This is a list of lieutenant generals in the United States Air Force from 2000 to 2009. The rank of lieutenant general (or three-star general) is the second-highest rank normally achievable in the U.S. Air Force, and the first to have a specified number of appointments set by statute. It ranks above major general (two-star general) and below general (four-star general).
There were 117 lieutenant generals in the U.S. Air Force from 2000 to 2009, 31 of whom were elevated to four-star general. All 117 achieved that rank while on active duty in the U.S. Air Force. Lieutenant generals entered the Air Force via several paths: 55 were commissioned via the U.S. Air Force Academy (USAFA), 36 via Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) at a civilian university, 16 via Air Force Officer Training School (OTS), seven via AFROTC at a senior military college, and three via direct commission (direct).
Entries in the following list of lieutenant generals are indexed by the numerical order in which each officer was promoted to that rank while on active duty, or by an asterisk (*) if the officer did not serve in that rank while on active duty in the U.S. Air Force or was promoted to four-star rank while on active duty in the U.S. Air Force. Each entry lists the general's name, date of rank,[a] active-duty positions held while serving at three-star rank,[b] number of years of active-duty service at three-star rank (Yrs),[c] year commissioned and source of commission,[d] number of years in commission when promoted to three-star rank (YC),[e] and other biographical notes (years of birth and death are shown in parentheses in the Notes column).[f]
# | Name | Photo | Date of rank[a] | Position[b] | Yrs[c] | Commission[d] | YC[e] | Notes[f] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
* | Charles F. Wald | 12 Jan 2000 |
|
2 | 1971 (AFROTC) | 29 | (1948– ) Promoted to general, 1 Jan 2003. | |
* | Norton A. Schwartz | 18 Jan 2000 |
|
5 | 1973 (USAFA) | 27 | (1951– )[g][h] Promoted to general, 1 Oct 2005. President, Institute for Defense Analyses, 2020–present. | |
* | Bruce A. Carlson | 1 Feb 2000 |
|
5 | 1971 (AFROTC) | 29 | (1949– ) Promoted to general, 1 Sep 2005. Director, National Reconnaissance Office, 2009–2012. | |
1 | Charles H. Coolidge Jr. | 7 Feb 2000 |
|
3 | 1968 (USAFA) | 32 | (1946– ) Son of Medal of Honor recipient Charles H. Coolidge. | |
2 | Stephen B. Plummer | 1 May 2000 |
|
3 | 1969 (OTS) | 31 | (1946– ) | |
* | Ronald E. Keys | 1 Jul 2000 |
|
5 | 1967 (AFROTC) | 33 | (1945– ) Promoted to general, 27 May 2005. | |
3 | Harry D. Raduege Jr. | 1 Jul 2000 |
|
5 | 1970 (AFROTC) | 30 | (1947– ) | |
4 | Robert C. Hinson | 1 Jul 2000 |
|
