The following list provides information relating to the minimum wages (gross) of countries in Europe.[1][2]

The calculations are based on the assumption of a 40-hour working week and a 52-week year, with the exceptions of France (35 hours),[3] San Marino (37.5 hours),[4] Belgium (38 hours),[5] United Kingdom (38 hours),[3] Germany (38 hours),[6] Ireland (39 hours)[6] and Monaco (39 hours).[7] Most minimum wages are fixed at a monthly rate, but some countries set their minimum wage at an hourly rate or annual rate.

Minimum wages by country

Net income

The map below shows monthly adult minimum (after tax, social charges & deductions) income; some countries have a lower rate for under-25-year-olds.

Purple above €1,000
Light blue €500 to €1,000
Yellow €250 to €499
Red below €250

Countries marked on the map in dark red do not have a minimum wage.

Gross income

The map below shows monthly (before tax, social charges & deductions) minimum adult income; some countries have a lower rate for under-25-year-olds.

Purple above €1500
Light blue €700 to €1500
Yellow €400 to €699
Red below €400

Countries marked on the map in dark red do not have a minimum wage.

The disparity between the gross and net income ratios, across countries, is given by the differences in national tax systems.

Minimum wages by country

Country Monthly minimum wage Period Hourly rate Exchange rate to EUR Effective at
Net (EUR) Gross (EUR) Local currency (Local) (USD) (USD, PPP)[8]
 Albania 309[9][10] Increase 348[11] 40,000 Lek[12] Month 231 Lek[13] 2.14[14] 5.77 0.0087[15] 1 April 2023
 Andorra 1286[16] Increase 1286 €1,286.13[17] Month €7.42[17] 7.91[18] 12.71 1 1 January 2023
 Belarus 186[19][20] Increase 207[21] Rbls 554.00[22][23] Month Rbls 3.31[24] 1.32[25] 3.14 0.3741[26] 1 January 2023
 Belgium 1320[27] Increase 1955 €1,954.99[28] Month €11.87[28] 12.59[29] 15.34 1 1 December 2022
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 305 (FBiH)[30][31]

358 (RS)[32][33]

Increase 467
(FBiH)[34][35]

Increase 521
(RS)[32][36]

• KM 620.00[37][30]
(FBiH, net before tax)

• KM 700.00[38][39]
(RS, net before tax)

Month KM 3.58 (FBiH)

KM 4.04 (RS)

2.01 (FBiH)[40]

2.27 (RS)[41]

5.02 (FBiH)

5.67 (RS)

0.5123[42] 1 Jan 2023 /

1 Jan 2023

 Bulgaria 309[43] Increase 399[43] 780 Lev[44] Month 4.50 Lev 2.46[45] 5.58 0.5113[46] 1 January 2023
 Croatia 554[47] Increase 700[47] 5,274.15 kn[48] / €700.00[47] Month €4.04 4.31[49] 9.09 1[50] 1 January 2023
 Czech Republic 635[51][52] Decrease 715[53] 17,300 Kč[54] Month 103.80 Kč[54] 4.61[55] 7.46 0.0413[56] 1 January 2023
 Estonia 690[57] Increase 725[2][58] €725.00[2][58] Month €4.32 4.21[59] 7.18 1 1 January 2023
 France 1353[60] Increase 1709 €1,709.28[61] Month €11.27[60] 11.95[62] 15.83 1 1 January 2023
 Germany 1450[63] Steady 1976 €1,976 (38 h/week)[64][65] Month €12.00[65] 12.82[66] 16.74 1 1 October 2022
 Greece 778[67][68]
(12-month) 		Increase 910 €780 / €910 (12-month basis)[69][70] Month €4.36[69] 4.73[71] 8.07 1 1 April 2023
 Hungary 411[72][73] / 526 (skilled)[74] Decrease 619[75] /
790 (skilled)[76] 		232,000 Ft /[77]
296,400 Ft (skilled) 		Month 1,338 Ft 3.59[78] 8.37 0.0026[79] 1 January 2023
 Ireland 1724[80] Increase 1910 €1,909.70 (39 h/week)[81] Month €11.30[81] 11.70[82] 15.15 1 1 January 2023
 Latvia 544[83][84] Increase 620[2][85] €620.00[2][85] Month €3.58 3.49[86] 6.72 1 1 January 2023
 Lithuania 633[87] Increase 840[87] €840.00[87] Month €4.85 4.72[88] 9.84 1 1 January 2023
 Luxembourg 2099 / 2428[89] Increase 2390 /
2868 (skilled) 		€2,389.72 /[90][91]
€2,867.66 (skilled) 		Month €13.81[90][91] 14.26[92] 16.08 1 1 January 2023
 Malta 740[93] Increase 835[94] €835.16[95][96] Month €4.82 5.18[97] 8.75 1 1 January 2023
 Moldova 160[98][99] Increase 200[100] 4,000 Lei[101] Month 23.67 Lei[101] 1.26[102] 3.41 0.0500[103] 1 January 2023
 Monaco 1747[104] Increase 1905 €1,904.63[105][106] Month €11.27[106] 11.99[107] — 1 1 January 2023
 Montenegro 450[108][109] Steady 532[2] €532.54[2] Month €3.07 2.95[110] 8.58 1 1 January 2022
 Netherlands 1774[111] Increase 1934 €1,934.40[112] Month €11.16 11.61[113] 14.36 1 1 January 2023
 North Macedonia 327[114] Increase 483[115][116] 20,175 DEN (net)[117][118] Month 116.39 DEN (net) 1.99[119] 5.63 0.0162[120] 1 March 2023
 Poland 572[121][122] Increase 736[123] 3,490 zł[124] Month 22.80 zł[124] 5.17[125] 10.72 0.2110[126] 1 January 2023
 Portugal 789[127]
(12-month) 		Increase 887[127] €760 / €886.67 (12-month basis)[127] Month €5.12 5.30[128] 9.05 1 1 January 2023
 Romania 387[129] Increase 612[129] 3,000 Lei[130][131] Month 18.145 Lei[130] 3.94[132] 9.42 0.2041[133] 1 January 2023
 Russia 170[134][135]/

259[134][136]
245[134][137]

Decrease 195 (Fed.)[138]/

Decrease 298 (Mow)[139]
Decrease 282 (SPb)[140]

16,242 ₽ (Federal)[141][142] /

24,801 ₽ (Moscow)[143]
23,500 ₽ (St. Petersburg)[144]

Month 93.70 ₽

143.08 ₽
135.58 ₽

1.21[145]

1.85[146]
1.75[147]

