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((short description|Political party in Indonesia))
((more citations needed|date=January 2013))
((Infobox Indonesian political party
| name = Crescent Star Party
| abbr = PBB
| logo = Logo Partai Bulan  Bintang.svg
| name_native = ((lang|id|Partai Bulan Bintang))
| native_name_lang = Indonesian
| colorcode = ((party color|Crescent Star Party))
| leader1_title      = General Chairman
| leader1_name       = [[Yusril Ihza Mahendra]]
| leader2_title      = Secretary-General
| leader2_name       = Afriansyah Noor
| foundation = ((Start date and age|df=y|17 July 1998))
| ideology = [[Islamic democracy]]<ref name="PBBwebsite">((Citation  | title = Sejarah Singkat (''"Short History"'') PBB website  | url = http://bulan-bintang.org/partai/sejarah-singkat/  | access-date = 13 April 2014  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140415024804/http://bulan-bintang.org/partai/sejarah-singkat/  | archive-date = 15 April 2014  | url-status = dead  ))</ref><br>[[Religious nationalism]]<ref name="Al">Al-Hamdi, Ridho. (2017). ''Moving towards a Normalised Path: Political Islam in Contemporary Indonesia''. JURNAL STUDI PEMERINTAHAN (JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT & POLITICS). Vol. 8 No. 1, February 2017. p.53, p.57, p.62.</ref>
| political_position = [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]
| headquarters = [[South Jakarta]], Indonesia
| youth = Crescent Star Youth<br>Crescent Star Hizbullah Brigade <small>(''de facto'' paramilitary)</small>
| women = Muslimat Bulan Bintang (Crescent Star Muslim Women)
| website = ((url|https://partaibulanbintang.or.id/))
| colors = Green
| country = Indonesia
| national = [[Onward Indonesia Coalition]]<br/>[[Advanced Indonesia Coalition]]
| DPRseats = ((Composition bar|0|575|hex=((party color|Crescent Star Party))))
| DPRD1seats = ((Composition bar|7|2232|hex=((party color|Crescent Star Party))))
| DPRD2seats = ((Composition bar|214|17340|hex=((party color|Crescent Star Party))))
| BallNo = 13
))
The '''Crescent Star Party''' (((lang-id|Partai Bulan Bintang))) is a  [[political party]] in [[Indonesia]].

==History==
The party's origins go back to the banning of the Islamic [[Masyumi Party]] by [[Sukarno]] in 1960. After the ban, supporters and followers of the party established the Crescent Star Family (''Keluarga Bulan Bintang'') to continue to press for the implementation of [[Sharia]] law and Islamic teaching in Indonesia. Following the fall of Sukarno and the [[transition to the New Order]] in which [[Suharto]] came to power, members of the organization wanted to revive the Masyumi Party, but this was not allowed by the new regime. In the 1970s, in a meeting in [[Malang]], a new party called Parmusi (''Partai Muslimin Indonesia'', Muslim Party of Indonesia) was formed. It came fourth in the [[Indonesian legislative election, 1971|1971 legislative elections]]. In 1973, the party was forced to merge with other Islamic parties into the [[United Development Party]]. With the [[fall of Suharto]] in 1998, supporters of Masyumi decided to establish a new party. The original plan was to use Masyumi name again, but after consideration, they settled on the name "Crescent Star Party". The party's first leader was [[Yusril Ihza Mahendra]], a lawyer and former speechwriter for President Suharto.<ref>''Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004-2009 (Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004-2009'' Kompas (1999) ((ISBN|979-709-121-X))  pp53-55</ref>

==Electoral record==
The party stood in the [[Indonesian legislative election, 1999|1999 elections]], winning 1.9% of the vote and 13 seats in the [[People's Representative Council]]. Yusril was appointed justice and law minister. In mid-2000 internal conflict broke out in the party over Yusril's acceptance of financial assistance from former president [[Jusuf Habibie]]. It ended with party member Hartono Mardjono establishing a rival Crescent Star Party. After losing a court case, Hartono then established he Indonesian Islamic Party (''Partai Islam Indonesia''), but this failed to qualify for the [[Indonesian legislative election, 2004|2004 elections]].  In these elections, the Crescent Star Party won 2.6% of the popular vote and 11 seats. Yusril was later replaced by [[Malem Sambat Kaban]].<ref>''Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004-2009 (Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004-2009'' Kompas (1999) ((ISBN|979-709-121-X))  pp164-166</ref><ref>''Profil Partai Politik'' (Profile of Political Parties), ''Kompas'' newspaper 14 July 2008 pp. 52-56</ref> In the [[Indonesian legislative election, 2009|2009 legislative election]], the party won 1.8 percent of the votes, less than the 2.5 percent electoral threshold, meaning it lost all its seats in the [[People's Representative Council]].<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/05/10/democratic-party-controls-26-parliamentary-seats.html ''The Jakarta Post'' 10 May 2009] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513003154/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/05/10/democratic-party-controls-26-parliamentary-seats.html |date=13 May 2009 )) Democratic Party controls 26% of parliamentary seats</ref>

==Party platform==
The party wants to realize an Islamic way of life. Its mission is to build a society and nation that is developed, highly independent in nature, intelligent, just, democratic and that will play a role in bringing about world peace based on the values of Islam.<ref name="PBBwebsite"/>