3 | 1971 (OTS)[i] | 29 | (1947– ) Executive Director, National Security Research Institute at the University of Nebraska, 2012–2020.[2] | |
5 | Michael E. Zettler | 1 Jul 2000 |
|
3 | 1970 (AFROTC) | 30 | (1948– ) | |
6 | John R. Dallager | 1 Aug 2000 |
|
3 | 1969 (USAFA) | 31 | (1947– )[j] Resigned, 2003. | |
* | William T. Hobbins | 1 Oct 2000 |
|
5 | 1969 (OTS) | 31 | (1946– ) Promoted to general, 1 Feb 2006. | |
7 | Tome H. Walters Jr. | 1 Oct 2000 |
|
4 | 1970 (USAFA) | 30 | (1948– ) | |
8 | Joseph H. Wehrle Jr. | 1 Oct 2000 |
|
3 | 1970 (USMA) | 30 | (1948– ) | |
9 | John H. Campbell | 6 Oct 2000 |
|
3 | 1969 (AFROTC) | 31 | (1947– ) | |
10 | Raymond P. Huot | 1 Dec 2000 |
|
3 | 1967 (AFROTC) | 33 | (1945– ) | |
11 | Glen W. Moorhead III | 1 Dec 2000 |
|
6 | 1969 (USAFA) | 31 | (1946– ) | |
12 | John D. Hopper Jr. | 1 Jan 2001 |
|
5 | 1969 (USAFA) | 32 | (1946– ) | |
13 | Donald A. Lamontagne | 1 May 2001 |
|
3 | 1969 (Texas A&M) | 32 | (1947– ) | |
14 | James E. Sherrard III | 24 May 2001 |
|
3 | 1965 (AFROTC) | 36 | (1943– ) | |
15 | Brian A. Arnold | 1 Jul 2001 |
|
4 | 1973 (OTS) | 28 | (1946– ) | |
16 | Richard V. Reynolds | 1 Aug 2001 |
|
4 | 1971 (USAFA) | 30 | (1949– ) | |
17 | Timothy A. Kinnan | 1 Sep 2001 |
|
3 | 1970 (USAFA) | 31 | (1948– ) | |
18 | Richard E. Brown III | 1 Oct 2001 |
|
3 | 1970 (AFROTC) | 31 | (1948– ) | |
* | T. Michael Moseley | 7 Nov 2001 |
|
2 | 1971 (Texas A&M) | 30 | (1949– )[k][h] Promoted to general, 1 Oct 2003. | |
19 | Thomas C. Waskow | 1 Dec 2001 |
|
4 | 1970 (USAFA) | 31 | (1947– ) | |
20 | Bruce A. Wright | 10 Dec 2001 |
|
7 | 1973 (USAFA) | 28 | (1951– ) | |
* | Lance L. Smith | 1 Jan 2002 |
|
3 | 1970 (OTS) | 32 | (1946– )[l] Promoted to general, 7 Nov 2005. | |
21 | Steven R. Polk | 1 Mar 2002 |
|
4 | 1968 (USAFA) | 34 | (1945– ) | |
22 | John R. Baker | 1 Apr 2002 |
|
3 | 1972 (AFROTC) | 30 | (1948– ) | |
23 | Thomas B. Goslin Jr. | 18 Apr 2002 |
|
3 | 1970 (OTS) | 32 | (1952– ) | |
* | Duncan J. McNabb | 19 Apr 2002 |
|
3 | 1974 (USAFA) | 28 | (1952– )[k][g] Promoted to general, 1 Dec 2005. | |
* | William R. Looney III | 1 Jun 2002 |
|
3 | 1972 (USAFA) | 30 | (1949– ) Promoted to general, 1 Aug 2005. | |
24 | Daniel James III | 3 Jun 2002 |
|
4 | 1968 (AFROTC) | 34 | (1945–2017) Son of Air Force four-star general Daniel James Jr. First African-American to lead the Air National Guard.[4] | |
25 | Robert R. Dierker | 8 Aug 2002 |
|
2 | 1972 (USAFA) | 30 | (1950– ) | |
* | Carrol H. Chandler | 1 Nov 2002 |
|
5 | 1974 (USAFA) | 28 | (1952– )[k] Promoted to general, 30 Nov 2007. | |
26 | George P. Taylor Jr. | 1 Dec 2002 |
|
4 | 1979 (direct)[m] | 23 | (1953– ) | |
* | Arthur J. Lichte | 1 Jan 2003 |
|
7 | 1971 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1949– )[n] Promoted to general, 7 Sep 2007. | |
