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October 17

Category:Maschler family

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: delete. MER-C 19:10, 25 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Nominator's rationale: Only two entries with no scope for expansion, so WP:SMALLCAT applies. GiantSnowman 21:20, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Category:Songs that are over 6 minutes

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: delete. MER-C 19:10, 25 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Nominator's rationale: Appears to fail WP:ARBITRARYCAT – why songs over 6 minutes, why not 3 minutes or 5 minutes? Also, there aren't any secondary sources defining this category – entries are included solely on the basis of the running times of the songs themselves, found in the infobox or a streaming platform. Is this a defining characteristic of the song? Furthermore, there is a problem defining "song"... are we keeping it to the standard version of the song found on the single, or including album versions and 12" versions? The 12" version of "Ghost Town" has been included in this category – including 12" versions would mean including pretty much every single released since the mid-1970s. Richard3120 (talk) 16:29, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Category:The Scorpion King video games

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: merge to Category:The Scorpion King (film series) and Category:Video games based on films. Good Ol’factory (talk) 01:57, 17 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Nominator's rationale: SMALLCAT ★Trekker (talk) 16:13, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Category:Blockchain people

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: merge. MER-C 19:08, 3 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Nominator's rationale: All of these people are associated with cryptocurrency, so it makes no sense to have a separate category. Ysangkok (talk) 16:10, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Category:Books by color

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: delete. MER-C 19:15, 26 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Nominator's rationale: Discussion requested on whether this category is permitted to exist in useful form.

I created the category, but an other editor (properly citing guideline) mostly depopulated it, so it's kind of worse than useless. So what to do?

Formerly, the category contained the pages Black Book, White Book, Beige Book, Red Book, Green Book, Grey Book, Yellow Book, Yellow Pages (disambiguation), and Pink Book, as well as Coloured Book protocols and Category:Rainbow Books. User:Bkonrad removed most of these per WP:DBC since most (not all) of these are categories, so that all the remains now is the latter two, plus Blue Book and Beige Book. Well this is at best unsatisfactory and at worst misleading (there are many colors of books, not just two, so why imply otherwise).

WP:DBC does say that disambiguation pages can't have categories. Doesn't say why, and who knows. My take on that is that we have an awful lot of rules here don't we, this one is one of the silly ones, it's detrimental to what we (or at least I) am trying to do here, its unhelpful to the reader to apply it in this case, it's just a guideline anyway, and who cares what somebody wrote in 2007 or whatever and what they were thinking.

(It would be possible to keep the category and instead categorize each of the various articles that are about colored books (The Green Book (BBC), The Green Book (IRA) and so forth), but that's not at all optimal for various reasons IMO. That just makes a soggy mess and doesn't fill the readers' needs as well, and I wouldn't have created the category if it was going to be like that.)

So to me the choices are:

  1. Keep and repopulate
  2. Keep as is but in its present crippled state, lurching into a dark and uncertain future as a pathetic relic of its youthful form, but also with the dim possibility that someone will eventually come along and, for some reason, populate the category with individual articles about each colored book, even though that's maybe more confusing than helpful and will probably be done only partially and thus be possibly a net negative, but whatever.
  3. Delete and put it out of its misery. Clean headshot and we're done here. Herostratus (talk) 15:32, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]


The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Category:Companies involved in the Holocaust

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: no consensus about deletion, but with permission to create new sub-category Category:German companies that used forced labor during World War II, after which a re-nomination would be desirable. – Fayenatic London 14:34, 4 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Nominator's rationale: Although this is a defining attribute, I think that this is too vague given that putting an article in this category depends on how you define "involved" and "Holocaust". My proposed solution is to purge and move to "German companies which used forced labor during World War II", which seems to apply to most of these companies. (Before World War II, companies were not involved in forced labor, which mostly concerned people from German-occupied Europe). (t · c) buidhe 08:45, 17 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Relisting comment: this discussion is too long
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, St3095 (?) 15:15, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Category:Duchies of the Crusader states

