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((Short description|Subdisciplines of botany))
((refimprove|date=July 2013))
[[Botany]] is a natural science concerned with the study of [[plant]]s.The main '''[https://generalknowledgeplus.com/branches-of-botany/ branches of botany] '''(also referred to as "plant science") are commonly divided into three groups: core topics, concerned with the study of the fundamental natural phenomena and processes of plant life, the classification and description of plant diversity; applied topics which study the ways in which plants may be used for economic benefit in horticulture, agriculture and forestry; and organismic topics which focus on plant groups such as algae, mosses or flowering plants.'''

== Core topics ==
* [[Cell biology|Cytology]] – cell structure
* [[Epigenetics]] – Control of gene expression
* [[Paleobotany]] – Study of fossil plants and plant evolution
* [[Palynology]] – Pollen and spores
* [[Plant Physiology#Biochemistry of plants|Plant biochemistry]] – Chemical processes of primary and secondary metabolism
* [[Phenology]] – the timing of germination, flowering and fruiting
* [[Phytochemistry]] – Plant secondary chemistry and chemical processes
* [[Phytogeography]] – Plant [[Biogeography]], the study of plant distributions
* [[Phytosociology]] – Plant communities and interactions
* [[Plant anatomy]] – Structure of [[plant cell]]s and tissues 
* [[Plant ecology]] – Role and function of plants in the environment
* [[Plant evolutionary developmental biology]] – Plant development from an evolutionary perspective
* [[Plant genetics]] – Genetic inheritance in plants
* [[Plant morphology]] – Structure of plants 
* [[Plant physiology]] – Life functions of plants
* [[Plant reproduction]] – Processes of plant reproduction
* [[History of plant systematics|Plant systematics]] – Classification and naming of plants
* [[Plant taxonomy]] – Classification and naming of plants

== Applied topics ==
* [[Agronomy]] – Application of plant science to crop production
* [[Arboriculture]] – Culture and propagation of trees
* [[Astrobotany]] - The study of plants in space
* [[Biotechnology]] – Use of plants to synthesize products
* [[Dendrology]] – Study of woody plants, shrubs, trees and lianas
* [[Economic botany]] – Study of plants of economic use or value
* [[Ethnobotany]] – Plants and people. Use and selection of plants by humans 
* [[Forestry]] – Forest management and related studies
* [[Horticulture]] – cultivation of garden plants
* [[Marine botany]] – Study of aquatic plants and algae that live in seawater
* [[Micropropagation]] – rapid propagation of plants using cell and tissue culture
* [[Pharming (genetics)]] – Genetic engineering of plants to produce pharmaceuticals
* [[Plant breeding]] – Breeding of plants with desirable genetic characters
* [[Plant pathology]] (Phytopathology) – [[Plant diseases]]
* [[Plant propagation]] – propagation of plants from seed, bulbs, tubers, cuttings and grafting
* [[Pomology]] – Fruit and nuts
* [[Seed technology]] - Seed technology is the science dealing with the methods of improving physical and genetical characteristics of seed.

== Organismal topics ==
* [[Acanthochronology]] – Cacti
* [[Agrostology]] – Grasses
* Batology – Brambles
* [[Bryology]]<ref>((Cite web |url=http://www.britishbryologicalsociety.org.uk/ |title=British Bryological Society |access-date=2013-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531140115/http://britishbryologicalsociety.org.uk/ |archive-date=2019-05-31 |url-status=dead ))</ref> – Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts
* [[Citrology]] - Citruses
* [[Dendrology]] – Trees
* [[Lichenology]] – Lichens
* [[Mycology]], or fungology – Fungi
* [[Orchidology]] – Orchids
* [[Phycology]],<ref>Harvey, William Henry. 1849. A Manual of the British Marine Algae... John van Voorst, London</ref> or algology – Algae
* [[Pteridology]] – Ferns and their allies
* [[Synantherology]] – Compositae

==References==
((reflist))

((Clear))
((Biology nav))
((Botany))
((History of botany))
((Horticulture and Gardening))
<ref>Branches of Botany</ref>
[[Category:Branches of botany| ]]

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