An obscene phone call is an unsolicited telephone call where a person uses profane and/or sexual language to interact with someone who may be known to them or may be a complete stranger. Making obscene telephone calls for sexual arousal or other sexual pleasure is known as telephone scatologia and is considered a form of exhibitionism.[1]

Telephone scatologia is usually classed as a paraphilia from a psychiatric viewpoint. It is in the DSM-5 as an other specified paraphilic disorder. Related psychiatric terms (such as coprophonia) were coined in Australia, the United States, and Germany; most of the pertinent literature is North American.[2] From the viewpoint of the recipient of the calls, obscene calls may be considered to be a form of sexual harassment, stalking, or both.[3][4]

In some U.S. states, making obscene telephone calls is a Class 1 Misdemeanor.[5] In the United Kingdom, obscene phone calls are punishable by a fine of up to £5,000 or up to six months in prison under the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act of 1994.[6][7]

Generally, unwilling recipients of obscene phone calls are advised to simply hang up on obscene callers and then report the incident to the telephone company or the police. Even when Caller ID is not shown, calls are logged by the telephone company, so the perpetrator's phone number can be discovered. However, many people who regularly engage in obscene phone calls use payphones or prepaid cell phones, and in these cases, a more extensive investigation is necessary. The prevalence of internet telephony, and sophisticated international operations have also stymied the investigation of nuisance phone calls.

The demographic that most commonly commits obscene phone calls ranges from the age of 12 to 16 years, with an average of 14 years of age.[citation needed] Often they are emotionally or behaviorally maladjusted and have shown previous signs of sexual abuse, as well as having already committed sexual abuse.[8] Obscene phone callers are often male, feel inadequate, have feelings of isolation, have trouble forming relationships and consider making obscene phone calls to be the only way that they can sexually express themselves.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ Dalby, J. T. (1988). "Is telephone scatologia a variant of exhibitionism?". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 32: 45–49. doi:10.1177/0306624X8803200106. S2CID 145129292.
  2. ^ Janssen, D.F. (2018). ""Telephone Scatologia": Onomasiological and Historical Note". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 47 (8): 2155–2159. doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1297-1. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 30182205. S2CID 52156546.
  3. ^ "Buss Lab — Evolutionary Psychology at the University of Texas". homepage.psy.utexas.edu. Archived from the original on 2014-11-01. Retrieved 2014-03-02.
  4. ^ "What Is Stalking?". Archived from the original on 2012-03-26. Retrieved 2011-07-05.
  5. ^ "§ 18.2-427. Use of profane, threatening, or indecent language over public airways or by other methods". Virginia Law, Code of Virginia. January 29, 2018.
  6. ^ Nuisance/Malicious calls(archived), West Midlands Police
  7. ^ "Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994". www.legislation.gov.uk.
  8. ^ Saunders, E. B.; Awad, G. A. (1991). "Male adolescent sexual offenders: Exhibitionism and obscene phone calls". Child Psychiatry & Human Development. 21 (3): 169–178. doi:10.1007/BF00705902. PMID 2007341. S2CID 1004078.
  9. ^ "Nuisance Sex Behaviors" (PDF).

External links

Paraphilias
Sexual fetishism
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