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Letter Name Meaning Ph. Corresponding letter in
He. Sy. Ar. Greek Latin Cyrillic Armenian
Aleph alf ox ʾ [ʔ] א ܐ ﺍ Αα Aa Аа Աա
Beth bet house b [b] ב ܒ ﺏ Ββ Bb Бб, Вв Բբ
Gimel gaml camel g [ɡ] ג ܓ ﺝ Γγ Cc, Gg Гг, Ґґ Գգ
Daleth delt door d [d] ד ܕ د Δδ Dd Дд Դդ
He he window h [h] ה ܗ ھ Εε Ee Ее, Єє, Ээ Եե, Էէ
Waw wau hook w [w] ו ܘ ﻭ (Ϝϝ), Υυ Ff, Uu, Vv, Yy, Ww (Ѵѵ), Уу, Ўў Վվ, Ււ
Zayin zen weapon z [z] ז ܙ ﺯ, ذ Ζζ Zz Жж, Зз Զզ
Heth het wall ḥ [ħ] ח ܚ ح, خ Ηη Hh Ии, Йй Հհ
Teth tet wheel ṭ [tˤ] ט ܛ ط Θθ — (Ѳѳ) Թթ
Yodh yod hand y [j] י ܝ ي Ιι Ii, Jj Іі, Її, Јј Յյ, Իի
Kaph kaf palm k [k] כך ܟ ﻙ Κκ Kk Кк Կկ
Lamedh lamda goad l [l] ל ܠ ﻝ Λλ Ll Лл Լլ
Mem mem water m [m] מם ܡ ﻡ Μμ Mm Мм Մմ
Nun nun serpent n [n] נן ܢ ﻥ Νν Nn Нн Նն
Samekh semka fish s [s] ס ܣ, ܤ س Ξξ, poss. Χχ poss. Xx (Ѯѯ), poss. Хх Խխ
Ayin eyn eye ʿ [ʕ] ע ܥ ع, غ Οο, Ωω Oo Оо Ոո, Օօ
Pe pey mouth p [p] פף ܦ ف Ππ Pp Пп Պպ, Փփ
Sadek sade hunt ṣ [sˤ] צץ ܨ ص, ض, ظ (Ϻϻ) — Цц, Чч, Џџ Չչ, Ճճ, Ցց, Ծծ, Ձձ, Ջջ
Qoph qof needle head q [q] ק ܩ ﻕ (Ϙϙ), poss. Φφ, Ψψ Qq (Ҁҁ) Քք
Res rosh head r [r] ר ܪ ﺭ Ρρ Rr Рр Րր, Ռռ
Sin shin tooth š [ʃ] ש ܫ ش Σσς Ss Сс, Шш, Щщ Սս, Շշ
Taw tau mark t [t] ת ܬ ت, ث Ττ Tt Тт Տտ
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plain Emphatic
Nasal m n
Stop Voiceless p t tˤ k q ʔ
Voiced b d ɡ
Fricative Voiceless s sˤ ʃ ħ h
Voiced z ʕ
Trill r
Approximant l j w
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