Transitional Metals

Marka lagu gudo jiro cilmiga Kimisteriga, Transitional Metalsku waxay leeyihiin labo macno:

Qeexida waafaqsan (IUPAC)^[1] waxay ku sheegtay in transitional metal ay yihiin curiye kimiko kuwaas oo qolofka elektaroonadoodu aanu dhamaystirneyn ama kuwo leh atom qolofka bu'diisu leedahay elektaroono kala dhantaalan^[2].

Mida labaad waa in saynisyahanadu ku sheegeen transitional metalsku yihiin bir kasta oo ku jirta guruubka d-block ee Diwaanka Curiye kuwaas oo ka bilaabma Guruubka 3aad ilaa laga gaadho Guruubka 12aad^[3].

Guruubka d-block tirada atomka curiyuhu waxay u dhaxeysaa 1 ilaa 10 elektaroono d ah^[4]^[5].

Guruubyada	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
Heerka 4aad	Sc 21	Ti 22	V 23	Cr 24	Mn 25	Fe 26	Co 27	Ni 28	Cu 29	Zn 30
Heerka 5aad	Y 39	Zr 40	Nb 41	Mo 42	Tc 43	Ru 44	Rh 45	Pd 46	Ag 47	Cd 48
Heerka 6aad	* 57–71	Hf 72	Ta 73	W 74	Re 75	Os 76	Ir 77	Pt 78	Au 79	Hg 80
Heerka 7aad	** 89–103	Rf 104	Db 105	Sg 106	Bh 107	Hs 108	Mt 109	Ds 110	Rg 111	Cn 112

Xigasho

↑ IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "transition element".
↑ Bury, C. R. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 43 (7): 1602–1609. doi:10.1021/ja01440a023. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Jensen
↑ Petrucci, R. H. et al. (2002), “General Chemistry”, 8th edn, Prentice-Hall, pp. 49–50, 951
↑ Miessler, G. L. and Tarr, D. A. (1999) “Inorganic Chemistry”, 2nd edn, Prentice-Hall, p. 16

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