don't see how it can be read as the former; all the examples I know of (and I had a look at some Google Books samples as well) mean this one thing: create the impression of might and superiority on others. The talk about avenging insults is nowhere in the article. --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Sentence 3: "The huge Abbasid army—the Arab sources report, with exaggeration, that it numbered 135,000 men—set out from Raqqa on 11 June 806, crossed Cilicia and the Taurus Mountains, and invaded Cappadocia."
Sentence 3 (part 1): "The huge Abbasid army"
Again, "the" presumes we know about this army or about its relative numerical size.
Huge is an informal word, like gigantic, or enormous, meaning very numerous. How is a reader to know what constituted "huge" in 806?
Sentence 3 (part 2): "—the Arab sources report, with exaggeration, that it numbered 135,000 men—"
m-dashes, unless appearing in fiction, or creative non-fiction, should be replaceable with commas. That is not the case here. The third sentence in the lead is not the place for an off-handed aside.
"with exaggeration" generally implies that the exaggeration was a deliberate, or an invariant, feature of such estimates. Whether or not that is the case, the reader does not know that. How do we know it is an exaggeration? If there is a source that suggests that, then what is their more realistic estimate of the army's strength?
What are "Arab sources?" Do you mean "contemporaneous Arabic language sources?" Do you mean "historical Arabic language sources?" Do you mean Abbasid court historians? This is the first time you have used Arab. The reader is left confused.
— Fowler&fowler 20:35, 7 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
I've changed the phrasing a bit, especially because I too did not like the emdashes here. I've left detailed explanations for later in the article. --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Sentence 3 (part 3): "set out from Raqqa on 11 June 806,
Here we are using Raqqa the modern name for a medieval city, (whereas elsewhere we are using medieval names for a modern region (such as Asia Minor for Anatolia) which is fine, but you should tell us what was Raqqa's significance. Why did the army set out from Raqqa?
— Fowler&fowler 20:35, 7 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
First, Raqqa was the name of the city in Abbasid times as well. Second, it is simply where Harun assembled his army, and he did that because it was his favourite residence (not the capital). Is that information necessary for the lede? No. --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I think you will be better off saying: "On 11 June 806, a large army, numbering 135,000 by some (optimistic) estimates, set out from the Abbasid capital of Raqqa."
— Fowler&fowler 20:35, 7 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
Raqqa was not the Abbasid capital, and "some (optimistic) estimates" is weird phrasing. This is not a prediction of future earnings, or estimate by a modern scholar, but a historical report from medieval sources. The chroniclers who reported these numbers were not optimistic or euphemistic, nor even impartial: they either took at face value numbers given by the Caliph's propaganda (which are impossible to verify today) or simply invented them outright to suit their respective narrative purposes. Theophanes, for example, reports 300,000 men, just to illustrate how much of a threat these unbelieving Saracens were. Again, have a look at my rewrite. --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
These are just the first three sentences. But they point to the kind of issues appearing in many later sentences in the article. Besides, the lead is too short for the article. As BrianB has mentioned, the article is already too short. If I had more time, I would oppose its candidacy and stick around to help it improve, but I recommend that my critique be taken as a model of a longer one. Best, Fowler&fowler«Talk» 20:35, 7 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
A general discussion which is not relevant, as F&f is offering only a critique of the prose now
Hi Fowler&fowler, I will respond to your prose criticisms later, but I just want to point out that article length is not a criterion for Featured Article. Article comprehensiveness is, which has not been challenged by any editor thus far. Unless you know of information I have missed, the article length will therefore not change much. I am also rather confused by your final statement "If I had more time, I would oppose its candidacy and stick around to help it improve, but I recommend that my critique be taken as a model of a longer one". What exactly is this review in service of if you don't intend it as a basis for improving the article here and now? Do you suggest a quickfail based on prose and/or length? And your critique thus far does not touch anything that might actually increase article length (apart from a bigger lede, perhaps), so I fail to see how it can be taken as a "model of a longer one". Constantine ✍ 17:59, 11 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Oh, I know the rules, but why are we in this business? To write something that is worth reading for an average layperson, or to Wikilawyer our way to a bronze star? There is obviously an unstated lower limit for length. You have two articles, Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (782) and Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (806). The first begins with, "Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor in 782 was one of the largest operations launched by the Abbasid Caliphate against the Byzantine Empire," the second with, "The Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor in 806 was the largest operation launched by the Abbasid Caliphate against the Byzantine Empire." Well, how many operations were there? If there is no lower limit, can we go lower? What I mean is, both articles are relatively short, use the same sources, have the same organization, and are part of the same context, involving the same Caliph, or would-be Caliph. Neither, for example, is mentioned in the Britannica article on Harun al Rashid. If there truly are no more sources, then why not combine the articles? The need for context in one of the FA criteria would almost require that. And even if you don't want to combine them, consider the one paragraph that I have read in the lead. It is already full of references, by way of either direct mention or the use of the definite article, to a wider context, which leaves the average reader puzzled. Examine the first sentence of the next section: "The deposition of Byzantine empress Irene of Athens in October 802 and the accession of Nikephoros I in her place marked the start of a more violent phase in the long history of the Arab–Byzantine wars." How does a deposition or accession by itself mark a violent phase? That long history, according to the link, lasted from the seventh century to the eleventh. Did the violent phase last from 802 until the end of the eleventh century? Imagine yourself in the shoes of an ordinary reader, who clicks on the link Arab–Byzantine wars and happens upon the paragraph:
"Wishing to emphasize his piety and role as the leader of the Muslim community, Caliph Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809) in particular was the most energetic of the early Abbasid rulers in his pursuit of warfare against Byzantium: he established his seat at Raqqa close to the frontier, he complemented the thughur in 786 by forming a second defensive line along northern Syria, the al-'Awasim, and was reputed to be spending alternating years leading the Hajj and leading a campaign into Anatolia, including the largest expedition assembled under the Abbasids, in 806."
Though it needs tidying up, it at least explains the background. Do you see the issues? I could help you but there is some basic reorganization, expansion, and improvement of accessibility (for an ordinary reader) that you need to do yourself. You don't need new sources for that. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 02:13, 12 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Sorry, but if you think that my asking a few questions and challenging your approach is my "wikilawyering" after another bronze star, then you have a massive lack of WP:AGF. You can ask some other editors in this very review whether I "wikilawyer" myself though nominations or whether I insist on details and proper work before I pass any work, or indeed put my own work forward for judgment. But that is beside the point. What I object to is your arbitrarily moving (or inventing) the goalposts, and I have every right to be upset by this.
First, "There is obviously an unstated lower limit for length." is simply not true; either the rules prescribe a limit or they don't. Criterion four insists on an article being"focused on the main topic without going into unnecessary detail and uses summary style". The topic is the 806 invasion, and the article deals, AFAIK, with it in the most comprehensive way. I repeat, if you find the article lacking in its treatment of the subject, i.e., the 806 invasion, be my guest to hold up the nomination for as long as it takes for me to address this deficiency. But you don't even try to make this argument. Instead you now propose to "combine the articles", because they "are part of the same context, involving the same Caliph, or would-be Caliph", even though they deal with events 24 years apart. This is, sorry to say, complete nonsense. By this argument, we should also merge the articles on the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years War... Likewise, "Neither, for example, is mentioned in the Britannica article on Harun al Rashid." is yet another invented goalpost... You'd be surprised how much that is not mentioned in Britannica is actually mentioned in high-quality Wikipedia articles... FWIW, I usually don't even consider submitting an article to GA, let alone for FA, before it is considerably more complete than the best tertiary source I can find on it.
Now, on the heart of your complaints, as far as I can see they concern prose style. Prose is not a structural problem, it is a matter of adjusting the exposition of the content already in the article. That is precisely the sort of problem that can easily be addressed within the confines of a FA review. So please, if you think the prose has problems, point them out and let me try to correct them now. But summarily dismissing the article in toto because of "length" and prose problems in what amounts to an "I don't like it" review is neither useful to me, nor to the article, nor to this project. Constantine ✍ 13:50, 12 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Prose: Hello there.
General: The determiner "the" is most commonly used to refer to things that are a part of the writer's and the reader's shared world. (or Websters: "used as a function word to indicate that a following noun or noun equivalent refers to someone or something previously mentioned or clearly understood from the context or the situation.) (Or, OED: "Marking an item as having been mentioned before or as already known, or as contextually particularized) There seem to be several confusing uses of "the" in the article
Specific prose issues:
Fourth sentence, lead: "The Abbasids met no opposition and raided at will, capturing several towns and fortresses, most notably Herakleia.
At will means "as they wished" or "as and when it suited them." When there is no opposition, how else will they have raided?
— Fowler&fowler 21:24, 13 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
I don't see a problem. There is a causal link here: they raided at will because there was no opposition. If it were broken up into "The Abbasids met no opposition. They raided at will, ..." for example, you would probably not object to it, but it is the same thing. --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"several" is too vague in a description of military success. You need to give us a better idea.
— Fowler&fowler 21:24, 13 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
The sources are vague, unfortunately; would you prefer "a number of towns"? Feel free to suggest a better phrasing --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
You need to tell us something about Herakleia, and why its capture was notable, why its capture would have precipitated a Abbasid impulse to seek peace, alluded to in "This" in the next sentence.
— Fowler&fowler 21:24, 13 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
Good point, I've rewritten this part. --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Fifth sentence lead: "This forced Nikephoros to seek peace in exchange for the payment of tribute, including a personal tax levied on Nikephoros and his son and heir, Staurakios."
Generally not a good idea to use "This" in a vague way.
— Fowler&fowler 21:24, 13 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
As you know the "peace" in the expressions "seek peace," "negotiate peace," "sign peace," is a count noun, meaning a treaty of peace, a pact to end a war, etc. The tribute is a part of the peace terms. You can't really seek peace terms in exchange for something that is a part of them. Was the tribute offered by the Abbasids or extracted from them by the Byzantines? (It is usually the latter.) That is not clear in the sentence.
— Fowler&fowler 21:24, 13 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
I have rewritten it to be clearer. --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I am not sure I understand the distinction between tribute and personal tax in early- to mid medieval times in what most likely was a fiscal-military state. How could the peace terms ensure that the "personal tax" was somehow not passed on to (the medieval version of) taxpayers? Overall it would be better to say, "N. sought peace terms. These included ..." More soon. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 21:24, 13 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
To this I can only say, once again: read further than the lede. The lede is not (meant to be) a complete article. And as to whether it was passed on to the taxpayers, why would that be a concern of Harun? The tax (if you read on) was a mark of personal submission for the emperor and his son, not a way to get his treasury full. The rewrite will have made this clearer, hopefully. --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Sixth sentence lead: "Following Harun's departure, however, Nikephoros violated the terms of the treaty and reoccupied the frontier forts he had been forced to abandon."
Sixth sentence lead (part 1): "Following Harun's departure, however, ..."
We know nothing, from what has been established thus far, about the extent of the agreed-upon retreat in the treaty, from how far forward to how far back. So "Following Harun's departure, however" stated matter-of-factly, comes as a surprise. Not all treaties involve retreats. Many simply agree to a cessation of hostilities at the existing lines of control.
In other words, you need to add a sentence about the terms of the treaty before "Following ..."
