Clinton, Iowa | |
---|---|
Motto: So many things to do - With a river view! | |
Coordinates: 41°50′49″N 90°12′26″W / 41.84694°N 90.20722°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Iowa |
County | Clinton |
Incorporated | January 26, 1857[1] |
Named for | DeWitt Clinton |
Government | |
• Mayor | Scott Maddasion |
Area | |
• Total | 38.46 sq mi (99.62 km2) |
• Land | 35.60 sq mi (92.20 km2) |
• Water | 2.86 sq mi (7.42 km2) |
Elevation | 600 ft (185 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 24,469 |
• Rank | 18th in Iowa |
• Density | 687.33/sq mi (265.38/km2) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 |
ZIP codes | 52732-52734, 52736, 52771 |
Area code | 563 |
FIPS code | 19-14430 |
GNIS feature ID | 0455480 |
Website | http://www.cityofclintoniowa.us/ |
Clinton is a city in and the county seat of Clinton County, Iowa, United States.[3] The population was 24,469 as of 2020.[4] Clinton, along with DeWitt (also located in Clinton County), was named in honor of the sixth governor of New York, DeWitt Clinton. Clinton is the principal city of the Clinton Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is coterminous with Clinton County.[5] Clinton was incorporated on January 26, 1857.
Elijah Buell was among the first settlers in the Clinton area, established the town of Lyons in 1837. Lyons named after the French city eventually grew and merged into the City of Clinton. Clinton was platted as the town of New York in 1836 by Joseph Bartlett,[6] who was looking for gold deposits in the area.[7]
In 1855, the Chicago, Iowa, Nebraska Railroad announced it would cross the river at Little Rock Island. The Iowa Land Company named it Clinton, in honor of DeWitt Clinton, a general city charter was adopted in 1857.
Clinton's population grew to over 1,000 as construction of the bridge continued. In 1859, the railroad line was completed to Cedar Rapids. The original single-track railroad bridge was replaced by a double-track bridge that was completed in 1909. Between the 1850s and 1900, the cities of Lyons and Clinton quickly became centers of the lumber industry [8] and were regarded as the "Lumber Capital of the World." In the 1880s and 1890s, Clinton boasted more millionaires per capita than any other city in the nation.
In 1895, the town of Lyons officially merged with the City of Clinton.
By the end of 1900, the northern forests were depleted. The sawmills closed, but the railroad and river, providing economical transportation in all directions, attracted manufacturing and heavy industry. The city still boasts a number of magnificent Victorian mansions built during that time. The George M. Curtis House being among them.
In 1925, Eagle Point Park is acquired as part of the Clinton Park System
In 1956, the Gateway Bridge (Illinois-Iowa) was opened.
In 1965, the Mississippi River crested at 24.85 feet, effectively flooding the city of Clinton as well as many other cities along the Mississippi. The Army Corps of Engineers began a seven-year, $28.9 million levee project. An 8.1-mile dyke, 4,330 feet of concrete flood wall, six pumping stations, seven closure structures, five major street crossings, 17,320 feet of new sewer, and 23 gate wells were completed and dedicated in June 1981.
In 2005, Clinton was awarded one of the inaugural Iowa Great Places designations.[9] This award brought to Clinton a $1 million state budget allocation for cultural and landscape improvements along the city's riverfront.
In 2009, the Archer Daniels Midland began construction of a new cogeneration plant to Clinton.[10][11] Bringing more jobs and workers to the city of Clinton.
In 2016, The city obtained the certification for Lincolnway Industrial Rail and Air Park. The park is located adjacent to US Highway 30 and the Clinton Municipal Airport. The Union Pacific East-West Mainline runs to the south, with a dedicated spur running into the park. Targeted industries for the Clinton Region included Chemicals Processing, metal fabrication, and value-added agriculture. Rail.One, HeroBX and Atlas Roofing Corporation occupied the Rail Park in 2025.
