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Chemical, biological (CB) — and sometimes radiological — warfare agents were assigned what is termed a military symbol by the U.S. military until the American chemical and biological weapons programs were terminated (in 1990 and 1969, respectively). Military symbols applied to the CB agent fill, and not to the entire weapon. A chemical or biological weapon designation would be, for example, "Aero-14/B", which could be filled with GB, VX, TGB, or with a biological modification kit – OU, NU, UL, etc. A CB weapon is an integrated device of (1) agent, (2) dissemination means, and (3) delivery system.

Military symbols can sometimes reflect the name of where a chemical agent is manufactured. For example, chloropicrin has the symbol PS, which was derived from the British town in which it was manufactured during the First World War: Port Sunlight.[1]

Chemical agents

Blood agents

Main article: Blood agent

Choking agents

Main article: Pulmonary agent

Blister agents

Main article: Blister agent

Tear agents

Main article: Lachrymatory agent

Vomiting agents

Psycho agents

Main article: Psychochemical warfare

Nerve agents

Main article: Nerve agent

Experimental agents

Further information: Edgewood Arsenal human experiments

Material Testing Program EA (Edgewood Arsenal) numbers:

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (February 2015)

Biological agents

Mycotic biological agents

Main article: Biological agent

Bacterial biological agents

Main article: Biological agent

Chlamydial biological agents

Rickettsial biological agents

Viral biological agents

Biological vectors

Biological toxins

Main article: Toxin

Others

Simulants

Radiological agent

Main article: Radiological weapon

References

  1. ^ Foulkes, C.H. (31 Jan 2012). "GAS!" — The Story of the Special Brigade. Andrews UK Limited. p. 193.
  2. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-32.
  3. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-34.
  4. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-36.
  5. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-10.
  6. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-12.
  7. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-38.
  8. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-50 to II-51.
  9. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-54.
  10. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-48 to II-49.
  11. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-41.
  12. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-59.
  13. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-60 to II-61.
  14. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-57.
  15. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-63.
  16. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-65.
  17. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-15.
  18. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-18.
  19. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-21.
  20. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-24.
  21. ^ Hoenig, Steven L. (2007), Compendium of Chemical Warfare Agents, Springer, pp 106-109, ISBN 978-0-387-34626-7
  22. ^ US 3903098
  23. ^ FM 3-11.9 Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, p. II-27.
  24. ^ Ketchum, James S.; Aghajanian, George K.; Bing, Oscar H.L. (July 1, 1964). "The Human Assessment of EA 1729 and EA 3528 by the Inhalation Route". dtic.mil. Defense Technical Information Center. Archived from the original on June 3, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  25. ^ Johnson, Kelli (February 29, 2016). "Assessment of Potential Long Term Health Effects on Army Human Test Subjects of Relevant Biological and Chemical Agents, Drugs, Medications and Substances". dtic.mil. Defense Technical Information Center. Archived from the original on June 2, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2017.

Bibliography

United States Army Chemical School. Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds (PDF) (Report). FM 3-11.9.