In 2011, she became the writer for Batgirl. Though fired from Batgirl in December 2012 by the title's incoming editor, Brian Cunningham,[1] she was rehired on December 21 after DC received backlash from fans.[2]
A former hairdresser who had studied theater in college,[5][6] Simone first came to fan attention through Women in Refrigerators, a website founded in 1999 by a small group of comics fans, including Simone, in response to a scene in Green Lantern #54, in which the titular hero's girlfriend, Alexandra DeWitt, was murdered and her corpse shoved in a refrigerator for the hero to find. The site was dedicated to identifying female superheroes who had been killed, raped, or otherwise suffered traumatic indignities as a plot device for a male character.[6] The site brought her into contact with many people working in the comics industry. Her column You'll All Be Sorry! appeared weekly on Comic Book Resources.[7] Topics ranged from short, satirical summaries of comic books ("Condensed Comic Classics") to fan fictionparodies.
Following her Simpsons work, Simone entered the comics mainstream with a run on Marvel Comics' Deadpool. When Deadpool was canceled and relaunched as Agent X, Simone continued as writer, but eventually left the series after a conflict with the series' editor.[8] Simone returned to pen the concluding arc to Agent X, some months after the series' initial cancellation.
After the dispute with Marvel, Simone moved on to DC Comics, where she was given the Birds of Prey title in 2003 (beginning with issue #56) featuring the all-female group consisting of Oracle, Black Canary, The Huntress and Lady Blackhawk.
Simone took over Action Comics after writer Chuck Austen, with John Byrne penciling. Simone continued her other projects, including the 2005 Villains United limited series - part of the "Infinite Crisis" crossover - in which she revitalized the Catman character. She also wrote a two-issue story arc that focused on the new Hawk & Dove for the third Teen Titans series, with Rob Liefeld penciling. While Simone maintained her usual enthusiastic stance, fandom was quick to lambast the promotional art Liefeld produced in tandem with the PR announcement.[9] The controversy lay with Liefeld more than with Simone, a situation Simone acknowledged on the DC Comics message boards[10] soon after the first Simone/Liefeld issue reached stores.
In 2005 Simone wrote a Villains United limited series spin-off, entitled Secret Six, which led to an ongoing series that debuted in September 2008 and finished with the rest of DC's titles prior to the September 2011 New 52 relaunch.
On April 12, 2007, DC announced that Simone would be the new regular writer of the third volume of Wonder Woman, first scheduled to start with issue #13 but later changed to #14.[11][12] Simone is notable for being Wonder Woman's longest-running female writer and has often erroneously been credited as the first woman to write the character, when she was in fact preceded by Mindy Newell, Trina Robbins, and Jodi Picoult. In early 2010 she was named as the writer for Birds of Prey under the "Brightest Day" banner.[13][14]
Simone was replaced on Wonder Woman by J. Michael Strazcynski, right after the book was renumbered to issue 600, but remained writer for the ongoing Birds of Prey and Secret Six titles. A second Welcome to Tranquility limited series was also published in 2010.[15][16] In June 2011, it was announced that Simone would be collaborating with co-writer Ethan Van Sciver on a revamped Firestorm series starring Ronnie Raymond and Jason Rusch[17] and that her ongoing series Secret Six had been cancelled.[18] She subsequently left Birds of Prey, and was succeeded by Duane Swierczynski. Simone left The Fury of Firestorm with issue #6 (February 2012).[19]
In 2011, Simone contributed to The Power Within, a Kickstarter-funded comic book that focuses on teen bullying.[20] That same year, as part of DC Comics' New 52 initiative, Simone wrote the new Batgirl title starring Barbara Gordon.[21] The first issue of that series was published in September 2011, and in it, Simone introduced a character named Alysia Yeoh, who was later revealed to be transgender, the first major transgender character written in a contemporary context in a mainstream comic book.[22]
In November 2012, various press reported rumors that her exclusivity deal with DC was coming to an end, that she was leaving the Batgirl title and possibly DC.[23] On December 9, 2012 Simone revealed that her departure was not voluntary, and that she had been fired from Batgirl the preceding Wednesday by the book's new editor, Brian Cunningham.[24] By December 21, Simone was back writing Batgirl.[2]
In February 2013, DC announced The Movement, a new series by Simone and artist Freddie Williams II, which Simone calls, "a book about power — who owns it, who uses it, who suffers from its abuse."[25] The following month Simone began writing a new ongoing Red Sonja series for Dynamite.[3] The first issue was released in July 2013. That same year, Simone was listed first on IGN's list of the "Best Tweeters in Comics" for the "enthusiasm and thoughtfulness" of her Twitter posts.[26]
Other media
Simone penned the Justice League Unlimited episode "Double Date", which features Question, Huntress, Green Arrow and Black Canary in a romantic adventure tinged with revenge and jealousy. Originally, Simone wrote the episode to feature BatgirlBarbara Gordon. After Gordon is injured while working a case, Batman forbids her from continuing. She contacts Black Canary and the Huntress to finish the case. Neither heroine meets Gordon in person. Due to the animation rights for the Batgirl character being tied up at the time, Simone replaced Batgirl with Green Arrow and The Question. Simone stated that she was interested in working on the show again, having in mind a "Queen of Fables" story which she felt would look good animated.[27]
She also wrote a 2010 episode of Batman: The Brave and the Bold titled "The Mask of Matches Malone!", which features Black Canary and Huntress from the Birds of Prey, as they try to remind Matches Malone that he is Batman.
