Aytzim
Named aftertrees
Formation1999/2001
20-3460771
Legal status501(c)(3) nonprofit NGO
PurposeJewish environmentalism, Green Zionism
HeadquartersNew York City
Location
Area served
Worldwide
MethodsEducation, Advocacy and Public-Policy Formation
FieldsSustainability, Nature, Conservation, Water, Energy, Biodiversity, Ecology, Climate Change, Judaism and Israel
Websiteaytzim.org, jewcology.org

Aytzim (meaning "trees" in Hebrew), formerly the Green Zionist Alliance (GZA), is a New York–based Jewish environmental organization that is a U.S.-registered 501(c)(3) tax-deductible nonprofit charity. A grassroots all-volunteer organization,[1] Aytzim is active in the United States, Canada and Israel. The organization is a former member of the American Zionist Movement and has worked in partnership with Ameinu, the Coalition on the Environment and Jewish Life (COEJL), Hazon, Interfaith Moral Action on Climate, Interfaith Oceans, GreenFaith, Mercaz/Masorti (Conservative Judaism), the National Religious Coalition on Creation Care, and the Jewish National Fund (JNF)—although Aytzim has long criticized JNF for not prioritizing sustainability and environmental justice in its actions.[2][3] Aytzim's work at the nexus of Judaism, environmentalism and Zionism has courted controversy from both Jewish and non-Jewish groups (see below section on criticism).

Projects

Aytzim has five projects:[4]

Aytzim also runs an internship program; hosts an English-language compilation of educational materials, research papers, academic papers, news articles, videos and books about Israel's environment; has student chapters, including "Yovel: Aytzim at NYU";[8] and runs occasional conferences and weekend retreats.[9]

Criticism

Aytzim has been criticized (predominately by the conservative Hudson Institute historian Arthur Herman) for its stance against hydrofracking,[10][11][12] with Herman labeling the GZA in the New York Post as "running against the tide of technology".[12] The organization also has been criticized for its support of environmentalism and tikkun olam.[13] Others have been critical of Aytzim's stance against BDS;[14] for greenwashing Israel;[15][16][17][18][19] for participating in the People's Climate March;[18][17][20][15][21][22] for associating with Israel and Zionism;[18][23][24] for working with Jewish National Fund;[25] and for its participation in a process that largely favors Israel's political status quo.[16] Some individuals have criticized the GZA for its promotion of community gardens, charging that making community gardens more widely available is patronizing to the public. Others see Zionism's mission as finished with the establishment of the modern state of Israel and they question the relevance of the entire system of legacy Zionist organizations formed by the World Zionist Organization and its constituent agencies.[26]

History

In response to perceived negligence in environmentally stewarding the land of Israel, as philosopher Martin Buber first observed,[27] the Green Zionist Alliance (GZA) was founded in 2001 by Alon Tal, Eilon Schwartz and Rabbi Michael Cohen,[28][29] with a large team of other volunteers, including Adam Werbach,[30] Devra Davis and current Aytzim leadership—although its Jews of the Earth project originally was founded by Daniel Ziskin as an independent nonprofit in 1999[31] and merged into Aytzim in 2019.

In 2002 the GZA became the first environmental party at the World Zionist Congress,[32][33] where it has had elected representation since and until the start of the 38th Congress. Through this process, the organization succeeded in the appointment of environmental leaders, including Tal and Schwartz, to the board of the Keren Kayemet L'Yisrael (KKL / Jewish National Fund in Israel).[34] For more than a dozen years, Aytzim representation had included Tal and Orr Karassin.[28][35]

In 2006 the GZA incorporated as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit.

