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Skeptical Inquirer at Arbcom

The following discussion is an archived record of a request for comment. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this discussion. A summary of the conclusions reached follows.
Closure has been requested both below and at WP:CR. The last !vote was a mere three days ago and the last-but-one five days ago but the thread has been open for 40 days and the RfC for only one day less. The discussion has trended more and more lately towards back-and-forth discussion about ancillary topics and pre-emptive lobbying for one or another outcome. Taking all these factors into consideration, I believe this discussion is ripe for closure.

I have not previously been involved in this discussion, in the ArbCom case that lead to it, or to the discussions that lead to the ArbCom case, making me WP:UNINVOLVED as a closer. I have been somewhat active in WP:FRINGE topics generally so I am aware of the issues at stake but I am not a member of any on- or off-wiki groups that are implicated. I have been active on the project for over fifteen years and have closed many difficult and complex discussions including many RSN RfC's. I was the closer on the RfC that approved the current four option RfC template. Taking all these factors into consideration, I believe I am well-qualified to close this as a non-administrator. In closing any discussion, the closer is there to determine the consensus of the views expressed by the discussion participants. Consensus is not unanimity and even though the format used is structured as a four-option ballot, RfC's and other discussions are not elections. The four options can roughly be divided into two "use" (Options 1 & 2) versus two "don't use" (Options 3 & 4) outcomes. It is overwhelmingly clear by both the number and strength of arguments that the discussion participants rejected the latter two options, making this discussion more about under what condidtions use of the Skeptical Inquirer is acceptable. The dichotomy between Options 1 and 2, however, is more of an apparent divergence than an actual one. All RfC discussions are subject to previously established Wikipedia-wide policies and guidelines: Many closures are also based upon Wikipedia policy. As noted above, arguments that contradict policy are discounted. Usage of sources, even reliable sources, are still subject to the Core Content Policies. A "Generally reliable" source is not always reliable and a "Marginally reliable" source is not never reliable.

If we were to assess this discussion by simply counting noses, it would lead to the implication that the !voters for Option 1 did not think that usage of the Skeptical Inquirer needed to be qualified or that !voters of Option 2 felt there need to always be some form of qualification. Neither is correct. The discussion below as a whole makes it clear that usage of this source is subject to qualification in the same way that all sources are qualified. Context of usage matters in all sources, whether "generally" or "marginally" reliable. It is impossible to determine a priori whether a particular usage will be contextually acceptable or unaceptable but the discussion below endorses our existing general guidelines on source usage. Various commenters made clear statements about use cases they saw as not acceptable - areas outside the source's area of expertise or opinion usages or specific articles later thrown into question - but those use cases apply generally to all sources. Taking all these factors into consideration, I believe that the discussion establishes a reasonably clear consensus to use the Skeptical Inquirer with consideration given to proper usage in consonance with existing sourcing and content policy. (non-admin closure) Eggishorn (talk) (contrib) 19:32, 4 April 2022 (UTC)

At Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Skepticism and coordinated editing/Proposed decision#Skeptical Inquirer as a reliable source Arbcom has proposed the following finding of fact (FoF):

"Historically the use of the Skeptical Inquirer has received little attention and has been generally viewed favorably by the editors who have commented on its reliability. By contrast the most recent [RSNB] discussion in January 2022 attracted a larger number of editors and was quite extensive. In that discussion, there was a general consensus in that discussion that the Skeptical Inquirer is not a self-published source and that columns should be used in a manner similar to other opinion sources. There seemed to be no community consensus on its general reliability. Large parts of the discussion focused on its suitability as a source for biographies of living people and with the lack of coverage by other sources of many fringe topics."

Does the above accurately reflect the consensus at RSNB concerning this source?

Arbcom appears to be especially interested in use of Skeptical Inquirer in BLPs. Our Thomas John (medium) BLP and the use of Operation Pizza Roll – Thomas John from Skeptical Enquirer as a source in that BLP would be an example of this. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 06:20, 24 February 2022 (UTC)

That FoF is about the "historic" case and I think it's correct. Skeptical Inquirer hasn't come up much and when it has it's received support from experienced editors. The recent GSoW dramafest has caused renewed attention but this is mostly centred on what seem to me to be fruitless considerations of it as a "COI source" in respect of certain targeted editors. In my experience there's not often cause to use this source other than for very niche fringe topics (e.g. Thought Field Therapy) and then it may be useful for WP:PARITY. Alexbrn (talk) 06:47, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
Tyler Henry is another example, as csicop.org. Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 10:23, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
The conduct related to me and other editors has made it difficult for the community to arrive at consensus on this matter, so I would suggest putting a hold on this until the Arbcom case is closed. I will note that a concern that wasn't properly resolved in the past discussion here on SI was that they take no responsibility for the accuracy of facts they published. Me and others agreed that while not an SPS, this does make them a questionable source due to their lack of editorial oversight, although this perspective did not gain consensus. A. C. SantacruzPlease ping me! 15:50, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
"they take no responsibility" ← this is not accurate. Publishers are responsible for what they publish. There are esteemed scientific journals (e.g. PLOS One) which make no attempt to verify the accuracy of the research they publish, merely verifying that it's conducted correctly on the surface. Hardly any scientific journal inspects the underlying data for research, trusting that the authors have been diligent in generating it (and of course this has become a huge problem). Attacking SI because it does similar seems like yet another example of the special new harsh regime for "skepticism" that some editors seem very attached to lately. Alexbrn (talk) 16:02, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
The authors, however, are responsible for the accuracy of fact and perspective is a quote from their submission guidelines. Please do not make vague accusations about other editors, Alexbrn, as that will be disruptive towards reaching a consensus on SI. I'll leave the discussion until Arbcom case is closed. A. C. SantacruzPlease ping me! 16:31, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
I did not make "vague accusation", I specifically said a claim you made was inaccurate. So it was, as you showed when you quoted SI's actual position. I suggest what might actually impede consensus is making such inaccurate statements and then kicking sand up about "vague accusations" when those statements are specifically addressed. Alexbrn (talk) 17:52, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
Just for clarity, what I meant by vague accusation was your last sentence. Describing criticisms as "attacks", describing behaviour or attitudes by editors as a "special new harsh regime for 'skepticism'" and the phrase "some editors seem very attached to lately" reads to me as a vague accusation, Alexbrn. A. C. SantacruzPlease ping me! 19:41, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
SI is not a scientific journal, though. They are a general interest magazine with no fact-checking process. Because SI does not require authors to be academics (unlike The Conversation, which does), there is simply no way of knowing if something published on SI is a reliable source unless it is written by a scientist in their field. How could anything outside that narrow definition be reliable by our standards? Pyrrho the Skipper (talk) 20:35, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
Agreed. I would suggest that it useful for WP:PARITY purposes when there is an existing, unrebutted fringe claim in an article. Apart from that, it shouldn't be used. BilledMammal (talk) 20:41, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
It's an established generalist journal, and well-reputed: that reputation counts. "Scientific" journals are not automatically trustworthy - huge numbers of them are trash. For a few very niche topics, like Roswell, SI has some seminal content, like this[1] from K Korff, who is an authority on UFO stuff. For pseudoscience, quack medicine, UFOs, etc WP:PARITY often comes into play and in that context SI is a cut above even "alternative venues from those that are typically considered reliable sources for scientific topics on Wikipedia" such a blogs. I don't think anybody is proposing to use SI for WP:EXCEPTIONAL claims, or as WP:MEDRS or anything. It's only use is for providing sanity in niche WP:FRINGE topics, and as such its use should be limited and rare. You know: time cube, bigfoot, alien autopsies, morphic resonance. All that kind of stuff. Alexbrn (talk) 21:02, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
It should be, but the majority of its uses are outside of WP:FRINGE topics, and within fringe topics it is usually used to both introduce and rebut the fringe claim, when it would be better to not mention the fringe claim at all. BilledMammal (talk) 21:21, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
Alexbrn explained the context of the The authors, however, are responsible quote, for example with Hardly any scientific journal inspects the underlying data for research, trusting that the authors have been diligent in generating it. Those journals could write exactly that same sentence, and it would be true for them too. You people's reasoning that the sentence shows that the journal is not reliable is just your personal, rather colorful and one-sided interpretation of that sentence, carefully circumnavigating and ignoring a better explanation of its meaning that had already been given. I don't think you can actually point out a subject SI got wrong and doubled down on, as unreliable publications would. --Hob Gadling (talk) 21:16, 24 February 2022 (UTC)
Like SI, Nature, Science, and I suspect most if not all other scientific journals have no fact-checking process or, at best, their checks of "facts" presented in submitted manuscripts range from limited (e.g., software to detect plagiarism) to non-existent. Also like SI, those journals do not require authors to be academics. So I am uncertain, Pyrrho the Skipper, about your criteria/standards for assigning unreliability to SI. JoJo Anthrax (talk) 16:02, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
@JoJo Anthrax: Where are you getting that Nature does not require authors be academics? Nature publishes scientific research from academics which is reviewed by exclusively PhD-level editors and only a small minority is selected. That's vastly different from SI which has no requirement that an author is doing actual research, original or otherwise, or is an academic. But please correct me if I'm wrong. Pyrrho the Skipper (talk) 19:52, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
Where are you getting that Nature does not require authors be academics? Nowhere in the author guidelines for Nature (or Science) will you find a requirement that authors be academics. You can confirm that yourself at the journals' websites. FWIW, I will also add that not all of their reviewers are exclusively PhD-level, although by nature of the business that is the common outcome. JoJo Anthrax (talk) 20:32, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
They only accept "scientific research" as submissions. I think we can agree that means that authors must be actual scientists, right? Pyrrho the Skipper (talk) 01:25, 26 February 2022 (UTC)
They only accept "scientific research" as submissions. That statement is false, as evidenced here and here. Your use of the phrase actual scientists is also incorrect, as any number of non-scientists (e.g., journalists, politicians, and even the general public) regularly have material published in those journals. At the risk of repeating myself, having no requirement (your term) that authors be academics/scientists is a feature common to SI, Nature, Science, and an uncountable number of other science journals. Because this is becoming tangential to the main thread, I suggest we move any further discussion to one of our Talk pages. JoJo Anthrax (talk) 14:25, 26 February 2022 (UTC)
Re: "I think we can agree that means that authors must be actual scientists, right?", Not even close. Amateur scientists have made many important scientific discoveries that have been published in scientific journals. Forrest Mims is an amateur scientist who's work has has been published in Nature.[2] Guy Stewart Callendar developed the theory that linked rising carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere to rising global temperature and created the first climate change model. He was a steam engineer. Though he had almost no formal training in mathematics, Srinivasa Ramanujan made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions, including solutions to mathematical problems then considered unsolvable. It was a Jesuit priest who discovered that Quinine is an effective treatment for malaria. It was a retired carpenter who discovered two species of wildflowers growing previously unnoticed just across the bay from San Francisco and published his results in a botanical journal. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 14:30, 26 February 2022 (UTC)
That's all well and good, but SI isn't a peer reviewed scientific journal. It's the journal of a non profit. The farmer's co-op I belong to publishes a quarterly journal written by subject matter experts. I wouldn't compare it to an actual peer reviewed journal though. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 14:36, 26 February 2022 (UTC)
Nobody said it was. The reasoning was, a bit shortened, "SI has no fact-checking process" - "Neither has Nature". The point is that a lack of fact-checking process is not a reason to call it unreliable. --Hob Gadling (talk) 20:36, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
With all due respect, I would say the problem is that the way WP:RS is written, lack of fact-checking would, in fact, be pretty fatal to reliable status. That said, I also agree that those who say the submission guidelines language indicates no fact-checking at all are overreading that bit, especially when taken in context. Still damned murky to me, but hopefully wiser heads see things more clearly. Cheers. Dumuzid (talk) 20:45, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
I guess I shortened it too much. Your response does not fit the longer version because "SI has no fact-checking process" is not in the source, it is a Wikipedia editor's interpretation. --Hob Gadling (talk) 07:11, 28 February 2022 (UTC)