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: rename to Category:States of Frankish and Latin Greece. There was consensus that "Duchies" needed to go. There wasn't a strong consensus for what to rename it to so I chose the one that seemed to have the most support.. Good Ol’factory (talk) 01:30, 19 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Nominator's rationale: delete, these duchies were not part of the Crusader states in the Levant, at best they were subdivisions of the Latin Empire. Marcocapelle (talk) 21:01, 19 September 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, St3095 (?) 15:11, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Category:Analysts of India-Pakistan conflict

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: delete, dispersing contents to Category:Indologists and Category:Writers about Pakistan. Good Ol’factory (talk) 03:02, 10 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
  • Propose renaming Category:Analysts of India-Pakistan conflict to Category:Writers about Indo-Pakistani wars
Nominator's rationale: The category stated that its main article was India–Pakistan relations, in which case perhaps it should be renamed Category:Writers about India–Pakistan relations; but there were other parent categories related specifically to wars, so I changed the main article to Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and propose that the category be renamed accordingly. "Writers" will probably be more useful than "analysts", fitting within Category:Political writers. – Fayenatic London 07:41, 11 September 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, St3095 (?) 15:10, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Category:Asian and Oceanian versions of I Can See Your Voice

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: merge to Category:International versions of I Can See Your Voice
Nominator's rationale: WP:SMALLCAT. (see Category:Dancing with the Stars...) Kanghuitari (talk) 07:44, 22 August 2020 (UTC)[reply]

@Kanghuitari, UnitedStatesian, and PohranicniStraze: I officially oppose merging these categories, because "if these three subcategories were merged into one, these would confuse every ICSYV franchise of what continent is originated at." I've also quoted you that "the international versions category dividing into three pan-continental subcategories is well-organized."

Kindly please proceed to ICSYV's main talk page, Unitedstatesian's, and PohranicniStraze's statements.

Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, St3095 (?) 15:08, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Category:Medicine navigational box footer templates

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: rename Category:Medicine navigational box footer templates to Category:Navigational medicine meta-templates. MER-C 19:32, 29 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Nominator's rationale: All navigational boxes are "footer templates". —⁠andrybak (talk) 14:57, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Category:Motion capture in film

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: rename to Category:Films using motion capture. Good Ol’factory (talk) 02:13, 20 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
  • Propose renaming Category:Motion capture in film to Category:Motion capture films
Nominator's rationale: "in film" would seem to imply that the motion capture is being depicted, as opposed to being a technology used. I also think this category should be kept to films which uses motion capture primarily, such as The Polar Express where it is defining. ★Trekker (talk) 14:14, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Suburbs of Wollongong smallcats

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: manually merge to Category:Wollongong as WP:SOFTDELETE. Actually, the members to be merged are all buildings and structures, so they can go to Category:Buildings and structures in Wollongong. – Fayenatic London 10:55, 4 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Propose manually deleting:
2-page categories
  1. Category:Cordeaux, New South Wales
  2. Category:Keiraville, New South Wales
  3. Category:Otford, New South Wales
  4. Category:Scarborough, New South Wales
  5. Category:Thirroul, New South Wales
  6. Category:Woronora Dam, New South Wales
3-page categories
  1. Category:Bulli, New South Wales
  2. Category:Dapto, New South Wales
  3. Category:Stanwell Park, New South Wales
Nominator's rationale: per WP:SMALLCAT. Each of these 9 subcats of Category:Suburbs of Wollongong, Australia is tiny, and likely to have little chance of expansion. They each currently contain only the head article plus one or two other pages.
In each case, the head article is already in Category:Suburbs of Wollongong (so no need to merge), and the other pages don't belong in Category:Suburbs of Wollongong (so merger would be wrong). But the categories should be manually checked to ensure that all pages are adequately categorised.
I haven't checked for the availability of other articles to expand the categories; there are too many of these Australian smallcats to check. However, I make the nomination without prejudice to re-creating any of them which can be legitimately populated with more than five pages.
As with many other New South Wales locations, the creation of geographical subcats has been indiscriminate. --BrownHairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 13:32, 18 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, MER-C 10:49, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Suburbs of Singleton Council smallcats

