You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 54.163.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪Blablubbs‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 17:28, 10 March 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪Jon Kolbert‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected .
- Start of block: 18:27, 12 November 2023
- Expiry of block: 18:27, 12 November 2028
Your current IP address is 54.163.179.242. The blocked range is 54.163.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((Short description|Type of packaging))
((Use dmy dates|date=March 2021))
((More citations needed|date=October 2017))
[[File:Pharmaceutical Blister Pack b.png|thumb|Pharmaceutical blister pack]]

A '''blister pack'''<ref>((Cite book  | last = Soroka  | first = W  | title = Illustrated Glossary of Packaging Terminology    | publisher = Institute of Packaging Professionals    | edition = Second | url = http://www.iopp.org/i4a/pages/Index.cfm?pageID=1))</ref> is any of several types of pre-formed [[plastic]] [[packaging]] used for small consumer goods, foods, and for pharmaceuticals.

The primary component of a blister pack is a cavity or pocket made from a formable web, usually a [[thermoformed]] plastic.  This usually has a backing of [[paperboard]] or a lidding seal of [[aluminum foil]] or plastic.  A blister that folds onto itself is often called a [[clamshell (container)|clamshell]].

Blister packs are useful for protecting products against external factors, such as [[humidity]] and [[contamination]] for extended periods of time. [[Opacity (optics)|Opaque]] blisters also protect light-sensitive products against [[UV rays]].

==Uses==
Blister packs are used to package products such as toys, hardware, medication, etc. Many blister packaging machines use heat and pressure via a die to form the cavity or pocket from a roll or sheet of [[plastic]]. In recent years, improvements in cold forming—specifically allowing steeper depth/angles during forming, which minimizes the amount of material used for each cavity—have helped this technology increase. The main advantages of the plastic-based blister pack are its more compact size compared to cold formed aluminum and its transparency to see the product.

===Unit dose packaging of pharmaceuticals===
[[File:Блистер таблетки.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Tablets in a blister]]
Blister packs are commonly used as [[unit-dose packaging]] for [[pharmacology|pharmaceutical]] tablets, capsules or lozenges.  Blister packs can provide barrier protection for [[shelf life]] requirements, and a degree of [[tamper resistance]].  In the US, blister packs are mainly used for packing physician samples of drug products or for over-the-counter (OTC) products in the pharmacy. In other parts of the world, blister packs are the main packaging type since pharmacy dispensing and re-packaging are not common. A series of blister cavities is sometimes called a blister card or blister strip as well as blister pack. The difference between a strip pack and blister pack is that a strip pack does not have thermo-formed or cold formed cavities; the strip pack is formed around the tablet at a time when it is dropped to the sealing area between sealing moulds. In some parts of the world the pharmaceutical blister pack is known as a push-through pack (PTP), an accurate description of two key properties (i) the lidding foil is brittle, making it possible to press the product out while breaking the lidding foil and (ii) a semi-rigid formed cavity being sufficiently collapsible to be able to dispense the tablet or capsule by means of pressing it out with the thumb. Breaking the lidding foil with a fingernail for the appropriate tablet will make the pressing out easier.

The main advantages of unit-dose blister packs over other methods of packing pharmaceutical products are the assurance of product/packaging integrity (including shelf-life) of each individual dose and the ability to create a compliance pack or calendar pack by printing the days of the week above each dose.

Blister packs are created by means of a form-fill-seal process at the pharmaceutical company or designated contract packer.  A form-fill-seal process means that the blister pack is created from rolls of flat sheet or film, filled with the pharmaceutical product and closed (sealed) on the same equipment. Such equipment is called a blisterline. There are two types of blister machine' design: rotary and flat-plate, depending on the mechanism for sealing the lidding foil.<ref>((Citation
 | last =Pilchik
 | first =R
 | title =Pharmaceutical Blister Packaging, Part 1, Rationale and Materials
 | journal =Pharmaceutical Technology
 | pages =68–77
 | date =Nov 2000
 | url =http://www.pharmanet.com.br/pdf/blister.pdf
| access-date = 26 June 2017))</ref><ref>((Citation
 | last =Pilchik
 | first =R
 | title =Pharmaceutical Blister Packaging, Part 2, Machinery and Assembly
 | journal =Pharmaceutical Technology
 | pages =56–60
 | date =Dec 2000
 | url = http://www.pharmanet.com.br/pdf/blister.pdf#page=7
| access-date = 26 June 2017))</ref>