I think that if we're going to do this it should be a widely advertised, actual RFC. We don't need the same group of people having the same discussion again. I think it would also be a good idea to have it broken down into use cases, i.e. for WP:PARITY, in a WP:BLP, making contentious claims about a WP:BLP. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 20:57, 24 February 2022 (UTC)

It sounds like an RFC is needed, but my snap take is that they do not have editorial oversight. Certainly useable for the authors opinion but it would need to be attributed to them and then take appropriate weight concerns. I would be hesitant to use them to make claims about BLPs. PackMecEng (talk) 21:23, 24 February 2022 (UTC)

Jeez, Skeptical Inquirer now being targeted. There was a similar attack on Quackwatch [3], [4] in 2019. Science-Based Medicine will probably be next. Psychologist Guy (talk) 00:20, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
Its a good thing when less reliable sources are removed or clarified. Why would you be against that? PackMecEng (talk) 00:29, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
I am against quackery and pseudoscience. These websites are very reliable at debunking nonsense and have many academics and scholars writing for them. IMO there is no valid reason to remove them from Wikipedia. They have been on Wikipedia for decades and improve many articles. Psychologist Guy (talk) 00:51, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
As stated above the issue is their lack of editorial oversight. While I will take your word for it that whatever they publish is right, that falls short of the bar set by Wikipedia. PackMecEng (talk) 02:04, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
There seems to be this persistent misconception that just because a source debunks nonsense/unreliable sources that it is itself a reliable source... Skeptics aren't inherently any more reliable than any other loose grouping of people. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 21:44, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
Nobody said that the reliability is "inherent". --Hob Gadling (talk) 20:36, 27 February 2022 (UTC)

It is my considered opinion that Skeptical Enquirer has a reputation for accuracy and for printing retractions when they get it wrong. They also clearly label opinion pieces.

As for editorial oversight, see [ https://skepticalinquirer.org/article-submission-guidelines/ ]:

"The Skeptical Inquirer must be a source of authoritative, responsible scientific information and perspective. The Editor will often send manuscripts dealing with technical or controversial matters to reviewers. The authors, however, are responsible for the accuracy of fact and perspective. We advise having knowledgeable colleagues review drafts before submission. Our Editorial Board, CSI Fellows, and Scientific Consultants lists also include many experts who may be able to preview your manuscript. Reports of original research, especially highly technical experimental or statistical studies, are best submitted to a formal scientific journal, although a nontechnical summary may be submitted to the Skeptical Inquirer."

IMO Skeptical Enquirer is generally reliable for factual claims, and that some (but not all) of their authors are recognized subject matter experts.

I would also caution some of the participants in this discussion to avoid WP:BLUDGEONING. If your new comment basically repeats something you said already, you may wish to skip it. Everyone here is capable of reading the entire thread and we all heard you the first time. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 04:01, 25 February 2022 (UTC)

This has been raised in previous discussions, so my apologies that I'm probably repeating some things. But in regard to SI:

There aren't any glaring red flags, but I look at it as a source that requires caution, if only due to being highly partisan, and probably a bit too risky in regards to BLPs. - Bilby (talk) 04:15, 25 February 2022 (UTC)

Good point about columns and BLPs.
Let's look at a particular column (I chose the first column in the current issue to avoid cherry picking):
The author, Massimo Pigliucci, is clearly a subject-matter expert in the areas of evolutionary biology, philosophy of science, and pseudoscience. Let's look at a claim in this column that might be used as a source in a BLP:
"My colleague Sven Ove Hansson of the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm has written an insightful paper about this... Hansson begins by distinguishing two kinds of bad epistemic practices that fall under the broader umbrella of pseudoscience: science denialism and pseudotheory promotion."
I see no problem with using this as a source in the Sven Ove Hansson BLP describing (with attribution) Hansson's paper. To my mind a blanket prohibition of SI columns in BLPs would be too broad. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 17:17, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
Your argument is "I found a random statement in one column and it is good - therefore it is all good?" Surely you can see the problem with that. - Bilby (talk) 18:51, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
With all due respect, this strikes me as a mischaracterization, given the last sentence of Guy Macon's comments above. Cheers. Dumuzid (talk) 19:03, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
Not really. The prohibition on using self published sources in BLPs is not based on whether or not they occasionally make accurate statements we could potentially use. It is based on the idea that without adequate independent fact checking, we need to assume that they are unreliable. The occasional accurate statement in an SPS does not mean that we can use them. That said, we have been able to use them as statements about the opinion of the author - so if Guy's claim was "we could write according to X ..." I'd be much more open to the argument. - Bilby (talk) 19:14, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
So would you say a blanket prohibition would be too broad, and certain statements could be used with attribution? Dumuzid (talk) 19:18, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
No, just that is how we would use an SPS without violating BLPSPS. What I'd like to know if there is evidence that columnists are put through a proper editorial process before publication. What they say is that authors are responsible for the accuracy of their own content, and that "technical or controversial matters" may be sent to reviewers. But does that extend to statements about living people made by columnists? In a lot of these publications, online columns are treated effectively as blogs, so I'd like to know if they are treated differently here. - Bilby (talk) 19:30, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
Please provide evidence supporting your claim that SI columns are self-published sources ("online columns are treated effectively as blogs"). WP:SPS says this:
"Anyone can create a personal web page, self-publish a book, or claim to be an expert. That is why self-published material such as books, patents, newsletters, personal websites, open wikis, personal or group blogs (as distinguished from newsblogs, above), content farms, Internet forum postings, and social media postings are largely not acceptable as sources."
That is quite different from a column by a subject matter expert that goes through the usual editorial review that pretty much every printed periodical goes through before being sent to the printing press. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 21:26, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
Many of these are online-only columns, so what happens with a printed periodical may not apply and there is nothing to suggest that they are reviewed. - Bilby (talk) 21:58, 25 February 2022 (UTC)

RfC: Skeptical Inquirer

Which of the following best describes the reliability of Skeptical Inquirer as a source for facts?

  1. Generally reliable for supporting statements of fact;
  2. Marginally reliable for supporting statements of fact, or additional considerations apply;
  3. Generally unreliable for supporting statements of fact; or
  4. Should be deprecated.

Mhawk10 (talk) 20:34, 25 February 2022 (UTC)

