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((Short description|Chinese general and politician))
((family name hatnote|[[Hong (surname)|Hong]]|lang=Chinese))
((more citations needed|date=March 2013))
((expand Chinese|date=March 2023|topic=bio))
((Infobox military person
| name          = Hong Xuezhi
| birth_name    = 
| native_name   = 洪学智
| native_name_lang = zh
| nickname      = "The 6-star [[colonel general]]" (''liù xīng shàng jiàng, 六星上将'')
| image         = Hong Xuezhi.jpg
| caption       = Xuezhi in 1955
| rank          = [[General officer|General]]
| birth_date    = ((birth date|1913|02|02))
| death_date    = ((death date and age|2006|11|20|1913|02|02))
| birth_place   = Shuanghe town, [[Shangcheng County]], [[Henan]], [[Republic of China (1911-1949)|China]]<br><small>(now in [[Jinzhai County]], [[Anhui]], [[China]])</small>
| death_place   = [[Beijing]], [[China]]
| allegiance    = ((PRC))
| battles       = [[Chinese Civil War]]<br>[[Second Sino-Japanese War]]<br>[[Korean War]]
| awards        = [[Order of Bayi]] (First Class)<br />[[Order of Independence and Freedom]] (First Class)<br />[[Order of Liberation (China)|Order of Liberation]] (First Class)<br />[[Order of the National Flag]], 1st class<br>[[Order of Freedom and Independence]], 1st class (twice)
| laterwork     = [[Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|Vice Chairperson of the Seventh and Eighth Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]] (1990-1998)
))
'''Hong Xuezhi''' (((zh|s=洪学智)); February 2, 1913 – November 20, 2006) was a general in the [[Chinese Red Army]] and a politician in the [[People's Republic of China]]. He was the only person awarded the rank of 3-star general in 1955 who was reawarded the gold medal in 1988 as an active PLA officer when the PLA readopted a rank system.<ref>((Cite web |date=2012-10-14 |title=Xinhua - English |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014022733/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-07/06/content_6338727.htm |access-date=2023-11-12 |website=web.archive.org))</ref>

==Biography==
Hong was born in [[Jinzhai]] county, [[Anhui]]. In 1929 Hong joined the [[Chinese Communist Party]]. He survived and gained promotions during [[Chiang Kai-shek]]'s [[Encirclement Campaigns]] during the early [[Chinese Civil War]]. In 1935, Hong joined the [[Long March]] with the New Fourth Army. During the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]], Huang joined the [[Hundred Regiments Offensive]].

During the [[Korean War]], Hong was the deputy commander and director of logistics of the [[People's Volunteer Army]]. He participated in the armistice negotiations that ended the Korean War in 1953. In 1955, he was promoted to the rank of Colonel General ([[Jiang (rank)|Shang Jiang]]). Hong was removed from his position in 1959 for his connections with marshal Peng Dehuai, who was dismissed from office for criticizing [[Mao Zedong]]’s economic policies during the [[Great Leap Forward]]. He was rehabilitated in the early 1960s and made director of heavy industry of [[Jilin|Jilin province]], but was persecuted by [[Red Guards (China)|Red Guards]] during the Cultural Revolution. He was then made director of Jilin's oil industry in 1974.

After the [[Deng Xiaoping]] came to power in the late 1970s, Hong was fully rehabilitated. He joined the [[Central Military Commission (China)|Central Military Commission]] and became the vice chairman of the 7th and 8th [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]] National Committees. In 1988 when ranks were readopted by the PLA, Hong became the only 1955 Shang Jiang to be reawarded the same rank. Thus, he earned the nickname of Six-Star General. In 1989, Hong retired from the position of the deputy secretary-general of the [[Central Military Commission (China)|Central Military Commission]].

Hong married Zhang Wen. They had three sons and five daughters, including Hong Hu, the Governor of the [[Jilin]] between 1999 and 2004.

== References ==
((Reflist))
* [http://www.gov.cn/english/2006-11/27/content_454934.htm Leaders bid farewell to General Hong Xuezhi]

((First PLA Shang Jiang))
((Commanders of the PLA General Logistics Department))
((CPPCC Vice-Chairpersons))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Hong, Xuezhi))
[[Category:People's Liberation Army generals from Anhui]]
[[Category:Victims of the Cultural Revolution]]
[[Category:1913 births]]
[[Category:2006 deaths]]
[[Category:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Anhui]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China politicians from Anhui]]
[[Category:People from Jinzhai County]]
[[Category:People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department]]
[[Category:Politicians from Lu'an]]
[[Category:Vice Chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]]
[[Category:Burials at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery]]

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