The Ministry of Civil Affairs (Chinese: 中华人民共和国民政部) the cabinet-level executive department of the State Council of China which is responsible for social and administrative affairs. It is the 10th-ranked department in the State Council. It was founded in its current form in May 1978, and the current minister is Lu Zhiyuan.
History
20th century
On 1 November 1949, the Ministry of the Interior of the Central People's Government (Chinese: 中央人民政府内务部) was established in accordance with the Organic Law of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China adopted at the First National Conference of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference on 27 September.[1] In December 1968, the Ministry of the Interior has been abolished, and gave it the authority and responsibility to the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Public Security, respectively.[2]
In February 1978, Cheng Zihua was responsible for the establishment of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Members of the party group and vice ministers of the Ministry of Civil Affairs were deployed by the central government, while the cadres of department heads and below were deployed by the Organization Department of the Central Government and the Political and Industrial Group of the State Council. Cheng Zihua became the first minister and party secretary of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China. On May 20, 1978, the Ministry of Civil Affairs held its first party group meeting and formally started its office. From September 16 to 27, 1978, the Seventh National Conference on Civil Affairs was held in Beijing.[3]
In March 1998, the State Council carried out institutional reforms and, in accordance with the program approved at the first meeting of the Ninth National People's Congress, transferred the rural social pension insurance intelligence of the Ministry of Civil Affairs to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.[4]
21st Century
Office building of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China until 2021 (No. 147 Beiheyan Street)
On March 17, 2018 the First Meeting of the Thirteenth National People's Congress passed the Decision on the Institutional Reform Program of the State Council,[5] approving the Institutional Reform Program of the State Council. Under this program, the Chinese Association of the Elderly, which was administered by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, was transferred to the National Health Commission, the responsibilities for the preferential treatment and resettlement of veterans were transferred to the newly established Ministry of Veterans' Affairs, the responsibilities for disaster relief were transferred to the newly established Ministry of Emergency Management, the responsibilities for medical assistance were transferred to the newly established National Healthcare Security Administration, and the responsibilities for the collection and storage, rotation, and day-to-day management of strategic and emergency reserve materials were transferred to the newly established National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration.[6][7][8]
On August 31, 2020, according to the National Development and Reform Commission's Implementation Opinions on Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Reform of Delinking Industry Associations and Chambers of Commerce from Administrative Organs and the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Reform of Delinking National Industry Associations and Chambers of Commerce from Administrative Organs, 18 industry associations (chambers of commerce) such as the China Association of Professional Managers, which were formerly under the supervision of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, were separated from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, registered directly and operated independently in accordance with the law. Direct financial allocations to them will be canceled, and their development will be supported through government purchase of services and other means.[9]
On January 1, 2021, the Ministry of Civil Affairs moved its office from No. 147 Beiheyan Street in Dongcheng District, Beijing (where the Supreme People's Procuratorate is located today) to No. 6 Jianguomen South Street in Chaoyang District, Beijing (the former site of the Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal People's Congress).[10]
On March 11, 2023, the First Session of the Fourteenth National People's Congress passed the Decision of the First Session of the Fourteenth National People's Congress on the Institutional Reform Program of the State Council, approving the Institutional Reform Program of the State Council, in which the competence of the work on the elderly was transferred to the Ministry of Civil Affairs.[11][12]
Internal organizations
General Office (International Cooperation Department)
Policy and Regulation Department
Planning and Finance Division
Social Organization Administration Bureau
Social Organization Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau
Department of Social Assistance
Division of Zoning and Place Names
Department of Social Affairs
Department for Aging
Department of Aged Care Services
Child Welfare Division
Charity Promotion Department
Institutional Party Committee (Personnel Department)
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