Clarence
GenreComedy[1]
Adventure
Slice of life
Created bySkyler Page
Voices of
Theme music composerSimon Panrucker
Opening theme"King of the World"
Ending theme"Good Habits (And Bad)", (performed by Saba Lou)
Composers
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons3
No. of episodes130 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
ProducerKeith Mack
AnimatorSaerom Animation
EditorPaul Douglas
Running time11 minutes
Production companyCartoon Network Studios
Original release
NetworkCartoon Network
ReleaseApril 14, 2014 (2014-04-14) –
June 24, 2018 (2018-06-24)

Clarence is an American animated television series created by Skyler Page for Cartoon Network. The series revolves around the title character and his two best friends, Jeff and Sumo. Page, a former storyboard artist for Adventure Time and revisionist for Secret Mountain Fort Awesome, developed the series at Cartoon Network Studios as part of their shorts development program in 2012.

The pilot aired after the 2014 Hall of Game Awards show on February 17, 2014. Clarence officially premiered on April 14, 2014, and was seen by approximately 2.3 million viewers, outperforming shows in its same demographic in the time slot. The series' pilot was nominated for a Creative Arts Emmy Award. It completed its four-year run on June 24, 2018, after four seasons and 130 episodes.

Premise

The series focuses on the daily life of Clarence Wendle, a fun-loving and spirited 10-year-old boy, and his best friends: Jeff, who is the more intellectual type, and Sumo, who often uses drastic measures when solving problems.

Clarence lives with his divorced mother Mary and her boyfriend Chad in the fictional town of Aberdale, Arizona. Each episode focuses on the daily-life situations and problems that Clarence and his friends encounter, and their everyday adventures and life experiences as kids.

Other characters include students and faculty at Aberdale Elementary, Clarence's school. Certain episodes focus on the life of supporting characters, like the citizens of Aberdale and Clarence's classmates.

Characters

Main characters

The main characters, from left to right: Sumo, Jeff, and Clarence

Aberdale Elementary students

Aberdale Elementary staff

Sumouski family

Noles family

Randell family

Extended Wendle family

Extended Shoop family

West Aberdale Elementary staff

Breehn's family

Others

Production

At their 2013 upfront, Clarence was announced along with various other series.[2] The series was created by Page, a former storyboard artist for Adventure Time and revisionist for Secret Mountain Fort Awesome.[3] He is the fourth creator on the network who graduated from the California Institute of the Arts,[4] and at age 24, he is also the youngest.[5] As part of their shorts development program in 2012, the series was developed at Cartoon Network Studios; four others, Steven Universe, Over the Garden Wall, We Bare Bears and Long Live the Royals also came from this initiative.[6]

Page, together with creative director Nelson Boles, conceived the series at CalArts. It was further considered when Page became hired at Cartoon Network Studios. A crew of two or three polished the pilot episode; after it had been picked up, a crew of 30 to 35 writers, storyboard artists, revisionists, colorists and designers were employed. Meanwhile, animation is outsourced to South Korea through the Saerom Animation.[7]: 20  Page explained that the hardest part of production was keeping pace, especially where once an episode is completed, one must start over. He called this "exciting", but "very challenging".[7]: 21 

According to writer Spencer Rothbell, the series was created with a naturalistic tone, similar to cartoons of the 1990s, combined with a more modern feeling. Given this naturalism, writers can reference works that have inspired for them or fit the genre of an episode. He ultimately felt that it was about "empowering kids and having fun".[8] Rothbell also avoids "pigeonholing" into one type of story, and that while some plots are mostly character-driven, others are "based on one idea that we think is really funny".[9] Inspiration also came from the shows Page watched as a child, which invoked more poignant and relatable situations. Despite this, elements of fantasy are allowed, and that conveying both incongruous to one another was one technique he particularly enjoyed. Boles noted that the art direction called for inconsistent character design to avoid having to fit model sheet with the universe perfectly—a result of what he dubs The Simpsons effect.[7]: 20  Attention is also paid to background characters in order to expand variety in its plot and universe.[7]: 20–21 

Crossover

In the end of the Steven Universe/Uncle Grandpa crossover episode, "Say Uncle", UG looks over the list of characters from former and current Cartoon Network shows and saw Clarence is the last on his list.

