Incumbents

Monarch – Alexander II (until March 13), Alexander III (after March 13)

Events

January 1–January 24 – Siege of Geok Tepe: the Turkomans is defeated by Russian troops under General Mikhail Skobelev.
March 13 – Emperor Alexander II is killed by a bomb near his palace, an act falsely blamed upon Russian Jews. He is succeeded by his son, Alexander III.
April 15 – Anti-Semitic pogroms in Southern Russia.
September 21 – The Treaty of Akhal is signed.
December 25-December 27 – Warsaw pogrom, Vistula Land, Russian Empire^[1]

Undated

Polish–Lithuanian Social Revolutionary Party is founded.

Births

4 February - Kliment Voroshilov, Russian military officer, politician (d. 1969)
12 February - Anna Pavlova, Russian prima ballerina. (d. 1931)^[2]
25 February - Alexei Rykov, Premier of Russia and Premier of the Soviet Union (d. 1938)
4 May - Alexander Kerensky, Russian politician (d. 1970)
16 October - Alexey Schastny, Russian naval officer (d. 1918)
14 November - Nicholas Schenck, Russian-born American film studio executive (d. 1969)

Deaths

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2015)

9 February [O.S. 28 January] 1881 - Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher. (b. 1821)^[3]
13 March [O.S. 1 March] 1881 - Alexander II of Russia, Emperor of Russia. (b. 1818)^[4]
28 March [O.S. 16 March] 1881 - Modest Mussorgsky, composer (b. 1839)^[5]
5 December [O.S. 23 November] 1881 - Nikolay Pirogov, scientist and doctor (b. 1810^[6]

References

^ Kelemen, Lawrence. "The History of Christmas". SimpleToRemember.com - Judaism Online. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
^ Walker, Kathrine. "Anna Pavlova". ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
^ Morson, Gary (5 February 2020). "Fyodor Dostoyevsky". ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019.
^ Mosse, W.E. (9 March 2020). "Alexander II". ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
^ Modest Mussogsky (1839-1881)
^ Pirogov, Nikolai Ivanovich

Media related to 1881 in Russia at Wikimedia Commons

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