===Consumer goods===
[[Image:Quink cartridge.jpg|thumb|upright|A typical blister-packaged consumer good made by [[vacuum forming]]]]
Other types of blister packs consist of carded [[packaging]] where goods such as toys, hardware, and electrical items are contained between a specially made [[paperboard]] card and clear pre-formed plastic such as [[Polyvinyl chloride|PVC]].    The consumer can visually examine the product through the transparent plastic. The plastic shell is vacuum-formed around a [[Molding (process)|mold]] so it can contain the item snugly. The card is colored and designed depending on the item inside, and the PVC is affixed to the card using heat and pressure to activate an adhesive (heat seal coating) on the blister card. The adhesive is strong enough so that the pack may hang on a peg, but weak enough so that the package can be easily opened (in theory). Sometimes, with large items, the card (cold seal card) has a perforated window for access.

===Clamshell===
((main|Clamshell (container)))
A hinged blister is known as a clamshell, used for a variety of products. It can be used as a security package to deter [[package pilferage]] for small high-value items, such as [[consumer electronics]]. It consists of one sheet folded over onto itself and sometimes fused at the edges.  They can be securely heat sealed, making them difficult to open by hand to deter [[tamper resistance|tampering]]. A pair of scissors or a sharp knife is often required to open them (although these are often sold in similar packages).<ref>((cite news |first=Stephanie |last=Clifford |agency=[[New York Times News Service]] |work=[[The Bulletin (Bend)|The Bulletin]] |location=Bend, OR |title=Clamshell packaging is being tossed |url=http://www.bendbulletin.com/article/20110602/NEWS0107/106020402/ |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=6 June 2011 |archive-date=5 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005041243/http://www.bendbulletin.com/article/20110602/NEWS0107/106020402/ |url-status=dead ))</ref> [[Trauma shears]] are also effective at opening packaging of this type.<ref>((cite web |url=https://kk.org/cooltools/trauma-shears/ |title=Trauma shears |publisher=Cool Tools |date=11 March 2013 |access-date=9 March 2019))</ref> Care must be used to safely open some of these packages, as opening it without care can result in injury; 6,000 Americans are sent to the emergency room each year by injuries suffered in opening such packages.<ref>((cite web|last=Stone |first=Brad |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/15/technology/internet/15packaging.html?em |title=Packages You Won't Need a Saw to Open |work=The New York Times |date=2008-11-14 |access-date=2012-11-21))</ref><ref>((cite web |last = Elliot |first = V S |title = Ho ho woes: Wrap rage results in lacerations and bad tempers |work = American Medical News  |date = 22 December 2008 |url = http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2008/12/22/hll21222.htm |access-date = 4 January 2010))</ref>
[[Wrap rage]] is sometimes the result.

===Medical blister trays===
Medical blister trays differ from pharmaceutical blister packs in that these are not push-through packs. The thermoformed base web is made of a thicker plastic sheet, generally between 500 and 1000&nbsp;µg and can not be collapsed, thus forming a solid tray. The lidding film provides a peel-open feature and is generally porous to allow sterilization (such as the Dupont medical Tyvek material). Such medical blister packs are used for sterile medical devices, used in hospitals.

==Methods==

===Thermoforming===
In the case of [[thermoforming]], a plastic film or sheet is unwound from the reel and guided though a pre-heating station on the blister line which will cause the plastic to soften and become pliable. The warm plastic will then arrive in a forming station where a large pressure (4 to 8 bar) will form the blister cavity into a negative mold. The mold is cooled such that the plastic becomes rigid again and maintains its shape when removed from the mold. In case of difficult shapes, the warm film will be physically pushed down partially into the cavity by a "plug-assist" feature. Plug-assist results in a blister cavity with more uniform wall distribution, and is typically used ((clarify span |date=October 2023 |when the cavity size and shape is larger than a small tablets and cables.))