Survey: Skeptical Inquirer

The columns should generally be avoided, with the only exception being when the author is a subject-matter expert and the article is not a BLP, given the lack of evidence of any editorial control, and the fact that some columns have been written with the intent of them being used as sources for Wikipedia BLP's.
I would note that while the articles are suitable for parity statements, editors should be cautious when using the source to both introduce and rebut fringe claims; in such circumstances, mentioning the fringe claim is likely to be WP:UNDUE. BilledMammal (talk) 04:32, 26 February 2022 (UTC)
Aquillion could you kindy expand a bit more on how SI has been systematically spammed? Cedar777 (talk) 17:59, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
I don't want to put words in another editor's mouth, but I believe he is referring to how some Wikipedia editors have (allegedly) written articles critical of particular individuals in Skeptical Inquirer with the intention that other editors they know would use those articles as sources on Wikipedia; this was one of the central issues in a recent ArbCom case. Compassionate727 (T·C) 22:51, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
  • This is one of several comments that led me to add a comment to the discussion saying that I think we need a resource educating Wikipedians about the realities of how oversight at publishers work. You are generally a well-informed editor, but I find this comment naive: publishing venues with any substantial momentum are regularly going to put their editors in difficult situations. We should not bring a narrow box-ticking mentality to assessing publishing venues but decide what level of trust we should put in the venue based on its fruits. — Charles Stewart (talk) 12:49, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
I think we'll end up disqualifying a lot of other publications we currently consider to be reliable as well. Any examples? Honest question. JBchrch talk 16:37, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
For example, Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing is a peer reviewed, MEDLINE indexed journal. Their manuscript guidelines include: Authors are responsible for accuracy of their manuscripts, so ask colleagues to help review your draft before submitting it. National Defense Magazine is currently cited hundreds of times on Wikipedia. Their contribute an article page includes the text Authors are responsible for accuracy of all material reported. As User:Alexbrn notes in the discussion section, much is being made of a boilerplate phrase that can be found in the policies of many publications. MrOllie (talk) 17:06, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal, and SI isn't. If National Defense Magazine publishes unreviewed texts by non-subject matter experts, then they should be booted off Wikipedia. JBchrch talk 22:27, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
  • This is a non-sequitur. Are we going to discount the New York Times because its editorial processes rarely involve peer review? — Charles Stewart (talk) 01:01, 1 March 2022 (UTC)
  • Alexbrn Since you have accused me of saying "wrong things" below, I've made the correction that you pointed out. JBchrch talk 05:19, 28 February 2022 (UTC)
2: Other considerations apply (I figured I would make this a bit clearer). Under WP:PARITY there are times when this publication is useful, but only under parity: where parity doesn't apply (specifically statements that are not directly related to fringe topics), other sources should be used. For statements about BLPs it should be regarded as self-published. As an example of the former, it was raised elsewhere that this was used for a reference about "bomb dowsers" used in Iraq. Under parity, it is an acceptable source for "bomb dowsers do not work" as that is fringe; it is not a good source for "bomb dowsers are used in Iraq". In regard to the latter, I remain concerned about the editorial policy when it comes to BLPs, the lack of clarity about the editorial policy regarding living people; errors that I have found when checking articles from the publication; and the use of the publication to run campaigns targeting living people. - Bilby (talk) 22:59, 17 March 2022 (UTC)
I'm confused. SI actually describes itself as focused on "critical scientific evaluations of paranormal and fringe-science claims" — which is the bulk of its content. And most Wikipedians agree (me included) that opinion pieces should be attributed ("According to John Smith..."). Here's the latest issue [20], can you indicate which content is unreliable, should be avoided, etc.? - LuckyLouie (talk) 12:32, 28 February 2022 (UTC)
It is what it is primarily focused on, but use of the source often goes beyond that, and given the issues with the source it seems likely that this shouldn't be happening. In response to your question, I would recommend avoiding content that is not being used to rebut fringe statements. BilledMammal (talk) 13:00, 28 February 2022 (UTC)
Re: "They admit to bias, and so do we...": Who exactly is we? WP:GOODBIAS links to a user page. GretLomborg (talk) 07:13, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
Just us, the reasonable people that try not to have our heads in the clouds. The only bias they have is a pro-science and pro-reality one. Everyone has biases, as does every publication, and admiting to one's own biases is not a bad thing and doesn't make it unreliable. VdSV9 00:35, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
Anchoring (cognitive_bias)#Overconfidence is a useful read in this instance. Y'all are so perfectly biased, in your eyes, and so is one of the sources you most favor that there is a very high chance if it publishes wrong information or is contradictory to more reliable sources that rather than editing Wikipedia to reflect reliable sources' views on the issue, you will stick by whatever SI says. This is the main concern for those of us that do not trust SI's editorial policy to err on the side of caution when publishing potentially damaging BLP information or even when its contributors write pieces outside their area of expertise. This is why I highlight below in my vote some of the comments cited to regular SI contributors, even outside of SI context, such as Benjamin Radford (written over 100 articles for SI on all matter of subjects) being cited for the completely wild statement that 40% of deaths by suicide in developing countries are by self-immolation. The actual context is much more nuanced, with caveats such as most developing countries having incomplete or nonexistent reporting of suicides, and other causes (such as ingestion of pesticides to induce self-poisoning) being significantly more common. I would be very surprised if Radford was enough of an expert to be cited for that in an unverifiable way, as only 4% of all suicides in Pakistan are from self-immolation. Those that agree with me in this discussion are concerned about SI not fact-checking these types of numbers, and there is no public criteria for when they would (if a publication is explicitly biased, their judgement of what is "controversial" may not and probably does not fit wider journalism standards for controversy). In fact, it is in my opinion SI's reporting standards violate the US journalistic ethics code by not taking responsibility for the accuracy of their work as editors. A. C. SantacruzPlease ping me! 06:47, 15 March 2022 (UTC)
the completely wild statement that 40% of deaths by suicide in developing countries are by self-immolation. There are indeed distortions here, but it is not done by SI.
  1. the source given is not the SI, it is Vice. So, the whole example is irrelevant here.
  2. The source says, In developing countries, Radford says, self-immolation can account for up to 40 percent of all suicide. That means that there is at least one developing country where it is 40%.
  3. Our article says, Radford claims in developing countries the figure can be as high as 40%
  4. User:A._C._Santacruz says, the completely wild statement that 40% of deaths by suicide in developing countries are by self-immolation.
So, our article says exactly what the source says, attributing it to Radford with the words "Radford claims".
But what ACS claims is something completely different. She claims that Radford claims the overall rate for all developing countries is 40%.
ACS, would you please strike your false statements and your irrelevant statements using <strike> and </strike>? We don't want the people who decide this to accidentally take them into account. See also User:Hob Gadling/Admit mistakes. --Hob Gadling (talk) 07:41, 15 March 2022 (UTC)
Given the way this RfC has been going, I wouldn't hold my breath waiting for a retraction. (Yes, A. C. Santacruz really did just use a citation to Vice as an example of Skeptical Enquirer being unreliable!) The good news is that I have asked for an experienced closer at Wikipedia:Closure requests#Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#RfC: Skeptical Inquirer and an experienced closer will know what claims to ignore. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 07:54, 15 March 2022 (UTC)
Hob Gadling: I clarified above that the citation was not necessary to be from SI for my argument (even outside of SI context). Radford is a very frequent contributor to SI (251 articles up until now). He is not qualified enough nor expert enough in mental illness in the developing world for us to use him in Wiki in these contexts, especially for an unverifiable claim, through attribution. In this discussion some editors, including myself, have raised the issue that attribution should be used for subject-matter expert content published by SI. However, if editors that add citations to SI and their frequent contributors are unable to identify when the writers of articles they read are actually experts (which is important in a popular science publication like SI) that present issues in the implementation of such a community expectation of the source as "Marginal reliability - use with attribution". The Radford full quote is "In developing countries, Radford says, self-immolation can account for up to 40 percent of all suicide.'This woman was an immigrant from another country, and elsewhere in the world, such as India and Africa, self immolation, suicide by fire is far more common than in America or Western Europe. It's actually a fairly likely explanation.'". When combined with statements like "elsewhere in the world suicide by fire is far more common than in America or Western Europe" (emphasis my own), it is pretty clear to me Radford wasn't meaning an outlier case when mentioning the 40% — he was giving the reader a strong, general impression about a topic he has no expertise on.
On a separate point, Hob, please stop linking me to that essay. This RfC is a very nuanced discussion on journalistic practices, verifiability, sourcing policies on Wikipedia, and popular science source use within articles. Reasonable minds may differ, and calling my points as false and irrelevant is neither constructive nor civil. I particularly take offense at you raising the concern that closers might accidentally take my arguments into account. I'm discussing here in good faith, being diligent in my analysis of how skeptics are cited on Wikipedia, and presenting rationales for my opinion. Dismissing them wholeheartedly and in such a disrespectful manner is obviously hurtful, and I ask you to at least remove that sentence. There's no reason why this discussion ever had to veer into such personal territory and I'm stunned that even after your AE warning you're still testing where the limit of civility lies.
Guy Macon Alternate Account, making passive-aggressive remarks about me (Yes, A. C. Santacruz really did just use a citation to Vice as an example of Skeptical Enquirer being unreliable!) is not constructive to the discussion and borderline uncivil, please stop. Also, I would recommend you place the closure request notice in the Discussion section rather than the Survey due to visibility purposes. A. C. SantacruzPlease ping me! 08:28, 15 March 2022 (UTC)
Radford's quote is mathematically very clear, and your misquotation of it is also mathematically very clear. Both statements are clearly different. Your interpretations of other stuff beside the quote itself do not matter to this fact. Your statement was false and stays false; it is not a matter of opinion. It would have been very easy for you to amend your false statement to make it true, and it would not have hurt your argument (unless your argument is based on that very falsehood and crumbles if the falsehood is removed). Still, I did not expect you to correct it, and neither did Guy, based on past experience. Our expectation was correct. I have nothing more to say about this. --Hob Gadling (talk) 09:09, 15 March 2022 (UTC)
You know we can just like, disagree, right? It is perfectly normal and common in discussions about reliability or other nuanced guidelines for reasonable editors to disagree, even strongly. There is no absolute truth, just consensus. Not every discussion is an absolute right or wrong side against another, and it would greatly benefit the quality of the discussion if you stopped acting like this is a black-or-white question we're trying to answer, Hob Gadling. In any case, Radford is "mathematically" not an expert on developed world suicide method prevalence, and his being cited through attribution for statistics regarding that field leads me to believe those that are members of the American skepticism movement are too anchored to see why its wrong to cite him in such contexts and thus would not be able to understand (and therefore respect) the standards for attribution of subject-matter experts as option 2 would recommend. A. C. SantacruzPlease ping me! 09:47, 15 March 2022 (UTC)
I am not sure how to count a "1/2" !vote. Some considerations apply for all opinion pieces, even those that we determine are generally reliable for supporting statements of fact. And nothing in WP:SCHOLARSHIP in any way implies that other sources (WP:NEWSORG, WP:BIASED) are unreliable or marginally reliable -- just that we should "try to cite current scholarly consensus when available, recognizing that this is often absent". Could you please make your !vote clear so we can get a clean count that nobody can dispute? Suggestions:
  • "1 with the usual cautions about opinion pieces and bias",
  • "2 [list of considerations as to why certain claims in this source aren't to be trusted in specific situations]",
  • "1 second choice 2",
  • "2 second choice 1".
Any of those or something similar will be easy to count and hard to dispute --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 02:15, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
@Guy Macon Alternate Account: I wanted to position myself between 1 and 2, but reading some of the !votes below, I now lean more towards 2. There is a real WP:ADVOCACY concern with the skeptic cabal on Wikipedia. I don't think they're a net negative, but they need to be kept in check to assure WP:BALANCE is maintained, and SI looks like it can disrupt that. It's not clear how SI's editorial team reviews submissions and distinguishes between fact and opinion, and I can see that as giving rise to sourcing disputes. CutePeach (talk) 01:10, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
Collapsing needless, combative squabbling over what constitutes a fallacy and the protocols for collapsing comments. Compassionate727 (T·C) 02:10, 21 March 2022 (UTC)
The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it.
      • As usual, in order to claim someone else has commited a fallacy, ACS has to create a strawman of what they said. And then follow it up with a non-sequitur. Just tiresome. VdSV9 00:42, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
        • What strawman? SI is not the utmost representative of reality and fact is a direct response to Saying that SI is WP:PARTISAN is like accusing someone of being biased towards reality. Additionally, I still believe that new atheists provide a very useful comparison to modern American-style skeptics in both how they organize and operate since to me they seem like two movements with significant overlap. It's not as much of a reach as you'd think when the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science (a New Atheism-styled foundation) is a division of the Center for Inquiry, the parent company of SI. I'd appreciate some explanation on why that is a non-sequitur, VdSV9. A. C. SantacruzPlease ping me! 10:35, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
          • At this point I advise not responding to A. C. Santacruz. There is no point in debating someone who reads the words "Saying that SI is WP:PARTISAN is like accusing someone of being biased towards reality" and somehow transmogrifying that argument into a strawman claim that SI is the utmost representative of reality and fact. Yes, it is a classic Straw man but nothing anyone writes will result in A. C. Santacruz seeing that. They will, no doubt, respond at length to this comment, but IMO we should all at that point stop beating a dead horse and let them have the last word, for the simple reason that we have a consensus and nobody involved is going to change their position. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 22:19, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
            • Replying only to 'advise not to reply' and to take another ad hominem stab? Please do better. I'm collapsing this. ☿ Apaugasma (talk ) 15:28, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
              • Note: Uncollapsed by ‎Guy Macon Alternate Account with the summary Either collapse the discussion or you can add a "last word" comment with your opinion. Please don't do both. BilledMammal (talk) 04:29, 10 March 2022 (UTC)

Recollapse by BilledMammal reverted. As I said, collapsing a section is (usually) OK -- but in general should be done by someone uninvolved, not someone who has taken a position in the discussion -- and adding another comment that accuses an editor of engaging in the ad hominem fallacy is also (usually) OK, but doing both in the same edit has the effect of unfairly giving the editor who made the ad hominem accusation an unanswerable last word.

