Founded | 1956 |
---|---|
Region | Asia (AFC) |
Number of teams | 16 |
Current champions | ![]() (4th Title) |
Most successful team(s) | ![]() |
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The AFC Asian Cup is an international association football tournament run by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). It is the second oldest continental football championship in the world after Copa América. The winning team becomes the champion of Asia and automatically qualifies for the FIFA Confederations Cup.
The Asian Cup was held once every four years from the 1956 in Hong Kong until the 2004 in Mainland China. However, since the Summer Olympic Games and the European Football Championship were also scheduled in the same year as the Asian Cup, the AFC decided to move their championship to a less crowded cycle. After 2004, the tournament was next held in 2007 co-hosted by four nations: (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam), and thereafter will be held every four years.
The Asian Cup has generally been dominated a small number of top teams. Initially successful teams were South Korea and Iran. Recently Japan and Saudi Arabia have been the most successful teams and often played in the final matches. Other teams which have achieved success at times include Iraq, Israel and Kuwait.
Australia is the most recent nation to join the Asian confederation in 2007.[1]
The 2019 tournament will be expanded from 16 teams to 24 teams.[2][3]
Note: (RR) = played as round-robin format
Team | Titles | Runners-up | Finalists |
---|---|---|---|
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4 (1992*, 2000, 2004, 2011) | – | 4 |
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3 (1984, 1988, 1996) | 3 (1992, 2000, 2007) | 6 |
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3 (1968*, 1972, 1976*) | – | 3 |
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2 (1956, 1960*) | 3 (1972, 1980, 1988) | 5 |
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1 (1964*) | 2 (1956, 1960) | 3 |
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1 (1980*) | 1 (1976) | 2 |
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1 (2007) | – | 1 |
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– | 2 (1984, 2004*) | 2 |
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– | 1 (1996*) | 1 |
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– | 1 (1964) | 1 |
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– | 1 (1968) | 1 |
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– | 1 (2011) | 1 |
Year | Host nation | Finish |
---|---|---|
1956 | ![]() |
Third Place |
1960 | ![]() |
Champions |
1964 | ![]() |
Champions |
1968 | ![]() |
Champions |
1972 | ![]() |
Third Place |
1976 | ![]() |
Champions |
1980 | ![]() |
Champions |
1984 | ![]() |
Group Stage |
1988 | ![]() |
Group Stage |
1992 | ![]() |
Champions |
1996 | ![]() |
Runners-up |
2000 | ![]() |
Group Stage |
2004 | ![]() |
Runners-up |
2007 | ![]() |
Quarter-Final |
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Group Stage | |
![]() |
Group Stage | |
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Group Stage | |
2011 | ![]() |
Quarter-Final |
2015 | ![]() |
To be decided |
Year | Defending champions | Finish |
---|---|---|
1960 | ![]() |
Champions |
1964 | ![]() |
Third Place |
1968 | ![]() |
Third Place |
1972 | ![]() |
Champions |
1976 | ![]() |
Champions |
1980 | ![]() |
Third Place |
1984 | ![]() |
Third Place |
1988 | ![]() |
Champions |
1992 | ![]() |
Runners-up |
1996 | ![]() |
Quarter-Final |
2000 | ![]() |
Runners-up |
2004 | ![]() |
Champions |
2007 | ![]() |
Fourth Place |
2011 | ![]() |
Quarter-Final |
2015 | ![]() |
To be decided |
Federation (Region) | Best performance |
---|---|
WAFF (West Asia) | 9 titles, won by Saudi Arabia (3), Iran (3), Kuwait (1), Iraq (1), Israel (1) |
EAFF (East Asia) | 6 titles, won by Japan (4), Korea Republic (2) |
AFF (Southeast Asia) | Runner-up (Myanmar, 1968), Runner-up (Australia, 2011) |
SAFF (Central and South Asia) | Runner-up (India, 1964) |
Year | Player |
---|---|
1972 | ![]() |
1976 | ![]() |
1980 | No Award |
1984 | ![]() |
1988 | ![]() |
1992 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
2000 | ![]() |
2004 | ![]() |
2007 | ![]() |
2011 | ![]() |
Year | Player | Goals |
---|---|---|
1956 | ![]() |
4 |
1960 | ![]() |
4 |
1964 | ![]() ![]() |
2 |
1968 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
4 |
1972 | ![]() |
5 |
1976 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
3 |
1980 | ![]() ![]() |
7 |
1984 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
3 |
1988 | ![]() |
3 |
1992 | ![]() |
3 |
1996 | ![]() |
8 |
2000 | ![]() |
6 |
2004 | ![]() ![]() |
5 |
2007 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
4 |
2011 | ![]() |
5 |
Year | Nations |
---|---|
1984 | ![]() |
1996 | ![]() |
2000 | ![]() |
2004 | ![]() |
2007 | ![]() |
2011 | ![]() |
A hat-trick is achieved when the same player scores three or more goals in one match. Listed in chronological order.