— Fowler&fowler 03:38, 14 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
That is a very 20th/21st-century way of seeing military operations, and, TBH, trying to read too much into a simple situation. The lede already states that Harun's intent was not to conquer territory, but to "impress his might" on Nikephoros, and get him to play nice, as Irene had done before. The peace terms mentioned also say nothing about any territorial concessions. So if there is peace, with the resumption of tribute, Hariun's aims are met and the invading party returns to its territory. --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Sixth sentence lead (part 2) "... Nikephoros violated the terms of the treaty and reoccupied the frontier forts"
the chronological order is: (a) N reoccupies the towns, (b) he violates the peace terms. not the other way round. In other words, you should be saying, "He reoccupied the frontier towns, thereby violating the peace terms."
— Fowler&fowler 03:38, 14 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
Rewritten to better reflect what happened. Also, I feel that the mention of border forts he was forced to abandoned played some role in you thinking about territorial changes above. If so, it was an unfortunate phrasing.
Sixth sentence lead (cont): "... he had been forced to abandon." --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
— Fowler&fowler 03:38, 14 December 2019 — continues after insertion below
"forced to abandon" is both redundant and POV. It wasn't forced. He signed the treaty. Those were the terms.
"It wasn't forced." is blatantly not the case. A treaty signed at swordpoint is legally binding, but it doesn't mean that the disadvantaged party does this voluntarily. For the rest, see above. --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Overall, you should be saying something like, "X-many days/weeks/months after the withdrawal of the Abbasid army, N. ordered his forces to reoccupy some frontier towns, thereby violating the terms of the treaty." But say this only after you have told us in one sentence earlier what the treaty entailed for either side. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 03:38, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
If we had this information, I would gladly add this. Again, I've rewritten this a bit, please have a look. --Constantine ✍ 16:14, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
General observation: Sentences with long subjects or long dependent clauses) are creating issues of coherence in the prose.
Seventh sentence lead: "Harun's preoccupation with a rebellion in Khurasan, and his death three years later, prohibited a reprisal on a similar scale.
The subject here is the noun phrase: "Harun's preoccupation with a rebellion in Khurasan, and his death three years later,"
Again, we know nothing about a rebellion, let alone a preoccupation; we know nothing about who rebelled. We know nothing about his death, whether unexpected or after a long illness
So when the reader encounters the predicate, "prohibited a reprisal on a similar scale." They expect to read, "However, a reprisal on a lesser scale was conducted in ..." But nothing is mentioned. Question: Was there any reprisal? If there was, why is it not mentioned?
A coherent sentence would be: "However, a punitive invasion (on the scale of that of 806—add this only if there was a lesser reprisal) by Harun's army did not take place on account of a rebellion by < > soon thereafter in the province (?) of Khorasan, which was to keep the army engaged in its suppression. Nor did one take place later, as Harun was to die in 809." Fowler&fowler«Talk» 22:16, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Fowler&fowler: Thanks a lot for the detailed comments and suggestions, I will go through them over the next few days. Constantine ✍ 09:42, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
A response, which in parts, is appearing three weeks after my initial post, after two editors whose reviews were posted after mine were answered. A response whose every step is controverting my points, even when accepting them, a dense response is not good enough. I am therefore changing my comment to a formal oppose. I will now be directly editing the article to improve the lead. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 04:18, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
A note to the coordinators: Beyond the poor writing I encountered in the lead until I took a stab at improving it, I found the article to be too short and the editor to be argumentative. Needless to say, the nominator argued that it did not matter. I made my first edits here on 7 December. I made my last comment on 14 December. As you will have noticed, the nominator made a short post on 20 December. No apologies or explanations were offered. Two other editors posted here after me. He replied first to their posts, changing the sentences of my queries before he replied to me on 26 December. That is a long time for a reviewer to wait. As I say, I have edited the lead with a view to improving it. I will however not be returning to this review. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 05:24, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Fowler&fowler: Sorry for the delayed response, but I was a bit busy with digesting your points and with other work. I did not want to start doing this before I had cleared my board of other concerns. If you think the delay is unreasonable, I apologize, but there was no malicious intent here. Still, I need to answer some of the aspersions cast above:
"after two editors whose reviews were posted after mine were answered." is incorrect. I began working on your comments on December 24, but did not make any changes to the article (and confirm my replies to you above) until the 26th, because it took attention and work. I answered Mimihitam's concerns below on the 25th, because that was something I could do quickly, being something I had considered myself for some time. I did not start looking at/answering HaEr48's comments until after I had gotten off my first batch of replies to you. Again, this has nothing to do with you.
"A response whose every step is controverting my points, even when accepting them, a dense response is not good enough" So what is it? If I accept your points, how am I controverting them? What is "good enough"? The reality is simple: I am not obliged to agree with everything you say, and have a right to point out when I think you are wrong or have unreasonable expectations, just as much as you have a right to criticize this article. Our 'contention' is about prose style, which is a matter of personal preference (all the other reviewers didn't have a problem with it, for example), so of course there will be disagreement. You make some good points, and I think the lede has been much improved as a result (haven't gone through your last changes yet). But it became clear, as I read your comments, that you never proceeded beyond the lede to read the article itself. And I insist that it is a fallacy to assume that the lede will be a full explanation of a topic; it simply cannot be, from its very nature.
"I found the article to be too short and the editor to be argumentative" and I will be even more argumentative, because the former is no requirement or criterion for FAC, and I refuse to accept arbitrary demands.
"He replied first to their posts, changing the sentences of my queries" for the first, not true, see above. For the second, where did I change one iota of your queries? Please provide the diffs for this serious allegation. Constantine ✍ 08:04, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comment by HaEr48 (support)
Having read the article, in my opinion it is well written, well researched, well referenced, and informative. Thank you for working on this. It is probably an area of history unfamiliar to most people, but context is provided through the background section and links. Unlike another reviewer above, I find the prose easy to follow and I don't think there are fatal mistakes that make the article hard to understand. The lead certainly is well balanced between being accessible and not being distracted by too much explanation up front. I have some minor feedback below:
who wished to retaliate for the Byzantine successes in the Caliphate's frontier region: How about just "retaliate against the successful Byzantine raids in the Caliphate's frontier region"? "Retaliate for … success" reads kind of weird IMO
This has been extensively reworded. Please have a look.
I like the reworded lead. HaEr48 (talk) 15:42, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
" including a personal tax levied on Nikephoros and his son and heir, Staurakios": what do you think about including "symbolic" and/or "jizya" in this sentence? "Symbolic" because in the body we found out the personal tax (in addition to the regular tribute) is added because of the symbolic meaning (making it sound like the emperor accept the caliph's suzerainity), and "jizya" might help people familiar with the topic to grasp the symbolic meaning.
Good point, this has been added now
" while a Byzantine-instigated rebellion against the local Arab garrison began in Cyprus, which for over a century had been an Arab–Byzantine condominium" : as context, is there anything that can be linked about the condominium situation in Cyprus? Seems quite unusual given that the two powers fought each other a lot.
Done
allegedly wearing a cap with the inscription "Warrior for the Faith and Pilgrim": Since you said "allegedly", can we attribute the historical source that mentions this anecdote?
Done
Why does Sharahil ibn Ma'n ibn Za'ida link to Ma'n ibn Za'ida al-Shaybani? The name probably implies Sharahil is the son of Ma'n, and not the same person?
Of course Sharahil is Ma'n's son. But as we don't have an article, and are not likely to get one, for Sharahil, I preferred to link to his father. If it causes confusion, I can simply link after the "ibn".
Personally I'd just leave it unlinked - I think it's very unusual to link to someone's father when their article doesn't exist, and a reader unfamiliar with Arabic name convention might think that they're just the short and long versions of the same name. But I'll leave it to you to decide. HaEr48 (talk) 16:25, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I'll leave it redlinked for now; I don't think there is enough material for an article on him, but I'll have a look. In the worst case, Ma'n's page could get a 'Family' Section, and we could link there.
Rashid then recalled his forces: Harun (instead of Rashid) for consistency?
Done
Poem by Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa in praise of Harun al-Rashid's 806 expedition against Byzantium: There is no mention of this poem in the article body, is it possible to add some prose so that there's a connection to the text? Especially if we could mention who Marwan was and when (how long after the campaign) he composed it.
I've had a look, and Marwan actually died in 797/8, so the poem was written for one of Harun's earlier campaigns. It is nevertheless indicative of the attitude presented by court panegyrists (and official propaganda), and shows the place that jizya played in the rhetoric and public consciousness of the Muslim world. I've expanded a bit on the role Harun in particular played here, and linked to the footnote. Al-Tabari (pp. 241-244) and El-Cheikh (pp. 96-97) provide a couple of poems with more direct references to Nikephoros, which can be substituted if necessary.
I'd prefer substituting it with a poem more directly related to the 806 campaign if it was available. Using earlier poem sounds like we're going out of our way to emphasize one point. HaEr48 (talk) 15:42, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Done
"If Harun had taken the advice offered by some of his lieutenants and proceeded further west to sack major cities, he could have inflicted long-lasting damage on Byzantium": can we name the source of this counterfactual analysis here?
Done
Also, can the advice to continue west and the decision to ignore it be discussed in "campaign" section too? Especially if there were reasons given for not following up, or more details surrounding what Harun and his generals were thinking during the campaign
Done, plus a bit of rewrite/additions in that area.
I mean, can you consider adding the episode in the #Campaign section, because it also had to do with the course of the operation? 15:42, 28 December 2019 (UTC)
The problem is that where Treadgold gets it from are the (semi-mythical) legends attached to the siege of Herakleia: one of the border emirs who Harun asked for advice said that Herakleia was unimportant and that he should attack some large city elsewhere, whereas another emir praised Herakleia as a strong and important fortress. Treadgold (most likely rightly) takes this to mean that there were in reality advisors who recommended that Herakleia was unimportant (which it was, despite the hype of Harun's propagandists) and that the Caliph should attack something more vital to the Byzantines. I can't really figure a way of putting this inside the 'Campaign' section without it feeling like too much exposition, so I've added it as a footnote.
Arabische Eroberung 2.jpg: According to WP:PIC, in order to make the image larger than normal "the size should be specified as a value relative to the user's preferred base size, using the upright parameter rather than pixel values." Please do so.
Done
Is there a good map of the entire Abbasid and Byzantine territory together, for context? Maybe something like File:Abasside-empire-vers-820-es.svg?
I wouldn't consider that a 'good map', TBH. Droysen's map serves that purpose (hopefully). It may be cluttered as it tries to cover four centuries in a single map, but it is rather reliable.
I like Droysen's map too, but I think the downside is: 1) it appears too late in the article 2) as you said it is cluttered so it's not immediately clear to a new reader which part is relevant. I take your objection to File:Abasside-empire-vers-820-es.svg, but at least it immediately show the user where the Abbasid Caliphate and Byzantine Empire are, and that they're two major neighboring powers in Eastern Mediterranean. HaEr48 (talk) 15:42, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Give me a couple of days, I am preparing a new map.
Re sources, how sure are we about the reliability and neutrality of the two old work (Brooks 1923 & Canard 1926)? Is there a more recent scholarship we can use?