Clarence, Jeff, Sumo, and Belson appeared in "The Grampies", the short accompanying the Uncle Grandpa episode "Pizza Eve", along with other Cartoon Network characters from currently running and ended cartoons. Belson had a speaking role in that short.[10]

In The Amazing World of Gumball episode "The Boredom", Clarence and Mary make an appearance, alongside Uncle Grandpa and Regular Show characters.

In the OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes episode "Crossover Nexus", Jeff made an appearance, along with other Cartoon Network characters.

Sexual assault allegations against Page and firing from Cartoon Network

In July 2014, Skyler Page was fired from Cartoon Network Studios amid allegations that he had sexually assaulted a female coworker.[11][12][13] A Cartoon Network spokesperson confirmed that the series would continue despite his absence.[14] Spencer Rothbell later became head of story and the voice of Clarence.[15] Nelson Boles, who was previously the series creative director, served as series showrunner for the remainder of the first season. Stephen P. Neary, one of the storyboard artists for the series, took over as showrunner for the second season and onward after Boles left the series early in the second season.[16]

In June 2021, Page admitted that the allegations were true and issued a public apology.[17][18]

LGBT representation

See also: Cartoon Network and LGBT representation

In September 2014, Spencer Rothbell, a writer, head of storywriting,[15] and voice actor of multiple characters for Clarence, said that they had to change a scene in the episode "Neighborhood Grill", which showed two gay characters after pushback from Cartoon Network executives.[19][20][21] According to Rothbell, the original scene showed the two characters kissing on the lips, noting that "originally the guy had flowers and they kissed on the mouth." Later he lamented that the scene in the episode is "better than nothing", adding that "maybe one day the main character can be gay and it won't be a big deal." Despite this step back, there were some moves forward.

On December 4, 2014, EJ and Sue Randell were introduced as Jeff's mothers in the episode "Jeff Wins".[22][23]

Cancellation

On April 4, 2017, Spencer Rothbell confirmed on his Twitter page that the series' third season would be its last as Cartoon Network did not renew the series for a fourth season,[24] which ended on June 24, 2018.

Episodes

Main article: List of Clarence episodes

SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
PilotMay 21, 2013 (2013-05-21) (online)
February 17, 2014 (2014-02-17) (TV)
151April 14, 2014 (2014-04-14)October 27, 2015 (2015-10-27)
239January 18, 2016 (2016-01-18)February 3, 2017 (2017-02-03)
340February 10, 2017 (2017-02-10)June 24, 2018 (2018-06-24)
Shorts14July 6, 2015 (2015-07-06)June 24, 2018 (2018-06-24)

Broadcast and reception

Clarence was originally previewed at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con International.[25] Cartoon Network had commissioned twelve quarter-hour episodes, with the pilot episode airing after the Hall of Game Awards show on February 17, 2014.[6] The pilot was nominated for an "Outstanding Short-format Animated Program" at the 65th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards in 2013.[26][a] The first episode, broadcast April 14, 2014, was met with an estimated 2.3 million viewers, outperforming shows in its same demographic in the time slot by double and triple-digit percentages. Meanwhile, preliminary data identified it as the most watched series premiere for the network that year.[27] From September 7 to September 30, 2020, reruns of the series aired on Boomerang.

