Singaraja
ᬲᬶᬗᬭᬚ | |
---|---|
Nickname(s): Kota pendidikan (Indonesian) ("Education city") | |
Coordinates: 8°07′S 115°05′E / 8.117°S 115.083°E | |
Country | Indonesia |
Province | Bali |
Population (mid 2022 estimate) | |
• Total | 153,930 |
[1] | |
Time zone | UTC+8 (Central Indonesia Standard Time) |
Singaraja (Balinese: ᬲᬶᬗᬭᬚ) is a port town in northern Bali, Indonesia, which serves as the seat of Buleleng Regency. The name is Indonesian for "Lion King" (from Sanskrit singha and raja). It is just east of Lovina and is also the centre of Buleleng District, which covers an area of 46.94 km² and had a population of 153,930 in 2022,[1] the second largest on the island.
Singaraja was the Dutch colonial capital for Bali and the Lesser Sunda Islands from 1849 until 1960, It was an administrative center and the port of arrival for most visitors until the development of the Bukit Peninsula area in the south. Singaraja was also an administrative center for the Japanese during their World War II occupation.
Gedong Kirtya, just south of the town center, is the only library of lontar manuscripts (ancient and sacred texts on leaves of the rontal palm) in the world - apart from the Pustaka Lontar Museum in Penaban, north of Amlapura.
Singaraja has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) with little to no rainfall from June to October and heavy rainfall from December to March. April, May, and November feature moderate rainfall.
Climate data for Singaraja | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.2 (88.2) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.4 (88.5) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.4 (86.7) |
30.6 (87.1) |
31.4 (88.5) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.4 (88.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.8 (80.2) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.4 (77.7) |
25.7 (78.3) |
26.3 (79.3) |
27.1 (80.8) |
27.3 (81.1) |
27.1 (80.8) |
26.6 (79.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.2 (72.0) |
21.9 (71.4) |
21.6 (70.9) |
20.9 (69.6) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.8 (69.4) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.9 (71.4) |
22.2 (72.0) |
22.4 (72.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 318 (12.5) |
284 (11.2) |
253 (10.0) |
103 (4.1) |
71 (2.8) |
30 (1.2) |
29 (1.1) |
13 (0.5) |
8 (0.3) |
19 (0.7) |
80 (3.1) |
191 (7.5) |
1,399 (55) |
Source: Climate-Data.org[2] |
Singaraja has the following sister cities:[3]
Regencies and cities of Bali | ||
---|---|---|
Capital: Denpasar | ||
Regencies | ||
Cities | ||
Provincial capitals in Indonesia | ||
---|---|---|
Sumatra | ||
Java | ||
Kalimantan | ||
Lesser Sunda | ||
Sulawesi | ||
Maluku | ||
Papua |
| |
Former provincial capitals |