===Cold forming===
In the case of cold forming, an aluminum-based laminate film is simply pressed into a mold by means of a stamp. The aluminum will be elongated and maintain the formed shape. In the industry these blisters are called cold form foil (CFF) blisters. The principal advantage of cold form foil blisters is that the use of aluminum offers a near complete barrier for water and oxygen, allowing an extended product expiry date. The principal disadvantages of cold form foil blisters are: the slower speed of production compared to thermoforming; the lack of transparency of the package ((clarify span |date=October 2023 |(a therapy compliance disadvantage);)) and the larger size of the blister card (aluminum can not be formed with near 90-degree angles).((Citation needed|date=March 2012))

===Thermo cold forming===
In a [[thermo cold forming]] process, the first packing is done by thermoforming technique, after which the product is repacked with a cold-formed package.((clarify |date=October 2023))((citation needed |date=March 2020))

==Materials==
((overly detailed|date=July 2017))

===PVC===
The most basic material for the forming web is [[polyvinyl chloride]] (PVC).  The principal advantages of PVC are the low cost and the ease of thermoforming. The main disadvantages are the poor barrier against moisture ingress and oxygen ingress. In the case of blister packaging the PVC sheet does not contain any [[plasticizer]] and is sometimes referred to as Rigid PVC or RPVC. In the absence of plasticizers, PVC blisters offer structural rigidity and physical protection for the pharmaceutical dosage form. On the other hand, the blister cavity must remain accessible by the push-through effect and the formed web may not be too hard to collapse when pressed upon; for this reason the PVC sheet thickness is typically chosen between 200µ to 300µ depending on the cavity size and shape. Most PVC sheets for pharmaceutical blisters are 250µ or 0.250&nbsp;mm in thickness. Typical values for the Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR or [[MVTR]]) of a 250µ PVC film are around 3.0 g/m<sup>2</sup>/day measured at 38&nbsp;°C/90% RH and the [[Oxygen Transmission Rate]] (OTR) is around 20 mL/m<sup>2</sup>/day. In order to overcome the lack of barrier properties of PVC film, it can be coated with PVDC or laminated to PCTFE or COC to increase the protective properties. Multi-layer blister films based on PVC are often used for pharmaceutical blister packaging, whereby the PVC serves as the thermoformable backbone of the structure. Also, the PVC layer can be colored with pigments and/or UV filters. The European Pharmacopoeia (Ph Eur) references the requirements for PVC blister packs for pharmaceutical primary packaging in the monograph EP 3.1.11 "MATERIALS BASED ON NON-PLASTICISED POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE) FOR CONTAINERS FOR DRY DOSAGE FORMS FOR ORAL ADMINISTRATION". In order to be suitable for pharmaceutical blister packs, the PVC formulation also needs to comply with the US Pharmacopoeia <661>; EU food legislation; US 21.CFR and Japanese food contact requirements.((Citation needed|date=July 2023))

===PVDC===
((Main|Polyvinylidene chloride))
Polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) can be coated onto a PVC film to obtain very high moisture and oxygen barrier properties depending on the coating weight.  PVDC coated blister films are the most common and prevailing barrier films used for pharmaceutical blister packs. PVDC coatings are also the most economical method for adding water barrier and oxygen barrier properties to a PVC film.  PVDC blister films are available in 2 or 3 layer specifications referred to as duplex or triplex. Since the PVDC is applied by a coating process, the coating weight is expressed in grams per square meter (gsm). Duplex structures are typically PVC/PVDC films, ranging from 250µPVC/40gsmPVDC to 250µPVC/120gsmPVDC with WVTR from 0,65 to 0,25 g/m2/d and OTR from 1 to 0,1 cc/m2/d.  For very deep draw thermoformed cavities, the triplex specifications are used : PVC/PE/PVDC, where the PE layer assists when forming deeper cavities. The PE (polyethylene) forms a soft intermediate layer between the rigid PVC and PVDC layers. Triplex specifications exists in similar coating weights as duplex specifications: 250µPVC/25µPE/40gsmPVDC up to 250µPVC/25µPE/120gsmPVDC.
In order to obtain high barrier properties, PVDC is always applied using an emulsion coating process using a PVDC resin dispersed in water. The film producer applies the coating in several steps, drying-off the water between each coating station.