27 | Michael M. Dunn | 1 Sep 2003 |
|
3 | 1972 (USAFA) | 31 | (1950– ) | |
28 | John W. Rosa Jr. | 1 Sep 2003 |
|
2 | 1973 (Citadel) | 30 | (1951– ) President, The Citadel, 2016–2018.[5] | |
29 | Daniel P. Leaf | 1 Sep 2003 |
|
5 | 1974 (AFROTC) | 29 | (1952– ) | |
30 | Randall M. Schmidt | 1 Sep 2003 |
|
3 | 1972 (USAFA) | 31 | (1950– ) | |
31 | Walter E. Buchanan III | 1 Oct 2003 |
|
3 | 1972 (USAFA) | 31 | (1949– ) | |
32 | Garry R. Trexler | 18 Nov 2003 |
|
3 | 1971 (OTS) | 32 | (1947– ) | |
33 | William Welser III | 1 Dec 2003 |
|
2 | 1971 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1949– ) | |
* | Victor E. Renuart Jr. | 1 Jan 2004 |
|
3 | 1972 (OTS) | 32 | (1949– )[o] Promoted to general, 23 Mar 2007. | |
34 | Charles L. Johnson II | 1 Jan 2004 |
|
3 | 1972 (USAFA) | 32 | (1949– ) | |
35 | Donald J. Wetekam | 23 Feb 2004 |
|
3 | 1973 (USAFA) | 32 | ||
36 | Thomas L. Baptiste | 1 Jun 2004 |
|
3 | 1973 (OTS) | 31 | (1951– ) | |
* | Roger A. Brady | 3 Jun 2004 |
|
4 | 1969 (AFROTC) | 35 | (1946– ) Promoted to general, 9 Jan 2008. | |
37 | John A. Bradley | 24 Jun 2004 |
|
4 | 1967 (AFROTC) | 37 | (1945– ) | |
38 | Jeffrey B. Kohler | 6 Jul 2004 |
|
3 | 1973 (USAFA) | 31 | (1951– ) | |
39 | John F. Regni | 8 Jul 2004 |
|
5 | 1973 (USAFA) | 31 | (1952– ) | |
40 | Henry A. Obering III | 1 Aug 2004 |
|
4 | 1973 (AFROTC) | 31 | (1951– ) | |
41 | Michael W. Wooley | 1 Aug 2004 |
|
3 | 1972 (OTS) | 32 | (1950– ) | |
42 | Stephen G. Wood | 18 Oct 2004 |
|
4 | 1974 (AFROTC) | 30 | (1949– ) | |
* | William M. Fraser III | 3 Feb 2005 |
|
3 | 1974 (Texas A&M) | 31 | (1952– )[k][g] Promoted to general, 8 Oct 2008. | |
43 | Dennis R. Larsen | 12 Apr 2005 |
|
2 | 1971 (OTS) | 34 | (1949– ) | |
* | C. Robert Kehler | 1 Jun 2005 |
|
2 | 1975 (AFROTC) | 30 | (1952– )[g] Promoted to general, 12 Oct 2007. | |
44 | Michael A. Hamel | 1 Jun 2005 |
|
3 | 1972 (USAFA) | 33 | (1950– ) | |
45 | Christopher A. Kelly | 1 Jul 2005 |
|
3 | 1974 (USAFA) | 31 | (1952– ) | |
46 | Robert D. Bishop Jr. | 6 Jul 2005 |
|
3 | 1974 (USAFA) | 31 | (1952– ) | |
47 | Charles E. Croom Jr. | 1 Aug 2005 |
|
3 | 1973 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1949– ) | |
48 | Terry L. Gabreski | 1 Aug 2005 |
|
4 | 1974 (OTS) | 31 | (1952– ) Daughter of Air Force brigadier general Alonzo J. Walter Jr. | |
* | Kevin P. Chilton | 9 Aug 2005 |
|
1 | 1976 (USAFA) | 29 | (1954– )[g] Promoted to general, 26 Jun 2006. | |
49 | John L. Hudson | 15 Aug 2005 |
|
4 | 1973 (USAFA) | 32 | (1950– ) Director, National Museum of the United States Air Force, 2010–2018.[8][9] | |
50 | David A. Deptula | 1 Oct 2005 |
|
5 | 1976 (USAFA) | 29 | (1952– ) | |
* | Douglas M. Fraser | 11 Oct 2005 |