Furthermore, BilledMammal's the collapse is a clear violation of our WP:COLLAPSENO behavioral guideline: "Involved parties should not use these templates to end a discussion over the objections of other editors" Do it again and we will end up discussing the talk page guidelines at WP:ANI. (Any uninvolved editor should feel free to collapse the discussion without tacking on a last word accusing one participant in the discussion.)

In such cases, reverting just the improper collapse while leaving in the added comment is controversial. If you just remove the collapse you may be accused of reverting part of an edit, which is to be avoided. If you revert the entire edit you may be accused of deleting other editors comments. even though reverting a a clear violation of our WP:COLLAPSENO behavioral guideline is allowed -- see WP:TPOC.

I also note the irony in collapsing a correct accusation of engaging in the Strawman fallacy with an incorrect accusation of engaging in the Ad hominem fallacy.

In the discussion above, the real subject of the argument ("Saying that SI is WP:PARTISAN is like accusing someone of being biased towards reality") was not addressed or refuted, but instead replaced with a false one ("SI is the utmost representative of reality and fact") followed by "refuting" the false claim that the opponent never made. That is a clear example of the Strawman fallacy.

On the other hand, the definition of Ad hominem is "a rhetorical strategy where the speaker attacks the character, motive, or some other attribute of the person making an argument rather than attacking the substance of the argument itself". I clearly attacked the fact that a strawman argument was being made and not any other attribute of the person making the argument.

I strongly advise everyone involved to carefully read Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines paying careful attention to what someone involved in a discussion is and is not allowed to do. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 15:11, 10 March 2022 (UTC)

I also note the irony in uncollapsing a portion of a thread that had no active discussion and where you told people not to respond to an editor, then baited that editor because Involved parties should not use these templates to end a discussion over the objections of other editors. This is certainly the best way to reduce drama and have a nice civil conversation. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 16:00, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
Recollapse by BilledMammal reverted - what recollapse? I restored the comment you deleted, not the collapse. BilledMammal (talk) 17:01, 13 March 2022 (UTC)
@Guy Macon Alternate Account: The diff for the edit I made is this. As you can see, I did not recollapse the discussion - please strike your incorrect accusations. BilledMammal (talk) 23:56, 18 March 2022 (UTC)
What a phenomemal misrepresentation of Radford. Radford isn't a "an urban legend/fringe popular-writer by trade", he is an urban legend/fringe debunker by trade. His background in psychology makes him particularly qualified as to the reasons why people belief in this sort of nonsense, and his work for Snopes speaks for itself. Likewise for Polidoro et al. They all specialize in debunking the utterly nonsensical claims of pseudoscience proponents. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 00:13, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
Count my vote as Option 2. Marginally reliable / additional considerations apply if the limited fact-checking, BLP concerns, and restriction to areas of competence for the publisher aren't strongly reflected in the closing summary. fiveby(zero) 19:55, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
After looking at the history of the articles where CSI is involved in lawsuits and the editors making those changes there is evidence of blatant misuse of the source. Combined with the inability of some taking part in the discussion below to take on board criticism and acknowledge the limitations of the source i think a much stronger warning and much higher burden for usage is appropriate. I realize this is an editor problem and not a real problem with a source, but if WP can't count on good judgment from those wishing to use articles from this publisher then more forceful warning in the RSPN entry is probably appropriate. At least Option 2. Marginally reliable / additional considerations apply. fiveby(zero) 17:58, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
Discussion on the canvassing concerns
    • @Ebergerz: I am curious how you discovered this RFC; I notice you have very few edits on this Wikipedia (most are on the Spanish Wikipedia) and you have never participated in formal discussions here, nor have you participated in Wikipedia-space here. BilledMammal (talk) 21:27, 17 March 2022 (UTC)
      It was not hard to find out who this most likely is (a GSoW person) but I want to avoid outing. Pyrrho the Skipper (talk) 23:02, 17 March 2022 (UTC)
      @BilledMammalI feel disinclined to answer to you as your question is irrelevant to the RFC and I don't like the implications of your attitude (that somehow it is incorrect for me to vote here and that you are somehow entitled to be a gatekeeper). Ebergerz (talk) 01:17, 18 March 2022 (UTC)
      @Ebergerz: My concern is that you were Stealth canvassed to this discussion by GSoW, as I cannot see another plausible explanation for how you discovered this discussion, and you have not provided one - and if you were canvassed to this discussion, then it is incorrect for you to !vote here. BilledMammal (talk) 03:04, 18 March 2022 (UTC)
      My concern is that you are assuming [A] that you know who is and who isn't a GSoW member just because they found an RfC that (like all RfCs) has been widely publicised, and [B] that you are implying that GSoW members are not allowed to comment on things like this RfC despite a recent Arbcom decision that chose not to impose any such resriction. More time making your arguments and less time trying to suppress the arguments others make, please. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 03:18, 18 March 2022 (UTC)
      @BilledMammalThat is exactly what your previous post implied. And not only is it wrong, it is pathetically ridiculous. Again, I don't have to provide an explanation to you, and your lack of imagination is not my, or anyone else's, concern. The fact that I followed the ArbCom case and that I've used SI as a source dozens of times and I keep an eye on this discussions because SP WP does not have a list of reliable sources as such, so we use the english one, and decided to finally put in my two cents never crossed your mind. So please make a formal report for canvassing or strike your previous comment. Your gatekeeping is out of place, and is simply an attempt at bullying people with opinions that differ from yours. You should start answering the arguments instead of trying to discredit the people making them. as Guy just adviced you. Ebergerz (talk) 03:31, 18 March 2022 (UTC)
      @BilledMammalI had not noticed that you had considered appropriate to add a note to my vote, without signing it and using something similar to the royal 3rd person it seems, calling yourself "An editor". I fixed it for you so it is correctly attributed now and avoids giving the impression of it being added by someone else. I will repeat what I said before: Retract your accusation, strike your comment (and delete that note), or make a formal report. There is not really a middle ground when making serious accusations like this. Not as long as you adhere to a minimal ethical standard, of course. ¿Do you? Ebergerz (talk) 22:59, 18 March 2022 (UTC)
      Given your lack of previous participation at RSN, your explanation does not adequately address my concerns, and I will not strike them; I will leave them for the closer to consider - I note this is the correct place to discuss concerns an editor may have been canvassed. I have also removed your edit to the note on your post, as the previous form was from a standard template.
      Guy Macon, you misrepresent my comment. My assessment of Ebergerz as a member of GSoW is based on general behaviour evidence, and my concern with their contribution is based on the concern, caused by their lack of participation at RSN, in RFC's, or in WP-space, that they were canvassed by members of the organization, and not on their membership of that organization. BilledMammal (talk) 23:54, 18 March 2022 (UTC)
      As stated before, "your" concerns are mostly irrelevant, you are not the master gatekeeper here, and I doubt any evidence or response would be enough to convince you of anything you don't like, which is why I was disinclined to answer to you in the first place. By your logic any editor that opines for the first time here (specially if they disagree with you) would be suspicious of being canvassed. Truly you show an amazing lack of self awareness. You seem to have misunderstood my answer as an attempt to satisfy your demands. It was not, I was just exposing the lack of consistency in your argument of being unable to see "another plausible explanation". Regarding the template for the note, it is fairly obvious that if you are going to use it to note a concern that you yourself have expressed (and not someone else), you should at least sign after it, but there, I've fixed it for you in the standard way: the unsigned template. Ebergerz (talk) 04:16, 19 March 2022 (UTC)
      By your logic any editor that opines for the first time here would be suspicious of being canvassed. Not any editor who contributes to RSN and formal discussions for the first time. Only editors that do so and are part of a group that lacks transparency, usually communicates off-wiki, and has an interest in the outcome of the discussion. But if you do have a response or evidence, I would suggest you provide it - for the benefit of the closer, who needs to decide how to weight your !vote, and not for my benefit. BilledMammal (talk) 08:04, 19 March 2022 (UTC)
      Please stop your disruptive editing. Wikipedia aims to provide a safe environment for its collaborators, and harassing other users potentially compromises that safe environment. If you continue to harass other editors, you may be blocked from editing. Take them to WP:ANI or WP:COIN with evidence, or leave them alone. If you don't stop badgering them and casting WP:ASPERSIONS I will report your behavior to ANI myself. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 12:27, 19 March 2022 (UTC)
      It is not harassment to raise concerns about possible canvassing in a discussion; indeed, it is required to discuss it here, as it is important information for the closer. BilledMammal (talk) 12:46, 19 March 2022 (UTC)
      @BilledMammal For the 3rd time: Make your complain formal and present your evidence there (your were just pointed where to do it), or strike your accusation and delete the note. It is you making the claim, it is your responsibility to present evidence to back it up, It is not my task to present evidence of a negative and I have already clearly stated my position. You not presenting the case formally and with evidence to back it up, after being asked several times to do so, transparently shows how baseless your accusation is and that your intention is simply to intimidate whoever you think you can, who has a difference of opinion with you. So: harassment indeed. Ebergerz (talk) 15:12, 19 March 2022 (UTC)
      I've presented my concern, and my reasoning for it. I'm not going to discuss this further, here or elsewhere - it's presented for the closer to consider, and that is as far as it needs to be taken at this time. BilledMammal (talk) 15:44, 19 March 2022 (UTC)
      @BilledMammal Well, isn't that nice for you? But that is not how it works. You can't go around making accusations willy nilli and not back them up. If your claim had not been contested, maybe leaving it at that would be ok. But this is not the case. So, go all the way, take responsibility, present a case and evidence or retract yourself. Ebergerz (talk) 16:03, 19 March 2022 (UTC)
There is no requirement anywhere that BilledMammal "prove" that stealth canvassing has taken place, and nobody is going to try to. This is not solely because doing so is inherently extremely difficult (perhaps impossible, depending on the burden of proof you wish to use); it is also out of respect for your privacy, because any attempt to prove that you have been stealth canvassed would inevitably involve outing you, and nobody wants that. Consequently, the standard response to suspected canvassed votes is merely to flag the vote in question and leave the closer to weigh it as they deem appropriate, which has already been done. I know it feels like you have been personally attacked and are not being given a reasonable chance to defend yourself, which sucks, but it's one of the inherent downsides of this awkward compromise editors have reached between individual privacy and the project's integrity. Compassionate727 (T·C) 22:04, 19 March 2022 (UTC)
Guy Macon Alternate Account I think this template is meant to be placed on editors' talk pages. I would in fact encourage you to discuss this issue at BilledMammal's talk page rather than here. A. C. SantacruzPlease ping me! 22:12, 19 March 2022 (UTC)
    • @BilledMammal My assessment of Ebergerz as a member of GSoW is based on general behaviour evidence Would you be so kind as to share what evidence you are using for this accusation? I would be very careful to avoid witch hunt territory, and to be above board as you are requesting others to be above board. — Shibbolethink ( ) 22:21, 19 March 2022 (UTC)

It would also be useful for the accuser to provide even a shred of evidence that being a a member of GSoW equals being canvassed. All of the evidence in the recent Arbcom case points to GSoW carefully avoiding such behavior, and Arbcom declined putting any special restrictions on GSoW members. It is likely that GSoW members are also interested in Wikipedia pages related to skepticism and would watch such pages. Skeptical Inquirer is listed in the following templates:

--Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 23:11, 19 March 2022 (UTC)

AlmostFrancis, you can check the history for yourself and see whether Bilby's claims are accurate.

