The 12th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 12th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee on 13 September 1982, in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 11th Secretariat and succeeded by the 13th in 1987.

General Secretary of the Central Committee

General Secretary of the 12th Central Committee
[1]
Portrait Name Hanzi Took office Left office Birth PM Death Ref.
Hu Yaobang 胡耀邦 13 September 1982 15 January 1987 1915 1933 1989 [2]
Zhao Ziyang 赵紫阳 15 January 1987 2 November 1987 1919 1938 2005 [3]

Composition

Members

1st Plenary Session (1982–1985)

Members of the Secretariat of the 12th Central Committee
[1]
Rank Name Hanzi 11th SEC 5th PLE Birth PM Death Birthplace No. of offices Ref.
1 Wan Li 万里 Old Renewed 1916 1933 2015 Shandong
One
 [4]
2 Xi Zhongxun 习仲勋 Old Resigned 1913 1928 2002 Shaanxi
One
 [5]
3 Deng Liqun 邓力群 New Renewed 1915 1936 2015 Hunan
Two
 [6]
4 Yang Yong 杨勇 New Not 1913 1930 1983 Hunan
One
 [7]
5 Yu Qiuli 余秋里 Old Renewed 1914 1931 1999 Jiangxi
One
 [8]
6 Gu Mu 谷牧 Old Resigned 1914 1932 2009 Shandong
One
 [9]
7 Chen Pixian 陈丕显 New Renewed 1916 1931 2015 Fujian
One
 [10]
8 Hu Qili 胡启立 New Renewed 1929 1948 Alive Shaanxi
Two
 [11]
9 Yao Yilin 姚依林 Old Resigned 1917 1935 1994 Hong Kong
One
 [12]

5th Plenary Session (1985–1987)

Members of the Secretariat of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Rank Name Hanzi 1st PLE 13th SEC Birth PM Death Birthplace Gender No. of offices Ref.
1 Hu Qili 胡启立 Old Reelected 1929 1948 Alive Shaanxi Male
Two
 [11]
2 Wan Li 万里 Old Not 1916 1933 2015 Shandong Male
One
 [4]
3 Yu Qiuli 余秋里 Old Not 1914 1931 1999 Jiangxi Male
One
 [8]
4 Qiao Shi 乔石 5th Plenum Reelected 1924 1940 2015 Shanghai Male
Two
 [13]
5 Tian Jiyun 田纪云 New Not 1929 1945 Alive Shandong Male
One
 [14]
6 Li Peng 李鹏 New Not 1928 1945 2019 Shanghai Male
Two
 [15]
7 Chen Pixian 陈丕显 Old Not 1916 1931 2015 Fujian Male
One
 [10]
8 Deng Liqun 邓力群 Old Not 1915 1936 2015 Hunan Male
Two
 [6]
9 Hao Jianxiu 郝建秀 5th Plenum Not 1935 1954 Alive Shandong Female
Two
 [16]
10 Wang Zhaoguo 王兆国 New Not 1941 1965 Alive Hebei Male
Two
 [17]

Alternates (1982–1985)

Alternates of the Secretariat of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Rank Name Hanzi 11th SEC 13th SEC Birth PM Death Birthplace Gender No. of offices Ref.
1 Qiao Shi 乔石 New 5th Plenum 1924 1940 2015 Shanghai Male
Two
 [13]
2 Hao Jianxiu 郝建秀 New 5th Plenum 1935 1954 Alive Shandong Female
Two
 [16]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "中国共产党第十二届中央领导机构" [The 12th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
  2. ^ "Hu Yaobang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  3. ^ Chao, Tzu-yang; Zhao, Xiusheng (16 June 2023). "Zhao Ziyang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  4. ^ a b "人物：中共元老万里" [Character: Elder Wan Li of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). BBC News. 15 July 2015. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
    "万里同志生平" [The life of Comrade Wan Li] (in Chinese). National People's Congress. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  5. ^ O'Neill, Mark (3 June 2002). "Honours for guerilla chief who became party leader". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  6. ^ a b HUang, Cary (11 February 2005). "China's former Communist Party propaganda chief Deng Liqun dies aged 100". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  7. ^ "杨勇" [Yang Yong]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  8. ^ a b "余秋里" [Yu Qiuli] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  9. ^ "谷牧" [Gu Mu] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  10. ^ a b "陈丕显" [Chen Pixian] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  11. ^ a b "Hu Qili" [胡启立]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  12. ^ "Life of Comrade Yao Yilin" [姚依林同志生平] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 9 September 2009. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  13. ^ a b Levine, Steven (10 June 2023). "Qiao Shi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  14. ^ "Tian Jiyun". People's Daily. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  15. ^ Ricking, Christoph. "Ex-Chinese Premier Li Peng dies at 90". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  16. ^ a b "郝建秀" [Hao Jianxiu]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  17. ^ "Wang Zhaoguo". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
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