|
4 | 1975 (USAFA) | 31 | (1952– )[g] Promoted to general, 25 Jun 2009. | |
51 | Frank G. Klotz | 17 Oct 2005 |
|
6 | 1973 (USAFA)[p] | 32 | (1950– ) U.S. Under Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Security, 2014–2018.[11] | |
* | Donald J. Hoffman | 1 Nov 2005 |
|
3 | 1974 (USAFA) | 31 | (1952– ) Promoted to general, 21 Nov 2008. | |
* | Stephen R. Lorenz | 1 Nov 2005 |
|
3 | 1973 (USAFA) | 32 | (1951– ) Promoted to general, 2 Jul 2008. | |
52 | Michael W. Peterson | 1 Feb 2006 |
|
2 | 1974 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1952– ) | |
* | Gary L. North | 16 Feb 2006 |
|
3 | 1976 (AFROTC) | 30 | (1954– ) Promoted to general, 19 Aug 2009. | |
53 | Ronald F. Sams | 1 Mar 2006 |
|
3 | 1972 (AFROTC) | 34 | (1949– ) | |
* | Craig R. McKinley | 20 May 2006 |
|
2 | 1974 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1952– )[q] Promoted to general, 17 Nov 2008. | |
54 | Robert J. Elder Jr. | 13 Jun 2006 |
|
3 | 1975 (AFROTC) | 31 | (1952– ) | |
55 | James N. Soligan | 26 Jun 2006 |
|
3 | 1973 (USAFA) | 33 | (1951– ) | |
56 | Norman R. Seip | 7 Jul 2006 |
|
3 | 1974 (USAFA) | 32 | (1951– ) | |
57 | Maurice L. McFann Jr. | 26 Jul 2006 |
|
3 | 1972 (OTS) | 34 | (1950– ) | |
58 | James G. Roudebush | 4 Aug 2006 |
|
3 | 1972 (AFROTC) | 34 | (1948– ) | |
59 | Loyd S. Utterback | 6 Oct 2006 |
|
3 | 1975 (Texas A&M) | 31 | (1953– ) | |
* | Raymond E. Johns Jr. | 10 Oct 2006 |
|
3 | 1977 (USAFA) | 29 | (1954– ) Promoted to general, 20 Nov 2009. | |
60 | Kevin J. Sullivan | 27 Jun 2007 |
|
1 | 1974 (AFROTC) | 33 | (1951– )[r] | |
61 | Glenn F. Spears | 2 Nov 2007 |
|
4 | 1978 (USAFA) | 29 | (1956– ) | |
62 | Ted F. Bowlds | 7 Nov 2007 |
|
4 | 1975 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1953– ) | |
63 | Daniel J. Darnell | 19 Nov 2007 |
|
5 | 1975 (VMI) | 32 | (1953– ) | |
64 | Donald C. Wurster | 27 Nov 2007 |
|
4 | 1973 (USAFA) | 34 | (1951– ) Brother of Coast Guard vice admiral Charles D. Wurster. | |
* | William L. Shelton | 20 Dec 2007 |
|
4 | 1976 (USAFA) | 31 | (1954– ) Promoted to general, 5 Jan 2011. | |
65 | Richard Y. Newton III | 7 Jan 2008 |
|
4 | 1978 (USAFA) | 30 | ||
* | Edward A. Rice Jr. | 25 Feb 2008 |
|
2 | 1978 (USAFA) | 30 | (1956– ) Promoted to general, 17 Nov 2010. | |
66 | Dana T. Atkins | 9 May 2008 |
|
3 | 1978 (AFROTC)[s] | 30 | (1955– ) | |
67 | John T. Sheridan | 16 May 2008 |
|
3 | 1975 (AFROTC)[t] | 33 | ||
68 | Allen G. Peck | 16 Jun 2008 |
|
3 | 1975 (USAFA) | 33 | ||
69 | Vern M. Findley II | 20 Jun 2008 |
|
3 | 1976 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1954– ) | |
70 | Charles E. Stenner Jr. | 24 Jun 2008 |
|
4 | 1973 (OTS) | 35 | ||
* | Philip M. Breedlove | 21 Jul 2008 |
|