The article in question is D. Gary Young.

Here is Bilby's most recent edit to the article:[24] Nothing about SI.

Here is the source in question[25] (It was The Spokesman-Review)

Bilby's previous edit to the article was in 2020.[26] Still nothing related to SI.

And that's it. No other edits to the D. Gary Young article by Bilby. I also searched the talk page archives for the article, and found no discussion of SI by Bilby or anyone else -- just a single mention is passing by another editor calling it a reliable source.

Finally, let's look at the only time SI mentioned Young:

D. Gary Young (1949–2018), Diploma Mill Naturopath and Promoter of Essential Oils by none other than William M. London.

See anything in that article that gets the facts wrong?

So my conclusion is that Bilby's claim ("But in the cases where I’ve had cause to really sit down and go through and article I’ve tended to find problems - the one which probably caused the most issues revolved around an article on Donald Young, where the SI article on several occasions misrepresented their sources, creating flow on problems here. It took a lot if work by multiple editors to make our way through them, and we had to turn to the sources used by SI instead of the article.") appears to be factually incorrect. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 03:36, 20 March 2022 (UTC)

You couldn’t even wait until I posted the context and the actual issue before accusing me of lying? Well, at least Thingscare progressing as per normal. Thanks for that. - Bilby (talk) 04:27, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
I did not accuse you of lying. I said that your claim appears to be factually incorrect. The most common reason why someone writes something that appears to be factually incorrect is that they misremember what happened years ago, followed by them working from bad information, then by me making a mistake when I looked at the history. Lying is usually pretty far down on the list of probable reasons.
I look forward to your evidence showing that it took a lot if work by multiple editors on the Donald Young article to deal with factual errors in Skeptical Inquirer. I looked and could find no evidence of that, but I would welcome being proven to be wrong and will apologize if the error was mine. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 10:35, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
I think the context also involves Young Living, where you can see there was a lot of interaction and work in the archives c. 2020 to try and fix the article, Guy Macon Alternate Account. A. C. SantacruzPlease ping me! 10:46, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
Given that I raised my concern that every time we try to discuss evidence I get these attacks, and immediately I had you declaring me a liar before I had time to post a single diff, while AlmostFrancis raises an issue from three years ago that has nothing to do with this, I am disappointed by how absolutely accurate I was again. No, I don't think you'll apologise, and I'm way past caring. - Bilby (talk) 12:16, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
You appear to consider politely asking for evidence supporting your claims to be an "attack". Expect to be "attacked" everywhere you go on Wikipedia by a wide variety of editors. Fortunately, A. C. Santacruz (see above) chose to provide the evidence that you refuse to give us. I need to analyse the history of the Young Living page. If I find that Skeptical Enquirer got the facts wrong I will report my results here. More later, and a big thank you to A. C. Santacruz. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 14:53, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
Just a small note that Bilby did not refuse to provide the evidence as far as I can see, they just said today that they don't have the proper internet access to do so. This could very well be the case if they don't have access to a computer where searching archives or (how I found the article) editor interaction analysis tools. A. C. SantacruzPlease ping me! 14:57, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
(edit conflict) Fair enough. I have stricken my comment.
I have looked at the Young Living talk page, and the discussion Bilby descibes appears to be here:
Talk:Young Living/Archives/2020#Raindrop Technique
In that thread, Bilby had a legitimate objection. The claim made was
"The company offers the Raindrop Technique, a controversial procedure that involves, among other things, the application of undiluted essential oils to a person's skin in order to cure conditions such as spinal curvature."
This claim is unsupported by the sources cited.
The citation to youngliving.com[27] just talks about spinal massage with essential oils. No mention of curvature or of curing anything. (See WP:ABOUTSELF for reliability of youngliving.com).
The citation to Skeptical Inquirer[28] only noted that the Aromatherapy Registration Council (ARC) and the Alliance of International Aromatherapists (AIA) say that RDT is marketed as cure for curvature of the spine.
None of this in any way demostrates that the sources are unreliable. If I claim that the NYT says unicorns exist with a citation that dosn't support the claim, does that make the NYT unreliable?
So is it true that as Bibly claims "the SI article on several occasions misrepresented their sources"? No. The sources[29][30] say exactly what SI said they said.
Finally, is the claim itself true? I could find no reliable source that contains both "Young Living" and "spinal curvature" but a Google search shows a boatload of unreliable alt-med souces containing the claim. A google search on "Raindrop Technique" "spinal curvature" gave me similar results. So probably accurate, but unsourced and thus cannot be added to Wikipedia. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 17:30, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
This is why I won't be taking part in this now. There are times where a reasoned discussion is constructive. But there are also times when the people you are trying to have a discussion with have already made up their minds and any attempt to engage just creates far more heat that light. I need to recognise the latter case more often and know when anything I say won't help because it won't be listened too. You immediately made it clear that this is one of those cases. - Bilby (talk) 22:07, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
I can understand the weariness and won't criticize you for not wanting to participate in discussions where you keep getting bludgeoned. But one thing that editors should keep in mind is that in highly participated discussions like this one, persuading your "opponent" isn't always the objective; it's often a performance for the other people who are reading the discussion, particularly the closer. This is especially the case when introducing new evidence like you implied you were intending to; those who already hold an opinion will usually dismiss disagreeing evidence, but it will affect the decisions of others who are still making up their minds. Compassionate727 (T·C) 22:35, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
Although I generally agree with you, the problem is that when things get particularly bad whatever valid points you were making get lost in the noise. Then you just end up with an ugly discussion that no-one can parse and that just kills whatever value the thread may have contained. I tend to recognise I'm in one of those after it is over, but I need to get better at recognising them when they start so that I don't help waste everyone's time. - Bilby (talk) 02:08, 21 March 2022 (UTC)
The huge amount of effort you are putting in telling us why you won't provide evidence to back up your claims, combined with the several hours I wasted going through everything you have posted in the last few years and the history of the two articles about Young and finding not a shred of evidence supporting your claims, leads me to the conclusion that you have no evidence. I am not saying you are lying. I think you misremembered what happened and are (as we all tend to be) reluctant to publicly admit to your error. This is the last thing I will say to you on this subject. You can provide the evidence, once again say that you won't provide any evidence, or stay silent. Whichever you choose you may now have the last word. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 02:44, 21 March 2022 (UTC)
Checking the notes for D. Gary Young (1949–2018), Diploma Mill Naturopath and Promoter of Essential Oils shows one issue off the bat, it looks like a citation error was copied from a possibly retracted 2003 QuackWatch article. Bill Callahan's “Court Blocks Ads, Sales by Chula Vista Clinic.” ran in San Diego Evening Tribune, not the The San Diego Union[31]. The author did provide a quote from one of the three referenced articles, showing that at least one refernce was checked. Not a huge deal using the earlier article as a basis for research, but i would expect that the citation error would have been caught if the author or anyone at SI actually checked all the references. If indeed references were copied without checking that is pretty sloppy, but that is a guess on my part as to what happened. fiveby(zero) 17:24, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
Couple of minor issues in the first part of the article, a quote taken from an investigation narrative rather than the final report, "sentenced to" vs. "suspendend sentence". Should probably also question why this in an obituary. Understandable but not confidence inspiring. fiveby(zero) 18:53, 20 March 2022 (UTC)
Thank for the specifics at least now we are all talking about the same content, and it shows about what I was expecting. Taking a quote from the investigative narrative section of a published incident report isn't an error or even poor reporting. Newspaper run quotse from far less formal reporting mediums such as press conferences, individual interviews, press releases, a puslished OSHA report if anything is on the hight end. A "suspended sentence" is a "sentence" you could argure that suspened should have been kept, but it would only be an error if "jail", "prison" or "home detention" had been added. The San Diego Union and the Evening tribune share a archive since they merged into the Union-Tribune so anyone checking sources would be going to the same place with the same search to check, so while that was an error it is an understandlable one and would not have changed anything in the prose of the text. All newspapers make those kind of errors on a near daily bases, the New York times made a dozen or so on the 17th alone. As far as I can tell there is no claim to this report being an obituary, it is filed under consummer health and explicitly state " a close look at Young’s activities can be illuminating for consumers who might be attracted to charismatic health gurus". AlmostFrancis (talk) 20:32, 20 March 2022 (UTC)

Discussion: Skeptical Inquirer

Comment is it understood here that a GREL consensus means within its area of expertise? SI's area of expertise is in proving that Sasquatch isn't real, and that kind of thing. But I've seen editors try to use it outside that area, including for a review of a cancer researcher's book (no connection to FRINGE) and a kind of fake explosives detector (that should have been sourced to conventional arms control journals). Geogene (talk) 20:59, 25 February 2022 (UTC)

