In pharmacology, a psycholeptic is a medication which produces a calming effect upon a person.[1] Such medications include barbiturates, benzodiazepines, nonbenzodiazepines, phenothiazines, opiates/opioids, carbamates, ethanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, GHB, cannabinoids (in some classifications), some antidepressants, neuroleptics, and some anticonvulsants. Many herbal medicines may also be classified as psycholeptics (e.g. kava).[citation needed]
The psycholeptics are classified under N05 in the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System.
Major chemical drug groups – based upon the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System | |
---|---|
gastrointestinal tract / metabolism (A) | |
blood and blood forming organs (B) | |
cardiovascular system (C) | |
skin (D) | |
genitourinary system (G) | |
endocrine system (H) | |
infections and infestations (J, P, QI) | |
malignant disease (L01–L02) | |
immune disease (L03–L04) | |
muscles, bones, and joints (M) | |
brain and nervous system (N) |
|
respiratory system (R) | |
sensory organs (S) | |
other ATC (V) | |