In Canada, Clarence premiered on Cartoon Network on April 14[28] and on Teletoon on September 4, but it was later moved exclusively to Cartoon Network.[29][30] The series premiered on October 6 on Cartoon Network in Australia and New Zealand[31][32] and on November 3 on Cartoon Network in the United Kingdom and Ireland.[33] In India, the series debuted on June 1, 2015 on Cartoon Network.[34] The last 13 episodes of the series aired first in Germany before airing in the United States.[35]

Critical response for Clarence was mixed, with Emily Ashby of Common Sense Media, in a three-star review, alerted parents of "a similar brand of absurdity and crudeness" as Adventure Time—though less severe—but praised the cast as "oddly likable".[36] Nancy Basile of About.com applauded the dialogue for its lengthiness, and considered the relationships between the characters to be dynamic and genuine, with some comedy thrown in.[37] Whitney Matheson of USA Today found Clarence to blend optimism and surreal humor in "just the right amount", and encouraged children and parents alike to watch its premiere.[38] In Animation Magazine, Mercedes Milligan described it as "a breath of fresh suburban air" and a celebration of childhood.[7]: 20  Nivea Serrao of TV Guide contrasted the show with most fantasy animated series.[8] Brian Lowry of Variety called it "so quirky and idiosyncratic as to feel fresh", although it sometimes tread in "well-worn territory", but found the character designs unattractive.[39]

The series gained considerable press after featuring a gay couple in the episode "Neighborhood Grill", with coverage in various tabloid and entertainment news sites,[b] and in LGBT-oriented sites as well.[c] The scene involves two male characters greeting each other with kisses on the cheek while at a restaurant. Rothbell originally had the couple kiss on the lips after receiving flowers from the other, but this went unapproved by the network. He added that the scene was a "minor throwaway moment", albeit "better than nothing", and anticipated that "one day the main character can be gay and it won't be a big deal".[42] Joe Morgan of Gay Star News called the buildup to the scene "an old joke",[47] a notion shared by Dan Tracer of Queerty, although he praised their portrayal "just as normal people".[48]

In 2017, the Kenya Film Classification Board banned Clarence, together with the cartoon series The Loud House, The Legend of Korra, Hey Arnold!, Steven Universe and Adventure Time, from being broadcast in Kenya. According to the Board, the reason was that these series were "glorifying homosexual behavior".[49]

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Nominee Result
2013 Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Short-Format Animated Program "Clarence" (Pilot) Nominated
2015 British Academy Children's Awards International Clarence Nominated
2016 Annie Awards Best Animated TV/Broadcast Production for Children's Audience "Turtle Hats" Nominated

Home media

Title Season(s) Episode count Running time
(minutes)
Release dates
( United States)
Episodes
Cartoon Network Holiday Collection 1 1 11 October 7, 2014 (2014-10-07) 3
Mystery Piñata[50] 12 132 February 10, 2015 (2015-02-10) Pilot, 1–2, 4–5, 7, 11–12, 15–16, 18, 21, 23
Dust Buddies[51] September 15, 2015 (2015-09-15) 3, 6, 8, 10, 14, 17, 19–20, 25–26, 29, 36

The series was made available on HBO Max on May 27, 2020.[52] It was later removed from the streaming service on December 6, 2022 in the US;[53] it was later brought back on the service on December 20.[54][55] The series was removed from it again on May 8, 2023.[56]

Notes

  1. ^ Page, Peter Browngardt, Robert Alvarez, Brian A. Miller, Jennifer Pelphrey, Curtis Lelash and Rob Sorcher were the recipients.[26]
  2. ^ E! Online,[40] El Universal,[41] the Huffington Post (both in their UK[42] and US editions[43]), MTV News[44] and Refinery29.[45]
  3. ^ Coverage in these sites include Pink News,[46] Gay Star News[47] and Queerty.[48]