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: manual merge to Category:Suburbs of Singleton Council / Category:Singleton Council as WP:SOFTDELETE. – Fayenatic London 11:59, 4 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Propose manually deleting:
1-page categories
  1. Category:Bulga, New South Wales
2-page categories
  1. Category:Glendon Brook, New South Wales
  2. Category:Liddell, New South Wales
  3. Category:Middle Falbrook, New South Wales
  4. Category:Milbrodale, New South Wales
  5. Category:Warkworth, New South Wales
  6. Category:Whittingham, New South Wales
3-page categories
  1. Category:Branxton, New South Wales
Nominator's rationale: per WP:SMALLCAT. Each of these 9 subcats of Category:Suburbs of Singleton Council, Australia is tiny, and likely to have little chance of expansion. They each currently contain only the head article plus zero, one or two other pages.
In each case, the head article is already in Category:Suburbs of Singleton Council (so no need to merge), and the other pages don't belong in Category:Suburbs of Singleton Council (so merger would be wrong). But the categories should be manually checked to ensure that all pages are adequately categorised.
I haven't checked for the availability of other articles to expand the categories; there are too many of these Australian smallcats to check. However, I make the nomination without prejudice to re-creating any of them which can be legitimately populated with more than five pages.
As with many other New South Wales locations, the creation of geographical subcats has been indiscriminate. --BrownHairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 13:27, 18 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
  • I had added the previous vote/comment on July 18 without signature. Marcocapelle (talk) 15:56, 9 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, MER-C 10:49, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Suburbs of Upper Hunter Shire smallcats

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: manual merge as WP:SOFTDELETE. – Fayenatic London 12:26, 4 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Propose manually deleting:
2-page categories
  1. Category:Merriwa, New South Wales
  2. Category:Wingen, New South Wales
Nominator's rationale: per WP:SMALLCAT. Both of these subcats of Category:Suburbs of Upper Hunter Shire, Australia is tiny, and likely to have little chance of expansion. They each currently contain only the head article plus one other page.
In each case, the head article is already in Category:Suburbs of Upper Hunter Shire (so no need to merge), and the other pages don't belong in Category:Suburbs of Upper Hunter Shire (so merger would be wrong). But the categories should be manually checked to ensure that all pages are adequately categorised.
I haven't checked for the availability of other articles to expand the categories; there are too many of these Australian smallcats to check. However, I make the nomination without prejudice to re-creating any of them which can be legitimately populated with more than five pages.
As with many other New South Wales locations, the creation of geographical subcats has been indiscriminate. --BrownHairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:15, 18 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
  • I had added the previous vote/comment on July 18 without signature. Marcocapelle (talk) 15:57, 9 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, MER-C 10:49, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Suburbs of Port Stephens Council smallcats

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: manual merge as WP:SOFTDELETE. – Fayenatic London 12:29, 4 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Propose manually deleting:
2-page categories
  1. Category:Fingal Bay, New South Wales
  2. Category:Seaham, New South Wales
Nominator's rationale: per WP:SMALLCAT. Each of these two subcats of Category:Suburbs of Port Stephens Council, Australia is tiny, and likely to have little chance of expansion. They each currently contain only the head article plus one other page.
In each case, the head article is already in Category:Suburbs of Port Stephens Council (so no need to merge), and the other pages don't belong in Category:Suburbs of Port Stephens Council (so merger would be wrong). But the categories should be manually checked to ensure that all pages are adequately categorised.
I haven't checked for the availability of other articles to expand the categories; there are too many of these Australian smallcats to check. However, I make the nomination without prejudice to re-creating any of them which can be legitimately populated with more than five pages.
As with many other New South Wales locations, the creation of geographical subcats has been indiscriminate. --BrownHairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:13, 18 July 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, MER-C 10:49, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Category:Rulers of Moscow