==Election results==
===Legislative election results===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Election
! Ballot number
! Total seats won
! Total votes
! Share of votes
! Outcome of election
! Party leader
|-
! [[1999 Indonesian legislative election|1999]]
! 22
| ((Composition bar|13|500|hex=((party color|Crescent Star Party))))
| 2,049,708
| 1.94%<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.kpu.go.id/index.php/pages/detail/2008/11/Pemilu-1999|title=Pemilu 1999 - KPU|publisher=[[General Elections Commission (Indonesia)|Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia]]|date=21 February 2008|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id|archive-date=27 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427090615/http://www.kpu.go.id/index.php/pages/detail/2008/11/Pemilu-1999|url-status=dead))</ref>
| ((increase))13 seats, '''Governing coalition'''
| [[Yusril Ihza Mahendra]]
|-
! [[2004 Indonesian legislative election|2004]]
! 3
| ((Composition bar|11|550|hex=((party color|Crescent Star Party))))
| 2,970,487
| 2.62%<ref name="Pileg04">((cite web|url=http://kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/modul_1d.pdf|title=Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU|publisher=[[General Elections Commission (Indonesia)|Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia]]|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417173042/http://kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/modul_1d.pdf|archive-date=17 April 2018|url-status=dead))</ref>
| ((decrease))2 seats, '''Governing coalition'''
| Yusril Ihza Mahendra
|-
! [[2009 Indonesian legislative election|2009]]
! 27
| ((Composition bar|0|560|hex=((party color|Crescent Star Party))))
| 1,864,642
| 1.79%<ref name="Pileg04"/>
| ((decrease))11 seats, '''Governing coalition'''
| [[Malam Sambat Kaban]]
|-
! [[2014 Indonesian legislative election|2014]]
! 14
| ((Composition bar|0|560|hex=((party color|Crescent Star Party))))
| 1,825,750
| 1.46%<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2014/05/140509_rekapitulasi_kpu|title=KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=10 May 2014|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id))</ref>
| ((steady)) 0 seats, '''Opposition'''
| Malam Sambat Kaban
|-
! [[2019 Indonesian general election|2019]]
! 19
| ((Composition bar|0|575|hex=((party color|Crescent Star Party))))
| 1,099,848
| 0.79%<ref>((cite news |author=Zunita Putri |title=KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4557803/kpu-tetapkan-hasil-pileg-2019-pdip-juara-disusul-gerindra-golkar |access-date=31 May 2019 |work=Detik.com |date=21 May 2019))</ref>
|((steady)) 0 seats, '''Governing coalition'''
| Yusril Ihza Mahendra
|-
![[2024 Indonesian general election|2024]]
!13
|
|
|
|
|Yusril Ihza Mahendra
|}

===Presidential election results===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Election
! Ballot number
! Candidate
! Running mate
! 1st round<br>((small|(Total votes)))
! Share of votes
! Outcome
! 2nd round<br>((small|(Total votes)))
! Share of votes
! Outcome
|-
! [[2004 Indonesian presidential election|2004]]
! 4
| [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
| [[Jusuf Kalla]]
|align=right|39,838,184
|align=right|33.57%
| '''Runoff'''
|align=right|69,266,350
|align=right|60.62%
| '''Elected''' ((Y))
|-
! [[2009 Indonesian presidential election|2009]]
! 2
| [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
| [[Boediono]]
|align=right|73,874,562
|align=right|60.80%
| '''Elected''' ((Y))
| rowspan=3 colspan="3" bgcolor="grey" |
|-
! [[2014 Indonesian presidential election|2014]]
! 1
| [[Prabowo Subianto]]<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/parpol-dukung-pasangan-prabowo-hatta-dalam-pilpres/1917769.html|title=6 Parpol Dukung Pasangan Prabowo-Hatta dalam Pilpres|author=Fathiyah Wardah|date=19 May 2014|access-date=1 August 2018|work=[[Voice of America Indonesia]]|language=id))</ref>
| [[Hatta Rajasa]]
|align=right|62,576,444
|align=right|46.85%
| '''Lost''' ((N))
|-
! [[2019 Indonesian general election|2019]]
! 01
| [[Joko Widodo]]<ref>((cite news |title=Hasil Rakornas, PBB Resmi Dukung Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin |language=id |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/01/27/18510391/hasil-rakornas-pbb-resmi-dukung-jokowi-maruf-amin |access-date=27 January 2019 |work=Kompas.com |author=Abba Gabrillin|date=27 January 2019))</ref>
| [[Ma'ruf Amin]]
|align=right|85,607,362
|align=right| 55.50%
| '''Elected''' ((Y))
|-
! [[2024 Indonesian presidential election|2024]]
! 2
| [[Prabowo Subianto]]
| [[Gibran Rakabuming Raka]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|}
''Note: Bold text indicates the party's member''

==See also==
* [[List of Islamic political parties]]

==References==
<references/>

((Indonesian political parties))
((Islam in Indonesia))

[[Category:Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)| ]]
[[Category:1998 establishments in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Islamism in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1998]]
[[Category:Political parties in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Islamic political parties in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Social conservative parties]]
[[Category:Islamic political parties]]

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