In late September 2014, the GZA acquired Jewcology.org from fellow Jewish-environmental group Canfei Nesharim and, in partnership with GreenFaith, launched a Jewish-clergical environmental advocacy group called Shomrei Breishit: Rabbis and Cantors for the Earth.[36] To better reflect the scope of the organization's work, the GZA rebranded itself as Aytzim, keeping the Green Zionist Alliance name both legally and for its Israel-focused work.[5][4]

Aytzim has had many prominent Jewish leaders serve on its Green Zionist Alliance slates for the World Zionist Congress, including Rabbi Ellen Bernstein,[37] Mirele Goldsmith,[37] Susannah Heschel,[38][39] Nigel Savage,[39] Rabbi Fred Scherlinder Dobb,[37] Richard Schwartz,[40][41] Rabbi Marc Soloway,[42] Rabbi Lawrence Troster,[37] Rabbi Arthur Waskow[38][41][39] and Laurie Zoloth.[37]

The Aytzim advisory board includes former Jerusalem Deputy Mayor Naomi Tsur and Daniel Orenstein, a faculty member at the Technion Israel Institute of Technology and the Arava Institute for Environmental Studies.[43]

Activities

Since its founding as the Green Zionist Alliance, Aytzim has been a factor in the greening of Israeli policy—both internally and in its interactions with other countries—although that greening has led to charges of greenwashing, as discussed above. Still, as an all-volunteer organization, Aytzim's accomplishments include quadrupling funding for afforestation;[28] building new bicycle lanes in Israel;[28] developing an environmental program for villagers in Rwanda;[28] saving the unique ecosystem of the Samar sand dunes in the Arava Valley from destruction;[44] and helping Israel transition from incandescent to energy-efficient lighting.[45]

Aytzim has worked to green the activities of quasi-governmental organizations, such as legacy Zionist organizations Jewish National Fund and the Jewish Agency, including the installation of rooftop energy-generating solar panels and indoor energy-efficient lighting;[5][46] the planned transition of vehicles in their fleets to high fuel-efficiency and alternative-fuel models;[46] the development of seven-year environmental plans, inspired by the shmita sabbatical cycle, to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions in Israel;[5] the inclusion of environmental education for new immigrants to Israel;[5][46] the development of community gardens at immigrant-housing centers;[46] and increased support for in-country carbon-mitigating projects and local organic agriculture.[5][46]

Aytzim also has been active in addressing energy issues in Israel, including a successful effort to stop hydrofracking of oil shale in Israel's Elah Valley,[10][12][47][48] and to ban all fossil-fuel extraction on land owned by Jewish National Fund in Israel,[5] as well as a successful effort to increase the public share of profits from Israel's offshore natural-gas fields.[49][50]

Working with partners, Aytzim has been engaged in campaigns to both protect and educate about the environment, including publication of the Jewish Energy Guide, a 50-article book on energy issues from a Jewish perspective produced in partnership with the Coalition on the Environment and Jewish Life;[51] development of an Ethic of the Seas in partnership with the National Religious Coalition on Creation Care;[52] filing an amicus brief with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in the "Our Children’s Trust" case;[53] support for the Green New Deal[54][55][56][57][58] and a green stimulus to support the economy in the wake of the 2019-2020 coronavirus crisis;[59][60][61] support for the Black Lives Matter movement;[62][63] support for Earth Day,[64] youth climate strikes[65] and the Global Climate Strike;[66] support for a cross-country Jewish environmental-education campaign led by Hazon;[67] support for finalization of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Carbon Pollution Standard for New Power Plants;[68] support for inclusion of greenhouse gases in consideration of the Endangered Species Act;[69] endorsing a Jewish community-wide transition from fossil fuels to clean, renewable energy;[70] supporting efforts to combat antisemitism;[71] and an effort to support Israel's forests in the wake of the worst forest fire in the country's history.[72]

Additionally, Aytzim has been active in working with partners to hold events, such as the "Forward on Climate" initiative (with 160 other groups, including primary organizers the Sierra Club, 350.org and the Hip Hop Caucus);[73] the Food & Water Watch-organized New Yorkers Against Fracking coalition (with musician Natalie Merchant, actor Mark Ruffalo and more than 200 other groups – including MoveOn, Friends of the Earth and the Indigenous Environmental Network);[74] the People's Climate March in both 2014 (New York) and 2017 (Washington) (with hundreds of other groups);[75] the March for a Clean Energy Revolution in Philadelphia (with hundreds of other groups);[76] and the Sacred Earth project (with a dozen other faith-based environmental organizations, including Franciscan Action Network and GreenFaith).[77]