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: no consensus. MER-C 19:00, 25 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Nominator's rationale: convert to disambiguation page, this refers to three different meanings of Moscow (the grand duchy, the governorate and the city), so redirect to Grand Princes, Governors-General and Mayors (including Chairpersons) respectively. Marcocapelle (talk) 12:11, 1 August 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, MER-C 10:49, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Category:New England ancestry Wikipedians

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: merge, no purpose for this category has been explained. – Fayenatic London 23:16, 9 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
  • Propose upmerging Category:New England ancestry Wikipedians to Category:United States ancestry Wikipedians
Nominator's rationale: I am not sure what purpose state-level ancestry categories serve in the first place, but placing that aside... This intermediate (regional) level between the country-level and state-level categories is unnecessary and hinders navigation. -- Black Falcon (talk) 03:06, 3 August 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, MER-C 10:49, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.

Category:Violence in Palestine

The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more categories. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the discussion was: rename to Category:Violence in the Palestinian territories. – Fayenatic London 14:44, 28 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
  • Propose renaming Category:Violence in Palestine to Category:Violence in the Palestinian National Authority
Nominator's rationale: The category is parent of category:Riots and civil disorder in the Palestinian National Authority and daughter of category:Palestinian National Authority. Also to match Palestinian National Authority as Palestine is disambiguation page.GreyShark (dibra) 06:13, 7 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Do not see a problem with what you say - there was plenty of violence between PNA citizens - see Battle of Gaza (2007). PNA was an autonomy - geopolitical structure with territory, population and limited self-rule.GreyShark (dibra) 16:29, 7 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Greyshark09: You miss my point, which is that the intended scope is citizens, but the title means "govt officials".
These categories use NameOfAuthority as a synonym for TerritoryGovernedByThatAuthority. That means while the intended scope is "Violence in the area governed by the Palestinian National Authority", the plain English meaning is "Violence with in the political structures of the Palestinian National Authority", i.e. members of the PNA fighting each other.
This problem is caused by the misuse of the name of the government as a synonym for the territory. Consider as a parallel the titles "Violence in the United States" and "Violence in the Government of the United States". "Violence in the United States" covers everything within the USA's territory ... but "Violence in the Government of the United States" means something like personnel from the US Treasury engaged in violence against the Dept of Justice. --BrownHairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 12:08, 8 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Violence is classified by country - category:violence by country, i don't think we have any other example of category:violence by region.GreyShark (dibra) 06:03, 9 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Because it would be anachronistic. Palestinian Authority (1994-2012) predates the state (2013-present).GreyShark (dibra) 12:57, 9 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]
This illustrates one of the problems of renaming historical categories to match every change of regime. The territorial area of the West Bank and Gaza has been well-defined since 1948. Using that terminology as the basis for chronology category names would:
  1. Assist readers and editors by providing consistent category names
  2. Avoid absurdities like this proposed renaming.
GreyShark09's quest for over-precision brings no benefit to these topics, and creates avoidable complexity. Per WP:CAT, the primary purpose of categories is navigation ... and GreyShark is undermining that purpose. --BrownHairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 22:46, 9 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Definition of West Bank and Gaza Strip (defined by temporal borders of Jordanian and Egyptian occupations) greatly differ from Palestinian Authority areas (30% of West Bank and most Gaza Strip) and Palestinian State areas (just 30% of the West Bank).GreyShark (dibra) 19:40, 10 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, St3095 (?) 10:15, 17 October 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Violence in the Palestinian territories could be a reasonable compromise - Pt is generally identified as areas of the PNA.GreyShark (dibra) 14:14, 5 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The above is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the category's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section.