3 | 1977 (AFROTC) | 31 | (1955– )[u] Promoted to general, 14 Jan 2011. | |
71 | Jack L. Rives | 23 Jul 2008 |
|
2 | 1977 (AFROTC)[v] | 31 | (1952– ) Executive Director, American Bar Association, 2010–2023.[16][17] | |
72 | Mark D. Shackelford | 6 Oct 2008 |
|
3 | 1977 (USAFA) | 31 | ||
* | Paul J. Selva | 8 Oct 2008 |
|
4 | 1980 (USAFA) | 28 | (1958– )[g][w] Promoted to general, 29 Nov 2012. | |
73 | Jeffrey A. Remington | 24 Nov 2008 |
|
4 | 1977 (USAFA) | 31 | (c. 1955– ) | |
* | Mark A. Welsh III | 9 Dec 2008 |
|
2 | 1976 (USAFA) | 32 | (1953– )[h] Promoted to general, 13 Dec 2010. Dean, Bush School of Government and Public Service, 2016–present. | |
74 | Larry D. James | 9 Dec 2008 |
|
5 | 1978 (USAFA) | 30 | (1956– ) Deputy Director, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 2013–present. | |
75 | Loren M. Reno | 16 Jan 2009 |
|
2 | 1974 (OTS) | 34 | ||
76 | Harry M. Wyatt III | 1 Feb 2009 |
|
4 | 1971 (OTS) | 38 | (1949– ) | |
77 | John C. Koziol | 17 Feb 2009 |
|
3 | 1976 (Norwich) | 33 | (1953– ) | |
78 | Michael C. Gould | 9 Jun 2009 |
|
4 | 1976 (USAFA) | 33 | (1953– ) | |
79 | Marc E. Rogers | 26 Jun 2009 |
|
3 | 1978 (AFROTC)[x] | 31 | (1954– ) | |
80 | William T. Lord | 27 Jul 2009 |
|
3 | 1977 (USAFA) | 32 | (1955– ) | |
81 | Charles B. Green | 3 Aug 2009 |
|
3 | 1978 (direct)[m] | 31 | (1955– ) | |
* | Gilmary M. Hostage III | 5 Aug 2009 |
|
2 | 1977 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1955– ) Promoted to general, 13 Sep 2011. | |
82 | Thomas J. Owen | 14 Aug 2009 |
|
3 | 1978 (USAFA) | 31 | ||
83 | Robert R. Allardice | 19 Aug 2009 |
|
4 | 1980 (USAFA) | 29 | (c. 1958– ) | |
* | Frank Gorenc | 24 Aug 2009 |
|
4 | 1979 (USAFA) | 30 | (1957– ) Promoted to general, 2 Aug 2013. Brother of Air Force major general Stanley Gorenc. | |
* | Herbert J. Carlisle | 2 Sep 2009 |
|
3 | 1979 (USAFA) | 30 | (1957– ) Promoted to general, 2 Aug 2012. | |
84 | William J. Rew | 19 Oct 2009 |
|
4 | 1979 (USAFA) | 30 | ||
85 | Christopher D. Miller | 16 Nov 2009 |
|
3 | 1980 (USAFA) | 29 | ||
* | Janet C. Wolfenbarger | 3 Dec 2009 |
|
3 | 1980 (USAFA) | 29 | (1958– ) Promoted to general, 5 Jun 2012. | |
86 | Ralph J. Jodice II | 4 Dec 2009 |
|
4 | 1976 (AFROTC) | 33 | (1955– ) |
See also: List of lieutenant generals in the United States Air Force before 1960 § History |
The United States Air Force originated as the Air Corps of the Regular Army. During World War II the Regular Army was augmented with a larger temporary force of reservists, volunteers, and conscripts to form the Army of the United States. Air personnel in the combined force belonged to the Army Air Forces. After the war, all Air Corps and Army Air Forces personnel split off from the Army to form the independent Air Force.