2.85

4.35
4.12

0.0120[148] 1 January 2023
 San Marino 1296[149] Steady 1583 €1,582.57[150][151] Month €10.43[149] 11.42[152] 16.66 1 1 January 2022
 Serbia 338[153] Increase 457[154][155] 40,020 DIN (net)[156] Month 230.00 DIN (net)[156] 2.09[157] 5.12 (net) 0.0085[158] 1 January 2023
 Slovakia 569[159] Increase 700[2][160] €700.00[2][160] Month €4.023[161] 3.97[162] 7.51 1 1 January 2023
 Slovenia 878[163][164] Increase 1203 €1,203.36[163] Month €6.92[163] 7.48[165] 12.08 1 1 February 2023
 Spain 1139[166][167]
(12-month) 		Increase 1260[2] €1,080 / €1,260 (12-month basis)[168] Month €8.45[169] 9.16[170] 14.15 1 1 January 2023
 Ukraine 137[171][172] Decrease 170[173] ₴6,700[174][175] Month ₴40.46[174] 1.09[176] 4.36 0.0253[177] 1 January 2023
 United Kingdom 1701[178][179] Increase 1943[180] £1,715.83 (38 h/week)[181] Month £10.42[181] 12.69[182] 14.74 1.1326[183] 1 April 2023

Minimum wages by country (other countries)

Countries that have main territories in Asia, with small or no territories in Europe:

Country Monthly minimum wage Period Hourly rate Exchange
rate to
EUR 		Effective at
Net (EUR) Gross (EUR) Local currency (Local) (USD) (USD, PPP)[8]
 Armenia 182[184] Increase 253[185][186] ֏75,000 (net)[187][188] Month ֏450 (net)[188] 1.18[189] 2.72 0.0024[190] 1 January 2023
 Azerbaijan 174[191][192] Increase 190[193] ₼345[194] Month ₼1.99 1.17[195] 3.12 0.5503[196] 1 January 2023
 Cyprus 788 / 837[197] Increase 885 / 940 €885.00 (basic) /[198]
€940.00 (skilled) 		Month €5.10 4.90[199] 9.04 1 1 January 2023
 Georgia 6[200][201][202]/

340[203]

Steady 7 (private)[204]/

Increase 434 (public)[205]

₾20.00 (private sect.)[206][207]/

₾1,210 (public sect.)[208][209][210]

Month ₾0.12

₾6.98

0.05[211]

2.72[212]

0.12

6.82

0.3587[213] 19 Jun 1999 /

1 Jan 2023

 Kazakhstan 114[214][215] Increase 144[216] ₸70,000[217] Month ₸403.85[218] 0.89[219] 2.21 0.0021[220] 1 January 2023
 Turkey 416[221] Decrease 489[222] ₺10,008[223] Month ₺57.74 3.04[224] 9.13 0.0489[225] 1 January 2023

Minimum wages by country (other territories)

The following list includes states with limited recognition:

Country Monthly minimum wage Period Hourly rate Exchange
rate to
EUR 		Effective at
Net (EUR) Gross (EUR) Local currency (Local) (USD) (USD, PPP)[8]
 Kosovo 250[226] Steady 264 €264.00[227] Month €1.5[226] 1.59[228] 4.36 1 14 April 2022
 TRNC 577[229] Decrease 663[230] ₺13,563[231] Month ₺78.24[231] 4.11[232] — 0.0489[233] 1 January 2023

Countries with no minimum wage

In some countries, minimum wage has been replaced with another system to provide an income.

See Guaranteed minimum income and Basic income.

For comparison

Further information: List of US states by minimum wage
Country Monthly minimum wage Hourly rate Exchange
rate to
EUR 		Effective at
Net (EUR) Gross (EUR) Local currency (Local) (EUR) (USD, PPP)[8]
 USA 1042 avg.[236][237] Decrease 1169[2][238] $1,256.67[239]
(40-hour workweek) 		$7.25[239] 6.74[240] 7.25 0.9301[241] 24 July 2009