PVDC grades are available in 2 types of polymer: (I) the historic grades offering medium to high barrier properties and (II) a super barrier coating grade offering the highest barrier. The SBC grade has over two times the barrier to moisture and oxygen per gram coating weight compared to the historic grades. The most common structures using the super barrier PVDC are triplex configurations 250µ PVC/25µ PE/120gsm PVDC up to 250µ PVC/25µ PE/180gsm PVDC, with WVTR of 0,11 down to 0,06 g/m2/day and available from various suppliers.<ref name=":0">((Cite news|url=http://www.pharmtech.com/protecting-solid-dose-shelf-life|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116204345/http://www.pharmtech.com/protecting-solid-dose-shelf-life|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 November 2018|title=Protecting Solid-Dose Shelf Life|last=Forcinio|first=Hallie|date=2 October 2018|work=Pharmaceutical Technology|access-date=8 November 2018|publisher=UBM|issue=10|volume=42|at=Better barrier))</ref>

===PCTFE===
((Main|Polychlorotrifluoroethylene))
Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE)<ref name=":0" /> can be laminated to PVC to obtain very high moisture barrier.  Typical constructions used for pharmaceutical products are 250µ PVC film laminated to 15µ-150µ PCTFE film.  Duplex structures are PVC/PCTFE and triplex laminates are PVC/PE/PCTFE.  Deeper cavities can be formed by using the triplex structures with PE.  Typical WVTR values are 0.06–0.40 g/m<sup>2</sup>/day.  PCTFE films have the lowest water vapor permeation compared to all other plastic films used in blister packaging and have thermoforming properties similar to plain PVC though it is also the most expensive.  Despite narrow thermoforming temperatures and required cooling steps PP is increasingly popular.  This popularity is due in part to it not suffering the environmental liability that PVC suffers in discharging [[hydrochloric acid]] during incineration.  Unplasticised PVC has good thermoforming properties but may not provide good moisture protection for some products.  After the forming process a 250&nbsp;µm film will have a final thickness of 50 to 100&nbsp;µm in some deep drawn pockets.  The reduction in thickness will result in an increase in WVT.<ref>((cite web|title=How To Minimize Blister Packaging Water Vapor Transmission Rates|url=http://www.pharmacmc.com/how-to-minimize-blister-packaging-water-vapor-transmission-rates/|website=PharmaCMC|access-date=27 September 2016))</ref>

===COC===
[[Cyclic olefin copolymer]]s (COC) or polymers (COP) can provide moisture barrier to blister packs, typically in multilayered combinations with [[polypropylene]] (PP), [[polyethylene]] (PE), or glycol-modified [[polyethylene terephthalate]] (PETg). Cyclic olefin resins are generally amorphous and are noted for good thermoforming characteristics even in deep cavities, leading some to use COC in blister packaging as a thermoforming enhancer, particularly in combination with semicrystalline resins such as PP or PE.  Films can be manufactured via coextrusion or lamination.  WVTR values of commercial cyclic olefin-based pharmaceutical blister films typically range from 0.20 to 0.35 g/m<sup>2</sup>/day at 38&nbsp;°C/90% RH.  Unlike PVC and other common pharmaceutical barrier resins, cyclic olefin resins do not contain chlorine or other halogens in their molecular structure, being composed solely of carbon and hydrogen.  Cyclic olefin resins are available which comply with pharmaceutical packaging guidelines in the US, Europe, and Japan.

===Cold form foil===
Cold form foil film (or cold-formed foil)<ref name=":0" /> is made of a 3-layer laminate: PVC/Aluminum/Polyamide.  The PVC side is on the inside in contact with the product. 
[[File:Cold Form Foil blister pack2.jpg|thumb|Cold Form Foil blister pack]]

===Lidding foils===
Pharmaceutical blister packs are mostly closed by a push-through or peel-open lidding foil.  The most common lidding foil with push-through features is 20µ hard tamper aluminum, which can be supplied pinhole-free from the producers. The lidding foil is coated with a heat-seal lacquer on the inside and a print primer on the outside.

