Pingquan
平泉市
Pingchuan; Pingchüan
County-level city
Pingquan in Chengde
Pingquan in Chengde
Pingquan is located in Hebei
Pingquan
Pingquan
Location of the city center in Hebei
Coordinates: 41°01′06″N 118°42′07″E / 41.0184°N 118.7020°E / 41.0184; 118.7020
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHebei
Prefecture-level cityChengde
County seatPingquan (平泉镇)
Area
[1]
 • County-level city3,295.5 km2 (1,272.4 sq mi)
 • Urban
26.00 km2 (10.04 sq mi)
Elevation
508 m (1,667 ft)
Population
 (2017)
 • County-level city487,000
 • Density150/km2 (380/sq mi)
 • Urban
[1]
167,700
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
067500
Area code0314
Websitehttp://www.pingquan.gov.cn/

Pingquan (Chinese: 平泉; pinyin: Píngquán) is a county-level city of northeastern Hebei province, China, bordering Liaoning province to the east. It has a population of 470,000[when?] residing in an area of 3,297 km2 (1,273 sq mi). It is a centre of trade and business, and gold and silver are mined nearby.[2]

History

Map including Pingquan (labeled as 平泉 P'ING-CH'ÜAN (PA-KOU) 八溝) (AMS, 1951)

Pingguan was formerly called Bakou (Pakow). It absorbed Chinese colonies in the neighboring Mongol land: a large portion of the Kharachin Right Wing Banner and a large part of the Kharachin Middle Banner. Both banners belonged to the Josutu League.[3] During the Jindandao Incident of 1891, Pingquan was assaulted by Chinese religious sects. Catholic church were burnt and Chinese converts were massacred.[4]

Administrative divisions

There are 10 towns, 4 townships, and 5 ethnic townships under the county's administration.[5]

Towns:

  • Pingquan (平泉镇)
  • Huangtuliangzi (黄土梁子镇)
  • Yushulinzi (榆树林子镇)
  • Yangshuling (杨树岭镇)
  • Qigou (七沟镇)
  • Xiaosigou (小寺沟镇)
  • Dangba (党坝镇)
  • Wolong (卧龙镇)
  • Nanwudajiazi (南五十家子镇)
  • Beiwudajiazi (北五十家子镇)

Townships:

  • Wangtufang Township (王土房乡)
  • Taitoushan Township (台头山乡)
  • Songshutai Township (松树台乡)
  • Daohugou Township (道虎沟乡)
  • Liuxi Manchu Ethnic Township (柳溪满族乡)
  • Qijiadai Manchu Ethnic Township (七家岱满族乡)
  • Pingfang Manchu and Mongol Ethnic Township (平房满族蒙古族乡)
  • Maolangou Manchu and Mongol Ethnic Township (茅兰沟满族蒙古族乡)
  • Guozhangzi Manchu Ethnic Township (郭杖子满族乡)

Climate

Climate data for Pingquan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.2
(52.2) 		18.7
(65.7) 		27.2
(81.0) 		30.7
(87.3) 		37.6
(99.7) 		37.9
(100.2) 		42.1
(107.8) 		36.9
(98.4) 		33.6
(92.5) 		30.1
(86.2) 		20.2
(68.4) 		13.7
(56.7) 		42.1
(107.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.0
(28.4) 		2.5
(36.5) 		9.6
(49.3) 		17.9
(64.2) 		24.4
(75.9) 		27.8
(82.0) 		29.1
(84.4) 		28.3
(82.9) 		23.9
(75.0) 		16.4
(61.5) 		6.5
(43.7) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		15.3
(59.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −10.0
(14.0) 		−5.8
(21.6) 		1.7
(35.1) 		10.3
(50.5) 		17.1
(62.8) 		21.1
(70.0) 		23.3
(73.9) 		21.8
(71.2) 		16.0
(60.8) 		8.1
(46.6) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		−8.1
(17.4) 		7.9
(46.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −16.4
(2.5) 		−12.7
(9.1) 		−5.6
(21.9) 		2.5
(36.5) 		9.4
(48.9) 		14.6
(58.3) 		18.0
(64.4) 		16.3
(61.3) 		9.4
(48.9) 		1.3
(34.3) 		−7.0
(19.4) 		−13.9
(7.0) 		1.3
(34.4)
Record low °C (°F) −32.9
(−27.2) 		−26.3
(−15.3) 		−21.2
(−6.2) 		−9.9
(14.2) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		4.9
(40.8) 		9.6
(49.3) 		5.7
(42.3) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		−11.5
(11.3) 		−22.3
(−8.1) 		−26.3
(−15.3) 		−32.9
(−27.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.7
(0.07) 		2.5
(0.10) 		8.4
(0.33) 		27.1
(1.07) 		50.6
(1.99) 		90.5
(3.56) 		142.3
(5.60) 		97.2
(3.83) 		41.9
(1.65) 		28.3
(1.11) 		10.6
(0.42) 		1.6
(0.06) 		502.7
(19.79)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.4 1.9 3.2 5.5 8.0 12.3 14.0 10.7 7.5 5.1 3.2 1.6 74.4
Average snowy days 3.0 3.4 3.8 1.4 0 0 0 0 0 0.9 3.6 2.9 19
Average relative humidity (%) 52 47 42 43 49 64 75 76 70 62 58 55 58
Mean monthly sunshine hours 198.7 204.0 242.2 249.9 270.9 235.3 219.4 229.4 226.2 220.8 189.6 187.4 2,673.8
Percent possible sunshine 67 67 65 62 60 52 48 54 61 65 65 66 61
Source: China Meteorological Administration[6][7]

Education

Institutions of higher education include:

Economy

Major local companies include:

References

  1. ^ a b Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 46. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  2. ^ "Pingquan". The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. New York: Columbia University Press. April 2001. Retrieved 2007-03-27.
  3. ^ Yamazaki Sōyo 山崎惣與, Manshū-koku chimei daijiten 滿洲國地名大辭典, p.556,758, 1941.
  4. ^ Richard Shek, The Revolt of the Zaili, Jindan Sect in Rehe (Jehol), 1891, Modern China, Vol. 6, pp. 161-196, 1980. online edition
  5. ^ 2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：阜平县 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2012-07-19.
  6. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  7. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  8. ^ China Internet Information Center. "Hebei". china.org.cn. Retrieved 2007-03-27.
  9. ^ MA Jianxu; LI Mingdong; MA Peisun; LIU Xiang; MA Jianhua (2000). "Microbionic and peristaltic robots in a pipe". Chinese Science Bulletin. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-27.
  10. ^ Chengde Commission of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation. "Export Products". Investment Network. Retrieved 2007-03-27.
  11. ^ "Business Inviting Projects of Pingquan County". heagri.goc.cn. 2004. Retrieved 2007-03-27.
  12. ^ "Pingquan Lihua Cement Co Ltd". Wanfang Data. Retrieved 2007-03-27.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ "Hebei Pingquan Changcheng Chemical Co., Ltd". 2004. Retrieved 2007-03-27.
  14. ^ "Chengde Jibei Yanshan Activated Carbon Co., Ltd". huoxingtan.info. 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-29.

External links


Chengde
County-level divisions of Hebei Province
Categories