See also

References

  1. ^ "Statuory minimum wages_in the EU - 2018: First Findings" (PDF). Eurofound. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Labour Market (incl. LFS) // Earnings // Database // Minimum wages (earn_minw)". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. → "Monthly minimum wages - bi-annual data (earn_mw_cur)". 7 July 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Minimum wage statistics". eurostat. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
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  7. ^ "Circulaire n° 2016-12 du 28 décembre 2016 relative au S.M.I.C. Salaire Minimum Interprofessionnel de Croissance applicable à compter du 1er janvier... / Journal 8311 / Année 2017 / Journaux / Accueil - Journal de Monaco". journaldemonaco.gouv.mc. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
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  10. ^ "35520 Albanian Lek (ALL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 2 March 2023.
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  12. ^ "Paga minimale në Shqipëri u rrit në 40 mijë lekë ("The minimum wage in Albania increased to 40 thousand ALL")". Portalb.mk (in Albanian). 1 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
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  16. ^ "Calculadora de impuestos: ¿cuánto pagaría si viviera en Andorra? ("Tax calculator: how much would you pay if you lived in Andorra?")". andorrainc.com (in Spanish). 2 October 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2022. In Andorra, on [annual] winnings of €15,434 you should only pay €0, an average rate of 0%. (Translation)
  17. ^ a b "Inspecció de Treball // Salari mínim i festius nacionals i parroquials // Salari mínim interprofessional". treball.ad (in Catalan). Government of Andorra. → "CIRCULAR INFORMATIVA SALARI MÍNIM (a partir del dia 1 de gener del 2023) ("INFORMATION CIRCULAR MINIMUM WAGE (as of January 1, 2023)")" (PDF) (in Catalan). 30 November 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022. (Translation) ...the minimum salary from January 1, 2023 for any salaried person over 15 years is:
    • Hourly wage: €7.42
    • Daily wage: €59.36
    • Monthly salary: €1,286.13
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  19. ^ "Калькулятор расчета заработной платы в Беларуси 2023 ("Payroll Calculator in Belarus 2023")". avcd.by (in Russian). AVOCADO – Internet marketing, Web development, Business in Belarus. 9 July 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2023. A standard tax deduction has been taken into account for salaries not exceeding 944 rubles, in the amount of 156 rubles. (Translation)
  20. ^ "496.72 Belarusian ruble (BYN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 20 February 2023.
  21. ^ "554 Belarusian ruble (BYN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 20 February 2023.
  22. ^ "Минимальная заработная плата. Минимальная заработная плата в 2023 году ("Minimal salary. Minimum wage in 2023")". etalonline.by (in Russian). Retrieved 20 February 2023. In accordance with the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus dated December 8, 2022 No. 854, from January 1, 2023, the monthly minimum wage is set at 554 rubles. (Translation)
  23. ^ "Минимальная заработная плата в Беларуси ("Minimum wage in Belarus")". Myfin.by (in Russian). 12 January 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2023. As of January 2023, the minimum wage is set at 554 rubles.[...] The concept of the hourly minimum wage is governed by the same law as the monthly minimum wage. According to the Law of the Republic of Belarus, the hourly minimum wage is the result of dividing the amount of the minimum monthly wage by the ratio of the estimated norm of working hours of the calendar year and the number of months of the calendar year. (Translation)
  24. ^ "Расчетная норма рабочего времени на год ("Estimated working hours per year")". etalonline.by (in Russian). Retrieved 20 February 2023. For 2023 – For a five-day work week with days off on Saturday and Sunday – 2011 [hours] – [acc. to] Decree of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Belarus dated November 2, 2022 No. 67 (Translation)
  25. ^ "3.31 Belarusian ruble (BYN) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 20 February 2023.
  26. ^ "Convert Belarusian ruble (BYN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 20 February 2023.
  27. ^ "Belgium Tax Calculator". belgiumtaxcalculator.com. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  28. ^ a b "Salaires minimums – Belgique". Votresalaire.be (in French). Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  29. ^ "11.87 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 4 January 2023.
  30. ^ a b "Najniža plata u Federaciji BIH za 2023. godinu ("The lowest salary in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina for 2023")". respect.ba (in Bosnian). RESPECT – One Stop Accounting Agency. 16 January 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023. In the Official Gazette of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina No. 2/23 of January 13, 2023. The Decision on the amount of the lowest salary for the year 2023 was published, [...]
    I. The minimum salary for the period from January 1 to December 31, 2023 is determined in the net amount of 596.00 KM.
    II. This decision enters into force on the following day from the day of its publication in the "Official Gazette of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina".     (Translation)
  31. ^ "596 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible Mark (BAM) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 18 April 2023.
  32. ^ a b "KALKULATORI / Plata za puno radno vrijeme ("CALCULATORS / Full time salary")". KontoProm.com (in Bosnian). Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  33. ^ "698.25 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible Mark (BAM) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 18 April 2023.
  34. ^ "Obračun plate – Računovodstvo, knjigovodstvo, porezno savjetovanje ("Salary calculation – Accounting, bookkeeping, tax consulting")". finprofi.ba (in Bosnian). Retrieved 18 April 2023. (Translation) [FBiH] Salary structure:
    1) Amount of salary on hand (amount paid to the employee)
    2) + income tax
    3) Net salary or basis for tax calculation (1+2)
    4) + contribution from salary (PIO, Health, Unemployment = 31% of gross salary)
    5) Gross salary (3+4)
  35. ^ "911.43 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible Mark (BAM) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 18 April 2023.
  36. ^ "1016.39 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible Mark (BAM) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 18 April 2023.
  37. ^ "Od naredne godine veća minimalna plata u FBiH ("Starting next year, the minimum wage in FBiH will be higher")". rtvslon.ba (in Bosnian). RTV Slon. 28 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022. The minimum wage, which was 543 KM until now, will be 596 KM from January, and if income tax is added to that amount, it will be 620 KM, the Economic and Social Council for the territory of FBiH announced – which held a session today in the FBiH Government building where the adjustment of the lowest salary for the next year was considered. Although the Federation of Independent Trade Unions of FBiH proposed that it be 750 KM, according to experts, this is not possible at the moment. (Translation)
  38. ^ "Najniža plata u Republici Srpskoj za 2023. godinu ("The lowest salary in the Republic of Srpska for 2023")". respect.ba (in Bosnian). RESPECT – One Stop Accounting Agency. 3 February 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023. In the Official Gazette of the RS No. 8/2023 of January 26, 2023. the lowest salary in this entity was made.
    The lowest legally prescribed net salary is 700 KM and is applied to salary calculations from January to December 2023. The minimum gross salary for 2023 is 1,016.39 KM.     (Translation)
  39. ^ "Службени гласник РС, број 8/23 ("Official Gazette of the RS, number 8/23")". Government of Republika Srpska. → "СЛУЖБЕНИ ГЛАСНИК РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРПСКЕ. Број 8 Год.XXXII" (PDF). savezsindikatars.org (in Serbian). 26 January 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023. THE DECISION ON THE LOWEST WAGE IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA FOR THE YEAR 2023
    I. The lowest salary in the Republic of Srpska for 2023 is determined in the amount of 700.00 convertible marks in net amount.
    II. This decision enters into force on the following day from the day of its publication in the "Official Gazette of the Republic of Srpska", and will be applied to the calculation of wages from January 1, 2023.     (Translation)
  40. ^ "3.58 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible Mark (BAM) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 18 April 2023.
  41. ^ "4.04 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible Mark (BAM) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 18 April 2023.
  42. ^ "Convert Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible Mark (BAM) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 18 April 2023.
  43. ^ a b "Gross to Net Salary Calculator". sb-bg.com. Sb Accounting & Consulting. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  44. ^ "Minimum wage rises 20 percent on January 1". bnr.bg. Bulgarian National Radio. 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  45. ^ "Convert from Bulgarian Lev (BGN) to United States Dollar (USD)". The Money converter.com. 29 December 2022.
  46. ^ "Convert from Bulgarian Lev (BGN) to Euro (EUR)". The Money converter.com. 29 December 2022.
  47. ^ a b c "Kalkulator za izračun plaće (Bruto u Neto i Neto u Bruto)". moj-posao.net (in Croatian). Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  48. ^ "Croatian govt proposes 2.3% deficit in 2023 draft budget". SeeNews.com. 20 October 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022. The government also decided to lift the minimum gross monthly salary for 2023 to 5,274.15 kuna, up 12.52% compared to this year.
  49. ^ "4.04 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 17 February 2023.
  50. ^ "Croatia set to join the euro area on 1 January 2023: Council adopts final required legal acts". consilium.europa.eu. Council of the European Union. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022. „Croatia has successfully completed all the required economic criteria and they will pay in euros as of 1 January 2023." – Zbyněk Stanjura, Minister of Finance of Czechia. One of the three legal acts sets the conversion rate between the euro and the Croatian kuna at 7.53450 kuna per 1 euro.
  51. ^ "Výpočet čisté mzdy: mzdová kalkulačka 2023 ("Calculating Net Salary: Salary Calculator 2023")". mesec.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  52. ^ "15371 Czech Koruna (CZK) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  53. ^ "17300 Czech Koruna (CZK) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
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  55. ^ "103.8 Czech Koruna (CZK) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  56. ^ "Convert Czech Koruna (CZK) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  57. ^ "Salary/Wage and Tax Calculator. Estonia, 2023". kalkulaator.ee. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  58. ^ a b "Unions,employers agree 2023 minimum wage rise to €725 per month". EER.ee. 5 September 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  59. ^ "4.32 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 14 October 2022.
  60. ^ a b "SMIC 2023: il augmente au 1er janvier. Brut, net, horaire... Les nouveaux montants ("SMIC 2023: it increases on 1 January. Gross, net, hourly... The new amounts")". linternaute.com (in French). L'Internaute. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022. This January 1, 2023 [...] The net minimum wage goes from 1,329 euros to 1,353 euros. The gross minimum wage climbs from 1,678 euros to 1,709 euros. For its part, the hourly gross minimum wage goes from 11.07 euros to 11.27 euros. (Translation)
  61. ^ "Smic 2023: son montant a été dévoilé, voici ce que vous allez percevoir ("Smic 2023: its amount has been revealed, here is what you will receive")". journaldunet.com (in French). Le Journal du Net (JDN). 16 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022. On January 1, 2023, the minimum wage will therefore reach 1,709.28 euros gross per month, or 1,353 euros net for 35 hours per week. (Translation)
  62. ^ "11.27 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 17 December 2022.
  63. ^ "German Gross/Net Calculator – Wage Calculator for Germany". BBX.de. 4 September 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
  64. ^ "Germany to increase minimum wage to 12 euros per hour in October 2022". iamexpat.de. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022. ...from October 1, [mini-job] monthly salaries of up to 520 euros will remain exempt from taxation and contributions to social security. The maximum limit for so-called "midi jobs" will be raised from 1.300 to 1.600 euros.
  65. ^ a b "Minimum wages in Germany in 2023". cms.europa.jobs. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023. In October 2022, the minimum rate was increased from EUR 10 to EUR 12 gross. In 2023 there will be no further rate increase.
  66. ^ "12.00 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 20 March 2023.
  67. ^ "Υπολογισμός καθαρού μισθού ("Calculation of net salary")" (in Greek). Vontikakis, Software - Business - Development. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  68. ^ "Κ. Χατζηδάκης: Επιβεβλημένη και δίκαια η αύξηση του κατώτατου μισθού ("K. Hatzidakis: The increase in the minimum wage is imperative and fair")". ypergasias.gov.gr (in Greek). Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (Greece). 17 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. The net salary after taxes and contributions becomes 667 euros per month (778 with gifts and leave allowance) (Translation)
  69. ^ a b "Κατώτατος Μισθός ("Minimum wage")". ypergasias.gov.gr (in Greek). Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (Greece). Retrieved 29 March 2023. From 1.4.2023, the legal minimum wage and the legal minimum daily wage are as follows:
    a) For employees, the minimum salary is set at seven hundred and eighty euros (€780.00).
    b) For artisans, the minimum daily wage is set at thirty-four euros and eighty-four cents (€34.84).     (Translation)
  70. ^ "Greece raises minimum wage to pre-bailout levels". apnews.com. Associated Press. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said the gross minimum monthly salary will go up on April 1 to 780 euros ($830) from 713 euros.[...] Greek salaries are paid out over 14 installments annually, to provide extra at Christmas, Easter and the summer holidays. Averaged over 12 payments, the new gross minimum monthly pay will rise to 910 euros.
  71. ^ "4.36 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 29 March 2023.
  72. ^ "Salary calculator 2023 - Conversion of monthly gross income to net wage". Fizetesek.hu. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  73. ^ "154280 Hungarian Forint (HUF) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  74. ^ "197106 Hungarian Forint (HUF) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  75. ^ "232000 Hungarian Forint (HUF) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  76. ^ "296400 Hungarian Forint (HUF) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  77. ^ "Minimálbér 2023: megvan a megállapodás, ennyi lesz a minimálbér összege januártól ("Minimum wage 2023: the agreement is in place, this will be the amount of the minimum wage from January")" (in Hungarian). Portfolio.hu. 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  78. ^ "1338 Hungarian Forint (HUF) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  79. ^ "Convert Hungarian Forint (HUF) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  80. ^ "Budget 2023". TaxCalc.ie. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  81. ^ a b "Minimum wage". citizensinformation.ie. Citizens Information Board. 16 November 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  82. ^ "11.30 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 29 November 2022.
  83. ^ "Changes in taxation, effective as of 1 January, 2022". GrantThornton.lv. 1 January 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  84. ^ "Salary calculator 2021/2022". kalkulatori.lv. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  85. ^ a b "Saeima Supportz Proposal to Increase Minimal Wages in Latvia Next Year". bnn-news.com. Baltic News Network. 13 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  86. ^ "3.58 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 14 October 2022.
  87. ^ a b c "Lithuania presents its 2023 budget. Here's how it may affect you". lrt.lt. 8 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  88. ^ "4.85 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 10 October 2022.
  89. ^ "Calculate your salary in Luxembourg". Calculatrice.lu. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  90. ^ a b "Minimum Wage - Luxemburg". WageIndicator.org. Archived from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  91. ^ a b "L'accord tripartite est officiellement signé ("The tripartite agreement is officially signed")". Wort.lu (in French). Virgule - Actualités En Français (Mediahuis Luxembourg). 28 September 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022. From January 1, 2023, the minimum social wage will increase by 3.3%. (Translation)
  92. ^ "13.81 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 29 November 2022.
  93. ^ "Malta Salary Calculator - Updated for 2023". maltasalary.com. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  94. ^ "Minimum Wage Updates in Malta from 01 January 2023 - January 01, 2023". WageIndicator.org. Retrieved 19 March 2023. Minimum wages have been revised in Malta with effect from 01 January 2023. The minimum wage is increased as follows:
    • For 18 years and over, from €182.83 to €192.73 per week;
    • For 17 years, from €176.05 to €185.95 per week; and
    • For under 17 years, from €173.21 to €183.11 per week.
  95. ^ "National Minimum Wage". dier.gov.mt. Government of Malta. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  96. ^ "Budget 2023: Workers to receive extra €9.90 per week cost-of-living adjustment". timesofmalta.com. Times of Malta. 24 October 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022. Workers will receive an extra €9.90 a week from January as part of an automatically-calculated cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) which is intended to combat the impacts of inflation. [...] It is awarded to all employees and is paid by employers as part of their workers' salary.
  97. ^ "4.82 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  98. ^ "Calculator salarii brut - net - total 2023". Salarii.md (in Romanian). Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  99. ^ "3203.2 Moldovan Leu (MDL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 17 February 2023.
  100. ^ "4000 Moldovan Leu (MDL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 17 February 2023.
  101. ^ a b "SALARIUL MINIM PE ȚARĂ VA FI MAJORAT PÂNĂ LA 4000 DE LEI". gov.md (in Romanian). Government of Moldova. 7 December 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2023. From January 1, 2023, the minimum wage per country will be increased up to 4,000 lei for a full work schedule of 169 hours, on average, per month, according to a decision approved today by the Government. (Translation)
  102. ^ "23.67 Moldovan Leu (MDL) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 17 February 2023.
  103. ^ "Convert Moldovan Leu (MDL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 17 February 2023.
  104. ^ "Cotisations ("Contributions")". caisses-sociales.mc (in French). Monaco Social Funds (CSM). 1 October 2022. → "Calcul du bulletin de salaire à partir des montants nets ("Calculation of the payslip from the net amounts")". Retrieved 28 December 2022. Net salary Hourly wage*: 9.7758 // Number of normal hours*: 169 →
    Total gross earnings to be declared: €1,904.63
    Compensation of 5% on wages equal to the minimum: 95.23
    NET TO PAY: 1,747.34     (Translation)
  105. ^ "Circulaire n° 2022-12 du 2 août 2022 relative au S.M.I.C. Salaire Minimum Interprofessionnel de Croissance applicable à compter du 1er août 2022. ("Circular n° 2022-12 of August 2, 2022 relating to the SMIC Minimum Interprofessional Growth Salary applicable from August 1, 2022.")". journaldemonaco.gouv.mc (in French). Journal de Monaco - Official Bulletin of the Principality of Monaco. 12 August 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  106. ^ a b "SMIC à Monaco : augmentation au 1er janvier 2023 ("SMIC in Monaco: increase on 1 January 2023")". belaieff-yvan.com (in French). Yvan BELAIEFF, Accountant approved by the Prince's Government. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022. SMIC Minimum Interprofessional Growth Wage applicable from 1 January 2023:
    • hourly wage: €11.27
    • weekly salary (for 39 hours): €439.53
    • monthly salary (for 39 hours per week or 169 hours per month): €1,904.63     (Translation)
  107. ^ "11.27 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 28 December 2022.
  108. ^ "Taxes in Montenegro: a Complete Guide for Expats in 2022". internationalwealth.info. 11 February 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  109. ^ "Salary in Montenegro in 2022". wagecentre.com. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  110. ^ "3.0723 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 26 September 2022.
  111. ^ "Dutch Income Tax Calculator". thetax.nl. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  112. ^ "Netherland: Minimum Wage Will Increase by 10% From January 1, 2023". SchengenVisaInfo.com. 21 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022. The Dutch government has announced that from January 1 next year, the minimum wage for employees will increase by 10.15 per cent. In addition, the same also revealed that the government is implementing an additional increase of 8.05 per cent on top of the six-month adjustment for the first time since its launching in 1969. As a result, the minimum wage for full-time workers will increase from €1,756.20 to €1,934.40 gross per month.
  113. ^ "11.16 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 28 November 2022.
  114. ^ "20175 Macedonian Denar (MKD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 8 March 2023.
  115. ^ "Калкулатор за пресметка на плата за 2022 ("Salary calculation calculator for 2022")". MojaPlata.mk (in Macedonian). Retrieved 8 March 2023.
  116. ^ "29777 Macedonian Denar (MKD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 8 March 2023.
  117. ^ "Ковачевски: Минимална плата 18.000 денари, ветено-исполнето ("Kovachevski: Minimum salary 18,000 denars, promised-fulfilled")". vlada.mk (in Macedonian). Government of the Republic of North Macedonia. 7 February 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022. The state will cover the entire difference in contributions from the minimum wage of 15,200 denars that is paid now, to the one that will be paid in March [2022] of 18,000 denars.[...] This amount indicates an increase in the net salary of these workers by about 45 euros per month. (Translation)
  118. ^ "Од 1. март минималната плата ќе биде 20.175 денари ("From March 1, the minimum wage will be MKD 20,175")". A1on.mk (in Macedonian). 25 February 2023. Retrieved 8 March 2023. In March 2022, the minimum wage reached 18,000 denars, in contrast to 2016, when the minimum wage was 10,080 denars. In March 2023, the minimum wage will reach 20,175 denars, which is over 10,000 denars more, according to the statement from the Ministry of Education and Culture. (Translation)
  119. ^ "116.39 Macedonian Denar (MKD) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 8 March 2023.
  120. ^ "Convert Macedonian Denar (MKD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 8 March 2023.
  121. ^ "3 490.00 zł brutto – sprawdź ile to netto – Od Lipca 2022 r. (Polski Ład 2.0)". zarobki.pracuj.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  122. ^ "2709.48 Polish Zloty (PLN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  123. ^ "3490 Polish Zloty (PLN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  124. ^ a b "The minimum salary in 2023 is higher than previously proposed. The government adopted the regulation". gov.pl. Ministry of Family and Social Policy (Poland). 13 September 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2023. As from 1 January 2023, the minimum salary is to increase to PLN 3,490, and as from 1 July – to PLN 3,600.[...] At the same time, the minimum hourly rate in 2023 will increase to PLN 22.80 from 1 January and to PLN 23.50 from 1 July, respectively.
  125. ^ "22.8 Polish Zloty (PLN) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  126. ^ "Convert Polish Zloty (PLN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  127. ^ a b c "Salário mínimo em Portugal em 2022 (e 2023)". Economias.pt (in Portuguese). 18 October 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022. The national minimum wage is 705 euros and will rise to 760 euros in 2023. It is the minimum wage that any company is obliged to pay its workers in Portugal. [...] The minimum wage is just base pay. It does not include food subsidy, daily allowances or salary increases for shift work, night work or schedule exemption. [...] Anyone who starts receiving the minimum wage, of 760 euros, will receive a net minimum wage of 676.40 euros. [...] Greece, Spain and Slovenia, in addition to Portugal, pay 14 salaries per year. (Translation)
  128. ^ "5.12 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 28 November 2022.
  129. ^ a b "Calcul Salariu Net. Actualizat 2023". calculator-salarii.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  130. ^ a b "Salariul minim 2023 este mai mare: Cât este salariul net, cât plătește firma. Salariul minim în construcții și sectorul agro-alimentar". startupcafe.ro (in Romanian). 1 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023. Including in private companies, from January 1, 2023, the minimum basic salary increased from 2,550 lei to 3,000 lei gross, according to HG 1,447/2022.[...] The minimum remuneration is 18,145 lei/hour for a full work schedule of 165,333 hours/month,[...] With the tax exemption of 200 lei from the minimum salary, the employee must receive, in hand, a salary of 1898 lei net, and the company will bear a total salary of 3063 lei. (Translation)
  131. ^ "Salariul minim de 3.000 de lei în 2023, din care 200 de lei vor fi scutiți de taxe ("The minimum wage of 3,000 lei in 2023, of which 200 lei will be exempt from taxes")". adevarul.ro (in Romanian). Adevărul. 24 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022. At the same time, it has been established that the minimum wage for the Construction sector will increase to 4,000 Lei also from January 1, 2023. (Translation)
  132. ^ "18.145 Romanian leu (RON) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 17 February 2023.
  133. ^ "Convert Romanian leu (RON) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 17 February 2023.
  134. ^ a b c "Калькулятор зарплаты по окладу ("Salary calculator")". assistentus.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  135. ^ "14131 Russian Rouble (RUB) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 27 March 2023.
  136. ^ "21577 Russian Rouble (RUB) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 27 March 2023.
  137. ^ "20445 Russian Rouble (RUB) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 27 March 2023.
  138. ^ "16242 Russian Rouble (RUB) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 27 March 2023.
  139. ^ "24801 Russian Rouble (RUB) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 27 March 2023.
  140. ^ "23500 Russian Rouble (RUB) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 27 March 2023.
  141. ^ "Каким будет МРОТ в 2023 году ("What will be the minimum wage in 2023")". duma.gov.ru (in Russian). The State Duma. 1 January 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023. On January 1, a law came into force that establishes the minimum wage in 2023 in the amount of 16,242 rubles per month. In 2022, the minimum wage was 15,279 rubles. Thus, the minimum wage increased by 6.3%. (Translation)
  142. ^ "МРОТ с 1 января 2023 года в России: насколько повысили минимальную зарплату ("Minimum wage from January 1, 2023 in Russia: how much the minimum wage was increased")". BanksToday.net (in Russian). Банки Сегодня. 24 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023. The size of the minimum wage from January 1, 2023 in Russia is 16,242 rubles. This value was established by the Federal Law of December 19, 2022 N 522-FZ.[...] The next increase is scheduled for January 1 next year - the minimum wage in 2024 will be 19,242 rubles. Such a rather early statement was made by the president on February 21 in a message to the Federal Assembly. A relevant bill has already been submitted to the State Duma - the minimum wage will be increased above inflation. (Translation)
  143. ^ "МРОТ с 1 января 2023 года в России: насколько повысили минимальную зарплату ("Minimum wage from January 1, 2023 in Russia: how much the minimum wage was increased")". BanksToday.net (in Russian). Банки Сегодня. 24 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023. ...in Moscow, the minimum wage in 2023 from January 1 is 24,801 rubles, which is 8,559 rubles more than the federal figure.[...] In Moscow, the basic value of the minimum wage is relevant for both employees of the budgetary and non-budgetary sectors of the economy.[...] In the Moscow region, the regional minimum wage has not been raised since January 1, 2023, now the indicator adopted on June 1, 2022 is in effect there. It is equal to 17,930 rubles (1,688 rubles more than the federal one) for all organizations, except for those funded from the federal budget.[...] Unlike Moscow, the minimum wage for public sector employees is equal to the federal level and amounts to 16,242 rubles. (Translation)
  144. ^ "МРОТ с 1 января 2023 года в России: насколько повысили минимальную зарплату ("Minimum wage from January 1, 2023 in Russia: how much the minimum wage was increased")". BanksToday.net (in Russian). Банки Сегодня. 24 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023. The minimum wage in 2023 in St. Petersburg is 23,500 rubles, which is 7,258 rubles more than the federal one. This is the basic value of the minimum wage, which is relevant for both employees of the budgetary and non-budgetary sectors of the economy.[...] In the Leningrad Region, things are not so rosy: in 2023, the minimum wage for employees of private and municipal organizations is 16,987 rubles, and this is only 745 rubles higher than the federal one. The minimum wage for organizations financed from the federal budget is the basic one, 16,242 rubles. (Translation)
  145. ^ "93.7 Russian Rouble (RUB) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 27 March 2023.
  146. ^ "143.08 Russian Rouble (RUB) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 27 March 2023.
  147. ^ "135.58 Russian Rouble (RUB) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 27 March 2023.
  148. ^ "Convert Russian Rouble (RUB) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 27 March 2023.
  149. ^ a b "San Marino Salary Calculator 2023/24". icalculator.info. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  150. ^ "Average and Minimum Salary in San Marino". checkinprice.com. Check in Price – Travel Economics for Expats and Travelers. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022. The minimum salary in San Marino is one of the highest in the world. Currently, the minimum salary in San Marino is of €1,582.57 gross per month as of 2022.
  151. ^ "SAN MARINO - THE OFFICIAL SALARY IN SAN MARINO IN 2023". WageCentre.com. 20 August 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2023. Minimum wage – 1,582.57 euros per month.
    Source: Official website of the San Marino Confederation of Labour – csdl.sm
  152. ^ "10.43 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 18 April 2023.
  153. ^ "40020 Serbian dinar (RSD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  154. ^ "Calculators for salaries and other incomes in Serbia". aktivasistem.com. AKTIVA sistem (Accounting - Law - Administration). Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  155. ^ "53993 Serbian dinar (RSD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  156. ^ a b Lara Maksimović, Senior Associate, PR Legal (4 October 2022). "Increase of the Minimum Salary from January 1, 2023". ceelegalmatters.com. CEE Legal Matters. Retrieved 23 November 2022.((cite web)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  157. ^ "230 Serbian dinar (RSD) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  158. ^ "Convert Serbian dinar (RSD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  159. ^ "Minimum wage in Slovakia will increase from January 1, 2023". accace.com. 17 December 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  160. ^ a b "Trade unions and employers clinch agreement to boost minimum wage". The Slovak Spectator. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  161. ^ "Minimum wage amounts in 2023". VGD. 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  162. ^ "4.023 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  163. ^ a b c "Minimalna plača 2023 neto bruto je znana / neto minimalna plača 2023 bo višja za 100€ glede na prejšnje leto". blog.uporabnastran.si (in Slovenian). 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023. The minimum wage in 2023 is known and will probably apply to wage payments in February 2023. [...] This means that the net minimum wage in 2023 is €878.48 [...] in the gross amount will be €1,203.36. [...] As written on the Finance portal, the gross hourly rate will rise from €6.17 to €6.92 (Translation)
  164. ^ "Salary Calculator Slovenia - Data d.o.o." data.si. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  165. ^ "6.92 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 12 January 2023.
  166. ^ "CincoDías – Calculadora Sueldo Neto ("FiveDays – Net Salary calculator")". cincodias.elpais.com (in Spanish). El País Economía. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  167. ^ "Retención IRPF 2023: ¿Cuánto me tienen que retener en mi nómina? ("Personal Income Tax Withholding 2023: How much do I have to withhold on my payroll?")". bankinter.com (in Spanish). Bankinter. 18 January 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023. ...remember that [annual] salaries up to €15,000 are exempt from personal income tax, while in 2022 the exempt limit was €14,000 (Translation)
  168. ^ "El Gobierno acuerda con los sindicatos subir el salario mínimo un 8% hasta los 1.080 euros mensuales ("The Government agrees with the unions to raise the minimum wage by 8% to 1,080 euros per month")". elpais.com (in Spanish). El País. 31 January 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023. ...the Government has agreed with the unions to raise the interprofessional minimum wage (SMI) 8% during 2023 until reaching 1,080 euros gross per month in 14 payments. (Translation)
  169. ^ "Real Decreto 99/2023, de 14 de febrero, por el que se fija el salario mínimo interprofesional para 2023. ("Royal Decree 99/2023, of February 14, which sets the minimum interprofessional salary for 2023.")". BOE.es (in Spanish). Government of Spain. 15 February 2023. pp. 23120–23124. Retrieved 17 February 2023. 2. In accordance with article 8.5 of Royal Decree 1620/2011, of November 14, which regulates the employment relationship of a special nature in the family home service, which is taken as a reference for determining the minimum wage for female employees and domestic employees who work by the hour, externally, the one set for casual and temporary workers and which includes all remuneration items, the minimum wage for said domestic employees will be 8.45 euros per hour actually worked. (Translation)
  170. ^ "8.45 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 29 March 2023.
  171. ^ "Income tax calculator Ukraine". ua.talent.com. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  172. ^ "5394 Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 17 February 2023.
  173. ^ "6700 Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 17 February 2023.
  174. ^ a b "Минимальная зарплата в Украине ("Minimum wage in Ukraine")". index.minfin.com.ua (in Ukrainian). Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  175. ^ "Мінімальна зарплата та прожитковий мінімум 2023: які зміняться податки та штрафи для підприємців ("Minimum wage and living wage 2023: what will change in taxes and fines for entrepreneurs")". biz.ligazakon.net (in Ukrainian). Дія Сіті. 30 October 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022. (Translation) Cost of living from January 1, 2023 [UAH]:
    • general: 2,589
    • children: 2,272-2,833
    • able-bodied persons: 2,684
    • persons who have lost their ability to work: 2,093
  176. ^ "40.46 Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 17 February 2023.
  177. ^ "Convert Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 17 February 2023.
  178. ^ "The Salary Calculator - Take-Home Tax Calculator". thesalarycalculator.co.uk. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  179. ^ "1502 British Pound (GBP) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  180. ^ "1715.83 British Pound (GBP) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  181. ^ a b "National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates - GOV.UK". gov.uk. Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  182. ^ "10.42 British Pound (GBP) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  183. ^ "Convert British Pound (GBP) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  184. ^ "75000 Armenian dram (AMD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  185. ^ "Salary Calculator (2023)". triple-c.am. Triple Consulting. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  186. ^ "104000 Armenian dram (AMD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  187. ^ "ARMENIA TO RAISE PENSIONS, MINIMUM WAGE AND MATERNITY BENEFITS". bm.ge. Business Media Georgia. 1 July 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said at a government meeting on Thursday: „We plan to raise pensions starting January 1, 2023. [...] The minimum wage will also be raised from current 68,000 drams ($ 170) to 75,000 drams ($ 186)"
  188. ^ a b "ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ՏԵՂԵԿԱՏՎԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳ ("LEGAL INFORMATION SYSTEM OF ARMENIA")". arlis.am (in Armenian). → "ԱԺ,07.12.2022,ՀՕ-501-Ն. ՀՀ ՕՐԵՆՔԸ «ՆՎԱԶԱԳՈՒՅՆ ԱՄՍԱԿԱՆ ԱՇԽԱՏԱՎԱՐՁԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ» ՕՐԵՆՔՈՒՄ ՓՈՓՈԽՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐ ԿԱՏԱՐԵԼՈՒ ՄԱՍԻՆ ("NA, 07.12.2022, HO-501-N. RA LAW ON CHANGES IN THE LAW "ON MINIMUM MONTHLY WAGE"")". ARLIS. 22 December 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2023. In Article 1 of the Law HO-66-N of December 17, 2003 "On Minimum Monthly Wage" [...], the number "68,000" shall be replaced by the number "75,000".
    Article 2. Establish the minimum amount of the hourly rate for employees who are paid on a commission or hourly basis: 1) in case of [...] 40-hour working week: 450 drams.
    Article 4. Taxes paid from wages, social or other mandatory payments defined by law, additions, premiums, bonuses and additional payments are not included in the minimum amounts[...]
    Article 5. This law shall enter into force on January 1, 2023     (Translation)
  189. ^ "450 Armenian dram (AMD) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  190. ^ "Convert Armenian dram (AMD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  191. ^ "Faydalı // Kalkulyatorlar // Əməkhaqqından tutulmaların hesablanması // Muzdlu işçilər üçün ("Useful // Calculators // Calculation of deductions from wages // For salaried employees")". taxes.gov.az (in Azerbaijani). Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  192. ^ "315.88 Azerbaijani manat (AZN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 8 January 2023.
  193. ^ "345 Azerbaijani manat (AZN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 8 January 2023.
  194. ^ "Minimum əməkhaqqı 345 manat oldu. Bu, gəlirlərə və xərclərə necə təsir edəcək? ("The minimum wage was 345 manats. How will this affect revenues and expenses?")" (in Azerbaijani). BBC News Azerbaijan. 5 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023. „The amount of the minimum monthly wage should be set at 345 manats from January 1, 2023," reads the order published on the president.az website. (Translation)
  195. ^ "1.99 Azerbaijani manat (AZN) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 8 January 2023.
  196. ^ "Convert Azerbaijani manat (AZN) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 8 January 2023.
  197. ^ "Cyprus Income Tax-Net Salary". taxapp.cy. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  198. ^ "Historic minimum wage set at €940 after six months of employment". Cyprus Mail. 31 August 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  199. ^ "5.10 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 27 September 2022.
  200. ^ "1774 ლარი - საშუალო ხელფასი ისტორიულ მაქსიმუმზეა. აგიხსნით, რას ითვლის საქსტატი ("1774 GEL - the average salary is at the historical maximum. I will explain what Saxstat calculates")". RadioTavisupleba.ge (in Georgian). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 20 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023. The first thing you need to know is that the average salary figure published by the National Statistics Office is the accrued salary, including income [tax], not the take-home amount[...], because the income (20%) and pension (2%) taxes were [not] deducted from the initial amount. (Translation)
  201. ^ "პენსიის დარიცხვა ("accrual of pension")". help.fina.ge (in Georgian). FINA accounting. Retrieved 29 March 2023. Situation: the employee's salary is 1,000 GEL. As an additional benefit, the employer gives 100 GEL for fuel and also finances the training in the amount of 100 GEL (non-monetary benefit).[...]
    • Based on the above-mentioned example, the basic amount for calculating the pension contribution will be determined as follows: 1000 GEL (salary) + 100 GEL (additional benefits) + 100 GEL (non-monetary benefits) = 1200 GEL. The employee's pension contribution represents 2 percent of 1200 GEL, i.e. 24 GEL.[...]
    • Income tax is calculated from the employee's salary only after deducting the pension contribution and accordingly amounts to 20 percent of the difference between the pension contribution calculation base and the pension contribution made on behalf of the employee, which is expressed in numbers as follows: (1200-24)*20% = 235.20 GEL.     (Translation)
