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RfC regarding bolding of sponsored names

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


From above:

There seems to be inconsistency in the way that sponsored names are handled in the lead section of articles. On some articles (including Dean Court and Queen's Club Championships) the sponsored name is written in bold. On some other articles (including London Eye and The Boat Race) the sponsored name is not in bold.

Should a consistent policy be adopted across English Wikipedia, either:

  1. making the sponsored name bold on all articles, or
  2. requiring that the sponsored name is not written in bold?

(NA) Relisted Yashovardhan (talk) 04:36, 7 May 2017 (UTC); originally initiated by pasta3049 (talk) 13:26, 2 April 2017 (UTC)


Relisted

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Alternative names

Some argue that names like William "Billy" Bragg should not be used in the lead of articles with the part in quotations. I think this is pedantic removal of a useful feature, and would like to see this changed. Am I alone? Britmax (talk) 15:59, 15 June 2017 (UTC)

In essence you are wanting to revisit this discussion from last November, when it was decided to recommend not having insertions like "Billy" in your example if it is regarded as a "common hypocorism". For what it's worth I share your doubts – for one thing, a reader who didn't grow up in an English-speaking country may well not know or guess that "Billy" is a diminutive for "William", and may think "I was looking for Billy! Whozis William bloke?" – but it may be too soon to attempt to reverse the RfC: Noyster (talk), 12:49, 16 June 2017 (UTC)

PERMASTUBs formally recognized/authorized in an MOS page?

Although Wikipedia encourages expanding stubs, this may be impossible if reliably sourced information is not available.

WP:PERMASTUB may just be an essay, but from what I've seen its Where possible, they should be merged to larger articles and redirected there. When there is no possibility for any expansion, nor any topic that they could be merged into, it is possible that a permastub should be deleted. is more widely accepted than the alternative.

Should this page mention that in cases where expansion is impossible, the articles are frequently merged or deleted?

Hijiri 88 (やや) 08:15, 3 July 2017 (UTC)

I tend toward "no" for several reasons. MoS is (mostly) not a content guideline, and has nothing to do with deletion policy at all, nor is deletion of any relevance to writing leads, or vice versa (even the "must make a claim of notability" thing doesn't have anything to do with leads; the claim to avoid speedy deletion need only be in the article, somewhere). Second, leads and merge possibilities doesn't really relate, either; that's a general relevance matter and is handled by content and editing guidelines, and the WP:NOT#INDISCRIMINATE policy; the closest MoS seems to get to this is avoidance of "trivia" sections, especially in list format, which I think is found in MOS:LAYOUT. Third, the essay is making a statement about probabilities, which may or may not be accurate; someone would actually have to study this, and I predict the conclusions would not support the premise. We have thousands upon thousands of permastubs, and they are regularly kept when they pass GNG (only requires non-trivial coverage in multiple, reliable, independent sources). Forced merging only happens when we don't think it is likely to ever be possible to expand the topic, e.g. when a person is not really notable in their own right but only incidentally as the participant in (victim of, etc.) some other notable event or person, and suchlike. MoS is not about probability assessment, but about offering style advice, broadly speaking. MoS no longer covers article length at all, that I can recall; it's all been moved to editing guidelines, like WP:Article length, WP:Stub, WP:Summary style, etc. It's definitely not the subject of this MoS page. If we got into this "probable stub outcomes" stuff, with actual evidence from CSD, Prod, and AfD analysis, narrowed to articles with stub tags/categories on them, and with a length-of-time-without-improvement filter, etc., it would likely be at Wikipedia:Stub. But it seems like a lot of work for no real benefit. We already encourage the expansion of stubs, and have editing policies that empower their expansion any time someone has additional sources (or even revisits the existing ones more throughly; covered this in another essay, WP:MINE).  — SMcCandlish ¢ ≽ʌⱷ҅ʌ≼  17:27, 5 July 2017 (UTC)

Negative information in lede

Is there a policy or guideline on disparaging information in the lede of an article? Shouldn't critical information (about an organization or person for example) go in a "Criticism" or "Controversy" section? Ghostofnemo (talk) 12:23, 2 August 2017 (UTC)

For example: "John Smith was the mayor of Anytown from 1970 to 1980. He was arrested for drunken driving in 1979 and was defeated in the following election." Or see this recent edit (to remove negative info from lede that is already covered in "Criticism" section) at National Lawyers Guild https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Lawyers_Guild&diff=793544924&oldid=793459930 Ghostofnemo (talk) 12:30, 2 August 2017 (UTC)
The article seems, however, lead section as well as body, fairly unbalanced: for instance, the material in the lead section is nearly exclusively sourced to the organisation's website... that is not a balanced account (for instance, one shouldn't be seeing subjective qualifiers like "progressive" and "activist" if they can only be referenced to self-declarations of the organisation). The New Deal connection is mentioned only in passing, and not even in the lead section (seems completely unbalanced with the four paragraphs (!!!) on the McCarthy era), etc. So, work enough ahead to turn this into a somewhat acceptable article afaics. --Francis Schonken (talk) 15:20, 2 August 2017 (UTC)

Request for comment on parenthetical information in first sentence

The following discussion is an archived record of a request for comment. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this discussion. A summary of the conclusions reached follows.
*Summary:--No consensus for implementation of any changes/addition/prohibition has been found.
  • Details--As many participants have rightfully opined, the RFC was too blunt and broad-scoped to avoid a train-wreck.But in all it's essentiality, this has generated an excellent discussion among numerous editors bringing certain underlying problems to the limelight.Also, the overall opinion of the community on the set of the issues could be thoroughly judged.
  • Summary--The summarised observation(s) go as follows:--
    • Many editors view IPA as the most non-necessary parenthetical addition to lead.An RFC could be developed and launched as to seek the community opinion and tackle this issue specifically.
    • D.O.B. and D.O.D. are viewed by many editors as non-alienable parts of the lead.
    • Many editors are sympathetic to the proposal of limiting the number of foreign names in the lead.
    • There has been an in-general viewpoint, amongst supporters and opposers alike:---The lead needs shortening. Not-withstanding this, many editors are firmly opposed to any concept of micro-management and are of the view that this may be comfortably tackled on a per-se basis.

Signed by Winged Blades Godric at 08:12, 7 August 2017 (UTC)


The opinion piece in the latest Signpost criticised the trend toward more information included in parentheses in the first sentence of an article. Piotrus suggested an RfC on the matter, so I have opened one, as I don't believe one has been opened yet. Apologies if wrong.

  • birth and death dates
  • names in other languages
  • maiden and other previous names
  • pronunciation written in systems like jyutping and pinyin
  • scientific names
  • inline audio files of pronunciation

Current relevant policy:

Foreign language If the subject of the article is closely associated with a non-English language, a single foreign language equivalent name can be included in the lead sentence, usually in parentheses.

Pronunciation If the name of the article has a pronunciation that's not apparent from its spelling, include its pronunciation in parentheses after the first occurrence of the name. Most such terms are foreign words or phrases (mate, coup d'état), proper nouns (Ralph Fiennes, Tuolumne River, Tao Te Ching), or very unusual English words (synecdoche, atlatl). Do not include pronunciations for names of foreign countries whose pronunciations are well known in English (France, Poland). Do not include them for common English words with pronunciations that might be counterintuitive for learners (laughter, sword). If the name of the article is more than one word, include pronunciation only for the words that need it unless all are foreign (all of Jean van Heijenoort but only Cholmondeley in Thomas P. G. Cholmondeley). A fuller discussion of pronunciation can come later in the article.

Biographies The opening paragraph should usually have dates of birth and death. Birth and death dates are important information about the person being described, but if they are also mentioned in the body, the vital year range (in brackets after the person's full name) may be sufficient to provide context. Birth and death places, if known, should be mentioned in the body of the article, and can be in the lead if relevant to the person's notability, but they should not be mentioned in the opening brackets of the lead sentence alongside the birth and death dates. In some cases, subjects have legally changed their names at some point after birth. In these cases the birth name should be given as well. In the case of transgender and non-binary people, birth names should be included in the lead sentence only when the person was notable prior to coming out. It is common to give the maiden name (birth name) of a woman better known under her married name.