In the 2010s-2020s, many of the different businesses utilized expansions adding hundreds of new jobs to the area. These businesses include Big River Packaging, Nestle Purina, and Archer Daniels Midland. They invested millions of dollars into the community and kickstarted the creation of many suburban housing developments, restaurants, and recreational attractions dedicated to the new workers that were to come.
In 2020, Clinton received a grant from ‘Iowa Great Places’ and dedicated the funds to, ‘Even More Things to Do with a River View,’ the funding went to improving the city's riverfront.
In 2023, The historic Clinton High School was torn down, and the newly built Clinton High was opened for student use. Additionally, the 'Tailgate N' Tallboys' concert brought nearly 9,000 people to Clinton for a 3-day concert series.
Clinton is located at 41°50′49″N 90°12′26″W / 41.84694°N 90.20722°W (41.846863, -90.207330).[12]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 38.01 square miles (98.45 km2), of which 35.15 square miles (91.04 km2) is land and 2.86 square miles (7.41 km2) is water.[13]
Clinton is on the western shore of the Mississippi River and is the easternmost city in Iowa. The Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge passes through Clinton along the river.
The pool of the Mississippi River above Lock and Dam No. 13 is the widest section of the river at 1.8 miles (2.9 km) across.[14]
Climate data for Clinton, Iowa (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 69 (21) |
73 (23) |
87 (31) |
94 (34) |
102 (39) |
107 (42) |
109 (43) |
106 (41) |
103 (39) |
92 (33) |
80 (27) |
74 (23) |
109 (43) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 51.3 (10.7) |
55.8 (13.2) |
71.5 (21.9) |
81.7 (27.6) |
88.0 (31.1) |
92.0 (33.3) |
93.7 (34.3) |
92.0 (33.3) |
89.2 (31.8) |
82.4 (28.0) |
68.2 (20.1) |
54.7 (12.6) |
95.0 (35.0) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 29.4 (−1.4) |
34.3 (1.3) |
48.2 (9.0) |
62.1 (16.7) |
72.8 (22.7) |
81.1 (27.3) |
83.9 (28.8) |
81.6 (27.6) |
75.8 (24.3) |
63.1 (17.3) |
47.6 (8.7) |
34.6 (1.4) |
59.5 (15.3) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 21.9 (−5.6) |
26.3 (−3.2) |
38.7 (3.7) |
51.0 (10.6) |
62.1 (16.7) |
71.1 (21.7) |
74.4 (23.6) |
72.2 (22.3) |
65.3 (18.5) |
53.0 (11.7) |
39.3 (4.1) |
27.5 (−2.5) |
50.2 (10.1) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 14.3 (−9.8) |
18.4 (−7.6) |
29.1 (−1.6) |
40.0 (4.4) |
51.3 (10.7) |
61.1 (16.2) |
64.8 (18.2) |
62.8 (17.1) |
54.7 (12.6) |
43.0 (6.1) |
30.9 (−0.6) |
20.5 (−6.4) |
40.9 (4.9) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | −10.3 (−23.5) |
−3.8 (−19.9) |
8.3 (−13.2) |
24.0 (−4.4) |
35.3 (1.8) |
48.1 (8.9) |
53.7 (12.1) |
52.5 (11.4) |
38.7 (3.7) |
25.7 (−3.5) |
12.6 (−10.8) |
−1.4 (−18.6) |
−14.1 (−25.6) |
Record low °F (°C) | −29 (−34) |
−29 (−34) |
−15 (−26) |
7 (−14) |
24 (−4) |
37 (3) |
41 (5) |
39 (4) |
19 (−7) |
7 (−14) |
−8 (−22) |
−27 (−33) |
−29 (−34) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.45 (37) |
1.68 (43) |
2.32 (59) |
3.40 (86) |
4.39 (112) |
4.74 (120) |
3.89 (99) |
4.20 (107) |
3.69 (94) |
2.64 (67) |
2.19 (56) |
1.86 (47) |
36.45 (926) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 9.2 (23) |
7.5 (19) |
3.9 (9.9) |
0.8 (2.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.3 (0.76) |
2.3 (5.8) |
7.9 (20) |
31.9 (81) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 9.9 | 8.1 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 9.8 | 118.3 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 6.7 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 22.6 |
Source: NOAA[15][16] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1870 | 6,129 | — | |
1880 | 9,052 | 47.7% | |
1890 | 13,619 | 50.5% | |
1900 | 22,698 | 66.7% | |
1910 | 25,577 | 12.7% | |
1920 | 24,161 | −5.5% | |
1930 | 25,726 | 6.5% | |
1940 | 26,270 | 2.1% | |
1950 | 30,379 | 15.6% | |
1960 | 33,589 | 10.6% | |
1970 | 34,719 | 3.4% | |
1980 | 32,828 | −5.4% | |
1990 | 29,201 | −11.0% | |
