.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (March 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 249 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at [[:zh:中共中央党校]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|zh|中共中央党校)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Party School of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (20220802121621).jpg
Motto实事求是 (Shí shì qiú shì)
Motto in English
"Seek truth from facts"
TypeHigher education institution
Established1933 (1933)
Parent institution
Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
PresidentChen Xi
Vice-presidentXie Chuntao (executive)
Students1,300
Address
100 Dayouzhuang Street
,
Haidian District, Beijing
,
China

40°00′25″N 116°16′49″E / 40.0070°N 116.2802°E / 40.0070; 116.2802
CampusUrban
Colors   
Websitewww.ccps.gov.cn Edit this at Wikidata
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese中共中央党校
Traditional Chinese中共中央黨校
Literal meaningChinese-Communist Central Party School

The Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party (Chinese: 中共中央党校), officially the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and commonly known as the Central Party School (中央党校), is the higher education institution which trains Chinese Communist Party (CCP) cadres.[1][2][3] It is located in Haidian District, Beijing, close to the Old Summer Palace and Summer Palace. The current president is Chen Xi, a member of the CCP Politburo.

History

The school was established as the CCP Central Committee's Marx School of Communism (simplified Chinese: 中共中央马克思共产主义学校; traditional Chinese: 中共中央馬克思共產主義學校; pinyin: Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng Mǎkèsī Gòngchǎnzhǔyì Xuéxiào) in Ruijin, Jiangxi, in 1933. It folded when the Chinese Red Army left on the Long March and was revived once the CCP leadership had arrived and settled in Shaanxi, northwest China, in the winter of 1936. It was then renamed the Central Party School. The school was suspended in 1947 when the CCP retreated from Yan'an. It was re-opened in 1948 in a village in Pingshan County, Hebei, before being moved to Beijing after the CCP captured the city in 1949.[4]

In 1955, the school was re-organized so that it came directly under the jurisdiction of the CCP Central Committee.[5] The school was abolished in 1966 during the Cultural Revolution, before being duly restored in March 1977.[6] Since 1989, the school has been headed by the top-ranked Secretary of the Secretariat, who is concurrently a member of the Politburo Standing Committee. The day-to-day affairs of the school are in practice managed by the executive vice president, who is generally regarded to have the same ranking as a cabinet minister.[citation needed]

The school was merged with the National Academy of Governance in March 2018.[7] Its name is retained as part of the "one institution with two names" system.

Dissent

In June 2020, Cai Xia, a retired professor of the Central Party School, criticized Xi Jinping, the CCP General Secretary. In a 20-minute audio on China social networking sites, she called Xi a "mafia boss" and the ruling Communist Party a "political zombie". She said that "everyone is Xi's slave", and there are no human rights and rule of law. She also suggested that Xi should retire from his position.[8] On August 17, 2020, Cai was expelled from the Chinese Communist Party and her retirement pension was canceled.[9]

Publications

The Central Party School publishes the Study Times (学习时报; Xuéxí Shíbào), which provides an explanation of the relationships between the CCP Central Committee's directives and the underlying political theory and ideology.[10][11]

Presidents

  1. Li Weihan (李维汉): 1933–1935
  2. Dong Biwu (董必武): 1935–1937
  3. Li Weihan (李维汉): 1937–1938
  4. Kang Sheng (康生): 1938–1939
  5. Deng Fa (邓发): 1939–1942
  6. Mao Zedong (毛泽东): 1942–1947
  7. Liu Shaoqi (刘少奇): 1948–1953
  8. Kai Feng (凯丰): 1953–1954
  9. Li Zhuoran (李卓然): 1954–1955
  10. Yang Xianzhen (杨献珍): 1955–1961
  11. Wang Congwu (王从吾): 1961–1963
  12. Lin Feng (林枫): 1963–1966
  13. Hua Guofeng (华国锋): 1977–1982
  14. Wang Zhen (王震): 1982–1987
  15. Gao Yang (高扬): 1987–1989
  16. Qiao Shi (乔石): 1989–1993
  17. Hu Jintao (胡锦涛): 1993–2002
  18. Zeng Qinghong (曾庆红): 2002–2007
  19. Xi Jinping (习近平): 2007–2013
  20. Liu Yunshan (刘云山): 2013–2017
  21. Chen Xi (陈希): 2017–present

See also

References

  1. ^ Liu, Alan P. L. (2009). "Rebirth and Secularization of the Central Party School in China". The China Journal. 62 (62): 105–125. doi:10.1086/tcj.62.20648116. S2CID 140813703. ProQuest 222740035.
  2. ^ Buckley, Chris; Bradsher, Keith (July 4, 2021). "'Red Cradles' Nurture China's Next Generation of Communist Leaders". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  3. ^ "Party Rules: China's Communist Party Goes for Quality Over Quantity". The Wall Street Journal. January 5, 2017. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on September 14, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  4. ^ Shambaugh, David (2008). "Training China's Political Elite: The Party School System". The China Quarterly. 196 (3057410): 827–824. doi:10.1017/S0305741008001148. S2CID 154609177. ProQuest 229490701.
  5. ^ Tian, Gang; Tsai, Wen-Hsuan (January 1, 2021). "Ideological Education and Practical Training at a County Party School: Shaping Local Governance in Contemporary China". The China Journal. 85: 1–25. doi:10.1086/711562. ISSN 1324-9347. S2CID 230594890.
  6. ^ Doyon, Jérôme; Keller, Franziska Barbara (November 2020). "Knowing the Wrong Cadre? Networks and Promotions in the Chinese Party-State". Political Studies. 68 (4): 1036–1053. doi:10.1177/0032321719888854. ISSN 0032-3217. S2CID 214083283. Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  7. ^ "CPC releases plan on deepening reform of Party and state institutions". People's Daily. March 18, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  8. ^ 安德烈 (June 4, 2020). "前中共中央党校教授蔡霞：换人 中国才有希望". Radio France Internationale. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  9. ^ "The CCP's Central Party School (College of National Administration) severely dealt with the serious violation of discipline by retired teacher Cai Xia". CCP’s Central Party School (College of National Administration). Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  10. ^ Lau Chung-Ming; Shen Jianfa (2000). China Review. Chinese University Press. p. xxxvi. ISBN 9789622019454. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  11. ^ Timothy R. Heath (May 23, 2016). China's New Governing Party Paradigm: Political Renewal and the Pursuit of National Rejuvenation. Routledge. p. 217. ISBN 978-1-317-16711-2. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2017.

External links

Library resources about
Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party
Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Organizational structure of the Chinese Communist Party
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