Organisms When a common (vernacular) name is used as the article title, the boldfaced common name is followed by the italic un-boldfaced scientific name in round parentheses in the opening sentence of the lead.

A L T E R C A R I   06:06, 19 June 2017 (UTC)

Carrite, I was quite surprised that there was nothing on this in the MoS already. These are the first words that readers see. You suggest individual editors make changes as they see fit, but often such changes get reverted (at least, that's what makes me hesitate), because as this discussion shows, there's a lot of disagreement. Hence the RfC – so we can form a consensus on what is reasonable. I have quite an extreme view and I expect to compromise. That consensus needs to be recorded somewhere. The MoS is style guidance. What better place? —A L T E R C A R I   01:09, 20 June 2017 (UTC)
In my opinion, this is a solution in search of a problem — I do not believe that parentheses are overused in the leads of articles, generally speaking, and if somebody goes over the line in that direction, it is a simple matter to carve that back if carving it back seems necessary. Carrite (talk) 01:41, 20 June 2017 (UTC)
To clarify, that is not, however, to say I would be opposed to immediately moving pronunciation information and translations into foreign languages to the footnotes. 142.160.131.202 (talk) 05:21, 20 June 2017 (UTC)
To clarify, I also oppose mandatory removal of IPA from the parentheses at the start of the article. I cannot imagine another natural, let alone more suitable place for this information, apart from an "Etymology" or similar section which the vast majority of articles lack. As such, people who look for this information likely won't be able to find it if it's moved. As for clutter in general, I agree that this is a problem but I oppose dealing with it by strongly-worded rules such as "only birth/death year in the parentheses", as these will rid of information hundreds of thousands of articles whose lead sentences never had a problem to begin with. DaßWölf 00:16, 6 July 2017 (UTC)
Yes, you sometimes interpret my opposition to changes that way. It's true that I believe in "if ain't broke, don't fix it." Not always, but I believe in it. I object to anything prescriptive because I believe that this should be handled on a case-by-case matter for reasons others have given above. Sometimes it is best to have a pronunciation in the lead. Birth dates and death dates in the lead are undoubtedly helpful; we have readers who do not pay attention to the infobox, except for a picture that might be there, and we have articles that do not have an infobox. Not all biography articles have one, especially regarding ancient people. WP:Alternative name is significantly helpful in making sure that the reader knows they have arrived at the right page. A redirect alone does not always suffice. An alternative name in the lead can also be important because the person or topic is known by the two names (or the three names); by including them, we are letting readers know that these names are valid and are common for the topic. And, like I stated, WP:Alternative name is policy. This guideline cannot trump/contradict policy. If we want to reduce or eliminate alternative names in the lead, this discussion should be had at that policy page. It is not like the WP:Alternative name policy states that all alternative names should be in the lead; it focuses on significant ones, and notes that more than three should be given its own section...if a section on the matter is warranted. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 01:27, 2 July 2017 (UTC)
That could apply for titles that are fairly obvious transliterations like with Sonic the Hedgehog. Other Japanese titles would most likely be preserved and displayed in the lead as with Fullmetal Alchemist and Attack on Titan. AngusWOOF (barksniff) 07:52, 2 July 2017 (UTC)
Darkwarriorblake: the title of that article is in English, not Japanese. Such a thing is far from "pedantic" when the title is untranslated (as with names) and has a non-obvious pronunciation, as at Kanae Yamamoto (artist). Putting the pronunciation away into a footnote just makes work for readers, virtually all of whom will need to make use of that information just to be able to read the article. Curly "JFC" Turkey 🍁 ¡gobble! 09:07, 2 July 2017 (UTC)
It's an English article on the English Wikipedia, a japanese translation of the name is of no use to anyone reading the article, in this context it is known widely as Metal Gear Solid to people reading the article, not Metaru Gia Soriddo. So it is pedantic to put it in the lead sentence of an article in parentheses when it services at best a niche audience. Darkwarriorblake / SEXY ACTION TALK PAGE! 09:21, 2 July 2017 (UTC)
Darkwarriorblake: You missed my point as badly as you possibly could. Please reread what I wrote. Curly "JFC" Turkey 🍁 ¡gobble! 09:24, 2 July 2017 (UTC)
No. Darkwarriorblake / SEXY ACTION TALK PAGE! 09:28, 2 July 2017 (UTC)
"No" what? Curly "JFC" Turkey 🍁 ¡gobble! 09:52, 2 July 2017 (UTC)
I couldn't agree with Darkwarriorblake more strongly. Obstructing the opening with foreign scripts right at the top of the main text is a disservice to everyone who doesn't read Japanese script (or cyrillic, or arabic scripts). A footnote is just fine for any native-speaker/reader of those scripts, if they need to identify it. If they want more in that script, why not consult the proper language-Wikipedia? Why should we try to draw readers of those languages away from their WP? Tony (talk) 10:08, 2 July 2017 (UTC)
Tony1: You're assuming other-language Wikipedias have articles on these topics. I've created piles of articles on Japanese topics that have no Japanese-language article (including FAs). And as I've pointed out below, what hypersensitive soul is "obstructed" by the four characters in the lead to Tokugawa Ieyasu? Who is "disserviced" by the pronunciation guide in the lead to Kanae Yamamoto (artist)? It would drive me nuts not to know how to pronounce the name of the article topic. Curly "JFC" Turkey 🍁 ¡gobble! 10:21, 2 July 2017 (UTC)
Strongly disagree with User:Darkwarriorblake and User:Tony1, who have clearly never felt the pain and frustration of reading a journal article about a CJK subject with all the native logographs locked away in endnotes. (Imagine reading an article where every single proper name is replaced with a nondescript variable attached to a footnote and you may approximate the feeling.) The idea that the native CJK name of the article subject is useful only to native speakers is ill-considered. Our articles are used by English-speaking students of foreign topic areas, many of whom will know some of the foreign language, but will be better served by an English-language article, both in terms of reading speed and clarity of information. It should be repeated that CJK logographs cannot be reverse-engineered from their transliterations, including the article title, and anyone with any knowledge of the target language will need this information and want it to be in the first sentence. Characterising this audience as niche at best is incorrect, and asking them to click a footnote to retrieve critical information about the subject so your eyes don't have to spend an additional decisecond scanning past a script you don't recognise is uncharitable and selfish. Removing CJK would be a disservice; retaining it is not. Snuge purveyor (talk) 20:22, 2 July 2017 (UTC)
As an example, Ronald Reagan has his full name IPAed. Is that really necessary? Only his last name would be a candidate for that. AKB48 used to have romanization and IPA as well, but it was rather silly since it's pronounced like it would be in English. AngusWOOF (barksniff) 08:04, 2 July 2017 (UTC)
Birthplaces should be discouraged as well from the lead, as it would lead to immediate redundancy, like "(born in U.S.) is an American actor". AngusWOOF (barksniff) 08:06, 2 July 2017 (UTC)
Good point about topics like Attack on Titan. I knew that, while being on a mission to alert a number of WikiProjects to this discussion, it was important to alert WP:Manga as well. As an aside, I wish there were more shows like Attack on Titan. I recently finished watching its second season, and have to read the manga to find out more (just like with season 1). I think most people, regardless of whether or not they watch anime, could get into this show. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 08:34, 2 July 2017 (UTC)

