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Politics of Estonia


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This article lists political parties in Estonia. Estonia has a multi-party system with numerous parties, in which no one party is likely to gain power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.

The parties

Major parties

Parties represented in the Riigikogu or the European Parliament.

		Leader	Ideology	Political position	MPs	MEPs	European affiliation
Estonian Reform Party Eesti Reformierakond	RE	Kaja Kallas	Liberalism Pro-Europeanism	Centre-right	38 / 101	2 / 7	ALDE
Conservative People's Party of Estonia Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond	EKRE	Martin Helme	National conservatism Right-wing populism	Right-wing to far-right	16 / 101	1 / 7	I&D
Estonia 200 Erakond Eesti 200	E200	Margus Tsahkna	Liberalism Social liberalism	Centre	14 / 101	0 / 7
Fatherland Isamaa	I	Urmas Reinsalu	National conservatism Christian democracy	Centre-right to right-wing	10 / 101	1 / 7	EPP
Social Democratic Party Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond	SDE	Lauri Läänemets	Social democracy Pro-Europeanism	Centre-left	9 / 101	2 / 7	PES

Other parties

		Leader	Ideology
The Right Parempoolsed	PP	Lavly Perling	Fiscal conservatism Economic liberalism Pro-Europeanism
Estonian Freedom Party – Farmers' Assembly Vabaduspartei – Põllumeeste Kogu	V–PK	Rein Koch	Agrarianism Conservatism
Estonian Greens Erakond Eestimaa Rohelised	EER	Evelyn Sepp Mihkel Kangur	Green politics Social liberalism
Estonian Party for the Future Eesti Tulevikuerakond	TULE	Viktoria Lukats	Agrarianism Green politics
Estonian United Left Party (de jure) The Left (de facto) Eestimaa Ühendatud Vasakpartei (de jure) Vasakpoolsed (de facto)	EÜVP	Keijo Lindeberg	Democratic socialism Eurocommunism Pro-Europeanism
TOGETHER organization points to sovereignty KOOS organisatsioon osutab suveräänsusele	KOOS	Oleg Ivanov	Social conservatism Pro-Russia

Former parties

Agrarian-Center Party (Estonia) (Eestimaa Talupidajate Keskliit)
Coalition Party and Country Union (Koonderakond ja Maarahva Ühendus)
Coalition Party and Country Union (Estonian Coalition Party/Estonian Country People's Union) (?)
Communist Party of Estonia (Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei)
Communist Party (on CPSU platform) (Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei (NLKP platvormil))
Conservative People's Party of Estonia (1990) (?)
Constitution Party (Konstitutsioonierakond)
Democratic Party (Estonia) (?)
Estonian Biodiversity Party (Elurikkuse Erakond)
Estonian Christian Democratic Party (?)
Estonian Christian Democratic Union (?)
Estonian Christian Democrats (Erakond Eesti Kristlikud Demokraadid)
Estonian Citizen (?)
Estonian Country Union (Eesti Maaliit)
Estonian Democratic Labour Party (Eesti Demokraatlik Tööerakond)
Estonian Democratic Union (?)
Estonian Entrepreneurs' Party (?)
Estonian Free Party (Eesti Vabaerakond)
Estonian Greens (Eesti Rohelised)
Estonian Independence Party (Eesti Iseseisvuspartei)
Estonian Labour Party (Eesti Tööerakond)
Estonian Left Party (Eesti Vasakpartei)
Estonian National Independence Party (Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei)
Estonian Party of Pensioners and Families (Eesti Pensionäride ja Perede Erakond)
Estonian People's Party (Eesti Rahvaerakond)
Estonian Progressive People's Party (Eesti Rahvameelne Eduerakond)
Estonian Rural League (Eesti Maarahva Liit)
Estonian Rural People's Union (Eesti Maarahva Liit)
Estonian Social Democratic Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei)
Estonian Social Democratic Independence Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Iseseisvuspartei)
Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Tööliste Partei)
Farmers' Union (Põllumeeste Kogu)
Free Democratic Party (Estonia) (?)
Free Estonia (Demokraatlik Ühendus "Vaba Eesti")
Independent Royalist Party of Estonia (Sõltumatud Kuningriiklased)
Joint Soviet of Work Collectives (?)
Liberal People's Party (Estonia) (?)
Libertas Estonia (Libertas Eesti Erakond)
Moderate (Social Democratic Party/Country Centre Party) (?)
National Coalition Party Pro Patria (Rahvuslik Koonderakond "Isamaa")
New Estonia (Uus Eesti), merged to People's Union of Estonia
Party of People's Unity (Rahva Ühtsuse Erakond)
Peasants' Party (Estonia) (Eesti Talurahva Erakond)
People's Party (Estonia) (?)
People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives (Vabariiklaste ja Konservatiivide Rahvaerakond)
Popular Front of Estonia (Rahvarinne)
Pro Patria Union (Isamaaliit)
Progress Party (Estonia) (?)
Progressive Party (Estonia) (?)
Radical Democratic Party (Estonia) (?)
Republican Coalition Party (Estonian Republican Coalition Party) (Vabariiklaste Koonderakond)
Res Publica Party (Erakond Res Publica)
Safe Home (coalition)
The Right Wingers (People's Party of Republicans Conservatives) (?)
RKEI and ERSP (Pro Patria National Coalition and Estonian National Independence Party) (?)
Russian Social Democratic Party (Vene Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei Eestis)
Swedish People's League (Rootsi Rahvaliit)
Vaps Movement (Eesti Vabadussõjalaste Keskliit)
Russian Party in Estonia (Vene Erakond Eestis)

References

v t e Political parties in Estonia
Riigikogu	Estonian Reform Party (37) Conservative People's Party of Estonia (17) Estonian Centre Party (16) Estonia 200 (14) Social Democratic Party (9) Isamaa (8)
European Parliament	Estonian Reform Party (2) Social Democratic Party (2) Estonian Centre Party (1) Conservative People's Party of Estonia (1) Isamaa (1)
Other parties	Estonian Freedom Party – Farmers' Assembly Estonian Greens Estonian Party for the Future Estonian United Left Party Parempoolsed
Historical parties (1905–1940)	Christian People's Party Communist Party Demobilised Soldiers' Union Democratic Bloc Democratic Party Economic Group Farmers' Assemblies German-Baltic Party Independent Socialist Workers' Party Labour Party Landlords' Party National Centre Party National Liberal Party Patriotic League People's Party Radical Democratic Party Radical Socialist Party Russian National Union Settlers' Party Social Democratic Workers' Party Social Travaillist Party Socialist Revolutionary Party Socialist Workers' Party Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement
Historical parties (since 1988)	Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist Party Communist Party (CPSU) Constitution Party Democratic Labour Party Free Party Independence Party Independent Royalist Party Left Party Liberal Democratic Party Libertas National Independence Party Party of Estonian Christian Democrats People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives People's Union Popular Front Pro Patria Union Republican Party Res Publica Party Russian Party Russian Social Democratic Party Social Democratic Independence Party
Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics of Estonia

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v t e List of political parties in Europe
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The parties

Major parties

Other parties

Former parties

See also

References