This is a list of mergers in Tokyo, Japan, since the replacement of all feudal domains with prefectures in 1871. It also covers mergers into Tokyo.
Prefectural border changes
This list may be incomplete, some smaller changes through cross-prefectural municipal mergers/transfers of neighbourhoods/border corrections may be missing. Changes in Tokyo's coastline are not included.
- 1871/72 – Abolition of feudal domains and first wave of prefectural mergers: Major parts of Shinagawa, Kosuge and Urawa Prefectures, covering the ancient Musashi Province Districts Ebara and Toshima and parts of Tama, Adachi and Katsushika become part of Tokyo.
- 1871/72 (eleventh month of Meiji 4/1871 (?)) – The Setagaya exclave (around present-day Setagaya in Setagaya Ward/"City") of Hikone Prefecture comprising 20 pre-modern Villages in the Ebara and Tama Districts is merged into Tokyo.[1]
- 1878 – The Izu Islands (no district, Izu Province) are transferred from Shizuoka to Tokyo.[2]
- 1880 – The Ogasawara Islands (no district, no province), previously under direct Home Ministry administration, are transferred to Tokyo.[3]
- 1893 – The "three Tama" (san-Tama) [Districts], North Tama, South Tama and West Tama – the three western sections of ancient Tama district, Musashi province – comprising 91 Towns and Villages are transferred from Kanagawa to Tokyo.[4]
- 1907 – Hōya village in North Adachi (before 1896: Niikura) district, Saitama is transferred to North Tama District, Tokyo.[5]
- 1926 – The neighbourhood of Ukima from Yokozone Village [in North Adachi District], Saitama is transferred to Iwabuchi Town [in North Toshima District], Tokyo.[6] (The remainder of Yokozone Village became part of Kawaguchi City in 1933.)
- 1958 – The majority of Moto-Sayama Village [in Iruma District], Saitama is merged into Mizuho Town [in West Tama], Tokyo.[7] (The remainder of Moto-Sayama is simultaneously merged into Musashi Town [in Iruma district], Saitama.)[8]
Municipal mergers
This list is incomplete, most mergers are missing.
- 1917 – Hachiōji Town became an [independent] City,[9] leaving Minamitama District.
- 1920 – Naitō-Shinjuku Town from Toyotama district is merged into Tokyo City where it becomes part of Yotsuya Ward.
- 1932 (establishment of Dai-Tōkyō-shi, "Greater Tokyo City") – 82 towns and villages were merged into Tokyo City and consolidated into 20 new wards.[10]
- 1936 – The villages of Kinuta and Chitose were merged into Tokyo City and integrated into Setagaya Ward.[10]
- 1941 – Komiya town was merged into Hachiōji city.[9]
- In 1943 - Tokyo City (Tōkyō-shi) was abolished, and the government of the larger Tokyo Prefecture (Tōkyō-fu), henceforth the Tokyo Metropolis (Tōkyō-to), assumed the direct administration of the former city. Since 1943, no city in Japan has had the name Tokyo.
- March 1947 - The 35 wards of former Tokyo city were consolidated into 22 wards.
- May 1947 – The 22 wards were transformed into quasi-municipal special wards.
- August 1947 – The special ward of Nerima was split off from Itabashi.
- On 1955 – the villages of Hirai and Ōguno (both from Nishitama District) were merged to create the village of Hinode.
- On 1955 – the old city of Hachiōji absorbed the villages of Yokoyama, Moto-Hachiōji, Ongata, Kawaguchi, Kasumi and Yui (all from Minamitama District) to create new and expanded city of Hachiōji.[9]
- On 1956 – the old village of Miyake absorbed the villages of Tsubota and Ako (all from Miyake Subprefecture) to create new and expanded village of Miyake.[11]
- On 1958 – the former Machida town and the villages of Tadao, Tsurukawa and Sakai (all from Minamitama District) were merged to create and new establish the city of Machida.[12]
- On 1959 – the village of Asakawa (from Minamitama District) were merged into expanded city of Hachiōji.[9]
- On 1963 – the old city of Tachikawa absorbed the town of Sunagawa (from Kitatama District) to create new and expanded city of Tachikawa.[13]
- On 1964 - the village of Yugi (from Minamitama District) were merged into expanded city Hachiōji.[9]
- On 1995 - the city of Akigawa merged with the town of Itsukaichi (from Nishitama District) were merged to create the city of Akiruno.
- On January 21, 2001 - the cities of Hōya and Tanashi were merged to create the city of Nishitōkyō.