Discussion

By the way, Jytdog, I think you misread both the question and my comment, as well as (probably -- I haven't checked) the comments of several of the other users you pinged. The question is less concerned wih wikidata vandalism (which was what your comment was directed at) than about imposing MOS:CHINA on all other similarly "foreign" topics, and my comment was more directed at that than at removal of IP to a footnote or infobox. If you want to wait a bit and start a new RFC about the topic you want addressed, then you should do that, but if anyone should be reconsidering their !vote this time round it would be you. Hijiri 88 (やや) 21:35, 4 July 2017 (UTC)
@Hijiri88: "left to editorial discretion" is not what we have now. For instance, MOS:BIO and MOS:DOB clearly demand full dates of birth and death in the lead, and can easily be read as encouraging their placement in the parenthetical clause of the first sentence. So, you would like to change the MOS to remove this guidance? —David Eppstein (talk) 22:02, 4 July 2017 (UTC)
@David Eppstein: So ... the guidelines demand that highly relevant and important information appear somewhere in the lead, and editors can choose at their own discretion to interpret that as meaning the parenthetical clause of the lead sentence? isn't that editorial discretion regarding the lead sentence? If the proposal is to remove birth and death dates completely from the leads of biographical articles (which I don't think it is) then I would oppose that on its merits anyway. Also, you seem to be taking one part of one sentence of my reply to Jytdog out of context: I am not talking about dates in biographical articles (I haven't mentioned them anywhere), that is not what Jytdog was talking about, and that is not what most of the comments in the above section are talking about. The ones that just speak generally of clutter can much more easily be read as referring to the former state of our Genghis Khan article, which had nothing to do with dates and everything to do with multilingual information. Dates do not take up much space, and if they hurt readability then the vast majority of print encyclopedias would not include them in their lead sentences. Hijiri 88 (やや) 22:14, 4 July 2017 (UTC)
No, actually MOS:BIO specifically talks about not putting places in the "opening brackets of the lead sentence alongside the birth and death dates". So there is no editorial discretion: under the current MOS, the full dates must be included in the opening brackets. I would like to change that. I would interpret your position (of leaving things to editorial discretion) as also wanting to change that, but instead you seem to be using this as an excuse to avoid changing anything. —David Eppstein (talk) 00:06, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
David Eppstein: quoting from MOS:BIO:
Birth date and place
The opening paragraph should usually have dates of birth and death. Birth and death dates are important information about the person being described, but if they are also mentioned in the body, the vital year range (in brackets after the person's full name) may be sufficient to provide context. For living persons, privacy should be considered (see WP:BLPPRIVACY, which takes precedence). ...
There's no demand they be in brackets there—that's merely common practice (and for good reason). Curly "JFC" Turkey 🍁 ¡gobble! 03:32, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
There's no such demand in the part you quoted but there is such a demand in the part I quoted. —David Eppstein (talk) 04:05, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
Only if taken out of context. However, I agree that the phrase "alongside the birth and death dates" could be removed from the end of the paragraph in question. The final sentence regarding birth and death places would read fine without it. Jack N. Stock (talk) 05:00, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
David Eppstein: I don't see where on this page you've quoted such a thing, and I see nothing that says that in MOS:BIO. Curly "JFC" Turkey 🍁 ¡gobble! 05:20, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
(edit conflict) (edit conflict) @David Eppstein: Stop it. I came here on invitation, to express my opinion on an issue that affects me as a Wikipedia, as expressed in the RFC question. My opinion was focused primarily on those aspects of the issue with which I have personal experience and knowledge. You have now started pinging me and/or posting "responses" demanding my attention on various issues that I am not interested in commenting on. (You are actually not the worst offender here; Jytdog has pinged me twice.) If you don't like how this RFC did not address the issues (or focus on the particular aspects of the issues) you would have liked it to, that is not my fault.
That said, I don't see how giving dates in the opening sentence of biographies is problematic. That is how most paper encyclopedias I have seen do it. And, with the possible exceptions of a few currently living people whose names aren't frequently Googled to find out if they are dead (don't want to name names, but you can probably guess a few) or how old they are (Tom Cruise and Brad Pitt, for example), this is some of the most important information we can provide in the lead sentence. This is true for most biographical articles I have worked on (early medieval Chinese and Japanese poets, largely) and it's true for most of your most-edited biographical articles. I checked: 12 of your top 100 articles are biographies, and virtually all of them I would be interested in knowing at least roughly when they lived. The only one to which the majority of the RFC relates is Y. H. Ku, whose lead sentence (indeed, lead paragraph) is a bit of a mess, but that's because it already looks nothing like most of the other Chinese biographies of its length, doesn't follow MOS:CHINA and doesn't explain what it means by "polymath" until the second paragraph. If you want to put in an Infobox-Chinese to remove both the Chinese text, the alternate romanization, and the precise dates from the lead sentence, no one is stopping you. Again, Li He doesn't have this problem, even though with that topic the subject himself did not have a romanization preference, and so while most English-language sources prefer to call him Li Ho we are bound to use pinyin throughout: there is actually no good reason for Y. H. Ku to include pinyin in its lead sentence.
Hijiri 88 (やや) 05:24, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
Don't tell me not to reply to other people on policy discussions. I pinged you only once, early in this thread. Any other pings you are getting are from other people.—David Eppstein (talk) 05:37, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
So your above comment timestamped 00:06, 5 July 2017 (the latest one I read before penning the above response) was not addressing me? It's placement right below mine, indentation, and wording (particularly its opening) all strongly implied it was addressed to me. The fact that my sockpuppet chose to step in and respond before I did doesn't change that. Hijiri 88 (やや) 06:17, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
@Hijiri88: you are still not responding to the core issue of the RfC. The RfC is about simplifying the first sentences of the lead. That's all it is about and that is the only thing I wrote about. Jytdog (talk) 22:19, 4 July 2017 (UTC)
No, I'm still not responding to the core issue of your comment, because your comment is not what's under discussion. I am not going to support a proposal that virtually everyone on both sides of the isle interprets as being about native English speakers from certain English-speaking countries who have never spent much time outside those countries and probably never read the Wikipedia articles under discussion anyway vs. the rest of the world. Hijiri 88 (やや) 22:50, 4 July 2017 (UTC)
I agree, this discussion has gone off topic. @David Eppstein: MOS:BIO refers to "The opening paragraph" whereas this discussion is about the opening sentence (not plural "sentences"). Also, MOS:BIO already states that "the vital year range (in brackets after the person's full name) may be sufficient to provide context" if the full dates are mentioned elsewhere. Jack N. Stock (talk) 22:24, 4 July 2017 (UTC)
So, what you are saying is I am right? I don't get it -- why are the three of you trying to force me to address something that is not only peripheral to my main concern with the proposal, but is also peripheral to the proposal itself? I have not read MOS:BIO in full, or even in part in a very long time. Most of its guidelines seem to be completely peripheral to the biographical articles I normally write, where -- for example -- the exact dates are not known. If you can find anything in the article I wrote on Li He that egregiously violates MOS, I apologize and would request guidance in addressing it. I don't, though, see how any of this has anything to do with a small group of Wikipedia editors making sweeping, unsourced claims about Wikipedia's massive reader-base. Hijiri 88 (やや) 22:50, 4 July 2017 (UTC)
I'm saying that this RfC is specifically about "information included in parentheses in the first sentence of an article." Jack N. Stock (talk) 23:24, 4 July 2017 (UTC)
👌🏼—A L T E R C A R I   15:51, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
You know I'm just kidding, right? If I'd really wanted you dead it would have happened by now. EEng 20:08, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
Killing Altercari is against guidelines. I couldn't actually find the guideline, but I'm pretty sure. While I was looking, I found this: WP:MIAB. Jack N. Stock (talk) 21:19, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
Wouldn't killing other editors fall under WP:NPA? —David Eppstein (talk) 21:31, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
That's the one. Jack N. Stock (talk) 21:44, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
Well, according to various commentators here, WP's guidelines and policies should be ignored at personal whim and are just moot anyway, so there ya go. I call dibs on the thigh meat. — SMcCandlish ¢ʌⱷ҅ʌ 22:20, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
SMcCandlish has a point. WP:IAR. Hijiri 88 (やや) 05:38, 6 July 2017 (UTC)

Who to close the discussion?

