India, officially the Republic of India is a country in South Asia. It is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories. All Indian states have their own government and the Union territories come under the jurisdiction of the Central Government. As most of the other countries India too has a national emblem—the Lion Capital of Sarnath.

Apart from India's national emblem, each of its States and Union Territories have their own state seals and symbols which include state animals, birds, trees, flowers etc.[1] A list of state animals of India is given below. See Symbols of Indian states and territories for a complete list of all State characters and seals.

State's

State Common name Binomial name Image IUCN category Notes
Andhra Pradesh Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra
Blackbuck by N A Nazeer.jpg
NT[2]
Arunachal Pradesh Gayal/Mithun Bos Frontalis
Mithun
EN
Assam One-horned rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis
Indian Rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis)1 - Relic38.jpg
VU The state hosts majority (~2000) of Indian rhinos living in the Sub-continent (~2500)
Bihar Gaur Bos gaurus[3]
Indian Gaur from anaimalai hills JEG5290.jpg
VU
Chhattisgarh Wild water buffalo Bubalus bubalis arnee
Indian Water Buffalo Bubalus arnee by Dr Raju Kasambe IMG 0347 (11) (cropped).jpg
EN
Goa Gaur Bos gaurus
Indian Gaur from anaimalai hills JEG5290.jpg
VU
Gujarat Asiatic lion Panthera leo persica
Panthera leo persica male.jpg
EN Lives exclusively in Gir Forest National Park the only place where asiatic lions live in the wild.
Haryana Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra
Blackbuck male female.jpg
NT[2]
Himachal Pradesh Snow leopard Uncia uncia or Panthera uncia
Snow leopard portrait.jpg
VU
Jharkhand Indian elephant Elephas maximus indicus
IndianElephant.jpg
EN
Karnataka Indian elephant Elephas maximus indicus
IndianElephant.jpg
EN Karnataka has the largest number of elephants in India[4]
Kerala Indian elephant Elephas maximus indicus
IndianElephant.jpg
EN Elephants are an integral part of Kerala's culture. See Elephants in Kerala Culture
Madhya Pradesh Barasingha Swamp deer Rucervus duvaucelii
Barasingha.jpg
VU
Maharashtra Indian giant squirrel Ratufa indica
Malabar giant sqirrel.jpg
LC
Manipur Sangai Cervus eldi eldi
Cervus eldii2.jpg
EN
Meghalaya Clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa
Clouded leopard.jpg
VU
Mizoram Himalayan serow Capricornis thar
Himalayan Serow Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim Sikkim India 13.02.2016.jpg
NT
Nagaland Gayal/Mithun Bos frontalis
B4 darjeling para-5.jpg
VU
Odisha Sambar Rusa unicolor
Sambhar deer.jpg
VU
Punjab Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra
Blackbuck male female.jpg
NT
Rajasthan Chinkara Gazella bennettii
Chinkara - Shreeram M V - Bikaner.jpg
LC
Sikkim Red panda Ailurus fulgens
Ailurus fulgens RoterPanda LesserPanda.jpg
EN
Tamil Nadu Nilgiri tahr Nilgiritragus hylocrius
Nilgiri Tahr, Kerala.jpg
EN
Telangana Spotted deer (Chital) Axis axis
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) grazing - 20050809.jpg
LC
Tripura Phayre's langur Trachypithecus phayrei
Phayre
EN
Uttar Pradesh Swamp deer Rucervus duvaucelii
Barasingha.jpg
VU
Uttarakhand Alpine musk deer Moschus chrysogaster
Moschus chrysogaster.jpg
EN
West Bengal Fishing Cat Prionailurus viverrinus
Fishing Cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) 3.jpg
VU

Union territories

Union territory Common name Binomial name Image IUCN Category Notes
Andaman and Nicobar Islands Dugong Dugong dugon
Dugong Marsa Alam.jpg
VU strictly herbivore aquatic animal hence also known as Sea Cow
Chandigarh Indian Gray Mongoose Herpestes edwardsi
Common grey mangoose
LC
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Not yet designated
Delhi Nilgai Boselaphus tragocamelus
Nilgauantilope Boselaphus tragocamelus Tierpark Hellabrunn-10.jpg
LC
Jammu and Kashmir Kashmir stag/Hangul Cervus elaphus hanglu
Cervus cashmeerianus Smit.jpg
CR Found in Kashmir Valley and Dachigam National Park
Ladakh Snow leopard Uncia uncia or Panthera uncia
Snow leopard portrait.jpg
VU
Lakshadweep Butterfly fish Chaetodon decussatus
Bep chaetodon decussatus.jpg
NT
Puducherry Indian palm squirrel Funambulus palmarum
Funambulus palmarum (Bengaluru).jpg
LC

See also

References

  1. ^ "Symbols of States of India".
  2. ^ a b "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Blackbuck". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 21 June 2016. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
  3. ^ "State animal of Bihar (Gaur) - complete detail - updated". natureconservation.in. 21 February 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  4. ^ Perinchery, Aathira (2017-08-16). "India has 27,312 elephants, census shows". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2017-10-14.