Actually fake explosive detectors are in the same realm as proving Sasquatch isn't real in my opinion. Both are based on magical thinking. I assume you are referring to dowsing rods and such similar things. Debunking these has been the venue of SI authors since its inception. — Shibbolethink ( ) 18:37, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
In this case, SI was citing ABC News for their info about the dowsing rod devices being fake, so the Wiki article, Explosive detection should have directly used ABC, or any better source than that, and not SI. Geogene (talk) 19:12, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
Geogene could you gives links for those two specific cases? Alexbrn (talk) 21:05, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
My intent in linking WP:GREL is to indicate that, though discussion on its area of expertise might be helpful if you think that there are some areas where it is more reliable and some where it is less. — Mhawk10 (talk) 21:26, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
Above, Geogene mentions SI's coverage of "a kind of fake explosives detector (that should have been sourced to conventional arms control journals)."
This appears to be in reference to The Legacy Of Fake Bomb Detectors In Iraq.
Here is the BBC's coverage of this: The story of the fake bomb detectors
And here is Jame Randi on same: A Direct, Specific, Challenge From James Randi and the JREF
And here is our article: ADE 651
This is exactly the sort of thing SI writes about and is expert in. Skeptical publications regularly cover things like laundry balls, fake bomb detectors, magic cancer pills, etc. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 21:53, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
Exactly -- this was well covered by world-class journalists, including the BBC. So was a magazine that primarily debunks lake monsters the best possible source for that? Is the author an expert on bomb detection devices? It's weird that SI was the source for that, and not Foreign Affairs [42], The Atlantic [43], or The Guardian [44] or CNN [45]. This was not a WP:Parity situation. Geogene (talk) 22:22, 25 February 2022 (UTC)
Look, I get that you don't like SI, but "a magazine that primarily debunks lake monsters"??? Evidence, please. A quick look at https://skepticalinquirer.org/ clearly shows that SI covers a much wider range of issues than you imply.
Re "Is the author an expert on bomb detection devices?", the author is Benjamin Radford, and it doesn't take an expert on bomb detection devices to determine that dowsing rods don't detect explosives. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 03:58, 26 February 2022 (UTC)
I think they are asking why we want to use SI for such an article, given there are many better sources available - more reputable, more neutral, and with stronger editorial controls? BilledMammal (talk) 04:35, 26 February 2022 (UTC)
Re, Look, I get that you don't like SI no, I've found that SI has its uses [46]. Radford's BLP you linked to says he's into psychics, ghosts, exorcisms, miracles, Bigfoot, stigmata, lake monsters, UFO sightings, reincarnation, crop circles, and other topics, so I don't think what I said about SI's content is unfair. I agree with your point that it doesn't take an expert to prove that dowsing rods don't detect explosives, but I would take that argument a step further, and say that scientific skeptics are generally not "experts" at much of anything for that reason -- you don't need experts to refute obvious nonsense. Your typical scientific skeptic is just a self-taught hobbyist with a blog/podcast/YouTube channel. And that lack of expertise is why SI shouldn't be used anywhere Parity doesn't apply. Again, I don't have a problem with using it to say that Sasquatch isn't real in Wikivoice. Geogene (talk) 04:49, 26 February 2022 (UTC)

There is a world of difference between...

...and...

The first, which seems accurate to me, implies a COI problem -- the person who wrote the column should not add it to the article, either personally or by proxy. It does not imply that the column was in any way inaccurate or that it should or should not be used as a source (but it has to be used by someone with no COI). The second, which I don't believe happened, implies deliberately creating negative material for the purpose of the negative material ending up in a BLP. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 19:31, 26 February 2022 (UTC)

...and in fact, one of the voting arbs made this specific point (that the source being unreliable isn't the problem but the COI is):
"This isn't a self-published blog, it's (to the best of my knowledge) a reliable source which is clear about which way it leans - indeed, it is something we should be considering as a source when writing an article. However, subverting the content building process by co-ordinated pushing of these sources, especially in a way that can cause real world harm to living individuals, well, a line has been crossed." (emphasis added)
--Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 19:35, 26 February 2022 (UTC)
Watch some of the videos linked to in the evidence. She explicitly says she writes articles so negative information does up in Google searches and Wikipedia articles. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 19:34, 26 February 2022 (UTC)
That's not how evidence works. You are the one making the claim. Either post a URL of a particular video and a time stamp where she explicitly says that she writes articles so negative information goes up in Google searches and Wikipedia articles, or apologize and retract your claim. I have already identified a case (see above) where your paraphrase completely twisted the meaning of the original statement, so lacking a specific time stamp to a specific video I have to assume that you are doing it again. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 23:29, 26 February 2022 (UTC)
One of the videos is here: 10:36 In effect, a subject was targeted who was largely unknown at the time, with 7+ columns then published in Skeptical Inquirer as part of the campaign. This helped to give the target, Tyler Henry, just enough notability for an article, which was then developed into a hit piece [48] with a heavy reliance on articles produced for the campaign. - Bilby (talk) 00:12, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
Not true Bilby - listen to what I said again. Tyler Henry was already notable - he had a TV show that was very popular. The articles written about Henry did not give him "just enough notability" but they did add to the article. I did not tell anyone what to say, I just asked if they would "write about Tyler Henry", if the articles they wrote were critical then that is what they discovered. I was talking about Google Rankings, I very clearly state that in this talk. "Someone" created the Wikipedia article, that was NOT me nor GSoW. This is all moot anyway. ArbCom has made it's decision and we are all starting fresh with a clean slate. GSoW and I have learned our limits and will be moving forward. Drop the stick please and be done with this. Continue bringing this up over and over again is not helping anyone. I hope this is the last time I will have to respond. Sgerbic (talk) 04:16, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
I'd rather not revisit this, but this is about the reliability of SI, and it wasn't an issue I raised. But no, he wasn't already notable - your specific words in the linked talk were "I have done a lot of writing about Tyler Henry, and I did that because Tyler Henry was brand spanking new - he had no criticism, nothing was known about him". Other than that, sure, you didn't create the article - but it was then taken from 300 words to criticism to over 2000 words of criticism, heavily sourced to you and SI. - Bilby (talk) 06:29, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
This IS about the reliability of SI but somehow Tyler Henry keeps being mentioned. He was notable enough for a Wikipedia article. What you quoted I said had nothing to do with Wikipedia but everything to do with Google rankings. I started writing about him after his TV show came out, he was brand new but there was enough coverage in RS to create a Wikipedia article about him. The person who did create the Wikipedia page, started with two articles that were already in the public, my article was third. Of course the Wikipedia page grew from 300 words to over 2000 words, he had a TV show and was brand new, the media was writing about him and it escalated. If the majority of the content of the Wikipedia page was critical of him, then that is what the media and RS wrote. If the RS found when they wrote about him to be genuinely communicating with dead people, then they would have written that, and that praise would be on the Wikipedia page. The content is the content. Along with his rise in fame, was the rise in RS writing about him. I wrote seven articles about Tyler Henry, why would they not be used on a Wikipedia article? If you are challenging my expertise then say so. Look Bilby - I am giving a talk - I am not reading a script written out and fussed over by lawyers I am speaking at a skeptic conference, this is not a talk at a Wiki Conference, I am having to speak in broad terms. I'm not psychic, so I didn't expect that in 2022 I would have someone picking apart every talk I've given, and analyzing every phrase. Don't read more into a talk than is really there. Please drop the stick. Again this is all moot anyway.Sgerbic (talk) 07:00, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
I didn't raise Tyler Henry, I just provided the requested link. The problem is that you are playing the wrong issue - I don't really care if you wrote about him before or after the first show. I do care, when evaluating the use of Skeptical Inquirer, whether or not it has been used to run campaigns against individual people, which have then been used as the basis for hit pieces in WP. The answer is yes, on at least one occasion. Which suggests to me that there are problems with the publication. - Bilby (talk) 07:46, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
Re: "I didn't raise Tyler Henry, I just provided the requested link", yes, you did, fixing the problem that ScottishFinnishRadish did not respond when asked for a link and a timestamp. Good work.
Watching the video, it becomes obvious why ScottishFinnishRadish did not respond. I specifically asked for "a particular video and a time stamp where she explicitly says that Susan Gerbic writes articles so negative information goes up in Google searches and Wikipedia articles"
That's not what the video shows. It shows Susan Gerbic writing an article and hoping that that will rank well on Google -- a perfectly normal and allowable activity -- encouraging other authors to write about the same topic -- another perfectly normal and allowable activity -- and noting that Wikipedia's notability guidelines are based upon what gets written on a subject by various sources. This is bog standard behavior. What author doesn't want to be on the first page of the Google results on a topic? I don't know how many times I have told someone "Write an article about X and get it published. Encourage others to write about X. When there is enough published material, the topic may pass WP:GNG and the article may survive WP:AfD."
What the video does not show is any wrongdoing by Susan Gerbic. None. And even if it did that would be a matter for Arbcom or ANI, not RSNB, and would be totally irrelevant to the question of whether SI is a reliable source. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 14:12, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
I don't think we watched the same video. - Bilby (talk) 14:24, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
That would depend on what they were writing. If all they did was summarise an article from a more established source, then no, they are not adding anything more. If they are commenting on the unlikelihood of dowsing rods actually detecting bombs, then I don't see that you need any expertise to make that claim. If they were making the claim that dowsing rods were being employed by Iraqi military, then certainly no - I'd like a source that has some expertise and journalists on the ground in Iraq that could confirm that this was the case. Perhaps an in-depth discussion of dowsing rod physics? In the article raised previously, all they did was summarise an article from established mainstream media. In such cases, the original source is always preferable than a summary that may or may not be accurate. - Bilby (talk) 12:26, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
It is really not a good idea to have the expertise of SI article authors judged by Wikipedia editors who think that the mechanism of dowsing rods belongs in the area of physics. The Carpenter effect is psychology. --Hob Gadling (talk) 12:03, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
There you go then. I hope they write that article, instead of claiming to be reporting on what is happening in Iraq. I promise to read it should such occur. - Bilby (talk) 12:08, 4 March 2022 (UTC)

On the topic of reliable for fact, opinions must be attributed, is there any clear delineation between fact and opinion in this source? Is this special report or this one by an investigator, host of the podcast The Devil in the Details, and a member of the Church of Satan opinion, factual reporting, or both? How about this one, which states One example demonstrating this point is our scoring for the prediction: “Australian cricket team does very well on tour this year” (Heather Alexander, 2009). We scored that as correct—but clearly there was a 50/50 chance: the team would either do well or they would not. If every prediction was like that, the average for correct psychic predictions would have been 50 percent. The more of those types of predictions that psychics make, the closer to 50 percent correct their average will get. And they make a lot of those. That's an incorrect statement for a number of reasons, a team could do neither well or poorly, some teams are just better or worse than others, and regularly perform well or poorly. Does that make the statement false, or an opinion? Reading further, you can see that the entire true, false or too vague is entirely subjective categorization. Does that make the entire article opinion? Basically, if there is no clear line between fact based reporting and opinion/editorializing, it makes it very difficult to use the source for any statements of fact. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 13:21, 4 March 2022 (UTC)