Brooks (and Bury) wrote the broad narrative on the Arab–Byzantine wars that is still being used today. That remains reliable, because the main sources we know today are the same ones they used (Tabari, Masudi, Theophanes, etc); where details are in question, I have eschewed using them, but I find no problem relying on them (many modern sources still reference them directly BTW). On Canard, much as for Brooks, he was one of the pioneers in his field, is still widely referenced, and is among the most reliable historians I've ever come across. Plus, the topic he is being used in here is not one where the information or interpretation changes much over time. Ditto for his 1962 work, now added, which forms the basis for pretty much every modern narrative of the campaign.
Thanks for the explanation HaEr48 (talk) 15:42, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I note Bosworth 1989 is actually direct reference to al-Tabari's 10th century work . But it's probably okay because nearly all of them appears alongside one or more other citations.
Thank you. HaEr48 (talk) 04:31, 24 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the thorough review and the kind words HaEr48. I'll start dealing with your points, as with the above, tomorrow. Constantine ✍ 19:45, 25 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Cplakidas: Thank you for your reply and adjustments I've commented to some of them above, please take a look when you have the chance. HaEr48 (talk) 15:42, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Happy to support now, although I still recommend adding the geopolitical context map. HaEr48 (talk) 21:53, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comment by Mimihitam
I have a concern with regard to the title, "Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (806)". Is this title used by historians or academic sources? Because I have some concerns with regard to the scope of the article, both geographic and temporal.
From a geographic perspective, the title is "invasion of Asia Minor". However, the geographic scope of the invasion also includes the island of Cyprus. Furthermore, if we include Abbasid retaliations in 807, the geographic scope extends further to Rhodes and even the Peloponnese on the Greek mainland.
From a temporal perspective, the title mentions "806", however the article also includes Abbasid retaliations in 807.
My concern is that the title is not representative of the events described and that it is not a title commonly used in academic sources, so I think the author should seriously reconsider the title and if possible back it up with the term used by historians. Thank you. Mimihitam (talk) 10:06, 25 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hi Mimihitam. As stated above, I based this article on the equivalent article in the Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, which is written by academics (this is the author). So yes, the title is used by historians and academic sources. Regarding the scope, it does indeed spill over a bit into the years preceding and following the 806 invasion, but the scale of the latter (as well as the importance it is given in historical and literary sources) makes it clearly the 'main event' of this period; everything else either leads up to it or is a denouement from it. The same applies to the raids in Cyprus and Greece; these are subsidiary operations at best, and the former in particular is clearly subordinated to the main event.
Of course, if we had more information from our sources for the other years than already included here, we might rename and rescope to something like Abbasid–Byzantine wars (803–808). Inevitably, however, the sources provide more details about the exceptionally big 806 operation, and far fewer for the other years, when 'normal' warfare took place, as it had done, and would continued to do for about three centuries. Have a look at the length that al-Tabari, for example, devotes to this event compared to the others mentioned here. In titling the article thus, I (and Ms. Kiapidou before me) merely follow the sources. This is nothing exceptional, BTW; the article on the Siege of Constantinople (717–718) also discusses what came before the siege itself and what followed it, but we happen to have much more information about the main event; the Battle of Akroinon has more content on what happened before and after than about the battle itself, etc. etc. Focusing on a few salient, impactful (and rather better documented) points is an inevitable way to tell a story where little information is otherwise available. Cheers, Constantine ✍ 19:45, 25 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for your well-thought explanation :) Mimihitam (talk) 20:15, 25 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
You are welcome. Happy holiday season! Constantine ✍ 11:57, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 14:10, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
This article is about ... another cantata by J. S. Bach, a particular cantata, well beloved: Part one of the Christmas Oratorio. The article was the first attempt to give more attention to the six parts of the oratorio, composed to be performed on six occasions during the Christmas season. It received a detailed GA review by The Rambling Man. - Enjoy! Gerda Arendt (talk) 22:19, 1 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Today, the article was moved to the official name Jauchzet, frohlocket! Auf, preiset die Tage, BWV 248 I, without discussion, edit summary "more common". I had considered that when I created the article a year ago, but decided against it, as a lot of German, with two more commas, instead of the short and unique call that seems common enough (to me). --Gerda Arendt (talk) 15:38, 16 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Please cite reliable sources for the shorter title: you deciding to abbreviate based on a reasoning not found in reliable sources is imho not sufficient. --Francis Schonken (talk) 15:43, 16 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I admitted that your choice is official (Bach Digital). I only informed, and gave my reasoning for a shorter and still unique and recognizable title. Adding: When the piece is performed (which I can't help having in mind), there's a long break between the two parts of the official title, one imitating the timpani, the other the trumpets. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 16:50, 16 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Again, please cite reliable sources for the shorter title. The applicable policy is WP:AT. Quoting from that policy: "... Wikipedia does not necessarily use the subject's "official" name as an article title; it generally prefers the name that is most commonly used (as determined by its prevalence in a significant majority of independent, reliable English-language sources) as such names will usually best fit the five criteria ..." – so, starts with finding "independent, reliable English-language sources" for whatever article title you'd prefer, even if the current article title is the "official" one. --Francis Schonken (talk) 17:02, 16 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I’m fixing the template tags, the other details may need Gerda to go in, as I don’t have enough German language to adjust. Montanabw(talk) 17:09, 2 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
For the two images showing music, I really don't know what else to say for an alt text. Suggestions? --Gerda Arendt (talk) 21:29, 16 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
What do you expect a sighted reader to learn by seeing those images? The alt text should convey the same information, as much as possible. Nikkimaria (talk) 00:52, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I know that in general, but for a musical score, even a reader who sees it would have to understand how music is written, and how far would I have to go explaining that? It's so complex on that first page that I feel helpless, and it's a bit described in the prose about the movement. - I found this link, - is that what's needed? I added it to the commons as better than none. Will add it to the article as well, but am busy today. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 08:47, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Ceoil
I expect- hope- to support this article, but have quibbles, to follow shortly. Ceoil (talk) 03:47, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Shout for joy, exult!; these lyrics should also be in the article body
done, - I tried to present some variants, but understand. --GA
Lead: A choral introduction is..slightly confusing put - a very Germanic construction (have many german relations and do it myself at times :)); remove the opening choral and we have "A introduction", to give a sense of how odd this reads
Do I get it right that you don't want to use "introduction"? - We could say movement, instead, or is there another word for that the first movement is not yet the story which begins with the first "scene" in the second movement? --GA
Lead:scored four vocal parts and a festive Baroque orchestra with trumpets - scored for four voices, don't like "festive"; too modern - themed?
Which word would you suggest to say that this orchestra is unusually opulent - rich - multicoloured. I don't know any other music by Bach besides the Mass in B minor with so many different instruments. --GA
I might have a try at this myself. Ceoil (talk) 19:16, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Fine, but an exception, - normally in these cantata articles, we link instruments in the scoring section to avoid a sea of blue. --GA
Dont assume that everybody is as absorbed as you. Anyway its not heavily linked already. Yes a blue word please. Ceoil (talk) 15:41, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Did you see that I linked? --Gerda Arendt (talk) 19:18, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Several movements rely - overstated: several out of 9?
"three" then? which is a third in numbers, and possibly more than 3/4 in duration, because it concerns th long opening and 2 long arias, - how would you say that? "The extended opening movement and both arias"? --GA
Unusually for Bach, it opens with the timpani (kettledrums) alone. As the article is quite technical - "The chorus", rater than "it", as I gather that is why it is unusual
Rather: the movement. Almost no choral first cantata movement by Bach begins with the chorus, that also would be an exception. But whatever music by Bach: no other begins with the timpani alone. - Our timpanist said he played more than 20 performances, but still has a funny feeling in his stomach before that lone entrance. It's five even-looking notes, but has to be like a spoken sentence, with stressed "syllables" and accent, such as a trill. - Everywhere else in Bach's music, timpani play with the trumpets. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 15:23, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
This sequence comes from the secular model - 'Is inspired by', 'borrowed from', or is 'in the tradition of' (all very different things), rather than "comes". What is a secular model
Let's begin at the end: the secular model for Jauchzet, frohlocket" (rejoice ...), as said a few times, is Tönet, ihr Pauken (Sound, you drums). If you were a composer wanting to express rejoicing, you'd probably not chose timpani alone, or singers singing like timpani, but Bach simply took what he had done in the secular cantata, where it expresses the text. What yould you suggest? "follows" perhaps? --GA
Follows seems most apt in this case. Ceoil (talk) 15:43, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
done
I am pleased Gerda brought this here Ceoil (talk) 13:57, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for a thorough look, very helpful already. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 15:23, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I cant parse "Laßt uns den Namen des Herrschers verehren!" (let us revere the name of the sovereign)[1] is set mostly homophonic part with strings and woodwinds. - is set mostly homophonic
sorry, muddled when changing, please check again --GA
Rathey observes how ontemporary listeners may interpret the dominant trumpets as royal instruments announcing the birth of a king; get they might interpret the trumpets as royal; its a stretch that they would be aware of their role in "announcing the birth of a king"
The idea is that trumpets were used for the sovereign, be it the elector or God, - perhaps you can help wording that, - I tried. Could be even worth a line in the Dresden court section. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 21:42, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
the soprano sings line by line the sixth stanza - line by line? How is this different from "sings each line", and why are we even saying it. Ceoil (talk) 17:40, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Help, please, to say, that the lines from the chorale are interrupted/reflected by the recitative, line by line. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 21:42, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
sources
There are more sources than cites. Suggest you move those not used to "further reading". Ceoil (talk) 17:58, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Which one do you think of? --GA
Some of the sources are also external links. I would avoid this. Needs trimming, but otherwise all cited material is of the first rank, in that they represent the foremost scholars I would have expected after research today. Not seeing any formatting issues. Ceoil (talk) 20:33, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Update: still reading through, and editing as I do so. Ceoil (talk) 06:55, 1 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Francis
I'm going to redo this edit – also drawing attention to the terse, and incorrect, prose in these two paragraphs that have now been moved to the general article, with partial rewriting. --Francis Schonken (talk) 12:34, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
E.g,
Incorrect: "...Thomaskantor (director of church music)..." Bach was both Thomaskantor, and Director musices of Leipzig's principal churches. These are two independent functions: before Bach's time these offices were sometimes held by different musicians. Only "Director musices of Leipzig's principal churches" translates to "director of church music". --Francis Schonken (talk) 12:40, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Terse and incorrect: "They allowed him responsibility ..." The responsibility was "given" to Bach, not "allowed" (it was his job description, not something he could choose to do or neglect). --Francis Schonken (talk) 12:44, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Francis, I think you should have discussed your move of the background section once reverted.
In a FA, there should be brief background, not only a link to another article. A see also to a broader coverage somewhere else would be fine, but I don't think moving it away from here completely, to the other article, serves the reader of this article.
For Bach's time and after, Thomaskantor has become a synomym for his position, correct or not, therefore that posiotion needs a brief description. The fact that in earlier times, parts of his functions were held by different people, seems truly of little interest for this article. I need to jump, real life. --Gerda Arendt (talk)
Re. "For Bach's time ..., Thomaskantor has become a synomym for his position" – incorrect: Bach definitely preferred the "Director musices" title, which, in this context, is also the correct one. In Bach's time Thomaskantor rather referred to his job as teacher. --Francis Schonken (talk) 13:04, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Anyhow,
If you want to use the Thomaskantor title, then write something like "... Thomaskantor (Cantor at St. Thomas) ..." (or omitting some of the links)
If you want to use the Director musices title, then write something like "... Director musices (music director) of Leipzig's principal churches ..."