2000 | 27,772 | −4.9% | |
2010 | 26,885 | −3.2% | |
2020 | 24,469 | −9.0% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[17][4] |
As of the census[18] of 2010, there were 26,885 people, 11,246 households, and 6,889 families residing in the city. The population density was 764.9 inhabitants per square mile (295.3/km2). There were 12,202 housing units at an average density of 347.1 per square mile (134.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.0% White, 4.3% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 1.1% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.3% of the population.
There were 11,246 households, of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.0% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.7% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.90.
The median age in the city was 40.4 years. 23.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.8% were from 25 to 44; 27.6% were from 45 to 64; and 17.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.
As of the census[19] of 2000, there were 27,772 people, 11,427 households, and 7,358 families residing in the city. The population density was 780.9 inhabitants per square mile (301.5/km2). There were 12,412 housing units at an average density of 349.0 per square mile (134.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.80% White, 3.22% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.81% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 1.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.68% of the population.
There were 11,427 households, out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.6% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.93.
Age spread: 24.6% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.
In the 2000 census 37.7% of the population reported they were of German ancestry, 15.3% of Irish ancestry, 11.4% of British (English, Scottish, Welsh or Scots-Irish) ancestry, 7.8% of Scandinavian ancestry and 5.8% of Dutch ancestry.
The median income for a household in the city was $34,159, and the median income for a family was $43,157. Males had a median income of $34,210 versus $20,882 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,320. About 10.0% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.5% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.
U.S. Route 30 (Lincoln Highway), U.S. Route 67 (Great River Road), and Iowa Highway 136 pass through Clinton.
For air travel, the Quad City International Airport, which is about 40 miles away in Moline, Illinois, is the closest commercial airport and can be reached in less than one hour by car. Chicago's O'Hare International Airport is about 140 miles east, and can typically be reached in less than three hours by car.
Clinton has a municipal airport (Clinton Municipal Airport, KCWI) that serves the general aviation community. There are two runways, 3-21 which is 5,200' long, and 14-32 which is 3700' long. Numerous instrument approaches are available.
Major railroads include the Union Pacific Railroad and the Canadian Pacific.
A national U.S. recreation trail, the Mississippi River Trail passes through Clinton.[23]
For intracity transit, residents can rely on the MTA's 6 bus routes that run throughout the city. Disabled residents can rely on the MTA's para-transit service.
Prince of Peace Catholic Academy is a Private Catholic K-12 school.
The Clinton Community School District is a public district home to many schools:
Gateway Area Community Center is an alternative high school for students who struggle to learn in a regular classroom.
The Lighthouse School is a boarding and computer-based self-learning program.
Eastern Iowa Community Colleges also has a branch, Clinton Community College
Note: These are just a few of the many churches in Clinton.
Lutheran Churches
Non-denominational Christian Churches
Baptist Church
Islamic Mosque
Methodist Church
National Historic Landmark:
Buildings on the National Register of Historic Places: