Borough of Darlington
Darlington Borough • Darlington | |
---|---|
Borough and Unitary authority area | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Constituent country | England |
Region | North East England |
Combined Authority | Tees Valley |
Ceremonial county | County Durham |
Admin. HQ | Darlington |
Government | |
• Tees Valley Mayor | Ben Houchen (C) |
• MPs | Paul Howell (C) Peter Gibson (C) |
Area | |
• Total | 76.3 sq mi (197.5 km2) |
• Rank | 145th |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 108,222 |
• Rank | Ranked 220th |
• Density | 1,400/sq mi (550/km2) |
Ethnicity (2021) | |
• Ethnic groups | |
Religion (2021) | |
• Religion | List
|
Time zone | UTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (British Summer Time) |
ONS code | 00EH (ONS) E06000005 (GSS) |
Ethnicity | 93.7% White, 2.8% S.Asian, 3.5% other Non-White |
The Borough of Darlington is a local government district with borough status in County Durham, England. Since 1997 Darlington Borough Council has been a unitary authority, with both district-level and county-level functions; it is independent from Durham County Council. It is named after its largest settlement, the town of Darlington, where the council is based. The borough also includes a rural area surrounding the town which contains several villages. The population of the borough at the 2021 census was 107,800,[2] of which over 86% (93,015) lived in the built-up area of Darlington itself.[3]
Since 2016 the council has been a member of the Tees Valley Combined Authority, which has been led by the directly elected Tees Valley Mayor since 2017.
The neighbouring districts are the County Durham district to the north and west, Stockton-on-Tees to the east and North Yorkshire to the south, the River Tees forming the border for the latter.
The town of Darlington was made a municipal borough in 1867. In 1915 it was elevated to become a county borough, taking over county-level functions from Durham County Council.[4]
The borough was reformed and enlarged on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. It absorbed nearly all of the surrounding Darlington Rural District, with the exception of the parish of Great Aycliffe (which covers the town of Newton Aycliffe) which went to Sedgefield district.[5][6] The enlarged borough was also reconstituted as a non-metropolitan district as part of the 1974 reforms, with Durham County Council once more providing county-level services to the town.[7]
The borough was made a unitary authority on 1 April 1997, regaining its independence from the county council. The borough remains part of County Durham for ceremonial purposes, with whom it continues to share certain local services, such as the County Durham and Darlington Fire and Rescue Service and Durham Constabulary.[8][9]
Since 2016 the council has been a member of the Tees Valley Combined Authority along with Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, Redcar and Cleveland and Stockton-on-Tees. Unlike Darlington, the other four districts in the combined authority had all been part of the short-lived county of Cleveland between 1974 and 1996.[10]
Darlington Borough Council | |
---|---|
Type | |
Type | Leader & Cabinet |
Leadership | |
Ian Williams since 2021[11] | |
Structure | |
Seats | 50 councillors |
Political groups |
|
Joint committees | Tees Valley Combined Authority |
Elections | |
First-past-the-post | |
Last election | 4 May 2023 |
Next election | 6 May 2027 |
Meeting place | |
Town Hall, Feethams, Darlington, DL1 5QT | |
Website | |
www |
Darlington Borough Council provides both county-level and district-level services. Parts of the borough are covered by civil parishes, which form a second tier of local government for their areas.[12]
Since 2016 the council has been a member of the Tees Valley Combined Authority.[13]
The council has been under no overall control since 2019. Following the 2023 election a coalition of Labour and the Liberal Democrats formed to run the council, led by Labour councillor Steve Harker.[14]
Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms has been as follows:[15]
Non-metropolitan district
Party in control | Years | |
---|---|---|
Labour | 1974–1976 | |
Conservative | 1976–1979 | |
Labour | 1979–1987 | |
No overall control | 1987–1991 | |
Labour | 1991–1997 |
Unitary authority
Party in control | Years | |
---|---|---|
Labour | 1997–2019 | |
No overall control | 2019–present |
The role of mayor is largely ceremonial. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. An attempt to secure a referendum on having a directly elected mayor in 2006 was unsuccesful.[16]
The leaders since 1991 have been:[17]
Councillor | Party | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|---|
John Williams[18] | Labour | 1991 | 8 May 2011 | |
Bill Dixon | Labour | 19 May 2011 | 19 Jul 2018 | |
Steve Harker | Labour | 19 Jul 2018 | 23 May 2019 | |
Heather Scott | Conservative | 23 May 2019 | 19 May 2022 | |
Jonathan Dulston | Conservative | 19 May 2022 | 25 May 2023 | |
Steve Harker | Labour | 25 May 2023 |
Following the 2023 election and a subsequent change of allegiance in October 2023, the composition of the council was:[19][20]
Party | Councillors | |
---|---|---|
Labour | 24 | |
Conservative | 14 | |
Green | 7 | |
Liberal Democrats | 3 | |
Independent | 2 | |
Total | 50 |
The next election is due in 2027.
See also: Darlington Borough Council elections |
Since the last boundary changes in 2015 the council has comprised 50 councillors, representing 20 wards, each of which elects two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[21]
The council is based at Darlington Town Hall on Feethams in the centre of Darlington.[22] The building was purpose-built for the old county borough council and was completed in 1970.[23]
See also: List of civil parishes in County Durham |
As well as Darlington itself the borough includes the surrounding villages of:
It is home to Teesside International Airport (previously known as Durham Tees Valley Airport).
Main article: Demographics of Tees Valley |
The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Borough of Darlington.