This source sees is it differently: The Thomaskantor, with obligations at different churches. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 23:40, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
For clarity, I think this ineligible for FA qualification: I commented on one sentence (the first one I read...); similar comments can be given about almost any other sentence: the quality is far below what is expected of an FA, and its GA qualification should, imho, probably best be stripped from it. --Francis Schonken (talk) 13:46, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hack job
When I said "for Bach's time" I didn't mean "in Bach's time" (but: when we look at Bach's time).
Regarding the "terse" prose, my initial wording (1 November, taken from another cantata where a bit of background seemed needed because it is too little known that he was not only responsible for the Thomaskirche, nor are his cantata cycles that well known) was this:
"Bach was appointed by the town of Leipzig, in the Electorate of Saxony, as its Thomaskantor (director of church music) in 1723. The position made him responsible for the music at four churches, and the training and education of boys singing in the Thomanerchor. Cantata music was required for the two major churches, Thomaskirche (St. Thomas) and Nikolaikirche (St. Nicholas), and simpler church music for two smaller churches: Neue Kirche (New Church) and Peterskirche (St. Peter).
Bach took office in the middle of the liturgical year, on the first Sunday after Trinity. In Leipzig, cantata music was expected on Sundays and feast days except for the "silent periods" (tempus clausum) of Advent and Lent. In his first year, Bach decided to compose new works for almost all liturgical events; these works became known as his first cantata cycle. He continued the following year, composing a cycle of chorale cantatas with each cantata based on a Lutheran hymn. His third cantata cycle encompasses works composed during Bach's third and fourth years in Leipzig, when he composed new works less regularly. He thus accumulated a repertoire to draw from for the occasions of the liturgical year, including Christmas."
It was changed, possibly by Jmar67, a good copy-editor, and/or Ceoil who wrote many featured articles. You are quite welcome to copy-edit as well. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 14:09, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
These two paragraphs are largely off-topic to the current article & rather terse reading, with several questionable (e.g. Thomanerchor is to a large extent an anachronism) passages. I have no time to devote to something that comes so far from what should be eligible for a GA (leave alone FA) context, and isn't even in the text of the current BWV 248/I article. BTW, I did rewrite it: see current opening paragraph of the Jauchzet, frohlocket! BWV 248 I#Background section. I threw out the off-topic, and added a summary of the current Christmas Oratorio#History section (WP:summary style approach). What are you complaining about? --Francis Schonken (talk) 14:31, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Also, for a GA or FA eligible article I expect better than a hack job (with minimal adjustment) of text written for other articles. --Francis Schonken (talk) 14:40, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Further, "four churches, where he trained and educated boys singing ..." is missing the point big time: he didn't (certainly not in 1734), and that is well documented. --Francis Schonken (talk) 21:15, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Reception topics: missing (at least) Spitta's less favourable comments about the parody operation, describing the first movement of BWV 248 I as one of the least successful of such recastings from Bach's hand (Spitta doesn't use the expression hack job but his comments are not far from it if I remember correctly – the author appearing exceptionally harsh on his favourite composer). --Francis Schonken (talk) 20:30, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
You are right. Feel free to add. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 20:39, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
As I said below: "... If you can't address the concerns, just say so, and we'll have done with this FAC – if you expect others to do the work for you: OK, I'm candidate, but then first stop this FAC procedure which rather hinders than helps." --Francis Schonken (talk) 20:42, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Gerda frankly its not on Francis to add. The burden of comprehensiveness is on the nominator, and this looks like a great suggestion for making the article far more resonant and interesting. Ceoil (talk) 21:07, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
(was below before but belongs here:) I was not up to write "reception" for this individual cantata, - perhaps for the oratorio as a whole, same as for recordings. If you, Francis, however, think it should be there, then feel free to write it. We obviously have a different concept of collaboration. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 21:03, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
This isn't about collaboration, its about comprehensiveness. The two points being disputed above are addressed by FA criteria 1.b: the article "neglects no major facts or details and places the subject in context" Ceoil (talk) 21:21, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Re. "I was not up to write "reception" for this individual cantata, - perhaps for the oratorio as a whole,..." – well, my point really: this article should not have a "legacy" or "reception" section that is larger than that of the general article on the oratorio. Currently it has, like this morning it had a larger "context" or "history" section than that of the oratorio article: imho it is simply not possible to get this article past the post of FA criteria as long as the general article on the oratorio is so wanting, because content has to be distributed rationally between the general article and the article on an individual cantata. This morning, thus, when I tried to get that straightened out for the "context"/"history", I was immediately countered by a revert based on counter-productive GA/FA reasoning. So for clarity: let's strip GA from this article, stop the FAC procedure, and build the articles in harmony (which indeed will require moving around content back and forth between the general article and the individual cantatas' articles), after which can be decided whether individual cantata articles and/or the oratorio article are up for GAN and/or FAC. --Francis Schonken (talk) 21:39, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
BTW, before I forget (rather for the general oratorio reception section): if I remember correctly CPE Bach is very much at the base of giving much importance to the cantata vs oratorio distinction which we've become accustomed to (e.g. thus also in the BWV in a different chapter) – also not something we'd want to repeat in six cantata articles and leave unmentioned in the oratorio article. --Francis Schonken (talk) 21:48, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Talk page manner
Gerda Arendt (and others): please refrain from modifying my comments on this page (including, thus far, partial deletion, moving around, changing the comment before my reply without following the applicable talk page rules, sectioning off with new subtitles thus cutting up a discussion, etc.) --Francis Schonken (talk) 15:52, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I removed a discussion from where - in a FAC - (only) the nominator's introduction should appear, and yes, I inserted a new header to a question which should have been answered by yes or no, with a brief explanation. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 16:16, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Question: Should a cantata article have background about Bach's job in Leipzig and his cantata cycles?
I think yes, and believe that it may be the same wording as for other cantatas. What do others think. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 15:27, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Yes. All articles are nested in context. Excluding a discussion of Bach in an article about Bach's work is erroneous. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 15:32, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I'm all for an appropriate context sketch, at which the removed one failed miserably: the context sketch that replaced it is at least a beginning of a more appropriate one. Elaborating a bit: the second paragraph of the removed one indicated as context:
Picander cycle of 1728–29, closer in time to BWV 248 I than the three first cycles, and containing BWV 197a, a Christmas Day cantata of which the text was written by the same libbrettist as BWV 248 I.
Have restored a shortened version of the removed 2nd para, but would expand per Francis' comments directly above. Ceoil (talk) 17:33, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I am not sure that we have to mention Picander and late cycle. Both contain only few extant works, and seem a bit off-topic to me. They can be found in the navbox. This cantata "belongs" among the late cycle only by no better grouping. As part of an oratorio, it seems to be outside the normal cantatas, - actually some debate with energy if it is even a cantata. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 18:09, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Gerda, is it possible so to give a brief sentence or two on the arguments around its inclusion within the late church cantatas. For lay readers like me, such grounding is very interesting, and useful. Ceoil (talk) 18:36, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hard for me, ask Francis who wrote all the cycle articles. An obituary for Bach mentioned five cantata cycles, and musicologists tried/try to match. Only the 1st and 2nd are more or less complete, filled with extant works for the many occasions of the liturgical year. The cycle that we call 3rd is already a combination of cantatas from two years, and the later two cycles seem really more the imagination of musicogists than reality, - or we lost much. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 18:52, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
ps: Picander's is a rather complete cycle of librettos! Only we have rather few compitions by Bach. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 18:55, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Let's resume:
BWV 248 I has no relation whatsoever to Bach's 1st cantata cycle (1723-1724)
BWV 248 I has no relation whatsoever to Bach's 2nd cantata cycle (1724-1725), nor to any chorale cantata later associated with that cycle
BWV 248 I has no relation whatsoever to Bach's 3st cantata cycle (starting 1725, and concluded likely some eight years before BWV 248 I was composed)
The Picander cycle of 1728–29, fairly early in the Picander-Bach collaboration, shares with BWV 248 I, of which at least the music resulted from a later collaboration between Bach and Picander, that both were the result of Bach-Picander collaborations.
The late cantatas are still the group to which BWV 248 I belongs, whether it is a loose group or an incompletely transmitted cycle (several cantatas in this group are secular cantatas on a Picander libretto later turned into a church cantata, as is BWV 248 I), and, furthermore, some of the context of BWV 248 I is explained in the Late church cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach#Christmas to Epiphany section.
In short: 1st, 2nd and 3rd cycles should *not really* be mentioned in this article, Picander cycle and late cantatas group are indispensable to sketch the context of this cantata. All I see is Gerda not prepared to admit what shoddy work her hack job had resulted in. To put it clear: if the Picander cycle, the late cantatas, and BWV 248 I's relation to both, are not represented in the article, then 1st, 2nd and 3rd cycle should absolutely not be mentioned while not related, and the worst kind of WP:COATRACK I saw in a long time. --Francis Schonken (talk) 20:17, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
It was me rather than Gerda restored hoping to kick start more than a one sentence background section, but now am clear, and this last point on context seems actionable. Ceoil (talk) 20:57, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
As to Thomaskantor: I believe that "Thomaskantor and Director of Music" would be misleading, - readers might think that the St. Thomas parish hired him for the church, and the city for the other tasks, while he had no church contract, afaik. "Thomaskantor" is a common term, but wrong, - same as Frankfurt Cathedral, no cathedral. We could write a more "correct" section without "Thomaskantor" but wouldn't readers miss something? I really don't know. Thoughts welcome.
Thomanerchor: of course - like Thomaskantor - it's a name from a later time, buut it's our article title, as the current. Open to suggestions. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 18:09, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Gerda, please take it from me, I should, if I were you, stop defending the indefensible, afaics you're only showcasing your incompetence in Bach-related matters. If you can't address the concerns, just say so, and we'll have done with this FAC – if you expect others to do the work for you: OK, I'm candidate, but then first stop this FAC procedure which rather hinders than helps. --Francis Schonken (talk) 20:39, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments by Vami_IV
I have taken the liberty of making some small copy edits. They include small grammatical corrections (spellings and punctuation), the removal of edit scars such as forlorn brackets, and the elimination of duplicate links per section.
Prose
The two links to the Gospel of Luke on WikiSource "Readings and text" both go to Luke 2:1. The second of these pieces of linked text also references a "3-7". I do not know if this means Luke 2:3-7 or chapters three to seven.