I had a discussion with the initiator of the discussion. The user's responses about withdrawing the RfC were unclear. Therefore, I'm thinking about requesting a solo or joint closure at WP:AN. I could do WP:ANRFC, but that implies that a solo closure is needed. Maybe I can request a joint closure at ANRFC, but can two editors possibly pick up one request at ANRFC? --George Ho (talk) 22:20, 10 July 2017 (UTC)

This discussion is a model of no consensus. I don't think you need a joint closure to determine that. Snuge purveyor (talk) 16:59, 11 July 2017 (UTC)
We could wait out the close; I don't see that we need to hurry the close, but, since the discussion does look like "no consensus," I understand the suggestion to go ahead and close it. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 13:14, 13 July 2017 (UTC)
It would be ideal if whoever closes it would at least summarize which ideas received some level of support, so that we can follow up on them with more focused discussions and possibly more specific RfCs. Just closing it as "no consensus", with no elaboration, wouldn't be that helpful. Kaldari (talk) 02:38, 17 July 2017 (UTC)

Winged Blades of Godric has left a banner saying that he's on a wikibreak and will return to normal editing on 31 May 2018, i.e ten months from now. Godric, do you still want to close the discussion? I'd like your comments please. Thanks. --George Ho (talk) 02:42, 1 August 2017 (UTC)

My next edit will be the closure of this one!Almost prepared....Winged Blades Godric 13:34, 5 August 2017 (UTC)
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

RfC: Remove "adult" as a descriptor from the opening sentence of Family Guy

I've made a proposal to have "adult" removed from the opening sentence of Family Guy at Talk:Family Guy#RfC: Remove "adult" as a descriptor from the opening sentence. Curly "JFC" Turkey 🍁 ¡gobble! 13:15, 15 August 2017 (UTC)

RfC: Should details of personnel changes be moved from lead to main body of article?

Should details of personnel changes of a TV show be moved from the lead to the main body of the article and only use a summary in the lead? Discussion at Talk:The_Great_British_Bake_Off#RfC: Should details of personnel changes be moved from lead to main body of article? Hzh (talk) 13:50, 11 September 2017 (UTC)

Lede

I propose replacing the first bracketed text (also known as the lead or introduction) with (also known as the lead, lede or introduction). The usage is common in publishing and distinguishes the entity discussed from a metal or a transitive verb meaning conduct. Xxanthippe (talk) 05:43, 10 June 2017 (UTC).

Stop spelling it as "lede." You can visit Wiktionary and find that:
  1. The spelling is mostly confined to the US;
  2. Even in the US, some people consider it jargon.
It is an unnecessary "insider" term. People can understand from context what is meant by "lead." If you don't like it, you can write "introduction" or "lead paragraph" (which almost never refers to a paragraph made of metal). Jack N. Stock (talk) 05:50, 2 July 2017 (UTC)
Precisely. It's pretentious. EEng 06:10, 2 July 2017 (UTC)

Well, well, well; three holes in the ground. -- PBS (talk) 13:28, 5 August 2017 (UTC)

Yeah the perennial nature of this one is getting a bit tedious. Ironically, the lead of MOS:LEAD itself already states quite explicitly why we do not have "also known as the lead, lede, or introduction": "It is not a news-style lead or lede paragraph." We then have an entire section, at MOS:LEAD#Comparison to the news-style lead, about how WP leads differ from news-style "ledes". The term "lede" is only used in news, and almost only by a particular subset of American journalists. Its use on WP in reference to lead sections is a conceptual error, and evidentiary of failure to read and absorb WP:LEAD and WP:NOT#NEWS.  — SMcCandlish ¢ ≽ʌⱷ҅ʌ≼  08:30, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

white and red

Discussion on both pages about whether any items actually need a citation in the lead. See Talk:Red#Citations_in_lead and Talk:White#RfC Cas Liber (talk · contribs) 07:25, 7 October 2017 (UTC)

Adding parenthetical decomposition of foreign titles that aren't easily translated

I'm seeking comments and consensus on how to handle the lead sentence description of foreign compound words like Abgeltungsteuer as titles of articles on en-wiki, and whether to add a parenthetical decomposition to explain the constituent parts of the word, in lieu of a translation when it doesn't lend itself to easy translation.

The WP:LEADALT section on alternative names mentions foreign titles, and we can add a parenthetical to translate a foreign title, but this doesn't cover the case of how to handle a title that by its nature is not easily translatable into English. Case in point: Abgeltungsteuer. (This page was previously called Flat rate withholding tax, a tax law in Germany, but that was determined to be an incorrect translation, and any correct translation would have been long and cumbersome; see talk page.) So now, the page is called "Abgeltungsteuer" and the first sentence defines it (in an oversimpliefied way), but it seems to me that for a compound word like that, we might want to have a parenthetical that at least explains what the pieces mean. So, the way this is handled now, is like this:

The Abgeltungsteuer (German, from Abgeltung (payment, compensation) + Steuer (tax) ) is a flat tax on private income from capital.

I find that this satisfactorily occupies the spot following a foreign title where I expect to see a translation, and if there isn't an easy translation (and hence the entire first sentence is effectively a descriptive translation) this then provides a decomposition in the original language, so I can at least get some kind of idea where the word is coming from.

I might start with this question: if you are a non-German speaker, does that parenthetical help you a little bit, when reading the first sentence of the article? If not, how would you do it? Would you just take it out? Put something else in its place? (This is not about pronunciation; I'm aware of ((IPA-de)) and other templates, just haven't gotten to it yet.) Mathglot (talk) 00:46, 12 August 2017 (UTC)

That seems helpful to me in this case (and as written, though pronunciation would also be helpful to add). It wouldn't necessarily be useful in every case. Here, it helps the English reader not mis-parse this as "Abgeltungs" + "teuer" (or whatever). This would also help with other agglutinative languages like Thai, where long words and names are often built up from smaller parts without any spacing or punctuation. A case where it would be less helpful, and better relegated to a section on etymology, would be one where the compound has been borrowed whole into English, at least specialist English. Two such borrowings from German are Festschrift (an honorary volume of academic essays) and Weltanschauung (one's world-view, in a very particular philosophical sense). Here, each of these terms, as such (as a Ding an sich, if you want to get even more German-borrowing), has a meaning in English that is distinct from its etymological origin. For Abgeltungsteuer, it might be necessary to understand the meanings of the parts in order to fully grasp the meaning of the compound, which remains a foreign term, not a borrowing into English. Another case where it wouldn't help much would be explaining inflectional suffixes and other alterations (e.g. at Taco stand we don't need an explanation that taqueria is taco, with c-to-qu-before-short-vowel alteration, plus the -[er]ia suffix (a cognate of -[er]y in English as in bakery > bake[r] + -[er]y, and smithy > smith + -y). That kind of stuff belongs in an etymological dictionary.  — SMcCandlish ¢ ≽ʌⱷ҅ʌ≼  08:16, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
Just to be clear: this is not about the title, it is about the lead; have added a few words above to clarify that. Agree with SMcC re unhelpful taqueria parse, and other comments. Mathglot (talk) 05:56, 22 October 2017 (UTC)

Mathematical symbols

The MOS:INTRO section should be expanded with a reference to Mass–energy equivalence. "Mathematical equations and formulas should be avoided when they conflict with the goal of making the lead section accessible to as broad an audience as possible, but an article about an equation or formula may need to include the subject; see Mass–energy equivalence." 208.95.51.38 (talk) 13:08, 27 October 2017 (UTC)

Rule of thumb about length of article lead should be defined more

It says four well-composed paragraphs, but what would be the length of each paragraph in terms of lines? Thinker78 (talk) 02:18, 3 November 2017 (UTC)