Simone has been noted as being one of the most influential women in the comic book industry.[29] Her blog, Women In Refrigerators, is noted for raising awareness of the representation of women in comics. Simone stated that the blog was not created to condemn the industry for its use of women, but to raise awareness of the tendency for female characters to be used as mere plot devices.[30] Simone has stated that most female characters are targeted at male audiences through oversexualization and advocates the creation of female characters that are equals to male characters, a practice in which Simone herself has been recognized for engaging.[29]
In 2009, she was inducted into the Friends of Lulu's Female Comic Creator’s Hall Of Fame.[31]
In 2010 and 2012, Simone was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comic Book through her work on Secret Six.[32]
In July 2014, Simone was awarded the first ever True Believers Comic Award for Roll of Honor/Comic Excellence at London Film and Comic Con [33]
Bibliography
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2009)
Killer Princesses #1-3 (with Lea Hernandez, Oni Press, December 2001 - April 2003) collected as:
The Hypothetical Woman (with Jose Luis Garcia-Lopez, Klaus Janson, and Sean Phllips, collects JLA: Classified #16-21, January 2006 - May 2006, ~134 pages,[48] softcover, January 2008, ISBN1401216293[49])
Wonder Woman vol. 3 #14-44 & vol. 1 #600 (DC Comics, January 2008 - July 2010) collected as:
Warkiller (with Aaron Lopresti, collects Wonder Woman #34-39, September 2009 - February 2010, 144 pages, May 2010, ISBN1-4012-2779-1)[54]
Contagion (with Aaron Lopresti, Chris Batista, and Nicola Scott, collects Wonder Woman #40-44, March 2010 - July 2010, 128 pages, October 2010, ISBN1-4012-2920-4)[55]
Secret Six #1-14, 16-36, DC Comics, September 2008 - August 2011) collected as:
Unhinged (with Nicola Scott and Doug Hazlewood, collects Secret Six #1-7, 144 pages, August 2009, ISBN1-4012-2327-3)
Depths (with Nicola Scott and Carlos Rodriguez, collects Secret Six #8-14, 168 pages, April 2010, ISBN1-4012-2599-3)
Cat's in the Cradle (with Jim Calafiore, R.B. Silva and Alexandre Palamaro, collects Secret Six #19-24, 144 pages, January 2011, ISBN1-4012-3021-0[56])
The Darkest House (with Jim Calafiore, Matthew Clark and Ron Randall, collects Secret Six #30-36 and Doom Patrol #19, written by Keith Giffen, 176 pages, January 2012, ISBN1401233627[58])
Birds of Prey vol. 2, #1-13 (DC Comics, July 2010 - August 2011) collected as:
The Death of Oracle (with Ardian Syaf, Guillem March, Inaki Miranda, Pere Perez, Jesus Saiz, collects Birds of Prey #7-13, February - August 2011, 200 pages, hardcover, October 2011, ISBN1-4012-3275-2[60])
Welcome to Tranquility: One Foot in the Grave #1-6 (with Horacio Dominguez, Wildstorm, September 2010 - February 2011) collected as:
Welcome To Tranquility: One Foot in the Grave (collects Welcome to Tranquility: One Foot in the Grave #1-6, 144 pages, July 2011, ISBN1-4012-3175-6[61])
Batgirl2011 volumes 1-5, #1-34 (DC Comics, July 2012 - December 2014) collected as:
The Darkest Reflection (with Ardian Syaf and Vicente Cifuentes, collects Batgirl (The New 52) #1-6, September 2011 - February 2012, 144 pages, hardcover, July 2012, ISBN1401238149[62])
Knightfall Descends (with Ardian Syaf and Ed Benes, collects Batgirl (The New 52) #7-13 and 0, March 2012 - October 2012, 192 pages, hardcover, February 2013, ISBN1401238165[63])
Death of the Family (with Admira Wijayadi, Vicente Cifuentes, Mark Irwin, Johnathan Glapion, Julius Gopez, Greg Capullo, Daniel Sampere, Ed Benes, Scott Snyder, and Ray Fawkes; collects Batgirl (The New 52) #14-19 and Annual #1, Batman #17, and Young Romance #1; November 2012 - Apr 2013, 224 pages, hardcover, October 2013, ISBN1401242596[64])
Wanted (with Derlis Santacruz, Fernando Pasarin, and Daniel Sampere; collected as Batgirl (The New 52) #20-26[65] and Batman: The Dark Knight #23.1; May 2013 - December 2013, 192 pages, hardcover, May 2014, ISBN140124629X[66])
Deadline (with Marguerite Bennet, Jonathan Glapion, Fernando Pasarin, and Robert Gill; collects Batgirl (The New 52) #27-34 and Annual #2, January 2014 - August 2014, 256 pages, hardcover, December 2014, ISBN1401250416[67])
Red Sonja Vol 2[68] volumes 1-3, #0-18 (Dynamite Entertainment, February 2014 - October 2014) collected as:
Queen of the Plagues (with Walter Geovani, Adriano Lucas, and Simon Bowland, collects Red Sonja Vol 2 #1-6, July 2013 - December 2013, 180 pages, softcover, February 2014, ISBN1606904817[69])
Art of Blood and Fire (with Walter Geovani, collects Red Sonja Vol 2 #7-12 and 0, January 2014 - June 2014, 176 pages, softcover, October 2014, ISBN978-1606905296[70])
The Forgiving of Monsters (with Walter Geovani, collects Red Sonja Vol 2 #13-18, July 2014 - May 2015, 160 pages, softcover, Unpublished, ISBN1606906011[71])
Legends of Red Sonja volume 1, #1-5 (Dynamite Entertainment, August 2014) collected as:
Legends of Red Sonja (anthology, collects Legends of Red Sonja #1-5, November 2013 - March 2014, 152 pages, softcover, August 2014, ISBN978-1606905258[72])
Leaving Megalopolis (with Jim Calafiore, 2014, Dark Horse Comics, ISBN978-1-61655-559-7.)