Not sure if I understand the question. The first link and a later one begin at 1 and list the verses that Bach set: 1, 3-7. (He did not compose verse 2.) A further link also begins at 1, and goes to 14, because those were verses of the precribed readings for the day, from which Bach deviated. Perhaps that might be said specifically? The third link (mvmt 2) has 1, 3–6, and the last (mvmt 6) has 7. --GA
So "3-7" is Luke 2:3-7? Could you add the "2:" suffix in that case? —Vami
Sorry, I don't see 3-7 alone, - where would that be? ---GA
"Luke 2:1, 3-7". —Vami
"viola (Va) and basso continuo." Preface these with an "a" to better denote the singular.
it means "a viola part" which can be played by several players, and "basso continuo" is a group of players (here: cello, double bass, and organ). --GA
"A viola part" is still a singular viola part. Please add? The basso continuo part is also still a basso continuo part. It might be plural in referring to musicians but not to parts. Speaking of, adding the word "parts" somewhere to the sentence would really clarify what's being discussed. —Vami
When you have a concerto, you won't say "for a violin and orchestra", but "for violin and orchestra". ---GA
"at first timpani then trumpets." the timpani?
again not sure, - timpani is a plural word, because - see picture - the (one) player needs two for the opening motif. --GA
Ah, my error. —Vami
"the voices, now in imitation, dominate" Imitation of what?
link added, - one voice imitating the other, singing a similar phrase but later. --GA
"but arrived at the solution in a revision" Solution to what?
the original and unique thing we now have - which better word would you suggest? --GA
Something like "but devised the existing version in a later revision". —Vami
taken, missing however how unusual that version is ---GA
"contrasts the birth of Our Lord with poverty." I would not say this is exactly neutral.
I don't recall having written that, - will check copy-editing. --GA
"While the compassionate text addresses the baby"
what else? "tender" perhaps, "loving"? - You have the translation to go by. --GA
I'd just change it to "refer to baby Jesus". —Vami
There's more: the attitude of the singer to that baby, called "herzlieb" which - as existing translations show - is not possible to translate in a simple word, - I though "compassionate" might be it, but else? "beloved" seems already not stong enough. The whole stanza is about the singer offering room in his or her heart for that baby, - not only about the baby. I tried a more literal translation in the article, - did you see? ---GA
"refer to his godly nature"
For Bach, the trumpets were royal instruments, King or God made little difference. How would you say it, contrast of helpless fragile baby and powerful ruler? --GA
Oh, didn't know that. That is worth putting in a footnote, in my opinion. You could even use it more than once with the right syntax. That, combined with removing the above highlighted text, is my recommended course of action. —Vami
This another question about how much background do we need, The thing about the trumpets is in linked articles Bach cantata and Baroque instruments, - do we need such a footnote in every cantata with trumpets? --GA
They should be where they're relevant or interesting, like here, with the same trumpets used for addressing royalty addressing Christ. —Vami
"Christmas tradition for many German-speaking people" The weasel word 'many' could be deleted here with no loss in quality to the article.
Without qualifier, it would mean "all", no? --GA
No. The omission of a qualifier does not constitute an absolute "all". It has wiggle room. —Vami
Thank you for your comments, - I will look and reply after two article which need finishing today. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 15:30, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I looked now, - please see what I understood and what not. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 19:43, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you, and some action. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 08:55, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Ad hominem, directed at yours truly, moved from above:
I cannot accept your comments at face value or see merit in them through a varnish of bias. You have a history of disruptive editing that has been repeatedly taken to ANI, to your detriment. You also have a history of argumentative and disruptive behavior towards Gerda Arendt, this article included, and other WP Classical Music editors. I recommend that you withdraw your comments and desist in your edit warring with the nominator of this article. –♠Vami_IV†♠ 15:02, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Gerda Arendt: I've placed this on the Urgents list hoping to get some more attention, as it hasn't seen enough activity. Usually we archive nominations without support by now, but things have been unusually slow this month. --Laser brain(talk) 13:37, 12 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for leaving this open a little longer, because people might now be in the mood of rejoicing and banishing complaints, and thus comment. I apologize for not having much time to offer right now, therefore only dealing immediately with questions of correctness and prose.
We do face the question of the topic of this article being part of a larger structure, the Christmas Oratorio, comparing to an episode within a series. We will have to discuss and decide how much (background, reception ...) content should be - once for all of the parts - in the oratorio, and what should still be here to make it readable without too many clicks elsewhere. I believe we can solve that with some patience. I don't see any harm in a bit of bachground, even if it's the same wording as for similar works. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 09:06, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
On 6 December User:Gerda Arendt invited, in a comment addressed at me, to fix issues at the Christmas Oratorio article ([47]). Yesterday I found time to start taking up that suggestion, and, time permitting, will continue to do so. Like happened yesterday, also in the future updates to the Christmas Oratorio article might necessitate updates to the Jauchzet, frohlocket!BWV 248 I article. I hope, different from what happened yesterday, to proceed with such updates without red tape formatted in the way Gerda framed her revert yesterday ([48]) – in other words if the FAC hinders again in sound updating of article content it should immediately be suspended. Gerda, can you live with that? --Francis Schonken (talk) 09:59, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Some things I don't understand, such as "red tape" for the simple request to discuss when reverted. Can we keep it simple? Please look how Ceoil and Vami structured factual comments, which can be handled one by one. I fondly remember peer reviewing by Brian Boulton, the best model for us all. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 11:49, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Re. "... don't understand ... "red tape" ...": red tape (click the link and read).
Repeating the question: if the FAC hinders again in sound updating of article content it should immediately be suspended. Gerda, can you live with that? Simple question, simple answer please. --Francis Schonken (talk) 11:59, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Magnificat. You didn't answer my simple question if this article could/should have a background question even if Christmas Oratorio has one. (I believe should.). Thank you for improving Christmas Oratorio! If this FAC caused it, it was already good for something. Go ahead, take over what you need there and improve, just please don't remove it from here where it has been discusse before you took part. - I can't answer a question that implies that I might not survive something on the internet, or do I misunderstand it? - Today is Sunday, - I need time for church, writing on a carol, take a walk, sing Magnificat. Please don't ping me until tomorrow. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 12:36, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
This discussion is leading nowhere good. To again reiterate my point above (1) Gerda please expand both the background and critical reception sections as recommended (2) Francis, your points are largely actionable, so no need to "cancel" the nom. Re hack job cobbled together from other pages, we have been here already as a community, and though its not ideal, see for example the 4 FAs on Nicholas II of Russia's daughters. Ceoil (talk) 18:56, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
@Gerda Arendt: could you please stop implying in edit summaries that my edits to the article are somehow not "correct", like you did here – Of course the edit was correct, so I had to revert your less correct version. Such "correcting" of something "correct" into something "less correct" is somewhat irritating: I still propose you withdraw this FAC, and such irritating behaviour does not really help to change my views on the matter. --Francis Schonken (talk) 13:39, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
We are talking about the hat note the usefulness of which I dared to doubt. I am sorry that you feel intimidated by me adding a "!", to link to a redirect that I know exists. I am also sorry that I didn't check that the other redirect also exists. - The coordinator can archive this any time, as made instable. - Thomaskantor: I'd like to point out that the sources used in this article say that Bach had not two positions, Thomaskantor and director musices, but that these are two names for the same functions, director of music for the city of Leipzig (not a specific church). - I have singing to do these days, not arguing, not writing a reception section which I plan to do later. Merry Christmas to all, rejoice, rejoice. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 14:28, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I was not commenting on the "I doubt that we need any hatnote ..." part of your edit summary (which was less irritating – although seemingly more or less ignorant of the WP:PRIMARYTOPIC guidance), but on the "... let it be correct" part – it was "correct" before you changed it to something less correct, so I changed it back.
Re. "the sources used in this article say that Bach had not two positions, Thomaskantor and director musices, but that these are two names for the same functions" – which sources? (see also St. Matthew, Leipzig#Neukirche: Before Bach the Neukirche had consecutive "director musices", including Telemann and M. Hoffmann, different from the then-time "Thomaskantor", i.e. Kuhnau). Bach had only one contract, that is true, which made him as well "Thomaskantor" (Thomascantor referring to his tasks at St. Thomas church and school, the place where he lived) and director musices of four churches. Also being director musices of the Paulinerkirche was not automatically included in the Thomascantorate (even in Bach's time: Kuhnau had been director musices there until his death, combined with the Thomascantorate, Bach never had full music directorship for that church). --Francis Schonken (talk) 16:06, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
To sum this up:
As *director musices* Bach had to choose which music was going to be performed in the churches where he held that position (only the music, not the text of vocal music: in 1739 Bach had to abandon a new version of the St John Passion while he had failed to have its text timely approved);
As *Thomaskantor* he was responsible that pupils and personnel of St. Thomas ***school*** (and other musicians including the Leipziger Stadtpfeifer) performed the music which he had chosen in his director musices capacity: Bach delegated the Thomaskantor part of his task to his prefects (which led to a conflict with his superiors a few years after the Christmas Oratorio was performed: on that occasion Bach was "humiliated" by having to conduct the singing of the St. Thomas school pupils in church himself).
Bach did not have to provide any new music: for this it is indeed indifferent whether one calls him Thomaskantor or director musices, while neither part (nor any other part) of his job description in Leipzig even mentioned composition of new pieces. Indeed, Bach would have kept his employers much happier if he'd continued performing cantatas by Telemann (which his employers estimated much higher than Bach's), the passions by Johann Walter included in the Neu Leipziger Gesangbuch, etc.
Francis, you talking to me doesn't belong under coordinator notes, but once you started I reply here: the office of Thomaskantor at Bach's time (not before - irrelevant to this cantata) is described in two sources that I used, by Christoph Wolff[49] and the book edited by Buelow [50]. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 21:30, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Re. "once you started I reply here" – I didn't bring up the Thomaskantor/director musices issue in this section: in fact I think this the 3rd or 4th section on this page where you bring that issue up, thus splitting up its discussion over several sections. So, I'm completely tired of your fractioned way of discussing – especially when in the end you reproach others what applies to yourself.
Wolff has "cantor and music director" in the chapter title (I used [51] instead of the link you gave, while that one didn't work): what is good enough for Wolff, is good enough for me, so please stop your resistance against that normal qualification of Bach's office in Leipzig, it is "cantor and music director", and there's nothing odd about using that double qualification.
Buelow, on the other hand, seems a bit confused (and confusing), making a mishmash of different customs in different times, e.g. he has Kuhnau delegating choristers to the Neue Kirche, while in Kuhnau's time that church didn't resort under the Thomaskantor (see above), and several other inaccuracies and incompatibilities. --Francis Schonken (talk) 22:31, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
My point is wether we link to Thomaskantor, specific about the position as dircetor of music in Leipzig in a long tradition which is kept until today, but then we need to mention the term, or would create an Easter egg, or some generic Director musices as your present version does, Francis. Merry Christmas! --Gerda Arendt (talk) 15:18, 25 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
While I'm typing this they're giving Telemann's Jauchzet, frohlocket on Klara ([52] – 15:05). --Francis Schonken (talk) 14:15, 26 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Coord note
Can I ask all sides to strike out the snark and comments on other editors, please? It's frankly unbecoming and not needed here. If it continues, we may have to ask some folks to stop commenting on this FAC, which would be a shame. Ealdgyth - Talk 18:21, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hawkeye7 may need to be alerted to the name change in the article, since that might affect bot processing of the close. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 21:25, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Second Ealdgyth's comment. In retrospect this has never really appeared that close to achieving consensus to promote, and with the recent comments from Andy and Josh I think it's certainly time to call a halt and to ask everyone to work together as best they can to address concerns and perhaps take to PR before another shot at FAC. Tks/cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 21:50, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments by Wehwalt
Not getting involved in the intramural debates re Bach, but have a few comments. I see nothing that would bar a support.