That entirely depends on what size screen you view it on. —David Eppstein (talk) 02:25, 3 November 2017 (UTC)
Good point. Then how could the paragraph length be measured? Word count comes to mind but that is maybe only for those who have a word processor that counts words. Thinker78 (talk) 03:23, 3 November 2017 (UTC)
How about: By whether it adequately summarizes the rest of the article? —David Eppstein (talk) 03:46, 3 November 2017 (UTC)
Agreed with David Eppstein, though it's not hard to ferret out of teh Interwebs some general advice: There seems to be overall agreement that paragraphs should usually be 3–8 sentences, many sources on writing advising 5 on average. Sentence length advice in various sources ranges from 10 to 35 words, average around 20 for formal-ish writing (versus 15 for journalism, 25 for academic material). We actually tend to keep lead material short, paragraph-wise, for ease of readability and "digestion". However, the first sentence or two are often fairly long, due to what they are and what we typically have in them (especially for bios, with vital stats like full names, birth/death dates/places, nationality, occupation(s), "best known for", etc.; for things that need pronunciation keys and other language info; and for subjects with various alternative names). Many visitors only read the lead unless they really need additional detail, so we try to pack everything important in there, but not have it be one monolithic text-wall. Many, many of our leads need better organization, both into more, non-run-on sentences, and into multiple, shorter paragraphs. We could in theory add a compressed summary of what I just said about numbers, but people might be apt to try to over-apply averages as rules if it wasn't written very carefully.  — SMcCandlish ¢ >ʌⱷ҅ʌ<  05:19, 3 November 2017 (UTC)

Hypocorisms

Could you please add an example of an inappropriate hypocorism? I would suggest it for William Franklin "Billy" Graham as it seems once a month over the past six months someone has claimed a different reason for removing the Billy from the opening paragraph. If that's a sufficiently common hypocorism, I'll be surprised as "Will" is far more common today. Walter Görlitz (talk) 04:21, 20 October 2017 (UTC)

Shorcut changes

Shorcut changes that concern this guideline are currently being discussed at Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style#"WP:" vs. "MOS:". A permalink for it is here. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 21:08, 28 November 2017 (UTC)

Merge bio material from MOS:LEAD to MOS:BIO

Merge bio material from MOS:LEAD to MOS:BIO

FYI
 – Pointer to relevant discussion elsewhere.

Please see section merge discussion at Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Biographies#Merge bio material from MOS:LEAD to MOS:BIO.  — SMcCandlish ¢ >ʌⱷ҅ʌ<  08:40, 30 November 2017 (UTC)

One-sentence paragraphs are possible

It is good idea not to prohibit short paragraphs if ideas are completely different. I can skip ending of paragraph if I understand first words.

It is difficult to read paragraph when ideas are actually different. I cannot skip anything if ideas are mixed in one paragraph. D1gggg (talk) 23:35, 9 November 2017 (UTC)

@D1gggg: Nothing in this guideline prohibits short paragraphs, so it's unclear why this is posted here.  — SMcCandlish ¢ >ʌⱷ҅ʌ<  02:49, 10 November 2017 (UTC)
@SMcCandlish: correct. This might be considered WP:CONSENSUS if one decides to place such note.
I saw several articles where short paragraphs were mashed in one but less readable. Breaks should be logical or consistent, not based on size.
I don't think this affect many articles. D1gggg (talk) 03:00, 10 November 2017 (UTC)
It has nothing to do with article leads in particular.  — SMcCandlish ¢ >ʌⱷ҅ʌ<  03:04, 10 November 2017 (UTC)
Maybe about WP:LEADPARAGRAPH and WP:BEGINNING
I don't know other MOS about paragraphs. D1gggg (talk) 03:18, 10 November 2017 (UTC)
Maybe D1gggg is referring to what MOS:Paragraphs states? Betty Logan and I are often against single-sentence paragraphs. I recently reverted an IP because of his choppy paragraphs that inhibited flow and made a section look bigger than it was. I then commented on the IP's talk page about it. One way to fix a paragraph involving different aspects is to add a topic sentence at the beginning of it. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 03:05, 27 November 2017 (UTC)
@Flyer22 Reborn: 811928654 is a good example when exact boundaries of paragraphs aren't crystal clear - but "after" seems better.
Some real world authors are known to make 0,5-1,5 page long paragraphs. Their books are very difficult to follow: 1. use less words to tell the same 2. don't exhaust readers with many long paragraphs where they need to read from start to end D1gggg (talk) 23:19, 30 November 2017 (UTC)
On the MOS:Paragraphs talk page, a possible revision to the guideline was recently discussed. An editor wanted stricter wording for avoiding subheadings for short paragraphs. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 03:11, 27 November 2017 (UTC)
While very short paragraphs are warranted when they are used properly, more often than not they are used as a lazy option on Wikipedia so I think it is good practise to discourage them. More substantial paragraphs generally lead to superior prose when they are properly written. It encourages editors to integrate edits into an existing train of thought rather than just adding random sentences here, there and everywhere. This often involves reworking the whole paragraph to make it work as a whole idea/theme, but it ends up more encyclopedic IMO. This, for example, is basically written as a twitter feed and should be discouraged. Betty Logan (talk) 09:56, 27 November 2017 (UTC)

Due weight in the lead

I'd like to see a discussion about this. My essay has a rule of thumb in it, and I'd like to see its inclusion in this guideline because we need to formally codify the requirement for inclusion based on due weight. Currently due weight is often neglected, leaving the decision up to whether people like including a topic. This decision should not be left up to feelings, hence the need for a bright line rule.

This rule of thumb will ensure the lead covers all significant subject matter in the article:

If a topic deserves a headinga subheading,

then it deserves short mention in the lead

according to its real due weight.

If a subject is worth a whole section, it deserves mention in the lead according to its real due weight. That due weight should also include careful consideration of the real weight of sections which summarize spinoff sub-articles. Those sections have much more weight than their visible size. Their weight is equal to the weight of the spinoff sub-article(s).

If we don't follow that equation, then POV warriors can successfully "hide" negative material away from many readers' notice by spinning it off and leaving a small section which is then viewed as not worthy of mention in the lead. That must not happen. It should still be mentioned in the lead according to its true due weight.

There should not be anything in the lead that does not refer to specific content in the article and is not backed up by specific references found in the article. There should not be any unnecessary elaboration or detail in the lead. Elaboration should be reserved for the body of the article. Remember to awaken the reader's interest without satisfying their hunger.

This sentence should be included:

"If a topic deserves a heading or subheading, then it deserves short mention in the lead according to its real due weight."

We need to end the currently haphazard way this happens. -- BullRangifer (talk) 18:32, 7 January 2018 (UTC)

Pinging some regulars here: SMcCandlish, David Eppstein, Flyer22 Reborn. -- BullRangifer (talk) 05:12, 8 January 2018 (UTC)
I don't know what change in meaning "real" is supposed to add here, compared with leaving it out. And I don't understand why "summarize the most important points, including any prominent controversies" is insufficient to prevent whitewashing negative information and where this guidance would prevent the same problem. Also, I worry that for very long articles with many sub-headings, including a mention of all topics in all subheadings might overload the lead. We already have problems where people think repeating things in the lead means that they should repeat exact sentences; this new wording is likely to lead to similar problems where the lead becomes an exact copy of the article outline. In short, I agree with the general principle that important things should be mentioned in the lead, but I am not convinced enough by the motivation for this change to justify being so much more prescriptive and creepy about exactly how much space the lead should devote to different topics rather than leaving this to the discretion of the editors of individual articles. —David Eppstein (talk) 05:25, 8 January 2018 (UTC)
I see your point and have stricken "real" and "subheadings". Those are not the main points, and I don't want them to be a distraction. Sub-sections can be too much detail. I can see that.
Can this be tweaked so as to still get the point across that content should not be ignored based on feelings, rather than making a faithful attempt to summarize the entire article? Editors shouldn't be picking and choosing what to include in the lead. We need objective criteria. The objective way to ensure that nothing important is left out of the lead is to summarize each section.
Some long and complicated/weighty sections might get two sentences, while others only a half. Sometimes several small sections can be described in one sentence. It's amazing how this method can condense a very long article down to 3-4 paragraphs. (Five should only be reserved for the longest articles). My essay describes how I do it and it works fine.
I'm not interested in instruction creep. One sentence designed to raise awareness shouldn't be that much of a deal. -- BullRangifer (talk) 06:41, 8 January 2018 (UTC)

If dealing with due weight makes this too complicated, then a shortened sentence will still serve a purpose:

How's that? I'm all for making improvements, even if they are only incremental. One cannot make a perfect world all at once. -- BullRangifer (talk) 06:46, 8 January 2018 (UTC)

