208 BCE — General Zhao Tuo (Triệu Đà) defeats Shu Pan and takes Co Loa, incorporating it into his Nanhai Commandery
Nanyue
204 BCE — Zhao Tuo declares his realm the independent kingdom of Nanyue (Nam Việt)
196 BCE — Lu Jia secures the nominal submission of Nanyue to Han
179 BCE — By this point, Nanyue's lands in the Red River valley have been organized as the commandery of Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ)
Han Empire
111 BCE — The commander of Jiaozhi submits to Han following Lu Bode's razing of the capital Panyu, remaining in his post and beginning the "First Northern Domination" of Vietnam.
2000 — President of the United States, Bill Clinton, made historic visit to Vietnam in November 2000. He was the first U.S. leader ever to officially visit Hanoi.
^Gwendolyn Wright (1991), "Indochina", The Politics of Design in French Colonial Urbanism, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN0226908461, 0226908461
^ abcdefghijklmnoRobert D. Stueart (2010), "Vietnam: Libraries, Archives and Museums", in Marcia J. Bates (ed.), Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, ISBN9780849397127
^Catherine Clémentin-Ojha; Pierre-Yves Manguin (2007), A century in Asia: the history of the École française d'Extrême-Orient, 1898-2006, Singapore: Editions Didier Millet
^"Ketcho", Lippincott's Gazetteer of the World, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1902
^ abMerle L. Pribbenow II (2003). "The -Ology War: Technology and Ideology in the Vietnamese Defense of Hanoi, 1967". Journal of Military History. Society for Military History. 67.
William S. Logan (2005). "The Cultural Role of Capital Cities: Hanoi and Hue, Vietnam". Pacific Affairs. 78.
Nora Annesley Taylor (2009), Painters in Hanoi: an Ethnography of Vietnamese Art, National University of Singapore Press, ISBN9789971694531
Sandra Kurfürst (2012). Redefining Public Space in Hanoi: Places, Practices and Meaning. Münster: Lit Verlag.
Lisa Drummond (2013). "Colonial Hanoi: Urban Space in Public Discourse". Harbin to Hanoi: Colonial Built Environment in Asia, 1840 to 1940. Hong Kong University Press.