Sequence |
Player | No. of goals |
Time of goals | Representing | Final score |
Opponent | Tournament | Round |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Hossein Kalani | 3 | 34', 70', 78' | ![]() |
3–0 | ![]() |
1972 | Group stage |
2. | Ali Jabbari | 3 | 80', 86', 88' | ![]() |
3–2 | ![]() |
1972 | Group stage |
3. | Gholam Hossein Mazloumi | 3 | 63', 74', 80' | ![]() |
8–0 | ![]() |
1976 | Group stage |
4. | Behtash Fariba | 4 | 11', 34', 80', 82' | ![]() |
7–0 | ![]() |
1980 | Group stage |
5. | Choi Soon-Ho | 3 | 26', 53', 78'(P) | ![]() |
4–1 | ![]() |
1980 | Group stage |
6. | Shen Xiangfu | 3 | ![]() |
6–0 | ![]() |
1980 | Group stage | |
7. | Xu Yonglai | 3 | ![]() |
6–0 | ![]() |
1980 | Group stage | |
8. | Ali Daei | 4 | 66', 76', 83', 89'(P) | ![]() |
6–2 | ![]() |
1996 | Quarter-finals |
9. | Akinori Nishizawa | 3 | 14', 25', 49' | ![]() |
8–1 | ![]() |
2000 | Group stage |
10. | Naohiro Takahara | 3 | 18', 20', 57' | ![]() |
8–1 | ![]() |
2000 | Group stage |
11. | Lee Dong-Gook | 3 | 30', 76', 90+1' | ![]() |
3–0 | ![]() |
2000 | Group stage |
12. | Mohammad Al-Shalhoub | 3 | 35', 78', 86' | ![]() |
5–0 | ![]() |
2000 | Group stage |
13. | Ali Karimi | 3 | 10', 20', 77' | ![]() |
4–3 | ![]() |
2004 | Quarter-finals |
14. | Ismaeel Abdullatif | 4 | 16', 19', 35', 77' | ![]() |
5–2 | ![]() |
2011 | Group stage |
15. | Shinji Okazaki | 3 | 8', 13', 80' | ![]() |
5–0 | ![]() |
2011 | Group stage |
The tabulated below is the players who had appeared more than three times in the history of tournament
Played | Name | Tournaments |
---|---|---|
4 | ![]() |
1996, 2000, 2004, 2007 |
4 | ![]() |
1992, 1996, 2000, 2004 |
4 | ![]() |
1984, 1988, 1992, 1996 |
Year | Head coach | Champions |
---|---|---|
1956 | ![]() |
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1960 | ![]() |
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1964 | ![]() |
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1968 | ![]() |
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1972 | ![]() |
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1976 | ![]() |
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1980 | ![]() |
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1984 | ![]() |
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1988 | ![]() |
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1992 | ![]() |
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1996 | ![]() |
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2000 | ![]() |
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2004 | ![]() |
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2007 | ![]() |
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2011 | ![]() |
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Year | Host nation | Mpd | Total Att. | Avg Att. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | ![]() |
16 | 316,496 | 19,781 |
1996 | ![]() |
26 | 398,008 | 15,308 |
2000 | ![]() |
26 | 230,490 | 8,865 |
2004 | ![]() |
32 | 1,020,050 | 31,877 |
2007 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
32 | 724,222 | 22,632 |
2011 | ![]() |
32 | 405,361 | 12,668 |
Team | ![]() 1956 |
![]() 1960 |
![]() 1964 |
![]() 1968 |
![]() 1972 |
![]() 1976 |
![]() 1980 |
![]() 1984 |
![]() 1988 |
![]() 1992 |
![]() 1996 |
![]() 2000 |
![]() 2004 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 2007 |
![]() 2011 |
![]() 2015 |
Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
QF | 2nd | q | 3 | |||||||||||||
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GS | 4th | GS | GS | q | 5 | |||||||||||
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GS | 1 | |||||||||||||||
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4th | 1 | |||||||||||||||
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3rd | GS | 2nd | 4th | 3rd | QF | 4th | 2nd | GS | GS | q | 11 | |||||
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3rd | 4th | 2 | ||||||||||||||
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3rd | 4th | 5th | 3 | |||||||||||||
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2nd | GS | GS | 3 | |||||||||||||
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GS | GS | GS | GS | 4 | ||||||||||||
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1st | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 4th | 3rd | GS | 3rd | QF | 3rd | QF | QF | q | 13 | |||
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GS | 4th | QF | QF | QF | 1st | QF | q | 8 | ||||||||
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2nd | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 4 | ||||||||||||
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GS | 1st | QF | 1st | 1st | 4th | 1st | q | 8 | ||||||||
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QF | QF | q | 3 | |||||||||||||
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GS | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | GS | 4th | QF | GS | GS | q | 10 | ||||||
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GS | 1 | |||||||||||||||
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GS | GS | GS | 3 | |||||||||||||
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2nd | 1 | |||||||||||||||
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4th | GS | GS | q | 4 | ||||||||||||
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GS | GS | q | 3 | |||||||||||||
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GS | GS | GS | GS | QF | GS | GS | QF | q | 9 | |||||||
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1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | GS | 2nd | GS | q | 9 | |||||||
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GS | 1 | |||||||||||||||
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1st | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | GS | 2nd | QF | 3rd | QF | 3rd | 3rd | q | 13 | |||
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4th | 4th | 2 | ||||||||||||||
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GS | 1 | |||||||||||||||
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GS | GS | GS | GS | GS | 5 | |||||||||||