"Bach hoped to become court composer, and dedicated his Kyrie–Gloria Mass in B minor, BWV 232 I (early version) to Augustus.[12]" can the (early version) be moved into text, say in "and dedicated the early version of his ..."
You will have to ask Francis, because I'd never write that. For example I'd call the piece Missa as the title page does, not a Kyrie-Gloria Mass. The details of that work's history and versions seem pretty remote to a single cantata, part of the Christmas Oratorio, imho. --GA
" the alto aria an aria from Laßt uns sorgen, and the bass aria an aria from Tönet, ihr Pauken!.[17]" sometimes repeating a word is the smoothest way through, but can the second set see one smoothed? (perhaps, if the sources support, "and the bass aria one from ...")
taken - I dropped "aria" twice, - it should be per default that an aria is modeled after another aria (not a chorus or recitativ, and the details can follow in the description of the movements. --GA
" The cantata forms Part I of his Christmas Oratorio, which was performed on six occasions during Christmas time, beginning with Part I on Christmas Day." This strikes me as ambiguous between whether the oratorio had six parts or was performed six times.
Could you help with wording that the parts were assigned to the the different occasions? I thought "Part I on Christmas Day" would be enough, no? There should be list somewhere - such as in the Oratorio's article to which we could link. --GA
"in keeping with his endeavor to transfer operatic features from Dresden to Leipzig.[32]" A little greater clarity might be helpful.
Should be UK English. He introduced some features (recitative+aria pairs, virtuoso vocal writing etc) from the operas he heard (and liked) in Dresden to the Leipzig church music, to say it simply. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 18:20, 1 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for looking! I just spent some pleasant hours singing numbers 1, 4, 5, 8, 9 from this cantata, and more from Parts II, III, V and VI! A great way to begin the new year in a group of volunteers who all love to sing the music just for the fun of it. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 18:20, 1 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Comments by Dudley
"Bach hoped to become court composer". As you mention the hope, I think you should say that he was later appointed.
no need in the context of this part of the oratorio, especially as it was just a decoration without consequences in money and work --GA
"The prescribed readings for the feast day were from the Epistle to Titus, "God's mercy appeared" (Titus 2:11–14) or from Isaiah, "Unto us a child is born" (Isaiah 9:2–7), and from the Gospel of Luke," Why or between the first and second alternatives, whereas it is and between the second and third?
perhaps say how else it could be expressed that there was one epistle reading, a choice of two, and one gospel reading --GA
I suggest "The two prescribed readings for the feast day were firstly from an epistle, either to Titus, "God's mercy appeared" (Titus 2:11–14) or from Isaiah, "Unto us a child is born" (Isaiah 9:2–7), and secondly from the Gospel of Luke," Dudley Miles (talk) 10:36, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
fine, taken slightly reworded --Gerda Arendt (talk) 12:57, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
You refer first to "Dürr" and second to "Alfred Dürr". It should be the other way round.
thank you, good catch, he probably got inserted further up after the linked mentioning --GA
" with the chorale comparing to the Amen confirming the prayer" I am not sure what this means and why is "Amen" capitalised?
Perhaps it's too German: normally prayers end with the word "Amen". not so in English? Would a link help? --GA
I am still not clear what you mean. Is it "with the chorale followed by the prayer, ending with amen"? You do not need a link but "amen" should not be capitalised in English. Dudley Miles (talk) 10:36, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Always learning. Here, we have a long quote from English, with Amen capital, and whe I sing music, I don't recall any lowercase amen, not in Latin, nor German, nor English, not only when it starts a sentence, but with every repeat. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 13:06, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Further: it's not me speaking but the source, comparing the sequence 1) gospel recitative 2) recitative 3) aria 4) chorale to 1) Bible reading 2) reflection 3) prayer 4) amen. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 13:12, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
It is true that amen is often capitalised, but I have checked three dictionaries and the Wiki article and they all show lower case as correct unless the first word in a sentence. The quote may be too technical musically for me to understand, but how about "with the chorale which is compared with the amen which concludes the prayer". Dudley Miles (talk) 14:20, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"Rathey observes how contemporary listeners may interpret the dominant trumpets as royal instruments" I would say "observes that rather than how. Also contemporary to Bach's time or now? Bach's seems to make better sense but if so the sudden change to the current sense is confusing.
"that" taken. should we say "in Bach's time", or what, to be clear? - Itried a bit of rewording for clarity, please check again. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 19:08, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Your new version is OK, but I would just have changed "may interpret" to "may have interpreted". Dudley Miles (talk) 10:36, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
You have an image of the first page of the manuscript. I would expect information on where is is preserved and its printing history.
I wonder how much should be this single cantata, and how much in the oratorio's article (which also doesn't have it yet). Will think about it. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 19:08, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
These comments are minor and the article looks fine to me as very much a non-expert. Dudley Miles (talk) 18:20, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for taking the time to read and make helpful comments. I fixed bits right away, but may take more time for thinking about the publication history. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 19:08, 6 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Hi Gerda, I'm revisiting this and seeing lots of commentary but little in the way of solid support or opposition, so I'm recusing to offer some contructive criticism. I think the writing needs more work to be at the level required for a Featured article. I find the prose to be difficult to read and tease meaning from in many places. Examples:
"Bach had been presenting church cantatas for the Christmas season in the Thomaskirche (St. Thomas) and Nikolaikirche (St. Nicholas)" Here you've provided seemingly incomplete English translations for Thomaskirche and Nikolaikirche. I've had to click through to discover that they are churches and no English speaker would say something like "in the St. Thomas".
Not my sentence, it's from the background section which Francis took to the oratorio article and replaced here. (subtitle: hack job. Germanchurches are often referred to by just the name of the patron saint, such as St. Martin (where I live), - however, Catholic churches. Protestants don't support sainthood, so trying to say St. Thomas for Thomaskirche is in a way misleading. Just musing. I'd prefer to write the German name with a piped link. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 14:54, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"The text of the opening chorus is a free paraphrase" You've paraphrased the cited source which reads "paraphrased freely" but just switching the word around from an adverb to an adjective isn't a good way to paraphrase. The modification actually makes the meaning more difficult to understand aside from being too close to the source.
What would you say for "not a close paraphrase"? --Gerda Arendt (talk) 14:55, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I found the remainder of this paragraph difficult to understand, particularly the comparison between a recommended Bible-reading method and the musical piece. "[W]ith the chorale comparing to the Amen confirming the prayer" is not something I can wrap my head around, although maybe I haven't had enough caffiene this morning.
As explained above, it's not me but the source comparing the sequence of "biblical text - recitative - aria - chorale" to Bible reading - reflection - prayer - amen. I found it interesting. Perhaps you don't, or could find a better way to say so? --Gerda Arendt (talk) 20:47, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Throughout I think comma usage around clauses is much too dense and makes reading difficult. Many sentences can be rewritten to create a smoother, more cohesive reading experience. A good example: "One of Bach's secular cantatas, Laßt uns sorgen, laßt uns wachen, BWV 213, also known as Hercules am Scheidewege (Hercules at the Crossroads), on a libretto by Picander, was performed on 5 September 1733, on the 11th birthday of the son of the elector."
This read in November: "Bach also composed cantatas in honour of the elector's family, such as Laßt uns sorgen, laßt uns wachen, BWV 213 (Let us take care, let us watch over), a dramma per musica describing the story of Hercules at the Crossroads. It was performed on 5 September 1733, the 11th birthday of the son of the elector." Afterwards, copy-editing took place, perhaps not always beneficial. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 21:04, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
These are just a few examples but I don't think it's at the right level, yet. I'd be happy to work with you on copyediting outside of this process. --Laser brain(talk) 14:07, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for looking. I'm on vacation, Christmas is over. You could just close, help with copy-edit, and take it from there. I had seen this as part of a six-year project, but as Francis began 4 of the 6 planned articles, I still hope life will be long enough for the remaining two. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 14:37, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
How does Frances having began the articles affect your work? Is there some background I don't know about? --Laser brain(talk) 14:56, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Note that I started typing these comments a little while ago, so some things may not be current!
What does the MOS say about translating foreign titles? I think some readers might find the unformatted "Jauchzet, frohlocket! Auf, preiset die Tage (Shout for joy, exult, rise up, praise the day)" a little confusing. Further down, you have "Thomaskirche (St. Thomas) and Nikolaikirche (St. Nicholas)", which feels like a different style. You definitely use a different style with "Tönet, ihr Pauken! Erschallet, Trompeten! BWV 214 (Resound, ye drums! Ring out, ye trumpets!)"
I am not sure that I understand the question, sorry. I don't see the style difference. --GA
"is a 1734 Christmas cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach as the first part of his Christmas Oratorio" Do we need a verb for the as? written as, considered as, performed as...
Can you help wording that? This cantata IS Part I. Not "writtem as", not "considered as", not "performed as". The oratorio - as Bach planned and first performed it - tool six days to be performed, in six parts, each part a cantata. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 22:34, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
"For the oratorio, the libretto by" I confess I don't really know what aoratoias or librettos are. This all feels a bit technical for the first paragraph. Nor do I know what "reflecting texts" are. And what does scene mean in this context? recitative? secco recitative? I worry this is all a bit technical for the lead.
I am afraid that we won't get around these terms. A scene is the same as in theatre. "Recitative" is a good English word for the Italian "recitativo", and any wording around it would be unprofessional and clumsy. There's a link for those who don't know. - We do have featured articles on similar topics, such as BWV 22. --GA
Three further thoughts on the lead: First, I don't really have any impression of how significant this piece of music is. Second, I don't really like the one-line paragraph. Third, the lead is too long, according to WP:LEADLENGTH; the article is about 13,000 characters "readable prose size", which puts this firmly in the "one or two paragraphs" category.
You are right, lead should follow content, and publication and reception are not yet written - as explained further up, so not yet reflected. --GA
"Dürr notes" Is it worth introducing this person? Also, I note two names in the footnote; should the claim definitely be attributed to only one of them?
Now - because of a comment by Dudley Miles, above - linked, with first name, on first occurrence. Dürr is (still) the pope on the subject, having written The Cantatas by J. S. Bach. My mistake, sorry. --GA
"Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ" Worth a link? Nothing wrong with redlinks if the subject is notable.
It was linked in the infobox, then (piped) under Christmas Day, and again under "Readings and text". --Gerda Arendt (talk) 22:34, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Paragraph one of the subsection titled "1": Could you check your quotes match with LQ?
Nor sure what you mean. Don't even know for LQ stands for, sorry.
In the final line of the article, I learn that this is one of Bach's most performed pieces; I feel I probably shouldn't have had to wait until then. I appreciate the note about limited scholarlship, but more scholarly/critical appraisal would, I think, add to the article, which currently focuses on just describing the music.