Another example, used in Bigfoot is this, to support American black bears, the animal most often mistakenly identified as Bigfoot, does not appear to be an article of fact, but rather an opinion supported with arguments. Per the article, I am merely pointing out, what should now be obvious, that many of the best non-hoax encounters can be explained as misperceptions of bears. The statements of fact in the article are all pointing to other sources, that would likely make better sources. It seems if there's support for using the source for statements of fact, we'll probably need consensus on exactly how far that reaches. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 13:50, 4 March 2022 (UTC)
Right. And I can just see some zealous (pseudo-)sceptic editor inserting into the WP Bigfoot article, in wikivoice, something like "Most Bigfoot citings are in actuality American black bears" with a citation to that article ("an RS"!) that "verifies" that claim. (Note: my reason for calling those that might engage in that kind of behaviour "pseudosceptics" is for the reason that, anyone that would blindly accept any claim printrd in SI, no matter how shoddy, cannot, by definition, be a true sceptic, unless "sceptic" has a secondary definition as the name of a dogmatic religion in which its adherents unquestioningly accept anything their authorities tell them to. I am aware of the term's unfortunate use by wingnutter climate change denialists etc and categorically state I have no sympathy for nor anything to do with those people.) 2600:1702:4960:1DE0:A18A:3CD:299A:9B40 (talk) 00:57, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
American black bears, the animal most often mistakenly identified as Bigfoot cannot be derived from anything the source. So, Wikipedia editors attributing a statement to a source that does not justify using it is now a reason to call the source unreliable? I just corrected the faked sentence, which any of you two could have done. Geez, people, are you really here to improve the encyclopedia? --Hob Gadling (talk) 12:06, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
This editor seems to think I make some improvements. Please try to make fewer personal attacks, and instead address the lack of any clear line between factual reporting and opinion with the source. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 12:32, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
ScottishFinnishRadish, I had to laugh at asking Hob to do "fewer" rather than no personal attacks. Modicum ad hominem, if you will. A. C. SantacruzPlease ping me! 16:13, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
In what way is it a "personal attack" to note that someone saw an error in an article, did not fix the error, yet still used it to score a point in a RSN debate? In what way is it a a "personal attack" to note that not fixing errors when you run across them calls in to question your commitment to improving the encyclopedia? I am with Hob on this one. If a Wikipedia editors attributes a claim to a source that the source does not support is in no way a reason to call the source unreliable. Not even close. In fact it looks a lot like grasping at straws. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 02:28, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
Guy Macon Alternate Account, accusing someone of not being here to build the encyclopedia is a personal attack. Hob has had extensive interactions with SFR before, mostly in the fringe noticeboard iirc, and a cursory look at SFR's contributions shows a strong commitment to the wiki. The fact they failed to correct a mistake on an article when using it as an example in a discussion is impossible for me to see as a valid reason to imply their motivations for editing, as a whole, are not aligned with Wikipedia. It's just petty piss-fighting at that point and more of an indication of the battleground atmosphere in this discussion than an appropriate reflection of an editor's contributions. A. C. SantacruzPlease ping me! 02:45, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
It was not an accusation, it was a question. Its goal was to give the user a small shove to make them question their current focus and behaviour. Believe it or not, the same people can do right things and wrong things at different times, and telling them what they do wrong is not a personal attack and cannot be invalidated by the same person telling them what they did right in another case. Do I really have to start an RfC asking, "When someone misrepresents a source in an article, what should I do?" with the following options?
  1. Correct the article,
  2. Use the incidence to try to have source declared ureliable,
  3. Start an Arbcom case to punish the user and his family and friends and all who supposedly think like them?
And then another one: "When you made a bad argument, such as using the misrepresentation of a source as an argument about the reliability of the source, and someone calls me on it, what should I do?" with the following options:
  1. Admit the mistake,
  2. Complain about perceived personal attacks?
Maybe we do need rules against that sort of shit. --Hob Gadling (talk) 05:50, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
Hob Gadling, I didn't say telling someone what they do is wrong is a personal attack. I said that accusing someone of not being here to build the encyclopedia, which you did (making it a rhetorical question is not much of a defense in my opinion), is a personal attack. I would appreciate if instead of implying the Arbcom case was started (btw, not by SFR or myself but by GeneralNotability) in order to punish editors and their family/friends, you would try and de-escalate the situation. Our discussion here is doing nothing more than disrupting the actual discussion above on the reliability of SI. I understand if you are infuriated at other editors' perspective on the source, but your incivility is entirely unwarranted. A. C. SantacruzPlease ping me! 08:35, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
If you do not want this discussion to go on a tangent, then do not make the tangent longer. If you want to complain, go complain in the right place. I am not infuriated at other editors' perspective on the source but at other editors' behaviour patterns. I just wrote an essay User:Hob Gadling/Admit mistakes about it. --Hob Gadling (talk) 09:38, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
Sometimes I lose sight of what is important and make individual decisions that fail to build the encyclopedia. So does Hob. So does A._C._Santacruz. And ScottishFinnishRadish. And Jimbo Wales. The only perfect Wikipedia editor is User:example and I have my doubts about him. In such cases asking "are you here to build the encyclopedia?" should be considered a gentle reminder, not a personal attack. It clearly isn't a claim about someone's entire edit history. If you disagree, go to ANI, report the alleged personal attack, and see what happens. I will make popcorn. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 10:12, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
BTW, @2600:1702:4960:1DE0:A18A:3CD:299A:9B40: you contributed nothing to the discussion except empty polemics, and you are in the wrong place. And words do often not have One True Meaning. Read the top lines of Skepticism: For the philosophical view, see Philosophical skepticism. For denial of uncomfortable truths, see Denialism. --Hob Gadling (talk) 06:02, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
On the topic of reliable for fact, opinions must be attributed, is there any clear delineation between fact and opinion in this source? ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 13:10, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
Yes. For example, recent article A Life Preserver for Staying Afloat in a Sea of Misinformation is clearly opinion with phrases such as "In my experience", while recent article The Kremlin and the Kabbalah: Is the Letter ‘Z’ on Russian Tanks a Reference to the Jewish Zohar? is clearly factual, correctly presenting attributed factual claims by Israeli spoon-bender Uri Geller, Air Force Lt. Col. Tyson Wetzel, and former Marine Capt. Rob Lee. It also correctly describes the content of the Zohar (AKA Sefer Ha-Zohar), which Geller references. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 12:29, 15 March 2022 (UTC)
So there's no clear delineation, is what you're saying. This feature article is opinion, but this feature article is, ostensibly, factual reporting? This special report is opinion while this special report is factual reporting? Any determination of what is a statement of fact and what is opinion is left up to whoever is reading? ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 11:47, 16 March 2022 (UTC)

I am seeing far too much gatekeeping (telling people that they are not allowed to partipate or that they are not allowed to make certain arguments), and most of it from a small number of editors.

If you don't like what someone writes, either respond with a counterargument or just ignore it. Ignoring comments that you don't think should have been posted is usually better than criticizing the person who posted them -- a bad habit which invariably leads to a long back and forth containing many more comments you don't like. It is almost always better to just ignore the comment and move on.

Unless you are tied to a chair with your head in a clamp, your eyes taped open, a self-refreshing Wikipedia feed on a monitor, and the Wikipedia Song blaring into your ears, nobody is forcing you to respond to or even read comments on Wikipedia talk pages, so if you feel that you are being subjected to something that you find to be unpleasant, you only have yourself to blame.

If you are tied to a chair, etc., let me address your captors: First, keep up the good work. Second, please take away their keyboard.

--Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 03:11, 18 March 2022 (UTC)

Closure request

"Formal closure by an uninvolved editor or administrator should be requested where consensus appears unclear, where the issue is a contentious one, or where there are wiki-wide implications... On average, it takes two or three weeks after a discussion has ended to get a formal closure from an uninvolved editor... Because requests for closure made [at WP:RFCLOSE] are often those that are the most contentious, closing these discussions can be a significant responsibility. Closers should be familiar with all policies and guidelines that could apply to the given discussion. All closers should be prepared to fully discuss the closure rationale with any editors who have questions about the closure or the underlying policies, and to provide advice about where to discuss any remaining concerns that those editors may have. Closers who want to discuss their evaluation of consensus while preparing for a close may use WP:Discussions for discussion." --WP:RFCLOSE. --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 14:19, 27 March 2022 (UTC)
It was an interesting test. Everything I write is immediately criticized by A. C. Santacruz as being biased, so I simply quoted RFCLOSE word for word with no added comments. In a clear violation of WP:TPOC, A. C. Santacruz deleted the post.
"Hello. My name is Inigo Montoya. You closed an RfC and I didn't get my way. Prepare to be talked to death." --Guy Macon Alternate Account (talk) 17:47, 27 March 2022 (UTC)
I removed it because I saw it as unnecessarily patronizing to the highly experienced panel of editors you have requested and see this, as part of your constant and incessant requests to close this thread (here, in AN, and multiple times at ANRFC) as taking enough editor hours to be disruptive. Just the notice at ANRFC is enough. I probably should have collapsed your quoting above and see how outright reverting was a step too far. The fact you did it as a test on my behaviour, however, makes it WP:POINTY. If editors believe there is no harm with leaving the message up there I don't have a problem with that, but there's no need to be pedantic about it. Additionally, you haven't closed this RfC as much as just overly quoted RFCLOSE for no discernable reason at all so I don't see the point in the youtube link either. A. C. SantacruzPlease ping me! 18:57, 27 March 2022 (UTC)
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Vot-Tak.tv

I have not heard of this source before, which describes itself as an independent Russian media project formed in 2020. Can't seem to find any other sources which mention this website or its reliability. Should it be used on Wikipedia in relation to Russia-related topics? (I was alerted to its use over at Bucha massacre#Testimonies from residents) --QueenofBithynia (talk) 00:38, 5 April 2022 (UTC)

@QueenofBithynia vot-tak.tv is the Russian-language service of Belsat TV. Renat 08:51, 5 April 2022 (UTC)
Thank you! QueenofBithynia (talk) 11:39, 5 April 2022 (UTC)

Sources about discography

Hi! I want to write about some musicians. However, I need to use also their discography when I'll start writing their article. I've found some sources that count as reliable but they aren't informed with the latest releases. So, I wonder whether Spotify, Genius or YouTube Music count as reliable sources. The links are:

- Alissic: [52] [53] [54]

- LØREN [55] [56] [57]

And, one last question. Spotify bio counts as a reliable source or not? (I'm talking about Alissic. I'll put the source again [58] )

Fisforfenia (talk) 16:44, 4 April 2022 (UTC)

How should we treat the Atlantic's Ideas section? Is it news or opinion?

