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((Use dmy dates|date=February 2019))
((Use Indian English|date=February 2019))
((More citations needed|date=October 2010))
((Infobox person
| name          = Tarabai Modak
| image         = Long sleeping place of Padma Bhushan Smt. Tarabai Modak, Kosbad Hill, Dahau, Thane - panoramio.jpg
| alt           = 
| caption       = Bust of Tarabai Modak on Kosbad Hill, near Dahanu (Maharashtra)
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = 1892
| birth_place   = Bombay
| death_date    = 1973
| death_place   = 
| nationality   = 
| other_names   = 
| occupation    = Social worker
| years_active  = 
| known_for     = Preschool education (balwadis)
| notable_works = 
| awards        = Padma Bhushan 1962
))

'''Tarabai Modak''' (19 April<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.manase.org/en/maharashtra.php?mid=68&smid=23&pmid=5&id=950|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006163457/http://www.manase.org/en/maharashtra.php?mid=68&smid=23&pmid=5&id=950|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 October 2011|title=Tarabai Modak: India's 'Montessori' and the country's first pre-schooling expert known as "Montessori Mother"|last=Sena|first=Maharashtra Navnirman|year=2009|access-date=16 October 2010))</ref> 1892–1973) was born in [[Bombay]]. She graduated from the [[University of Mumbai]] in 1914.
She was married to a lawyer from [[Amravati]], Mr. Modak.  Later she got a divorce in 1921.

She worked as a principal of a [[Women's College]] in [[Rajkot]].
Being a social worker from [[Vidarbha]] region of [[Maharashtra]], [[Balwadi]]s were first developed by her. The first balwadi was started in Bordi a coastal village in [[Thane district]] of [[Maharashtra]] by ''Nutan Bal Shikshan Sangh''.<ref name="Singh">((cite book|author=Singh|title=Preschool Education|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Imw3wHN2clQC&pg=PA7|access-date=17 July 2012|publisher=APH Publishing|isbn=978-81-7648-757-3|page=7))</ref><ref name="Shukla2004">((cite book|author=R.P. Shukla|title=Early Childhood Care And Education|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kYxfDuYK9ysC&pg=PA106|access-date=16 July 2012|date=1 January 2004|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=978-81-7625-474-8|pages=106))</ref>
She was awarded [[Padma Bhushan]] in 1962 for her work in [[preschool education]].<ref name="Padma Awards">((cite web | url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf | title=Padma Awards | publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India | date=2015 | access-date=21 July 2015))</ref>  [[Anutai Wagh]] was her disciple.<ref name="Biography">[http://ict.amritavidyalayampune.org/container/school_data/SANTSAI/news/15960_1.pdf Biography of Anutai Wagh]</ref>
She was a member of the Indian National Congress.<ref>((Cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jno-AAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&article_id=2298,3168272 |title=Congress begins well in Bombay |website=books.google |orig-date=1946, february, 12))</ref>

==Legacy==
A play based on her life, ''Ghar Tighancha Hava'', was produced by [[Ratnakar Matkari]].<ref name="Rubin1998">((cite book|last=Rubin|first=Don|title=The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hQvzh_thu-cC&pg=PA197|access-date=16 October 2010|year=1998|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-05933-6|page=197))</ref>

==References==
((Reflist))

((PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 1960–69))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Modak, Tarabai))
[[Category:1892 births]]
[[Category:1973 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Mumbai]]
[[Category:University of Mumbai alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian educational theorists]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in social work]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women scientists]]
[[Category:Women educators from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Educators from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Social workers from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian educators]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women educators]]


((India-bio-stub))

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