Yes, you are right, - my problem is that I am not sure about performances in the world, where German is less common. In Germany, it's what Handel's Messiah is in the English-spealing world, THE piece performed around Christmas - now often several cantatas in one concert, such as I to III and VI. I doubt, however, that it's true for the rest of the world. Help welcome. Thank you for looking, and valuable comments! - I hope that your concerns will be met by Christmas 2021 if not 2020. On vacation right now, with limited service ;) --Gerda Arendt (talk) 22:34, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose. Inspired by an ongoing discussion on the FAC talk page, I'm trying to be more willing to oppose articles that don't feel of FA quality to me. Right now, I think the inconsistent quoting/titling/translating style, the lead (long/technical/limited info on "impact"), and the lack of assessment (sholarly, critical, historical, etc.) mean that this isn't an article that feels FA-ready to me. I'd be happy to withdraw the oppose when these things are addressed. Josh Milburn (talk) 20:44, 7 January 2020 (UTC) Please note that I am participating in this year's WikiCup. Josh Milburn (talk) 21:32, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been archived, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. Ian Rose (talk) 21:51, 7 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.
A famous ancient "sea scorpion" once thought to be a giant spider, Megarachne and the previously made FA Jaekelopterus are by far the most visited articles on Eurypterids. The article as it is has gone through a GA review and a peer review and to my knowledge includes all relevant information on the animal. Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:20, 26 October 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support from Gog the Mild
"suggest that it dwelled in fresh water and not in marine environments" Suggest "suggest" → 'indicates'.
"Megarachne was similar to other eurypterids within the Mycteropoidea, a rare group known primarily from South Africa and Scotland that had evolved a specialized method of feeding known as sweep-feeding in which they raked through the substrate of riverbeds in order to capture and eat smaller invertebrates" To my eye you are trying to get too much into this sentence. Consider breaking it.
Split this sentence into three smaller sentences. Ichthyovenator (talk) 10:50, 16 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"different developmental stages of the animal throughout its life" Consider "throughout" → 'during'.
"Megarachne also preserves a large and circular second opisthosomal tergite" I am not sure about the use of "preserves"; do you mean 'possessed' or similar?
"a locality dated to" I am not sure that "locality" is the correct description. And would it not be easier to say 'which has been dated to' or similar?
Changed to "which has been dated to". Ichthyovenator (talk) 10:50, 16 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"Hünicken's identification relied heavily on X-ray microtomography of the holotype and additional hidden structures–such as a sternum and labium, coxae and cheliceral fangs–were also extrapolated from the X-radiographs" Recommend replacing "and" with a semi colon. Or even a full stop.
"far exceeding the goliath birdeater" Delete "far". I don't think that being 12% larger can be characterised as "far".
Done. Also removed the "only" before "around 30 centimetres" as 30 cm is pretty huge for a spider. Ichthyovenator (talk) 10:50, 16 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"The discovery quickly became popular and various exhibits with reconstructions of Megarachne servinei, based on the detailed descriptions, reconstructions, plaster casts and illustrations made by Hünicken, and gigantic spiders were set up in museums around the world." Could you have a relook at this sentence? It seems a little crowded and/or confused to me.
Changed it around a bit, is it better now? Ichthyovenator (talk) 22:54, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Yes.
"doubted by some arachnologists such as Shear et al. 1989, who stated" Comma after "arachnologists".
It is stated that one reason for the specimen being originally identified as a spider was a "structure in front of the carapace [being] identified as spatulate chelicerae"; later it is stated that "discrepancies in the morphology of the fossil that could not be accommodated with an arachnid identity ... include ... spatulate chelicerae. I am confused.
Yes, that is very strange. Reading the source it appears that Hünicken did identify these spatulate chelicerae in the original description but that he noted then that they were unknown in any other spider. I've removed it from the list of features used to identify the fossil as a spider and noted that this was noted by Hünicken at the second mention. Ichthyovenator (talk) 22:54, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"access only to the plaster casts" Is there a reason for the "the"? If not, delete it.
Moved this into a footnote. Not sure if its necessary to link to the compression-impression section of the fossil article since "compression fossil" is already linked, but I can if you consider it necessary. Ichthyovenator (talk) 22:54, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
No. That's fine.
"and counterpart housed in a private collection" 1. 'and a counterpart'; 2. this is not the appropriate place to cover where the counterpart is currently located.
Done, and removed "housed in a private collection".Ichthyovenator (talk) 22:54, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"along the coastal areas" Why "coastal areas" if it was "a freshwater environment"?
Removed the "coastal areas" part. Ichthyovenator (talk) 22:54, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"would have allowed it to sweep-feed to rake through the soft sediment of the rivers" The expression "to sweep-feed to rake through" seems clumsy to the point that I am not sure if it is not a typo.
Yeah, I agree. Changed it to "... to sweep-feed, raking through ...". Ichthyovenator (talk) 22:54, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"which covers a timespan from 306.9 to 298.9 million years ago" Delete "a timespan from".
"but also more or less developed uniformly" I struggle to understand what this means. (Possibly delete "more or less"?)
Removed "more or less", the source says "The Late Carboniferous flora was described by Archangelsky (1986, 1990) as being of low diversity but uniformly developed across the Gondwanan continent ...". Ichthyovenator (talk) 22:54, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"The Late Carboniferous climate of Gondwana was relatively cold and periglacial at points." Have you not just said this?
Thanks for those changes. All good, but with one minor follow up point above. I am supporting nonetheless. Really good work. Gog the Mild (talk) 20:49, 19 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Sources review
I endorse the comment, above, about the overall quality of the work, but I have a number of sourcing points to raise:
No spotchecks carried out, mainly because in many cases the given page ranges are too wide for this to be feasible. See individual comments, below.
Links:
Ref 1: the link is to the unpaginated online version, published 15 Feb 2005, not to the print version, published 22 March to which the page range applies. You should specify date rather than year, & remove the range. For greater precision you could use section numbers to specify which parts of the source you are citing.
This was one of those auto-generated refs, specified the date and removed the page range. Is it 100 % required to specify which parts are cited? That means I'll have to split up the citations and since this is the most-used source that requires some extra work (not trying to wiggle out of that, just making sure). Ichthyovenator (talk) 10:10, 22 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Ref 4: Books published in 1955 didn't have ISBNs. The one which you give is for a later edition, but I'm not clear which. WorldCat does not list Størmer among the various authors of this book.
Removed ISBN. Størmer is among the authors (link). Ichthyovenator (talk) 10:10, 22 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Formatting
Ref 2: A page range of 19–99 is too wide for verification purposes, and should be made more specific for the particular information cited.
Ref 5: Page range given "44–8" should, presumably, be "44–48"?
Brianboulton: I have adressed most of the issues above but I no longer have access to the sources used for ref 2 and 7 so I'm a bit unsure of how to proceed. Ichthyovenator (talk) 11:19, 23 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
With regard to 1. above, splitting the refs is by far the best solution to aid verification, and I can't honestly think of an alternative. I realise it will be a lot of work, but I believe that with an article of this quality, it's worth doing.
Brianboulton I've split the citations of the source by the sections; that should be all the current points addressed. Ichthyovenator (talk) 21:07, 25 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Re. 2, is it possible to find an alternative source for the information cited, if you can't specify the page in the current range?
I think WP:RX would be the way to go there. FunkMonk (talk) 14:08, 23 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I found an alternate source and replaced source 2, just splitting the big source left to do now. Ichthyovenator (talk) 20:26, 25 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Re. 7, I think we can let that go.
I'm sorry I can't be more helpful. Brianboulton (talk) 13:30, 23 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
A. Parrot
This seems like a good article that may suffer from lack of reviews. I don't have a lot to add. It doesn't seem that much is known about this species, so I doubt there's anything missing from the article's coverage. I just have two prose points to add to Gog's:
"…the fossil had been misidentified as a large prehistoric spider." I think "was" works better here than "had been".
Sure sounds better, yeah. Changed to "was". Ichthyovenator (talk) 22:57, 17 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"…but as a freshwater predator these would likely not represent prey items for Megarachne." This is a misplaced modifier. I suggest "…but as a freshwater predator Megarachne would probably not have fed on them."
I wonder if Ichthyovenator has seen all the responses? A ping can't hurt. I'll refrain from reviewing because I did the GA review. FunkMonk (talk) 18:42, 14 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Oh my god. I hadn't seen any of these, will get to look over them this weekend! Thanks for the ping! Ichthyovenator (talk) 15:48, 15 November 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Super Dromaeosaurus
The article is very good and now it could perfectly pass this review without any changes, but I have some suggestions. You don't have to do them all since they are quite perfectionist, especially the links (as usual). SuperΨDro 12:04, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I would link ornamentation, scale, appendage, spider, aquatic environment, anterior, posterior, dorsal, ventral, paleontologist, Argentina, order, plaster cast, arachnid, deposits, South America, family, genera, cladogram, fossil (all of these in the main text), genus, extinct, deposits, Argentina, species, spider, fresh water, South Africa, Scotland and South America (lead).
Yes, I have probably exaggerated a bit. I have removed some of little importance. SuperΨDro 14:39, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Linked all these terms (I think). Ichthyovenator (talk) 16:42, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Explain carapace, appendage, parabolic, hastate and anteroedian.
Explained carapace, appendage, hastate and anteroedian. Not sure if I need to explain parabolic as it's already a description of a shape. Ichthyovenator (talk) 13:09, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Sure. Maybe coxa should be explained as well. SuperΨDro 14:39, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I thought that the coxa was the point of attachment of the appendage and the body, and that the leg segments were known as podomeres. Is the coxa a podomere? In that case, it would be preferable to specify that the coxa is the podomere that joins the appendage with the body, or more simply, the proximalmost leg segment. SuperΨDro 10:57, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
So "limb segment" is technically correct, but yes the "coxa" is the part which connects the rest of the leg to the body. Went with "proximalmost limb segment". Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:47, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"National University of Cordoba" should be "National University of Córdoba", a minor detail.
This is rather my opinion and you don't have to do this, but I think "(303.7 to 298.9 million years ago (Ma))" looks odd with brackets inside brackets, I always try to avoid this. Maybe you could add a comma or remove the abbreviation, but you don't have to.
Perhaps you could say somewhere that eurypterids and arachnids were closely related, preferably replacing the sentence in which it's said eurypterids and horseshoe crabs were related.
I think it would be a good idea to mention in some way that Megarachne was classified in Arachnida before being recognized as eurypterid in the same sentence. At that point in the article it's kind of obvious, but it's to emphasize that Hünicken's interpretation was not very unrealistic or absurd. SuperΨDro 14:39, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"and the size of the specimens" I would say "and the size of their specimens".
Gonna have to disagree on this one, I think "the" works just as well and flows better than "their morphology and the size of their specimens". Ichthyovenator (talk) 13:09, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Okay, no problem. SuperΨDro 14:39, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"unlike typical eurypterids (especially the swimming eurypterids of the suborder Eurypterina) a freshwater environment" add a comma after the brackets.
"Megarachne and the other members of its family, Mycterops and Woodwardopterus" I would remove "the" since Hastimima (the only other mycteroptid genus) is apparently different from these three.
