Af or Afu (commonly known as Afu-Ra), the ram-headed form of Ra when traveling the Duat (the 12 hours of night and the underworld) on the Mesektet barque along with Sia (left and front of barque) and Heka (right and behind of barque), surrounded by the protective coiled serpent deity Mehen

Sia or Saa, an ancient Egyptian god, was the deification of perception in the Heliopolitan Ennead cosmogony and is probably equivalent to the intellectual energies of the heart of Ptah in the Memphite cosmogeny.[1] He also had a connection with writing and was often shown in anthropomorphic form[2] holding a papyrus scroll. This papyrus was thought to embody intellectual achievements.[3]

It was said that Atum created the two gods Sia and Hu from his blood spilled while cutting his own penis, a possible reference to circumcision.[4]

Sia appeared standing on the solar barque during its journey through the night in New Kingdom underworld texts and tomb decorations,[5] together with Hu, the "creative utterance," and Heka, the god of magic. These gods were seen as special powers helping the creator, and although Heka had his own cult Sia did not.[6]

Hieroglyph: Sia

N39
A2
 
or
 
Z2ss
A2
 
or
 
S32
A2
Sia
in hieroglyphs

The Sia (hieroglyph) was also used to represent "to perceive", "to know" or "to be cognizant".

References

  1. ^ The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, George Hart ISBN 0-415-34495-6
  2. ^ The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt, Wilkinson ISBN 0-500-05120-8
  3. ^ The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, George Hart ISBN 0-415-34495-6
  4. ^ The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, George Hart ISBN 0-415-34495-6
  5. ^ The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt, Wilkinson ISBN 0-500-05120-8
  6. ^ Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt: The One and the Many, Hornung pg. 76
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