Robert Vaughn was born on November 22, 1932 in New York City,[3] to Gerald Walter Vaughn, a radio actor, and his wife, Marcella Frances (Gaudel), a stage actress.[4] He was of Irish, French, and German ancestry.[5] His parents divorced, and Vaughn lived with his grandparents in Minneapolis while his mother traveled and performed.[4][6][7]
Vaughn made his television debut on the November 21, 1955, "Black Friday" episode of the American TV series Medic, the first of more than two hundred episodic roles through mid-2000.[citation needed]
His first film appearance was as an uncredited extra in The Ten Commandments (1956),[3] playing a golden calf idolater also visible in a scene in a chariot behind that of Yul Brynner. His first credited movie role came the following year in the WesternHell's Crossroads (1957), in which he played Bob Ford, the murderer of outlaw Jesse James. Seen by Burt Lancaster in Calder Willingham's play End as a Man, Vaughn was signed with Lancaster's film company and was to have played the Steve Dallas role in Sweet Smell of Success. However, he was drafted into the United States Army before film production began. Vaughn served in the army for the next two years and became a drill sergeant.[12]
In the 1963-64 season, Vaughn appeared in The Lieutenant as Captain Raymond Rambridge alongside Gary Lockwood, the Marine second lieutenant at Camp Pendleton. His dissatisfaction with the somewhat diminished aspect of the character led him to request an expanded role. During the conference, his name came up in a telephone call and he ended up being offered a series of his own — as Napoleon Solo, title character in a series originally to be called Solo, but which became The Man from U.N.C.L.E.[8] after the pilot was reshot with Leo G. Carroll in the role of Solo's boss. This was the role which would make Vaughn a household name even behind the Iron Curtain.[8][14] Vaughn had guest-starred on Lockwood's ABC series Follow the Sun. In 1963 he also appeared in an episode of The Dick Van Dyke Show as Jim Darling, a successful businessman and an old flame of Laura Petrie in the episode "It's A Shame She Married Me".
Vaughn as Napoleon Solo with David McCallum as Illya Kuryakin
From 1964 to 1968, Vaughn played Solo with Scottish co-star David McCallum playing his fellow agent Illya Kuryakin. This production spawned a spinoff show, large amounts of merchandising, overseas theatrical movies of re-edited episodes, and a sequel The Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E. - The Fifteen-Year-Later Affair. In the year the series ended, Vaughn landed a large role playing Chalmers, an ambitious California politician in the film Bullitt starring Steve McQueen;[13] he was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor for this role.
In 1966, Vaughn appeared as a bachelor on the nighttime premiere of The Dating Game. He was picked for the date, which was a trip to London. Vaughn continued to act, in television and in mostly B movies. He starred in two seasons of the British detective series The Protectors in the early 1970s. He appeared in two episodes of Columbo during the mid-1970s. He won an Emmy for his portrayal of Frank Flaherty in Washington: Behind Closed Doors (ABC, 1977)[15] and during the 1980s starred with friend George Peppard in the final season of The A-Team.
In 2004, after a string of guest roles on series such as Law & Order, in which he had a recurring role during season eight, Vaughn experienced a resurgence. He began co-starring in the British TV drama series Hustle,[13] made for BBC One. The series was also broadcast in the United States on the cable networkAMC.[8] In the series, Vaughn played elder-statesman American con artist Albert Stroller, a father figure to a group of younger grifters.[8] In September 2006, he guest-starred on an episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.
Vaughn also appeared as himself narrating and being a character in a radio play broadcast by BBC Radio 4 in 2007 about making the film The Bridge at Remagen in Prague, during the Russian invasion of 1968.[18] In November 2011, it was announced that Vaughn would appear for three weeks in the British soap operaCoronation Street.[13] His role as Milton in the long-running program lasted from January to February 2012.[19]
In recent years, Vaughan has appeared in syndicated advertisements marketed by Commercial pro, inc. for various personal injury and workers compensation law firms, using the catchphrase, "Tell them you mean business".[20]
Vaughn married actress Linda Staab in 1974. They appeared together in a 1973 episode of The Protectors, called "It Could Be Practically Anywhere on the Island". They adopted two children, Cassidy (born 1976) and Caitlin (born 1981).[15] They resided in Ridgefield, Connecticut.[21]
For many years, it was believed Vaughn was the biological father of English film director and producer Matthew Vaughn, born when the actor was in a relationship with early 1970s socialite Kathy Ceaton. However, a paternity investigation[22] identified the father as George de Vere Drummond, an English aristocrat and godson of King George VI. Early in Matthew's life Vaughn had asked for the child's surname to be Vaughn, which Matthew continues to use professionally.[23]
Vaughn was reported to have political ambitions of his own,[32] but in a 1973 interview, he denied having had any political aspirations.[33] In a conversation with historian Jack Sanders, he stated that after the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, “I lost heart for the battle,” he said later, according to Sanders.[15]
Books
Vaughn published Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting in 1972.[34] His second book, A Fortunate Life, was published in 2008.[35]