Some of Aytzim's efforts with partners were initially successful but ultimately failed, such as its partnership with 14 other Jewish organizations—including Hazon, COEJL and the Religious Action Center—in founding the Green Hevra, a now-dormant network of Jewish-environmental organizations,[78] and an effort to develop a now-dormant network of individuals, organizations and communities working to create a healthier and more sustainable world rooted in the values of the shmita cycle.[79]

Other efforts by Aytzim have been unsuccessful, including its attempt to prevent further demolition of the Bedouin village of Al Arakib in Israel's Negev region;[3] its opposition to Israel's "Nation-State Bill";[80][81][82] its opposition to cuts to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) proposed in the U.S. Farm Bill;[82] an effort to green the General Assembly of the Jewish Federations of North America;[83] and an effort to protect labor unions in the Janus v. AFSCME U.S. Supreme Court case.[84]

References

  1. ^ "Members & Partners". Jewish Social Justice Roundtable.
  2. ^ Kraft, Dina (26 June 2006). "Green suffuses Zionist congress". Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
  3. ^ a b Krantz, David (17 March 2011). "Trees without Bulldozers: Environmental Justice for the Bedouin". Jewcology.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Guidestar: EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: AYTZIM: ECOLOGICAL JUDAISM".
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Udasin, Sharon (23 October 2015). "Zionist Congress passes two green resolutions". The Jerusalem Post.
  6. ^ ""Dig into Jewcology" (Jewcology stats)". Jewcology.org.
  7. ^ Goldrich, Lois (5 December 2014). "Clergy takes on climate change". Jewish Standard.
  8. ^ "Yovel: The Green Zionist Alliance @ NYU". New York University.
  9. ^ Palevsky, Stacey (15 February 2008). "Eco-Israel retreat reaches out to green Jews". J. The Jewish News of Northern California.
  10. ^ a b Herman, Arthur (1 March 2014). "Will Israel Be the Next Energy Superpower?". Commentary.
  11. ^ Herman, Arthur (1 March 2014). "Will Israel Be the Next Energy Superpower?". Hudson Institute.
  12. ^ a b c Herman, Arthur (27 January 2013). "Fracking means a new Middle East: Fracking to upend oil game". New York Post.
  13. ^ Neumann, Jonathan (2018). "To Heal the World? How the Jewish Left Corrupts Judaism and Endangers Israel". All Points Books. ISBN 9781250160874.
  14. ^ Kaufman, Alan (20 December 2005). "ISRAELI DIVESTMENT AND BOYCOTT". Green Party of the United States.
  15. ^ a b Soiffer, Jake (13 October 2014). "Cal Student Perspectives from People's Climate March, Part II". University of California, Berkeley.
  16. ^ a b Sasa, Ghada (2017). "Israel: Greenwashing Colonialism and Apartheid". York University. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  17. ^ a b International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network (2014). "People's Climate Mobilization and Stop the JNF Update". International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network.
  18. ^ a b c Fischer, Dan (30 August 2014). "PALESTINE, A CLIMATE JUSTICE ISSUE". Growing the Roots to Weather the Storm.
  19. ^ "Factsheet Series No. 210: ISRAELI GREENWASHING". Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East. August 2018.
  20. ^ Yang-Stevens, Kat (21 September 2014). "Against the Inclusion of Zionist Organizations in the People's Climate March". Wrong Kind of Green. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  21. ^ Bachelder, Jill (29 September 2014). "Activists give People's Climate March mixed reviews". The McGill Daily.
  22. ^ Didierjean, Noelle (9 September 2014). "Activists Bill McKibben, Ellen Gabriel Speak at Concordia". The Link.
  23. ^ Gibson, Colin (20 April 2016). "Kat Yang-Stevens with a Grain of Salt". MMC Monitor. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  24. ^ Fischer, Dan (30 August 2014). "Palestine, a Climate Justice Issue". Rising Tide North America.
  25. ^ Students United for Palestinian Equal Rights at UW (29 November 2018). "SUPER UW condemns Jackson School's speaker, Alon Tal". The Daily of the University of Washington.
  26. ^ Hasson, Nir (16 June 2010). "Head to Head / Hagai Merom, has the time come for the World Zionist Organization to end its historic role?". Haaretz.
  27. ^ Cohen, Michael M. (16 June 2010). "The value of voting for Aytzim". The Jerusalem Post.
  28. ^ a b c d e Berger, Paul (14 April 2015). "Enter the Green Zionists". The Forward.
  29. ^ Rubin, Debra (18 October 2010). "Green rabbi: Environment key to Mideast peace". New Jersey Jewish News.
  30. ^ Samber, Sharon (11 January 2002). "Environmental Slate Tries to Prove It's Easy to Be Both Green and Zionist". Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
  31. ^ "About". Jews of the Earth. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  32. ^ Winer, Stuart (19 June 2002). "Greens represented at Zionist Congress". Jerusalem Post.
  33. ^ Schaechter, Rukhl (10 February 2006). "Keeping the Land of Milk and Honey Pollution-free". The Forward.
  34. ^ "MERCAZ-GZA Partnership Provide Strong Environmental Voice on KKL Board". Mercaz USA. Summer 2007. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
  35. ^ "Establishing Israel as a Model in Environmentalism". The Charles Bronfman Prize. 2005. Archived from the original on 31 March 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  36. ^ Troster, Lawrence (17 September 2014). "Climate crisis insists we pray with our feet". New Jersey Jewish News.
  37. ^ a b c d e "GREEN ISRAEL" (PDF). Election America.
  38. ^ a b Kessler, E.J. (25 November 2005). "Zionist Election Has High Stakes, Strange Pairings". The Forward.
  39. ^ a b c Sieradski, Daniel (14 January 2006). "Elect Your Reps for the 35th World Zionist Congress". JewSchool.
  40. ^ Wilensky, David A.M. (22 June 2010). "Good green news from the World Zionist Congress". JewSchool.
  41. ^ a b Cohen, Michael M. (May–June 2008). "THE GREEN ZIONIST ALLIANCE: THE ACORN THAT ACTED LIKE A TREE". Tikkun. Archived from the original on 23 June 2010.
  42. ^ Soloway, Marc (19 January 2015). "Vote for a Green Israel in the Parliament of the Jewish People". Boulder Jewish News.
  43. ^ "Advisory Board". Aytzim.
  44. ^ Krantz, David (5 February 2012). "Bittersweet Victory: Most of Samar Saved". Jewcology.
  45. ^ Breakstone, David (21 January 2011). "How many Zionists does it take to change a light bulb?". The Jerusalem Post.
  46. ^ a b c d e Zion Waldoks, Ehud (18 June 2010). "WZO to boost environmental practices". The Jerusalem Post.
  47. ^ Krantz, David (1 May 2011). "Israel: The New Saudi Arabia?". Jewcology.
  48. ^ Laylin, Tafline (5 March 2013). "Saudi Turns to Solar, Israel Stuck on Shale". Green Prophet.
  49. ^ Krantz, David (4 February 2011). "Power to the People? Energy Battle in Israel Pits Firms vs. Public Interest". Jewcology.
  50. ^ Bronner, Ethan (30 March 2011). "Israel: Doubling Tax on Energy". The New York Times.
  51. ^ Krantz, David (4 October 2017). "Tu B'Shmita: Jewish Energy Guide Released". Hazon.
  52. ^ "Jewish Resources". Interfaith Oceans.
  53. ^ "BRIEF OF FAITH GROUPS AS AMICI CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS SEEKING REVERSAL" (PDF). U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. 12 November 2013.