This is something that has come up a few times in the past; I was reading something there when I thought I ought to ask here. The Atlantic's Ideas section (link) is intended for incisive and intelligent analysis, essays, and commentary. That reads to me as something we should generally cite under WP:RSOPINION, ie. with in-line attribution and the like. I've seen it used in many places as a cite for in-line statements of fact, though, which is... not surprising, given that it isn't clearly labeled as opinion (I had to dig a bit to get to that quote for how they defined it, and I only thought to do so after repeatedly coming across things there that seemed plainly written as opinion pieces.) More specifically, should we update the Atlantic's WP:RSP entry to specify that the Ideas section should be treated as WP:RSOPINION, since it is something that is easily missed? --Aquillion (talk) 20:30, 4 April 2022 (UTC)

Makes sense to me. Blueboar (talk) 21:34, 4 April 2022 (UTC)
The Idea section is clearly opinion based and i don't think it should be considered as news. Take a look at the Ideas sections in general and how its written. Jamiebuba (talk) 21:52, 4 April 2022 (UTC)
Ack, I should pay more attention to date stamps, this was arguably too soon. Still, don't see a reason to revert unless someone objects; if you do, feel free. Compassionate727 (T·C) 21:46, 5 April 2022 (UTC)

Reliability of Vice news?

https://www.youtube.com/c/VICENews/videos

https://vicetv.com

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_News

These all seem to be referring to the same thing. Vice's other ventures are sometimes comedic and not actual news, which have been discussed before. But I could not find a discussion specifically about vice news's reliability. --Cripplemac (talk) 01:06, 30 March 2022 (UTC)

Vice is normally reliable (I use it often on their legal coverage of major SCOTUS cases), but as with any RS, one must be alert to when piece are written as opinion or in a humorous manner, which on a case-by-case basis makes those of questionable use (possibly under RSOPINION). --Masem (t) 01:55, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
RS? Cripplemac (talk) 03:16, 31 March 2022 (UTC)
WP:RS. Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 16:49, 31 March 2022 (UTC)
As has been noted hundreds of times, media organizations often have multiple departments (editorial, humor, fiction, etc.) and we only really need to deal with the actual investigative news reporting activities of such organizations when assessing their reliability as a news organization. That the same media company also publishes humor or opinion doesn't have any effect on the use of their news reporting. --Jayron32 14:22, 30 March 2022 (UTC)

I disagree with the above notion, if only because the corollary would be that a humour and opinion website isn't suddenly a reliable media company because they add a news bureau to their website (e.g, Buzzfeed).

As Vice is not an academic source, nor peer-reviewed, is corporate profit-driven media, nor does it make any claim to unbiased, informative journalism, I cannot condone the idea that it is a reliable source PeaceThruPramana26 (talk) 09:50, 3 April 2022 (UTC)

Reliable sources don’t need to be peer-reviewed, nor do all reliable sources be academic. Mvbaron (talk) 10:49, 3 April 2022 (UTC)

Nonetheless, there is nothing to actually distinguish Vice as particularily reliable (I'm not sure how one would readily quantify this, but I imagine it would have to do with inferred citations a la academia). As such, it's just another corporate news outlet like The Washington Post or Fox News. PeaceThruPramana26 (talk) 10:59, 3 April 2022 (UTC)

Vice would generally be thought to be reliable because of the "brand". For me it would depend on the subject being published about, some of these reliable sources nowadays are not that reliable. Jamiebuba (talk) 11:17, 3 April 2022 (UTC)
Since The Washington Post (RSP entry) is generally reliable, and Fox News (RSP entry) is also generally reliable for most topics, that's an argument in favor of the reliability of Vice News. The WP:NEWSORG guideline regards mainstream ("corporate") news outlets as generally reliable, absent significant concerns. — Newslinger talk 13:37, 3 April 2022 (UTC) Edited: 13:45, 3 April 2022 (UTC)
This isn't a discussion about whether Vice News is "particularily [sic] reliable" its a discussion about whether Vice News is reliable, we do generally consider the major corporate news outlets to be reliable. Is your objection specifically about Vice News or is it a general objection to news sources? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 13:42, 3 April 2022 (UTC)

I reiterate my initial statement that there is nothing to verify the objectivity or veracity of Vice News, especially considering that even institutions that often ally with Vice on narrative like the Columbia School of Journalism have previously stated that it "walks a thin line between entertainment and journalism". PeaceThruPramana26 (talk) 04:24, 4 April 2022 (UTC)

I disagree with and contest the notion that winning emmys is somehow equivalent to a valid source of independent journalism, (and honestly, this litany of awards comes off as strong Western bias since not a single one of them seems to originate from outside Europe or the US); I also disagree with your notion that the quote was taken out of context, as clearly it is subject to interpretation, but those are the words they said, verbatim. PeaceThruPramana26 (talk) 07:43, 4 April 2022 (UTC)

If we are quantifying a news company winning an Emmy ward as a means to prove that they're actually reliable, Would you consider some sources in some other parts of the country in Europe and Africa as being reliable based on Awards won??? If that is the case then we would have a lot of websites who do major crap PR having wikipedia pages and being considered notable. If Vice News is notable, we shouldn't talk about Awards but rather what makes a particular publication or article trusted (it may be an opinion piece or paid featured article. Jamiebuba (talk) 08:31, 4 April 2022 (UTC)
First of all, the reliable sources guideline does not require a source to win any awards to be considered reliable. WP:NEWSORG presumes reporting from well-established news outlets to be reliable in the absence of evidence to the contrary, and no evidence has been presented showing Vice News to be systematically unreliable. Per WP:REPUTABLE, reliable sources have a "reputation for fact-checking and accuracy", and Vice News's numerous awards for journalism (much more than just a single Emmy, if you read my entire comment) far exceed what is needed to establish Vice News as generally reliable.
Some of Vice News's prominent awards that I missed earlier include the 2020 Pulitzer Prize for Audio Reporting (joint) [67] for "The Out Crowd", and four Peabody Awards for "Losing Ground" (in 2020) [68], "Charlottesville: Race and Terror" (in 2017) [69], "The Islamic State" (in 2015) [70], and "Last Chance High" (also in 2015) [71]. Vice News has received more accolades than many of the generally reliable sources on the perennial sources list.
Second, a source is absolutely not required to win any awards in any particular geographic regions to be considered reliable. Nevertheless, Vice News has also won awards in Hong Kong, including a SOPA Award in 2021 [72] for "Worse than a Death Sentence: Inside India’s Sham Tribunals That Could Strip Millions of Citizenship" and a Human Rights Press Award in 2021 [73] for "Land Defenders Are Killed in the Philippines for Protesting Canadian Mining". As a US-based organization that covers more US news than non-US news, there is nothing unusual about Vice News winning more awards in the country it is headquartered in; that is not evidence of "bias".
Lastly, reliability is completely different from notability. Reliability helps determine whether a source can be cited in a Wikipedia article, while notability determines whether a Wikipedia article can be written about a subject. Vice News is also notable, because it meets the general notability guideline. According to the notability guideline for organizations and companies, awards do not directly contribute to the notability of any commercial news organization. Reliable news organizations are not necessary notable, and notable news organizations are not necessary reliable. — Newslinger talk 01:46, 5 April 2022 (UTC) Fixed links and year 11:40, 5 April 2022 (UTC)
Need to make a correction to the second-last sentence of my previous comment. Per WP:NGO, "major achievements" such as highly prestigious awards may be considered when evaluating the notability of non-commercial organizations. This does not apply to commercial organizations. — Newslinger talk 23:35, 5 April 2022 (UTC)

References

  1. ^ Bødker, Henrik (9 July 2016). "Vice Media Inc.: Youth, lifestyle – and news". Journalism. 18 (1): 27–43. doi:10.1177/1464884916657522. ISSN 1464-8849.
  2. ^ Dennis, James; Sampaio-Dias, Susana (10 September 2021). ""Tell the Story as You'd Tell It to Your Friends in a Pub": Emotional Storytelling in Election Reporting by BuzzFeed News and Vice News". Journalism Studies. 22 (12): 1608–1626. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2021.1910541. ISSN 1461-670X.
  3. ^ D’Heer, Joke; Vergotte, Justine; De Vuyst, Sara; Van Leuven, Sarah (17 February 2020). "The bits and bytes of gender bias in online news: a quantitative content analysis of the representation of women in Vice.com". Feminist Media Studies. 20 (2): 256–272. doi:10.1080/14680777.2019.1574858. ISSN 1468-0777.

Legacy.com used for info on a subject's family

Hi. Is Legacy.com, in particular this obituary of Roger Sale, reliable to use to support the claim in his article and that of Tim Sale, that they were father and son (which someone recently added to the article article here)? Nightscream (talk) 14:21, 5 April 2022 (UTC)

@Nightscream, the source is the Seattle Times, not Legacy.com which is just supplying the linked material. But the obituary alone isn't enough to say that it is the same Tim Sale. StarryGrandma (talk) 21:00, 5 April 2022 (UTC)
@Nightscream, what the articles need is something like this article from the Seattle Weekly that explicitly links Tim and his parents. StarryGrandma (talk) 21:18, 5 April 2022 (UTC)
Thanks, both for the info on Legacy, and the more appropriate article. I tried to search for one via Google, but couldn't find one. How did you find that? Which search terms or key words did you use? Nightscream (talk) 02:19, 6 April 2022 (UTC)
@Nightscream, I tried lots of combinations and got nothing until I used Tim Sale parents Roger. One's previous searches seem to make a difference too. It's all a matter of luck with Google algorithms, especially when a word like "sale" is involved which has another meaning and pulls up unrelated pages. StarryGrandma (talk) 21:15, 6 April 2022 (UTC)

Zigmas Zinkevičius' writings on the Polish language and Poles in Lithuania

Zinkevičius was already partially discussed on W:RSN in 2008.

Zigmas Zinkevičius is a Lithuanian historian and linguist, now deceased, known for his multi-volume history of the Lithuanian language. He was an active politician, Minister of Education of Lithuania and a member of the ultranationalist organization Vilnija. As minister, he became famous for his efforts to close Polish schools in Lithuania and for his efforts to "relithuanize" Polish people. His writings are full of prejudice against Poland, Poles and the Polish language. Under the guise of being scientific, he presents numerous theories, the main goal of which is to deny the "Polishness" of Poles in Lithuania. As a result, his writings on Polish topics are not credible. I do not comment on his competence in the Lithuanian language, because I am not competent myself. Below is a brief summary of his activities by researcher Barbara Jundo-Kaliszewska and examples of Zinkevičius' controversial and often false statements. Zinkevičius is a fairly frequently quoted author on Wikipedia, for example in the Poles in Lithuania article. Where his theses don't miss the truth, I think you can certainly find other sources, so his exclusion won't be a problem.

Examples of some controversial, misleading or straight-up false statements from his book:

That's not all, basically, every time any Polish matters appear in the book, they are presented in an extremely negative light. Here I quoted the most obvious absurdities, but my accusation applies to all ZZ's writing that is permeated with anti-Polish bias.Marcelus (talk) 21:17, 6 April 2022 (UTC)