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USS Arleigh Burke, the lead ship of her class of guided-missile destroyers
The Japanese guided-missile destroyer JDS Kongō firing a Standard Missile 3 anti-ballistic missile

A guided-missile destroyer (DDG) is a destroyer whose primary armament is guided missiles so they can provide anti-aircraft warfare screening for the fleet. The NATO standard designation for these vessels is DDG, while destroyers which have a primary gun armament or a small number of anti-aircraft missiles sufficient only for point-defense are designated DD. Nations vary in their use of destroyer D designation in their hull pennant numbering, either prefixing or dropping it altogether.

Guided-missile destroyers are equipped with large missile magazines, with modern examples typically having vertical-launch cells. Some guided-missile destroyers contain integrated weapons systems, such as the United States’ Aegis Combat System, and may be adopted for use in an anti-missile or ballistic-missile defense role. This is especially true for navies that no longer operate cruisers, so other vessels must be adopted to fill in the gap. Many guided-missile destroyers are also multipurpose vessels, equipped to carry out anti-surface operations with surface-to-surface missiles and naval guns, and anti-submarine warfare with torpedoes and helicopters.

Active and planned guided-missile destroyers

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Australian HMAS Brisbane

Royal Australian Navy

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Royal Canadian Navy

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Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy

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Type 055 destroyer The largest and most advanced surface warship in the People's Liberation Army Navy
Type 052D destroyer in the People's Liberation Army Navy

Republic of China Navy

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ROCS Tso Ying

French Navy

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Although the French Navy no longer uses the term "destroyer", the largest frigates are assigned pennant numbers with flag superior "D", which designates destroyer.

Indian Navy

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Indian Navy destroyers sailing in unison
Commissioning of INS Kochi
Indian Navy Kolkata-class destroyer INS Kochi

Italian Navy

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Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

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Republic of Korea Navy

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Royal Navy

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Russian Navy

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Nastoychivyy, a Sovremenny-class destroyer
Admiral Vinogradov, an Udaloy-class destroyer

Spanish Navy

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Turkish Navy

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United States Navy

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Arleigh Burke-class destroyer
Zumwalt-class destroyer

Former guided-missile destroyer classes

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 Australia

 Canada

 France

 Germany

 Italy

 Japan

 Soviet Union

 United Kingdom

 United States

References

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  1. ^ Friedman 2004, pp. 322–323, 425