Dachang County
大厂县 · دَاچْا | |
---|---|
大厂回族自治县 · دَاچْا خُوِذُو ذِجِشِیًا
Dachang Hui Autonomous County | |
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![]() Dachang in Langfang | |
![]() Langfang in Hebei | |
Coordinates: 39°53′11″N 116°59′23″E / 39.8865°N 116.9896°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Hebei |
Prefecture-level city | Langfang |
County seat | Dachang Town (大厂镇) |
Area | |
• Total | 176 km2 (68 sq mi) |
Elevation | 20 m (66 ft) |
Population (2019) | |
• Total | 134,000 |
• Density | 760/km2 (2,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 065300 |
Area code | 0316 |
Website | http://www.lfdc.gov.cn/ |
Dachang Hui Autonomous County (simplified Chinese: 大厂回族自治县; traditional Chinese: 大廠回族自治縣; pinyin: Dàchǎng Huízú Zìzhìxiàn; Xiao'erjing: دَاچْا خُوِذُو ذِجِشِیًا) is a Hui autonomous county of Hebei province. It is under the administration of Langfang prefecture-level city, and was established in 1955. The Hui Muslim county of Dachang was subjected to slaughter by the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War.[1]
Together with Sanhe City, and Xianghe County, it forms the Northern three counties , an exclave of Hebei province surrounded by the municipalities of Beijing and Tianjin, and itself borders Beijing to the west.
A Dachang Hui Imam, Ma Zhenwu, wrote a Qur'an translation into Chinese including Chinese characters and Xiao'erjing.[2]
The county spans an area of 176 square kilometres (68 sq mi), and has a population of about 134,000 people as of 2019.[3]
The county administers one subdistrict and five towns.[4] The county also administers the Hebei Dachang High-tech Industrial Development Zone, which serves as a township-level division.[4] These township-level divisions then administer 16 residential communities, and 105 administrative villages.[3]
Dachang's sole subdistrict is Beichen Subdistrict[4]
. , Xiadian , Qigezhuang ,The county is bounded by the Chaobai River, across from which is Tongzhou District in Beijing.[3]
Dachang's county center lies 42 kilometres (26 mi) from Tiananmen Square, and 107 kilometres (66 mi) from the center of Tianjin.[3]
34.2% of the county is forested.[3]
Climate data for Dachang (1981−2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
28.1 (82.6) |
31.3 (88.3) |
37.8 (100.0) |
39.6 (103.3) |
40.6 (105.1) |
36.2 (97.2) |
34.8 (94.6) |
30.1 (86.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
40.6 (105.1) |
Average high °C (°F) | 1.3 (34.3) |
5.5 (41.9) |
12.7 (54.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
30.4 (86.7) |
31.6 (88.9) |
30.2 (86.4) |
26.4 (79.5) |
19.1 (66.4) |
9.9 (49.8) |
2.9 (37.2) |
18.1 (64.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
6.2 (43.2) |
13.9 (57.0) |
20.2 (68.4) |
24.4 (75.9) |
26.5 (79.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
19.9 (67.8) |
12.4 (54.3) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
12.0 (53.6) |
Average low °C (°F) | −9.7 (14.5) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
0.0 (32.0) |
7.4 (45.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
18.7 (65.7) |
22.0 (71.6) |
20.5 (68.9) |
14.5 (58.1) |
6.9 (44.4) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
6.6 (43.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | −22.3 (−8.1) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
4.7 (40.5) |
11.6 (52.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
11.9 (53.4) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−17.7 (0.1) |
−22.3 (−8.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.0 (0.12) |
3.6 (0.14) |
9.5 (0.37) |
20.5 (0.81) |
41.9 (1.65) |
75.0 (2.95) |
171.0 (6.73) |
143.3 (5.64) |
49.3 (1.94) |
24.9 (0.98) |
10.9 (0.43) |
2.7 (0.11) |
555.6 (21.87) |
Average relative humidity (%) | 49 | 49 | 44 | 48 | 56 | 64 | 75 | 80 | 76 | 68 | 61 | 51 | 60 |
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[5] |
As of 2019, Dachang is home to about 27,400 Hui people, comprising approximately 20.45% of the county's population.[3]
As of 2019, Dachang's gross domestic product totaled ¥16.48 billion.[3] The county's urban residents have an annual per capita disposable income of ¥45,044, and the county's rural residents have an annual per capita disposable income of ¥18,418.[3]
A number of expressways pass through the county, including the Jingping Expressway, the Jingqin Expressway, the Beijing–Harbin Expressway, and the G95 Capital Area Loop Expressway.[3]
Five passenger bus lines link Dachang to Beijing.[3]
The Beijing–Tangshan intercity railway is planned to run through the county, but is still under construction as of 2021.[3]