Sekani | |
---|---|
Tse'khene | |
Native to | Canada |
Region | British Columbia |
Ethnicity | 1,410 Sekani people (2014, FPCC)[1] |
Native speakers | 200, 14% of ethnic population (2016 census)[2] |
Latin script Canadian Aboriginal syllabics | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | sek |
Glottolog | seka1250 |
ELP | Tse'khene (Sekani) |
Sekani is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger | |
The Sekani language or Tse’khene is a Northern Athabaskan language spoken by the Sekani people of north-central British Columbia, Canada.
Sekani has 33 consonants:
Bilabial | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar |
Velar | Glottal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | sibilant | lateral | plain | labial | |||||
Stop | voiceless | p | t | ts | tɬ | tʃ | k | kʷ | |
aspirated | (pʰ) | tʰ | tsʰ | tɬʰ | tʃʰ | kʰ | kʷʰ | ||
ejective | tʼ | tsʼ | tɬʼ | tʃʼ | kʼ | kʼʷ | ʔ | ||
Nasal | m | n | |||||||
Fricative- Approximant[a] |
voiceless | s | ɬ | ç | x | xʷ | h | ||
voiced | z | l | j | ɣ | w |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |
Mid | e | ə | o |
Low | a |
Sekani has two tones: low and high. High tone is the more common tone. Syllables phonologically marked for tone are low.
Nasalization of vowels is phonemic and so changes the meaning.
[3] In the practical writing system used here for the Kwadacha Tsek'ene dialect, u represents the mid-central vowel, and oo represents the high back rounded vowel. An apostrophe represents a glottal stop, and an ogonek under a vowel represents nasalization.