  54. ^ "Progressive Green New Deal Letter to Congress" (PDF). Friends of the Earth. 10 January 2019.
  55. ^ "Support for the Energy Innovation AND Carbon Dividend Act". Citizens' Climate Lobby.
  56. ^ Richman, Jackson (26 February 2019). "Green New Deal draws heated Jewish responses to tackling climate change". Jewish News Syndicate.
  57. ^ "Supporting Groups". Green New Deal Coalition.
  58. ^ Richman, Jackson (26 February 2019). "Green New Deal draws heated Jewish response to addressing climate change". South Florida Sun Sentinel.
  59. ^ "Jewish Letter on COVID-19 and Climate Change" (PDF). Jewish Earth Alliance. 3 April 2020.
  60. ^ "JEWISH COMMUNITY LETTER TO CONGRESS: JUST, GREEN RECOVERY". Dayenu. 29 July 2020.
  61. ^ "Jewish, Just Green Recovery Letter". Reform Judaism. 31 July 2020.
  62. ^ "500+ Jewish Organizations and Synagogues say: Black Lives Matter". Union Juive Francaise Pour La Paix. 6 July 2020.
  63. ^ "We Speak with One Voice When We Say Unequivocally: Black Lives Matter" (PDF). The New York Times. 28 August 2020.
  64. ^ "Earth Day Live was made possible through a collaboration of extraordinary organizations, teams, and volunteersme". Earth Day Network. April 2020.
  65. ^ "Movement Partners". Strike With Us. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  66. ^ "Partners and Allies: North America". Global Climate Strike.
  67. ^ Krantz, David (11 February 2011). "Topsy-Turvy World: Environmental Campaign Relaunched". Jewcology.
  68. ^ Guillen, Alex (30 May 2013). "Wellinghoff's legacy: Green power, fining energy traders – Landrieu raking in energy cash – Ex-Durbin aide heads Interior's congressional affairs office". Politico.
  69. ^ "ORGANIZATIONAL SIGN ON LETTER". Center for Biological Diversity. 18 June 2012.
  70. ^ Seidenberg, David; Sanchez, Sybil (4 April 2013). "Jews should back clean energy, not dirty future". Jewish News of Greater Phoenix.
  71. ^ "Letter to Congressional Leaders Regarding Global Anti-Semitism Bills". Anti-Defamation League. 28 November 2018.
  72. ^ Krantz, David (6 December 2010). "After the fire: It's time to help – and heal". Jewcology.
  73. ^ Seidenberg, David (21 February 2013). "Battling Climate Change, the Jewish Way". The Forward.
  74. ^ "Members". New Yorkers Against Fracking. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013.
  75. ^ Nemes, Hody (21 February 2013). "Over 100 Jewish Groups Join People's Climate March in New York". The Forward.
  76. ^ "Endorsing Organizations". March for a Clean Energy Revolution.
  77. ^ "Partners". Sacred Earth. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  78. ^ Oster, Marcy (19 April 2012). "Coalition of U.S. Jewish environmental groups gets major funding". Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
  79. ^ "Shmita Network". Hazon.
  80. ^ Sommer, Allison Kaplan (15 July 2018). "'Racist and Discriminatory': U.S. Jewish Leaders Warn Israel Against Passage of Nation-state Bill". Haaretz.
  81. ^ "Israeli Knesset passes controversial Nation State Bill". Jewish News (of Great Britain) / The Times of Israel. 19 July 2018.
  82. ^ a b Windmueller, Steven (2019). "American Jews and the Domestic Arena (April 2017 – July 2018): Politics, Religion, Israel, and Antisemitism (In American Jewish Year Book 2018, pp. 163–214)". Springer Science+Business Media.
  83. ^ Krantz, David (15 November 2010). "Turning the General Assembly into a Green Assembly". Jewcology.
  84. ^ Isaacson, Eric Alan (2018). "BRIEF FOR FAITH IN PUBLIC LIFE, RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS, AND FAITH LEADERS, AS AMICI CURIAE SUPPORTING RESPONDENTS" (PDF). Supreme Court of the United States.

External links

Green politics
Zionism
American Jewish environmental organizations
Categories