Yes, this was written before we found out about Hastimima's classification as a mycteroptid. Changed "the" to "two". Ichthyovenator (talk) 13:09, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Maybe you could mention Hastimima somewhere in the classification to make it clear that there's no other member in the family Mycteroptidae. SuperΨDro 14:42, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I don't think I can fit it in explicitly in a non-cumbersome way, but I added "three of the four genera that constitute the Mycteroptidae" under Classification, so that it is clear that there would still be more than one mycteroptid. Ichthyovenator (talk) 16:42, 14 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
This should be enough. SuperΨDro 10:57, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Maybe I'm about to say something quite ignorant, but is the metastoma visible from the dorsal reconstruction of Megarachne? SuperΨDro 10:57, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
No it isn't! Good catch! The illustration used in the article is based on more detailed figures in a paper in which the metastoma is visible but no, it isn't visible from the view presented here. Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:47, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Coordinator notes
@Ichthyovenator: This seems mostly moribund with only one support and no activity in the last month. I've added it to the Urgents list, but it will be archived soon if it does not receive significant attention. --Laser brain(talk) 13:30, 12 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
That's a shame. I've posted this on the WikiProject Palaeontology page, hopefully this will see some spike in activity. Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:23, 12 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support - I did the GA review with FAC in mind, and I think the article looks even better now. Usually I don't support articles I've GA reviewed, but it would be a shame if it was archived. I wonder if A. Parrot has seen the replies above? I think the footnote could get a citation also. FunkMonk (talk) 13:40, 12 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Perhaps Dunkleosteus77, who peer reviewed, has something to add as well. FunkMonk (talk) 13:41, 12 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support as well. The article is well-written, includes all relevant detail, has good references, good organization, and reads well. I even like the inclusion of the Popular Culture section, which I almost always despise in every article, and I learned something new today reading it. Very well done, definitely deserves being FA. IJReid((T - C - D - R)) 16:08, 12 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I don't have the time to review thoroughly enough to support, but I have no objection to the article's passage. A. Parrot (talk) 01:14, 13 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support - Excellent article. It's well-cited and provides almost as much broadly supported info as is possible for a single genus of eurypterid. For some of the red links, like Bajo de Véliz formation, articles can be created pretty easily. Rauisuchian (talk) 02:53, 13 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support - I have nothing else to add, the article is in a perfect state. Congrats on getting the third eurypterid FA! SuperΨDro 15:46, 15 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support. I saw this on the Palaeontology WikiProject talk page and I'm not sure if I have enough experience to cast a vote, but it is superbly written. Eostrix (talk) 16:27, 17 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hi Eostrix, anyone is free to contribute to this discussion, but it's not a vote - rather than just saying "support" you should elaborate how this article does or doesn't meet the criteria for promotion, and what improvements might potentially be made to it. Nikkimaria (talk) 03:34, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Comments
Link groups like [[Type species|type]] [[species]] should be avoided, per MOS:SEAOFBLUE
That one - there are others. Please check throughout. Nikkimaria (talk) 15:11, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I believe I've caught all link groups now. Ichthyovenator (talk) 11:27, 25 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
There's another in the lead. Nikkimaria (talk) 11:41, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I assume this was caught by IJReid then, unless I'm blind I can't see any link groups remaining there. Ichthyovenator (talk) 16:04, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The Ma range in the infobox doesn't match that in the article body
What's a keel? What's a subtrapezoid? What's a tubercle? What's spatulate? As a non-expert I'm having some trouble following the description
Added explanations for these terms; linked "tubercle". Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:18, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
When was the holotype recovered?
The sources don't specify. Not sure if the date it was excavated is needed (date the holotype was found is for instance not included in the FA Apatosaurus article). Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:18, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Do we really need the specimen identifier in body text?
Not really but I don't see how it detracts from the article. Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:18, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
The article is rather technical so I think anything we can do to cut unnecessary jargon would be helpful. Nikkimaria (talk) 15:11, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I wouldn't say that the specimen identifier of the holotype specimen is unnecessary jargon, but yes I can see how it increases the overall technical feel of the article so I've removed it. Ichthyovenator (talk) 11:27, 25 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Some additional MOS work needed - examples include unspaced endashes (should either be spaced or be converted to emdashes) and linking (eurypterid is linked in the third body sentence but appears unlinked in the second)
Fixed the dashes and the linking of "eurypterid". Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:19, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Again, examples only. Nikkimaria (talk) 15:11, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Is it considered normal for holotypes to be placed in bank vaults?
Probably not but there is no commentary in the sources on why it was deposited in the vault. Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:18, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
"This extinct group of chelicerates are more commonly known as "sea scorpions" and were closely related to arachnids, making Hünicken's initial misinterpretation of the fossil not very absurd as the groups are closely related" - this could be made more concise, avoiding repeating "related" twice. I notice this type of repetition elsewhere as well - for example a couple of sentences later with "despite only being represented by two known specimens, Megarachne represents". Suggest checking throughout.
Redid this part, should be fine now. Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:34, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Please check throughout. Nikkimaria (talk) 15:11, 23 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Suggest reordering the Paleoecology section to introduce the formation before elaborating on its flying insects. Nikkimaria (talk) 03:34, 20 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hi Nikki, if you're not too busy, did you have anything to add? Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 09:12, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Hi Ian, for a couple of the issues mentioned above (MOS and prose), the examples mentioned have been fixed but others elsewhere in the article remain. Nikkimaria (talk) 11:41, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
IchthyovenatorNikkimaria I've made some changes to the article to adjust for what was suggested by this review, and also make the article a bit more readable. Eg, I undid the change to describe what sub-trapezoid is since its just a shape, unlinked things like deposits or million years ago from lead etc, added conversion templates, and rewrote sections to remove excessive bracketing of terms. If these changes are approved by the nominator, I think they should suffice to fulfill the FA review points. IJReid((T - C - D - R)) 23:25, 27 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I think some of your changes were definitely helpful, but others not so much - for example I don't think many non-expert readers would understand "keel" in this particular context, nor what the difference is between a subtrapezoid vs just a regular trapezoid. Nikkimaria (talk) 01:41, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Sorry for being so slow with these; I've been busy with the holiday season. I added back the descriptions of "keel" and "sub-trapezoid"; I'm a bit uncertain of what remains to be done after IJReid's edit to the article. Ichthyovenator (talk) 16:04, 28 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I appreciate IJReid's efforts at simplification but think that in the process some needed contextual links were lost - for example to terms like order and family. Some style issues remain - for example, ENGVAR inconsistencies (center vs programme). I also think the Paleoecology section would benefit from some more reorganization and rephrasing. Nikkimaria (talk) 22:10, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
I've changed "programme" to "program" and reorganized the paleoecology section a bit, if more changes need to be done it would be helpful with specific examples. Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:05, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Coord notes
I was going to promote this but a few quick quirks that should be fixed, besides the few issues remaining for Nikkimaria above.
Why is there a "ScienceBlogs" entry for the Switek ref but not for the other Biology Letters souces (Selden and Lamsdell)?
I can't see any error messages but I added a bit more information to the ref. Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:17, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Purely subjective but could we have the huge Eurypterid template be default collapsed? It kinda overwhelms the article. This one shouldn't hold up promotion - it's purely a "I don't like that big blob of something" at the end and is a personal pet peeve of mine.
Makes sense, made it default collapsed. Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:17, 30 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
When the above issues (including Nikki's) are taken care of, looks good to promote. Ealdgyth - Talk 18:30, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Support from Jens Lallensack
Sorry for jumping in so late, but I think the prose needs some more work, and comprehensibility can still be improved. See comments below.
the mucrones (a dividing ridge – "mucrones" is plural, but you explain it in singular?
The explanation here is for the entire "the cuticular sculpture of the mucrones" and not just "the mucrones". Ichthyovenator (talk) 12:11, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Despite only two known specimens having been recovered – more concise would be either "despite only two specimens are known" or "despite only two specimens having been recovered", but not "known" and "recovered" in the same sentence.
since these features are characteristic of eurypterids. – this part of the sentence is superfluous imo, and I also don't fully understand: Does this mean that the other features that hint to an eurypterid identity are not characteristic, and why would they be less important for this reason?
This follows this quote from the cited source: "Many features of Megarachne indicate its assignment to the Eurypterida; for example, the cuticular sculpture of mucrones and raised lunules are characteristic of eurypterids". Ichthyovenator (talk) 11:58, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
of their prosoma (the head plate), hastate (e.g. shaped like a gladius, a Roman sword) telsons (the posteriormost part of the body, often taking the shape of a spike or otherwise ornamented in eurypterids) with paired keels (keel-shaped outgrowths) on the underside, and sub-trapezoid (vaguely shaped like trapezoids) heads with small compound eyes. – This has too many brackets, which makes it difficult to read, and not all of them are necessary.
For example, using the term "sub-trapezoid" and then explaining it ("vaguely shaped like trapezoids") seems unnecessary; I would just write "heads with small compound eyes that were roughly trapezoidal in shape".
The part often taking the shape of a spike or otherwise ornamented in eurypterids is additional information going beyond the basic explanation of the term. This is not well placed in a bracket.
Removed this part as it isn't very significant to Megarachne specifically. Ichthyovenator (talk) 12:24, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
hastate (e.g. shaped like a gladius, a Roman sword) telsons (the posteriormost part of the body – suggest to combine these two glosses, otherwise the text is quite fragmented.
suggest to write "hindmost" instead of "posteriormost" here and at other occasions in the article. You explain terms in glosses, but use new terms while explaining, which does not help as much with the understanding as it could.
Sometimes it can be helpful to skip a term altogether and just "translate" directly.
Yeah, I know. Writing based on research papers lends itself to the finished article becoming very technical. Ichthyovenator (talk) 12:24, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Here and in other parts of the article: with "e.g.", do you possibly mean "i.e."?
Ah, yeah. Changed instances of "e.g." to "i.e.". Ichthyovenator (talk) 13:36, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
with paired keels (keel-shaped outgrowths) – why not simply "with paired keel-shaped projections", avoiding the gloss? Also, "outgrowths" sounds as it would have been a pathology, maybe "projections", "extensions" or "ridges" is better wording).
Went with your first suggestion, I suppose I wanted to keep the terms used by the eurypterid researchers themselves but keel-shaped projections gets the idea across just as well. Ichthyovenator (talk) 13:36, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
In 2005, a second, more complete specimen (a part,[n 1] featuring the carapace and poorly preserved parts of the anterior body as well as coxae possibly from the fourth pair of appendages, and a counterpart[6]) was recovered – with the gloss, and a footnote (the only one of the article) explaining a term used within the gloss, it gets quite convoluted. This can be avoided. I suggest "In 2005, a second, more complete specimen consisting of a part and counterpart (the matching halves of a compression fossil) was recovered, preserving parts of the front section of the body […]". The footnote section can be removed then, making it simpler.
The plant life consisted of pteridosperms such as Nothorhacopteris, Triphyllopteris and Botrychiopsis, and lycopsids Malanzania, Lepidodendropsis and Bumbudendron. – A bit of background seems necessary here. What kind of plants are these, trees?
In the description section, I miss an important information: How can it be distinguished from related species? Please make clear what the unique features are. --Jens Lallensack (talk) 22:21, 29 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
This information is under "classification", where its placement in its family and its relation to its other members is discussed. The issue here is that it is quite possible that it isn't distinguishable from related species (it might represent a different ontogenetic stage), apart from some small differences which is noted in that section Megarachne is virtually identical to known parts of Woodwardopterus. Ichthyovenator (talk) 15:39, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Great, thanks, looking good now, I am supporting. --Jens Lallensack (talk) 16:07, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Closing note: This candidate has been promoted, but there may be a delay in bot processing of the close. Please see WP:FAC/ar, and leave the ((featured article candidates)) template in place on the talk page until the bot goes through. --Laser brain(talk) 12:46, 14 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this page.