The first United States airman to become a lieutenant general was Delos C. Emmons, commanding general of General Headquarters Air Force, who was appointed to that grade under a 1940 law authorizing the President to appoint Regular Army officers to temporary higher grades in the Army of the United States. The first airman to become a lieutenant general in the Regular Army was Frank M. Andrews, who was automatically elevated to that grade upon assuming command of the Panama Canal Department in 1941. The Regular Army grade of lieutenant general had been abolished at the end of World War I, but was revived in 1939 when Congress authorized the officers commanding certain important Army formations to be temporarily appointed to the grade while detailed to those positions; these commands included the four field armies and the Panama Canal and Hawaiian Departments.[19]
Numerous airmen were promoted to lieutenant general during World War II. Lieutenant generals typically commanded one of the numbered field armies or air forces; served as deputy theater commanders; or headed major headquarters staffs, administrative commands, or support organizations. Most World War II lieutenant generals were appointed to that grade in the Army of the United States, even if detailed to a position that already carried the Regular Army grade; unlike the ex officio Regular Army grade, which was lost if an officer was reassigned, the Army of the United States grade was personal to each individual, making it easier to transfer officers without inadvertently demoting them.[20]
Although most air lieutenant generals belonged to the Regular Army Air Corps, anyone could be appointed lieutenant general in the Army of the United States, including reservists and civilians; James H. Doolittle was promoted to lieutenant general as an Air Corps Reserve officer and William S. Knudsen was commissioned lieutenant general directly from civilian life.[21]
The National Security Act of 1947 transferred all personnel in the Army Air Forces, Air Corps, and General Headquarters Air Force to the newly created United States Air Force. Lieutenant generals in the new service typically headed divisions of the Air Staff in Washington, D.C.; the unified command in Alaska; the theater air forces in Europe or the Far East; or the Air Force's top-level strategic, tactical, air defense, materiel, or transportation commands. Many early three-star commands were subsequently upgraded to four stars, and their vice commanders were elevated to three stars along with the commanders of the larger numbered air forces.[22]
All three- and four-star ranks were made ex officio by the Officer Personnel Act of 1947, meaning that a lieutenant general had to be reconfirmed in that grade every time he changed jobs. During the Korean War the Far East Air Forces (FEAF) vice commander for operations, Major General Otto P. Weyland, was slated for a three-star job in the United States but Air Force Chief of Staff Hoyt S. Vandenberg wanted Weyland to be promoted to lieutenant general while still in the war zone, so Vandenberg created the new three-star position of deputy commanding general of FEAF just for Weyland. Once promoted, Weyland immediately returned stateside but remained technically assigned to FEAF in order to keep his new grade while waiting for the Senate to confirm him in his permanent three-star assignment as commanding general of Tactical Air Command.[23]
It was rare but not unheard of for a lieutenant general to be demoted by accepting a transfer to a lower ranking job. Air Force Inspector General Truman H. Landon and Fifth Air Force commanding generals Frank F. Everest and Glenn O. Barcus all reverted to major general for their next assignments but regained their third stars in subsequent postings.[24] Conversely, Major General Muir S. Fairchild skipped three-star rank entirely when he was appointed to the four-star office of vice chief of staff of the Air Force.[25]
The following list of Congressional legislation includes all acts of Congress pertaining to appointments to the grade of lieutenant general in the United States Air Force from 2000 to 2009.[aa]
Each entry lists an act of Congress, its citation in the United States Statutes at Large, and a summary of the act's relevance, with officers affected by the act bracketed where applicable. Positions listed without reference to rank are assumed to be eligible for officers of three-star grade or higher.
Legislation | Citation | Summary |
---|---|---|
Act of October 30, 2000
[Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001] |
114 Stat. 1654A–105 114 Stat. 1654A–106 |
|
Act of December 2, 2002
[Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003] |
116 Stat. 2487 116 Stat. 2525 |
|
Act of January 6, 2006
[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006] |
119 Stat. 3226 |
|
Act of January 28, 2008
[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008] |
122 Stat. 94 122 Stat. 115 122 Stat. 278 |
|
Act of October 14, 2008
[Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009] |
122 Stat. 4433 122 Stat. 4435 122 Stat. 4436 |
|
Act of October 28, 2009
[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010] |
123 Stat. 2273 |
|