References

  1. ^ "Amazon.com: Watch Clarence Season 1 | Prime Video". Amazon. Archived from the original on 2019-01-23. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  2. ^ Anderson, James; Swaney, Joe; D'Amato, Adrienne; Palaski, Courtenay (January 28, 2013). "Cartoon Network Gets in Front of the Upfront". Business Wire. Archived from the original on October 23, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2014.
  3. ^ Milligan, Mercedes (December 13, 2012). "Cartoon Network Greenlights Clarence". Animation Magazine. ISSN 1041-617X. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  4. ^ Amidi, Amid (December 15, 2012). "Cartoon Network Orders Clarence". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  5. ^ Rusak, Gary (March 10, 2014). "Cartoon Network US & UK announce 2014 slates". Kidscreen. Brunico Communications. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  6. ^ a b Andreeva, Nellie (December 12, 2012). "Cartoon Network Orders 1/4-Hour Animated Series Clarence". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on June 18, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  7. ^ a b c d e Milligan, Mercedes (April–May 2014). "CN's New Bundle of Joy". Animation Magazine. 28 (4): 20–21. ISSN 1041-617X. Archived from the original on July 24, 2014.
  8. ^ a b Serrao, Nivea (April 14, 2014). "Cartoon Network's Clarence Finds Joy in the Ordinary". TV Guide. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on April 26, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  9. ^ "Behind the Scenes of Clarence". Cartoon Network. Turner Broadcasting System. April 4, 2014. See video. Archived from the original on May 21, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  10. ^ Mordecai626 Alt (16 April 2016). "Cartoon Network Shows Cameo on Uncle Grandpa". Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via YouTube.((cite web)): CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Variety Staff (3 July 2014). "Cartoon Network Fires Creator of 'Clarence' Amid Sexual Assault Allegations". Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  12. ^ Yamato, Jen (3 July 2014). "'Clarence' Creator-Star Out At Cartoon Network Following Sexual Assault Allegations". Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  13. ^ "The Creator Of "Clarence" On Cartoon Network Has Been Fired After Allegations Of Sexual Assault". BuzzFeed. 3 July 2014. Archived from the original on 21 November 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  14. ^ Aurthur, Kate (July 3, 2014). "Exclusive: The Creator of Clarence on Cartoon Network Has Been Fired After Allegations of Sexual Assault". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on July 4, 2014. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
  15. ^ a b Milligan, Mercedes (September 22, 2014). "Cartoon Network Plans Surprise-Packed NYCC Panel". Animation Magazine. ISSN 1041-617X. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014.
  16. ^ "Spencer Rothbell — Beyond the Cartoons". Archived from the original on 2016-11-18.
  17. ^ Page, Skyler (2021-06-17). "The Page Page: Skyler Page Apology 2021". The Page Page. Archived from the original on 2022-09-22. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  18. ^ "💀Skyler Page Art💀 on Instagram: "Long overdue apology. Link in bio. Please share with people you think it applies to. Thanks #skylerpage #apology #clarence #animation #cartoonnetwork"". Instagram. Archived from the original on 2022-09-22. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  19. ^ Yahr, Emily (October 29, 2014). "Cartoon Network voice actor says series 'Clarence' had to change a scene with two men kissing". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  20. ^ Manzella, Sam (February 27, 2018). "9 Cartoons That Were Censored For Being Too Gay". NewNowNext. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  21. ^ Atkinson, Sophia (November 5, 2015). "The Complete History of Queer Characters in Cartoon Shows". Highsnobiety. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
  22. ^ Barquin, Juan (January 15, 2015). "Clarence Episode "Jeff Wins" Has Some Pretty Cool Queer Representation". YAM Magazine. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020.
  23. ^ Ewart, Asia (July 10, 2015). "Four cartoons that are leading the way in LGBT visibility". Metro. Archived from the original on July 4, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  24. ^ Rothbell, Spencer (April 4, 2017). "got the go ahead so just to confirm - It's a wrap for Clarence but don't worry, new episodes will continue to air through 2018". Archived from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
  25. ^ Wolfe, Jennifer (July 22, 2013). "CN Sneak Peeks Rebecca Sugar's Steven Universe". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  26. ^ a b "Clarence". Television Academy. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. September 15, 2013. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2014.