  202. ^ "15.68 Georgian lari (GEL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 29 March 2023.
  203. ^ "948.64 Georgian lari (GEL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 29 March 2023.
  204. ^ "20 Georgian lari (GEL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 29 March 2023.
  205. ^ "1210 Georgian lari (GEL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 29 March 2023.
  206. ^ "Minimum wage in Georgia - pros and cons". jam-news.net. 31 October 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022. In Georgia, there is an ongoing debate about whether the minimum wage should be set by law. According to the law, which was adopted in the late '90s and has not been changed since then, the amount is 20 lari [about $7]. It is obvious that this is rather a symbolic number. [...] Setting a minimum wage cannot solve labor market problems, says Paata Sheshelidze, president of the New School of Economics: "The unofficial minimum wage today can be considered 300-350 lari [about $109-126]. In the event of rapid economic growth, the situation will change, and it will become very difficult for an employer to find even low-skilled employees who are ready to work for less than 1,000 lari," says Sheshelidze.
  207. ^ "საქართველოს პრეზიდენტის / ბრძანებულება №351 / 1999 წლის 4 ივნისი / ქ. თბილისი / მინიმალური ხელფასის ოდენობის შესახებ ("President of Georgia / Decree No. 351 / June 4, 1999 / St. Tbilisi / About the amount of the minimum wage")". matsne.gov.ge (in Georgian). Legislative Herald of Georgia – Ministry of Justice of Georgia. 19 June 1999. Retrieved 22 December 2022. For the purpose of state regulation of labor remuneration under market conditions, [...] for all enterprises and organizations operating in the territory of Georgia, regardless of their ownership and organizational-legal form, approve:
    1. Minimum salary in the amount of 20 GEL.     (Translation)
  208. ^ "Salary Increases in the Public Sector and Bureaucracy". IDFI.ge. Institute for Development of Freedom of Information. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2023. In 2018, in accordance with the new law, the basic official salary in the state budget was determined in the amount of 1,000 GEL, which was not changed until 2022. In the 2022 state budget, the base salary increased by 10% and was set at 1,100 GEL. When announcing this change, the Minister of Finance of Georgia stated that salaries in the public sector lagged significantly behind those in the private sector, which posed a threat to the retention of qualified personnel, as an argument for the change. In addition, the Minister explained that the salary increase in the public service would continue in the following years,[...] Specifically, until 2026, salaries in the public service would increase annually by approximately 10%, and after 2026, in proportion to the increase in salaries in the private sector.
  209. ^ "2023 წლის იანვარიდან საჯარო მოხეელეების ხელფასი 10%-ით, პოლიციელების, ჯარისკაცების და უსაფრთხოების სამსახურის თანამშრომლების ხელფასი კი 20%-ით გაიზრდება ("From January 2023, the salary of civil servants will increase by 10%, and the salary of policemen, soldiers and security service employees will increase by 20%.")". interpressnews.ge (in Georgian). InterPressNews. 30 September 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022. In January 2023, the salary for all civil servants will increase by 10% and this increase will continue in the following years. We have identified policemen, soldiers and the security service, and their salaries will be increased by 20% for all employees from January - Prime Minister Irakli Gharibashvili announced this at the inauguration of the government. (Translation)
  210. ^ "2023 წლის პირველი იანვრიდან, ექიმებისა და ექთნებისთვის მინიმალური საათობრივი ანაზღაურება დაწესდება ("Starting January 1, 2023, minimum hourly wages for doctors and nurses will be established")". 1tv.ge (in Georgian). GBP First Channel. 21 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022. According to the information of the Ministry of IDPs, Labor, Health and Social Protection of Georgia, from January 1, 2023, minimum hourly wages will be established for doctors and nurses. In particular, the minimum salary for doctors is 7 GEL per hour (1,260 GEL per month), and for nurses: 4.4 GEL per hour (792 GEL per month). (Translation)
  211. ^ "0.12 Georgian lari (GEL) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 29 March 2023.
  212. ^ "6.98 Georgian lari (GEL) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 29 March 2023.
  213. ^ "Convert Georgian lari (GEL) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 29 March 2023.
  214. ^ "Income tax calculator Kazakhstan". kz.talent.com. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  215. ^ "55440 Kazakhstani tenge (KZT) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  216. ^ "70000 Kazakhstani tenge (KZT) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  217. ^ "Қазақстанда ең төменгі жалақы 2023 жылдан бастап өседі ("The minimum wage in Kazakhstan will increase from 2023")". www.inform.kz (in Kazakh). Kazinform. 5 September 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022. In accordance with the instructions of the Head of State in his address to the people of Kazakhstan on September 1 of this year, the minimum wage will increase from 60,000 to 70,000 tenge starting from January 1, 2023, KazInform reports. (Translation)
  218. ^ "Annual / Monthly / Weekly / Hourly Converter". kz.talent.com. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  219. ^ "403.85 Kazakhstani tenge (KZT) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  220. ^ "Convert Kazakhstani tenge (KZT) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  221. ^ "8506.8 Turkish lira (TRY) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  222. ^ "10008 Turkish lira (TRY) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  223. ^ "2022 Yılı Ocak Ayına Göre Net Asgari Ücret Ortalama Yüzde 100 Arttı ("Net Minimum Wage Increased by 100 Percent on Average Compared to January 2022")". csgb.gov.tr (in Turkish). Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Turkey). 22 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022. The minimum wage to be applied for 2023 has been determined as 10,008.00 TL in gross and 8,506.80 TL in net. (Translation)
  224. ^ "57.74 Turkish lira (TRY) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  225. ^ "Convert Turkish lira (TRY) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  226. ^ a b "Në Kosovë, paga minimale bëhet 250 euro neto" (in Albanian). 13 April 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  227. ^ "Minimum Wage – Kosovo". 14 April 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  228. ^ "1.5 Euro (EUR) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 22 December 2022.
  229. ^ "11800 Turkish lira (TRY) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  230. ^ "13563 Turkish lira (TRY) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  231. ^ a b "22/1975 Asgari Ücretler Yasası ("22/1975 Minimum Wages Act")". csgb.gov.ct.tr (in Turkish). Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus - The Ministry of Labor and Social Security. Retrieved 17 February 2023. The last minimum wage in the TRNC will officially enter into force as of 01 January 2023 as 13,563.- Turkish lira (Gross). (Translation)
  232. ^ "78.24 Turkish lira (TRY) to U.S. Dollar (USD)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  233. ^ "Convert Turkish lira (TRY) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  234. ^ "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2017". www.state.gov. Archived from the original on 21 May 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  235. ^ "Minimum Wage In Norway Explained (Why There's No General Minimum Salary) - The Norway Guide". thenorwayguide.com. 4 July 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  236. ^ "Salary after Tax Calculator - United States (US)". salaryaftertax.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  237. ^ "1120 U.S. Dollar (USD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  238. ^ "1256.67 U.S. Dollar (USD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  239. ^ a b "Federal Minimum Wage for 2022, 2023". Minimum-Wage.org. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  240. ^ "7.25 U.S. Dollar (USD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.
  241. ^ "Convert U.S. Dollar (USD) to Euro (EUR)". WorldForexRates. 19 March 2023.

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