Not to sure about this.....last thing we want is a huge lead just because an article has 16 sections. Got to be a better way to word this.--Moxy (talk) 06:49, 8 January 2018 (UTC)
It's really not a problem. I do this all the time and can condense an article with many sections down quite a bit. -- BullRangifer (talk) 06:51, 8 January 2018 (UTC)
In my view many subsection are simply full of stats that have no place in the lead. Don't see this as a good rule of thumb as each article is different.--Moxy (talk) 06:56, 8 January 2018 (UTC)
  • Curly "JFC" Turkey, sounds good. It's ultimately up to the editors on that article anyway. Even if there were the rule of thumb I'm proposing, there are exceptions to every rule, and common sense should prevail. That is no reason to not have rules, guidelines, and rules of thumb. We even have IAR! -- BullRangifer (talk) 04:18, 9 January 2018 (UTC)
  • SMcCandlish, it is only the sentence that I originally considered for inclusion. The rest is just my commentary, although your suggestion does sound good and adds good thoughts for consideration. If anyone wants to include more than that sentence, then I have no objection. Talk pages are the place for us to analyze, discuss, and develop. Sometimes a proposal starts one place, and picks up improvements underway and the result is something slightly different, but far better. That would be great here. -- BullRangifer (talk) 16:00, 8 January 2018 (UTC)
  • Per my response immediately above your comment, my original proposition was only for including that one sentence. If anyone wants to add more, I have no objection. -- BullRangifer (talk) 16:00, 8 January 2018 (UTC)
  • I have no issue with footnoting; I'm a big fan of footnotes in these pages, and have been introducing more of them, to keep the main advice leaner. There are various places in this and other guidelines where various asides and clarifications in the extant text can be footnoted.  — SMcCandlish ¢ >ʌⱷ҅ʌ<  22:54, 8 January 2018 (UTC)
  • SMcCandlish, I totally agree. This is one way of giving "further information and suggestions", that may not be binding, and keeping the body concise. -- BullRangifer (talk) 04:22, 9 January 2018 (UTC)
I'm objecting to the original and revised wording. I think that the issues I cited apply to either version. I don't see that David Eppstein has changed his mind either. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 02:36, 9 January 2018 (UTC)
Objecting to the revised wording in what way(s)? This is another way of asking the question I already asked. And D.E. hasn't posted since before I did, so he has not publicly made up his mind about what I posted at all.  — SMcCandlish ¢ >ʌⱷ҅ʌ<  09:21, 9 January 2018 (UTC)
In what ways? What is not clear about what I've already stated? With the exception of GoneIn60's post below, how is what I've stated much different than what the other opposers have stated? I saw the strike through BullRangifer's original wording; I'm not blind. I do not think that we should state "If a topic deserves a heading, then it deserves a short mention in the lead according to its due weight." I do not think we should state "If a topic deserves a heading, then it generally deserves short mention in the lead according to its due weight, often as part of a sentence." either. This is because we have too many editors who unnecessarily give content its own heading and content under a heading does not automatically mean that it should be mentioned in the lead. Even adding "due weight" does not help since some editors (especially newbies) will think that having the material in the lead is due weight simply because the material has its own section. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 11:16, 9 January 2018 (UTC)
That seems like circular reasoning to me. If someone has given undue weight to something trivial by giving it its own section when it should not have one, then this is already undue weight; the policy is triggered before the guideline, so the latter cannot be used to shoehorn trivia into the lead by inserting a section header then claiming a "lead right" for the trivia. In other words, if something should not have its own section, then we fix that, and that's something that has to be done without any regard to what the lead does or doesn't say. It's not any different from someone giving trivia undue weight by writing 97 sentences about it, but without a heading, then claiming it has to dominate the lead because it dominates the article. The solution is the same in both case: remove the trivia, both per UNDUE policy and WP:NOT#INDISCRIMINATE policy.  — SMcCandlish ¢ >ʌⱷ҅ʌ<  17:02, 9 January 2018 (UTC)
SMcCandlish, come on now, it's not unheard of for you to argue "circular reasoning" when someone disagrees with you. Stating "If someone has given undue weight to something trivial, then this is already undue weight" may not solve a thing...since editors, including significantly experienced editors, commonly feel justified in giving a little bit of material its own heading (or subheading) when not needed, and since a little bit of material unnecessarily having its own section does not mean that it's trivial. Often, it's not trivial; it's just that it can usually be integrated into an existing section. In these cases, however, there are always editors who feel that the content doesn't fit in an existing section or that it will be overlooked, and so they give it its own heading. This does not mean that it needs a mention in the lead. There is also the fact that some headings can be vague or purposely vague to cover general content (such as the "General" subheading). There was a recent proposal to make the MOS:Paragraphs wording advising against creating a subheading for short paragraphs and single sentences stronger. Editors opposed the change. I was one of the opposers even though I dislike such sections. And this is because of leeway and the fact that editors will set up an article the way they feel that works best for that article. Sometimes WP:Ignore all rules is applied. And although MOS:Paragraphs uses the word subheading, it's clear "no heading for a little bit of content" does not solely apply to subheadings.
I am certain that if editors read "If a topic deserves a heading, then it generally deserves short mention in the lead according to its due weight, often as part of a sentence.", many of them will think that all topics with a heading (including ones with subheadings) should be stuffed into the lead. There are already editors who apply the "no more than four paragraphs" guidance strictly despite the fact that it states "as a general rule of thumb." We have editors who think we can never have a lead that is more than four paragraphs long. I do stick by that rule and heavily supported it in the RfC about it, but I am not so stern on the matter to insist that the lead absolutely cannot be longer than four paragraphs. Similar goes for the "and/or" matter, although I was successful in getting the language for that guideline softened. Going to an article and insisting that it follow a certain setup, like getting rid of headings that editors have collaborated on and believe are helpful, is likely to get pushback. So, no, it's not simply a matter of citing WP:Undue or another rule and that being the end of it. What is an unnecessary heading to me is not always an unnecessary heading to others. Curley Turkey's arguments above touch on some of what I've stated. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 19:29, 9 January 2018 (UTC)
The main point is that the advice already there is sufficient. And yes, inexperienced editors are more likely to need the advice provided in the MOS, but it's the experienced editors that are more likely to be aware that it exists. While I noticed instruction creep was mentioned in the comments above, sometimes as experienced editors, we're unaware of when that line is being crossed. We need to keep the perspective that when inexperienced editors are directed to these guidelines, they aren't made to feel overwhelmed by overly-systematic processes and complicated instructions. I think from the guidelines we have now, any novice editor willing to read them will be able to form a pretty damn good lead.
BTW, one of the primary drivers behind this discussion in the first place per the OP is the concern that main article points are missing from the lead. While it's a valid concern, it's a rather minor one. WP:LEADFOLLOWSBODY sums it up best:
"It's much worse for the lead to promise information that the body does not deliver than for the body to deliver information that the lead does not promise." --GoneIn60 (talk) 18:56, 9 January 2018 (UTC)

Legal name vs doing business as name

There seems to be inconsistency between bolded names between articles. If you look at Starbucks, United Airlines, Microsoft, Domino's Pizza, Google and Lenovo they all start the article by giving the corporate name usually followed by what they normally go by (using different conventions to describe it). When you look at Subway (restaurant) and NBCUniversal, it doesn't list the legal name in the lead, but does for the info box. Others I don't see it in the infobox or the lead, such as T.G.I. Friday's and Burger King. The most common way I see it however, is the legal name bolder in the lead. The reason why I bring this question here is there is discussion as whether or not Impact Wrestling should have the legal name in the lead. Some users (myself included) feel it should be, as it is the legal entity name, no different than the vast majority I have seen on WP. Others disagree. I wanted to bring this here to get a wider input in order to better understand the inconsistency that I see. The two largest national professional wrestling promotions in US, do include the legal name, which are WWE and World Championship Wrestling. The current other large wrestling promotion Ring of Honor has the legal name in the lead as well. - GalatzTalk 15:04, 23 January 2018 (UTC)