==Benefits==
((Unreferenced section|date=December 2022))

===Cost savings===
Blister packaging is a cost-effective way of showcasing a product. Due to the nature of the material and design, it makes it more cost-effective than other types of packages that are on the market. There are several different types of blister packaging – Face Seal, Trap, Mock, Slide and Interactive. Each one has its unique qualities and price points, from entry level to high end.

===Advertising space===

There is a wide range of colors and finishes that blister packaging can be constructed to feature. Manufacturers can use that to help make their products stand out on shelves. Blister packaging allows either the manufacturer or retailer to include promotional materials or advertisements to help build a brand and increase customer loyalty.

===Clear product display===

Blister packaging helps shoppers see product, further aiding in their purchase decision. More than half of shoppers believe it is important to see a product through its packaging.((citation needed|date=July 2017))

===Theft deterrent packaging===

To prevent retail theft, packages are specifically designed so that the customer cannot "touch and feel" the product.((clarify |date=October 2023 |Huh? Doesn't stop feeling the lumps of the individual doses, and even if it did, how would that "prevent" retail theft?)) Clear, protective, and durable thermoformed plastic packaging enables the customer to fully view the product while maintaining the security of the product. Blister packaging can easily be sealed using heat sealing machinery.

===Tamper evident===

A tamper-evident package, according to the regulations of the Food and Drug Administration (21 CFR § 211.132), "is one having one or more indicators or barriers to entry which, if breached or missing, can reasonably be expected to provide visible evidence to consumers that tampering has occurred". In addition, the indicator or barrier must be "distinctive by design", which means the tamper-evident feature is designed from material not readily available to the public. Therefore, it cannot be easily duplicated. The labeling must also include a description of the safety feature. For blister packaging, each tablet or capsule is individually sealed, so any form of tampering is immediately visible. The product label needs to include a statement similar to the following: "Do not use if blister is cut or broken".((full citation needed|date=February 2021))

=== Suicide prevention ===
Medication placed in blister packs has reduced intentional overdoses.<ref>((cite web|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/06/02/a-simple-way-to-reduce-suicides/|title=A Simple Way to Reduce Suicides|last=Emanuel |first=Ezekiel J.|date=2 June 2013|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=8 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025173012/https://archive.nytimes.com/opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/06/02/a-simple-way-to-reduce-suicides/|archive-date=25 October 2022|url-status=live))</ref>

==See also==
* [[Heat sealer]]
* [[Pharmacy automation]]
* [[Skin pack]]
* [[Ultrasonic welding]]
* [[Wrap rage]]

==References==
((Reflist|30em))

==Further reading==
((Commons category|Blister packs))
* Yam, K. L., ''Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology'', John Wiley & Sons, 2009, ((ISBN|978-0-470-08704-6))
* Lockhart, H., and Paine, F.A., ''Packaging of Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare Products'', 2006, Blackie, ((ISBN|0-7514-0167-6))

((Packaging))

[[Category:Packaging]]
[[Category:Medicine storage containers]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Blister pack (edit)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Catalog lookup link (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Category-inline (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Template:Citation (view source) (protected)
Template:Citation needed (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite book (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite news (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:Clarify (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Clarify span (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Commons category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:DMCA (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (articles) (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Delink (view source) (protected)
Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fix (view source) (protected)
Template:Fix-span (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fix/category (view source) (protected)
Template:Full citation needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:ISBN (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Icon (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Template:Overly detailed (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:Packaging (edit)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Plainlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Replace (view source) (protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Sister project (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Unreferenced (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Unreferenced section (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Use dmy dates (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno (view source) (protected)
Template:Yesno-no (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno-yes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Catalog lookup link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Check isxn (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:DecodeEncode (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Delink (view source) (protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Format link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Icon (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Icon/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Labelled list hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:WikidataIB (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/nolinks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/titleformats (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Blister pack.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blister_pack"