  27. ^ Bibel, Sara (April 16, 2014). "Clarence Is Cartoon Network's Most-Watched Series Premiere to Date in 2014". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Digital Ventures. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  28. ^ Cartoon Network Canada (April 4, 2015). "There's a new kid coming to @CartoonCAN & he's SUPER EXCITED to be your friend! Meet #Clarence April 14 at 8pm ET/PT!". Twitter. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  29. ^ "Gotta Gotta See It: TELETOON Launches 2014 Fall Slate" (Press release). Corus Entertainment. August 27, 2014. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
  30. ^ "FAQ". Teletoon. Archived from the original on August 24, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  31. ^ "CARTOON NETWORK TOON MACHINE COMING TO AUSTRALIA". Turner Pressroom (Press release). Melbourne: Turner Broadcasting System Asia-Pacific. August 21, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  32. ^ "See the world through the eyes of Clarence, a boy excited by life". Eckfactor. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  33. ^ "Everyone's new best friend is coming to Cartoon Network!". Turner Media Innovations (Press release). Turner Broadcasting System Europe. October 8, 2014. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  34. ^ "Cartoon Network launches new show 'Clarence'". The Times of India. May 27, 2015. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  35. ^ "Clarence Staffel 3 Episodenguide". Fernsehserien (in German). Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  36. ^ Ashby, Emily (24 March 2014). "Clarence". Common Sense Media. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  37. ^ Basile, Nancy (May 6, 2014). "Clarence". About.com. IAC. Archived from the original on July 11, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  38. ^ Matheson, Whitney (April 14, 2014). "Clarence: Preview Cartoon Network's fun new series". USA Today. Gannett Company. Archived from the original on April 20, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  39. ^ Lowry, Brian (April 8, 2014). "TV Review: Cartoon Network's Clarence, The Tom and Jerry Show". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on April 27, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  40. ^ Harrison, Lily (October 28, 2014). "Cartoon Network Censors Its First Gay Kiss on New Show Clarence". E! Online. NBCUniversal. Archived from the original on October 28, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  41. ^ "Cartoon Network censuró un beso de la serie animada Clarence" [Cartoon Network censors a kiss from the animated series Clarence]. El Universal. Epalisticia S.L. October 28, 2014. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  42. ^ a b Bagwell, Matt (October 28, 2014). "Cartoon Network Feature First Ever Gay Characters In Clarence, but Kiss Is Censored". Huffington Post (United Kingdom ed.). Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  43. ^ Nichols, James (October 28, 2014). "Cartoon Network Allegedly Censors First On-Screen Gay Kiss". United Kingdom. AOL Inc. Archived from the original on October 28, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  44. ^ Bobb, Maurice (October 29, 2014). "Clarence Almost Featured Cartoon Network's First Gay Kiss". MTV News. Viacom International. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  45. ^ Barna, Daniel (October 28, 2014). "The Cartoon Network's First-Ever Gay Kiss Was Censored". Refinery29. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  46. ^ Day, Aaron (October 28, 2014). "Cartoon Network debuts first ever gay characters—but censors the kiss". Pink News. Archived from the original on October 28, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  47. ^ a b Morgan, Joe (October 28, 2014). "Cartoon Network feature first gay characters in new show, but they were banned from kissing on the mouth". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  48. ^ a b Tracer, Dan (October 27, 2014). "Cartoon Network Airs First Gay Characters Only After Making Sure They Aren't Too Gay". Queerty. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  49. ^ Anyango, Jennifer (June 15, 2016). "Films board bans six TV programs 'for promoting homosexuality'". The Standard. Archived from the original on June 17, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  50. ^ "Cartoon Network: Clarence - Mystery Piñata". Archived from the original on 2022-12-05. Retrieved 2023-05-07 – via Amazon.
  51. ^ "Cartoon Network: Clarence - Dust Buddies V2". 15 September 2015. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2017 – via Amazon.
  52. ^ "Spencer Rothbell - Entire Clarence Series on HBOMax!". Spencer Rothbell. May 27, 2022. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  53. ^ @thecartoonbase (December 6, 2022). "'CLARENCE' has been removed from HBO MAX in the US" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  54. ^ @momonster2014 (December 21, 2022). "@srothbell Looks like #Clarence is back on #HBOMax! Wooo!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  55. ^ @srothbell (December 21, 2022). "Tweet" (Tweet) – via Twitter.[dead link]
  56. ^ "HBO Max". HBO Max. Archived from the original on 2023-05-02. Retrieved 2023-05-02.