Voiceless alveolar tap
ɾ̥
IPA Number124 402A
Audio sample
Encoding
X-SAMPA4_0

The voiceless alveolar tap or flap is rare as a phoneme. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɾ̥⟩, a combination of the letter for the voiced alveolar tap/flap and a diacritic indicating voicelessness. The equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is 4_0.

The voiceless alveolar tapped fricative reported from some languages is actually a very brief voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.

Features

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Features of the voiceless alveolar tap or flap:

Occurrence

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Alveolar

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Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Bengali[1] আবার [ˈäbäɾ̥] 'again' Possible allophone of /ɹ/ in the syllable coda.[1] See Bengali phonology
English throw [θɾ̪̊oʊ] 'throw' Allophone of /ɹ/ after /θ/.
Greek Cypriot αρφός [ɐɾ̥ˈfo̞s] 'brother' Allophone of /ɾ/ before voiceless consonants. May be a voiceless alveolar trill instead
Icelandic hrafn [ˈɾ̥apn̪̊] 'raven' Realization of /r̥/ for some speakers. Also illustrates /n̥/. See Icelandic phonology
Portuguese European[2] assar [əˈsäɾ̥] 'to bake' Apparent allophone of /ɾ/; distribution unclear, but common in the coda in Jesus (2001)'s corpus. See Portuguese phonology
Turkish bir [biɾ̝̊] 'one' /ɾ/ is frequently devoiced word-finally and before a voiceless consonant. See Turkish phonology

See also

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Notes

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References

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