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3rd | GS | GS | GS | GS | GS | 6 | ||||||||||
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GS | 1 | |||||||||||||||
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GS | GS | GS | 4th | 2nd | GS | GS | GS | q | 9 | |||||||
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GS | GS | QF | QF | 4th | q | 6 | ||||||||||
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QF | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Total | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
Year | Debutants | Total |
---|---|---|
1956 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
4 |
1960 | ![]() |
1 |
1964 | ![]() |
1 |
1968 | ![]() ![]() |
2 |
1972 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
4 |
1976 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
3 |
1980 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
6 |
1984 | ![]() ![]() |
2 |
1988 | ![]() ![]() |
2 |
1992 | None | 0 |
1996 | ![]() ![]() |
2 |
2000 | ![]() |
1 |
2004 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
3 |
2007 | ![]() ![]() |
2 |
2011 | None | 0 |
Team | Part | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Dif | Pts | Avg GF | Avg GA | Avg Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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12 | 58 | 34 | 17 | 7 | 112 | 42 | +70 | 119 | 9.33 | 3.41 | 9.92 |
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12 | 56 | 27 | 16 | 13 | 92 | 60 | +32 | 97 | 7.66 | 5.00 | 8.08 |
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7 | 37 | 21 | 11 | 5 | 72 | 37 | +35 | 74 | 10.28 | 5.28 | 10.57 |
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8 | 41 | 18 | 13 | 10 | 58 | 40 | +18 | 67 | 7.25 | 5.00 | 8.37 |
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10 | 47 | 17 | 13 | 17 | 76 | 54 | +22 | 64 | 7.60 | 5.40 | 6.40 |
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9 | 39 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 46 | 45 | +1 | 55 | 5.11 | 5.00 | 6.11 |
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7 | 29 | 11 | 6 | 12 | 30 | 33 | -3 | 39 | 4.28 | 4.71 | 5.57 |
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8 | 32 | 9 | 8 | 15 | 23 | 43 | -20 | 35 | 2.87 | 5.37 | 4.37 |
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5 | 20 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 30 | 39 | -9 | 30 | 6.00 | 7.80 | 6.00 |
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8 | 29 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 31 | 39 | -8 | 29 | 3.87 | 4.87 | 3.62 |
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4 | 13 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 28 | 15 | +13 | 27 | 7.00 | 3.75 | 6.75 |
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5 | 18 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 15 | 23 | -8 | 23 | 3.00 | 4.60 | 4.60 |
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2 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 20 | 7 | +13 | 18 | 10.00 | 3.50 | 9.00 |
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4 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 23 | 29 | -6 | 14 | 5.75 | 7.25 | 3.50 |
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2 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 5 | +3 | 13 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 6.50 |
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3 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 19 | -7 | 11 | 4.00 | 6.33 | 3.66 |
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6 | 20 | 1 | 8 | 11 | 15 | 45 | -30 | 11 | 2.50 | 7.50 | 1.83 |
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4 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 28 | -18 | 8 | 2.50 | 7.00 | 2.00 |
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1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 7 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 7.00 |
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3 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 23 | -15 | 7 | 2.66 | 7.66 | 2.33 |
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2 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 6 | -1 | 6 | 2.50 | 3.00 | 3.00 |
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3 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 20 | -13 | 6 | 2.33 | 6.67 | 2.00 |
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2 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 12 | -7 | 5 | 2.50 | 6.00 | 2.50 |
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1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | -1 | 4 | 3.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
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1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | -3 | 4 | 4.00 | 7.00 | 4.00 |
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1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 10 | -2 | 4 | 8.00 | 10.00 | 4.00 |
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3 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 23 | -14 | 3 | 3.00 | 7.67 | 1.00 |
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1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | -4 | 2 | 3.00 | 7.00 | 2.00 |
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1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | -2 | 1 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 1.00 |
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2 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 21 | -13 | 1 | 4.00 | 10.50 | 0.50 |
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1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | -9 | 0 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 |
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1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 17 | -15 | 0 | 2.00 | 17.00 | 0.00 |
Unlike other confederation tournaments, the Asian Cup has often been rescheduled to another time of year to better suit the climate of the host nation.