Can anyone offer any insight into this? - GalatzTalk 23:49, 1 February 2018 (UTC)
I'd say by analogy with biographies, such as George Orwell, Mark Twain or Skrillex, we'd have legal name first followed immediately by trading name, both in bold. Thus Verylongname Holdings Ltd, trading as WazzCo, is a .... As a side issue I'd not met this "d/b/a" before, would not "trade name" or "trading as" be more internationally familiar?: Noyster (talk), 09:41, 2 February 2018 (UTC)
Names in bold are supposed to be so as targets of redirects, to help the reader understand why they've landed where they have done. I checked whether Anthem Wrestling Exhibitions LLC was a redirect and it wasn't - but then found there was a redirect from Anthem Wrestling Exhibitions, LLC (ie with a comma), which is the version of the name the firm uses on its website (WP:NCCORP specifies that the comma is used or not according to the company's own usage, so I've amended it in the Impact Wrestling article). There are now incoming redirects from Anthem Wrestling Exhibitions and Anthem Wrestling Exhibitions LLC. Whatever name is used in bold in the heading, please remember to make redirects from all likely versions of it: it helps the reader; it makes it less likely that an enthusiastic but careless editor will create a duplicate article; it quite often turns redlinks blue in long-standing articles (this especially for people, where they may have been listed as an award-winner under their full formal name). So please, don't forget to create lots of redirects.
And I second the point about "d/b/a": please stick to "trading as". Thanks. PamD 10:24, 2 February 2018 (UTC)

MOS:BOLDTITLE in tennis articles

I tried to implement MOS:BOLDTITLE MOS:BOLDAVOID here but was reverted without explanation. Am I applying it correctly? Including the title of the article (2018 Roger Federer tennis season) verbatim in the lead just sounds awkward to me. --Jameboy (talk) 17:05, 15 February 2018 (UTC)

Citations in lead

There is a proposal at WP:MEDMOS to push citations into the leads of health and biomedical articles, not in accordance with this project-wide guideline.[1] I have suggested that discussion belongs here.[2] SandyGeorgia (Talk) 14:28, 16 March 2018 (UTC)

Not a contradiction as you called it in your edit note. (Your edit notes are generally way too POINTY.) That edit to the guideline just caught it up with was has become a widely used practice in articles about health. Policies and guidelines are expressions of living consensus. Jytdog (talk) 15:42, 16 March 2018 (UTC)

Placement of "Use" templates

The documentation for ((Use mdy dates)) and others says "Place this template near the top of articles that use the mmm dd, yyyy date format; see Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section for more information about the order of elements near the beginning of the article." But there's no advice here on where to place ((Use mdy dates)) and other templates such as ((Use ... English)). Let's form a consensus and edit the project page accordingly. Or, if someone will boldly edit the project page, maybe nobody will disagree and we can skip the discussion entirely. —Anomalocaris (talk) 08:27, 19 March 2018 (UTC)

((italic title)) is another template which doesn't have a specified location - again, it would be useful to have it explicitly stated in this article to avoid silly edit wars. PamD 08:43, 19 March 2018 (UTC)

There was inconclusive discussion in 2014: I hope we can sort something out this time round! Thanks, @Anomalocaris: for reminding me. PamD 08:53, 19 March 2018 (UTC)

And that discussion links to an earlier discussion in 2012-2013. PamD 08:57, 19 March 2018 (UTC)

Seems like common sense would put title templates first, general language templates next, and more specific templates after that. So: italic title, engvar, use mdy dates. --Khajidha (talk) 16:58, 22 March 2018 (UTC)

Italicize the term for an article about a term?

Cuchullain recently added that we should italicize terms for articles about a term. But I've seen different formatting and opinions on this. See, for example, this discussion from my talk page. In that discussion, I told Michipedian the following about this 2013 discussion: "I was against you using italics and quotation marks, especially quotation marks, for the boldfaced terms. But I listened to what another editor stated. As you can see, one editor stated, 'I'll grant you that many articles staring with 'X is a term' do not italicize; but they should, since any term would normally be italiicized in that context.' And yet another editor stated, 'Wikipedia articles should almost never start 'X is a term/describes/refers to'. Wikipedia is not a dictionary, but an encyclopedia. Most articles are about concepts or things, not about words or phrases. [...] When in fact the article is about a word or a phrase (but not the title of a book, movie, etc.), then quotation marks are appropriate.' No consensus came from that discussion, except perhaps that you should err on the side of caution and not italicize or use quotation marks. Since then, italicizing bolded words in the introduction for articles that are specifically about the term has become more popular, which is why I reverted you. But, again, I reverted myself soon afterward. Given that we have articles doing different things on this matter, it is probably something we should discuss at the WP:Manual of Style talk page."

So thoughts? I'll go ahead and refer the WP:Manual of Style talk page to this discussion section. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 02:06, 21 March 2018 (UTC)

Seems OK, but I'd like to see an example listed if we're going to include that advice. I think I've seen such, but none comes immediately to mind. Dicklyon (talk) 02:55, 21 March 2018 (UTC)
Hi, Dicklyon. You were one of the editors in the 2013 discussion. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 04:27, 21 March 2018 (UTC)
Sure and I was! I don't see an example there, either, though; did I missed one? Dicklyon (talk) 23:04, 21 March 2018 (UTC)
Dicklyon, as for an example, see the Cunt article. There are others as well. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 22:33, 21 March 2018 (UTC)
Yes, thanks. I agree it is correctly italicized in the lead there. Is the question then whether to also italicize the title itself? Dicklyon (talk) 23:04, 21 March 2018 (UTC)
No, I am wondering about using italicization instead of quotation marks. Like I stated, it's not consistent across Wikipedia. See the discussion with Michipedian on my talk page. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 22:41, 22 March 2018 (UTC)
Italics is definitely more standard than quotation marks for signifying the mention as opposed to use of a term. The section Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Words as words seems clear on this. What articles do you find doing different things? Dicklyon (talk) 02:37, 24 March 2018 (UTC)
I've put the italics back at Gay. Is there a reason not to? WP:WORDSASWORDS says "Two styles can be used at once for distinct purposes, e.g. a film title is italicized and it is also boldfaced in the lead sentence of the article on that film." Dicklyon (talk) 04:37, 24 March 2018 (UTC)
Every now and again, I come across a word article that doesn't use italics or only uses bold. WP:WORDSASWORDS accepts quotation marks for words in addition to italics. The section was changed by SMcCandlish a month after my discussion with Michipedian. See, for example, here. His changes may help to combat confusion. Before his changes, the section section stated, "Use one style or the other in a given context; do not apply both styles at once to the same terms, or switch back and forth between the styles in the same material." It also stated, "If, however, a term is strictly synonymous with the subject of the article (i.e. the likely target of a redirect), then boldface should be used in place of italics or quotation marks at such a first occurrence." This has been tweaked, but I pointed Michipedian to that section for one possible source of confusion. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 18:13, 25 March 2018 (UTC)

Sorry, I missed this discussion about my change. I based the change on what it says at WP:WORDSASWORDS (which is linked), as I wanted to be clear that saying "Xxx is a term" is perfectly acceptable if the article is actually about a term, rather than the subject the term refers to. I can add an example if that would make things more clear. I have no opinion on whether italics or quotes should be used, so long as something is done to make the use-mention distinction clear.--Cúchullain t/c 15:00, 27 March 2018 (UTC)

Thanks, Cuchullain. And, yes, the example is fine. I only brought up this discussion because there are cases were quotation marks are used instead. Flyer22 Reborn (talk) 18:56, 27 March 2018 (UTC)
I agree with the principle and the guideline. And in light of that and above discussion, the same should apply at LGBT. Mathglot (talk) 09:22, 31 March 2018 (UTC)

Two alternative names in a single language

According to a fellow editor, one non-English name is sufficient in each language. However I think the second alternative name is also worth mentioning. Is there any restriction that suggests to choose a single name? 123Steller (talk) 13:37, 21 June 2018 (UTC)

It's not a rules matter, but a WP:Common sense one. Is the alternative non-English name one that is used is multiple reliable English-language sources (i.e., a name that our readers are likely to encounter?) If not, a simple redirect should be sufficient. If it does come up pretty frequently, then there's no reason not to include it.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  16:06, 21 June 2018 (UTC)

Date ranges vs. full birth–death dates in biographical leads

FYI
 – Pointer to relevant discussion elsewhere.

Please see Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Biography#The lead date-range vs. full dates thing
 — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  13:39, 25 June 2018 (UTC)

On wholesale changes

It is not up to reviewers to vet every individual change in a mass of them. If there is a challenged group of changes, the page should be reverted to the status quo ante pending review. This is especially true in guideline pages. (Actually, I'd go farther — no substantive changes should be made to guideline pages without prior discussion.) --Trovatore (talk) 05:09, 27 June 2018 (UTC)

Agree that we need discussion first for as much change as this. SMcCandlish and EEng, please propose the changes here so that we can work toward consensus. SarahSV (talk) 05:13, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
You two are just being ridiculous. You're obviously not even looking at the changes – this [3], for example, isn't a "substantive change", and is obviously appropriate – but then, you both openly admit you're just mass-reverting without even looking, so I guess at least you're being honest in your ridiculousness. I'm reinstalling that one change I just linked, just to see if you two are really pointy enough to remove it again as a "matter of principle" [4]. The rest SMcCandlish will have to sweat out with you. EEng 05:47, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
It isn't the point whether each individual change is substantive!!!1!! The point is that people reviewing a mass of changes — whether all in one edit, or broken into sub-edits — should not be expected to figure out in real time which ones are substantive, and of those, which ones are justified. Especially in a rules page. People are entitled to expect the rules to stay the same unless there's discussion otherwise. You can't just say, well, no one objected, so I guess the rules change is effective — not when there's a whole bunch of changes all at once.
Now, Stanton says it has been discussed. Maybe so. I agree that makes a difference. But then at least a heads-up on the talk page that he was about to implement it, and a pointer to the discussion, would have been welcome. --Trovatore (talk) 06:06, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
Sorry, but this is completely stupid. If someone makes a series of careful changes, the least you can do is step through them to see which, if any, you feel should be discussed first – revert those and leave the rest. "Real time" has nothing to do with it – you can do it at your leisure. If you don't have time to even do that initially, then you certainly don't have time for a talkpage discussion on every change.
As for People are entitled to expect the rules to stay the same unless there's discussion otherwise – changing ((See also|MOS:BLPLEAD)) to ((See also|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biography#Lead section)), where both point the same place, hardly threatens the page stability of which you are so protective. There are others watching the page who can take the time to actually look at the changes, so perhaps you should leave the protecting to those less busy. EEng 06:42, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
No, it's not "completely stupid". It's completely correct. If I think the changes have issues, the best practice is to revert atomically back to the status quo ante. That minimizes the number of distinct versions, which simplifies understanding what's going on for all observers, and it prevents problematic changes from being included just because they were accompanied by a whole bunch of other changes. --Trovatore (talk) 07:11, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
No, it really is completely stupid, and I'll go farther: it's lazy, and disrespectful of the time and effort of the person or persons who made a series of careful changes, only some of which you disagree with – or would disagree with, if you would deign to invest enough of your precious time to actually look at them. "Minimizing the number of distinct versions" has no value whatsoever, and no one's suggesting that "problematic changes be included just because they were accompanied by a whole bunch of other changes" – for the last time, it's fine to revert anything you see as problematic, but to revert everything for the vacuous reasons you keep stating is not on. EEng 13:18, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
No, you're quite wrong. Everything I said is correct and I reaffirm it. --Trovatore (talk) 16:34, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
To respond to an implicit point in the above: No deference whatsoever is owed to changes simply because they took effort. None whatsoever. Changes have to be justified, and the burden is on them. They need to happen at a pace that they can comfortably be reviewed. --Trovatore (talk) 16:38, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
Bullshit. It's just filibustering of the lazy sort. Either took the effort to actually review the edits or stop whining. No such user (talk) 19:02, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
(edit conflict)<rolls eyes> They need to happen at a pace that they can comfortably be reviewed – ridiculous; you can review them at whatever pace you want, regardless of the pace at which they were made. No one questions that changes need to be justified if someone disagrees with them. But you're too lazy to even check whether you disagree with them in the first place. Please now have the last sputtering word showing you have no respect for other editors' time and effort. I won't bother to respond since everyone else here sees what's going on, but I will ping in SMcCandlish here so he'll know next time to check whether you're lurking about before wasting his efforts. EEng 19:11, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
Without getting into the fray much, I want to say that WP:EDITING policy, in combination with WP:NOT#BUREAUCRACY policy, the Help:Revert manual, and the fact that WP:BRD remains an essay despite a failed attempt at WP:VPPOL to promote it to a guideline, all lean in EEng's favor on this. Having a diffuse sense of personal unease about the fact that a change was made isn't a revert rationale. WP exists for material in it to change; it's a central premise of the entire exercise. Nor is being upset that one wasn't personally asked first (or didn't get to participate in the prior discussions) a revert rationale. WP:Consensus happens whether you're involved or not; it is not unanimity, and no one is a vested editor with special gate-keeping powers. While WP:P&G does want us to ensure that changes to P&G pages represent consensus, that doesn't equate to "was previously subjected to an RfC or similar discussion"; we're also instructed at the same page to ensure that our guidelines reflect actual best practices of the community rather than try to change them, and that rationale alone is often enough to make a substantive edit. But none of that's even applicable here: the change is organization/maintenance not substantive, and it was discussed, and it did reach consensus, and it's been widely advertised with merge tags for a very long time. The objection raised was simply incorrect, so there's not much point continuing to argue about how things should have been had it been correct. :-)  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  19:26, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
So first things first: I did indeed miss that the topic had been discussed, and I also missed that you had given notice, albeit I think not on this particular page. Maybe next time a mention in the first edit summary would be helpful. In any case I apologize for my oversight on these points.
That said, on the more general issue, I stand by my remarks.
As for BRD not being elevated to a guideline, I might have !voted that way myself. It's more a good thing to keep in mind than a strict rule.
However, for guidelines (and much more so for policy pages), in my opinion, BRD already has too much B. Discussion should happen first.
Also, the remarks about a "rationale to revert" unjustifiably invert the burden. The burden should be on the change, not on objections to it. If there are objections, we should slow down and take them point by point, starting from the status quo ante. --Trovatore (talk) 02:40, 28 June 2018 (UTC)
I encourage my esteemed fellow editors to leave Trovatore's latest post unanswered as a sort of monument to WP:IDHT. EEng 03:04, 28 June 2018 (UTC)
I have heard you, EEng. I don't agree. Obviously I disagree in extremely sharp terms. Nevertheless I have attempted to give my reasoning. By the way I see no "consensus" against my position here. Basically there's you and Stanton (with some others expressing agreement with the particular changes, but not opposition to the principle I'm explaining), and I think SV agrees with me, more or less. --Trovatore (talk) 04:26, 28 June 2018 (UTC) Amendment — I see above that there's also "No such user". Fine, three. --Trovatore (talk) 04:30, 28 June 2018 (UTC)
I wrote a point-by-point response but it ended up being mostly a repeat of the points already made, so EEng's IDHT point seems correct, and I'll just move on. Trovatore's position is an "I wish WP worked differently" one, and doesn't reflect WP:EDITING policy reality, even in light of WP:P&G's cautions about editing P&G pages. To the extent this wikiphilosophy discussion could be or become interesting, it's just off-topic for MOS:LEAD.
PS: The simple test of the Trovatore (and SV?) position is obvious: Go to WP:VPPOL and open an RfC asking whether WP:P&G's consensus-related cautions about editing P&G pages carve out an exception to EDITING policy and can be interpreted as a requirement to have a consensus discussion thread before making any substantive change to a P&G page. I'd bet every dollar I own that the result would be a WP:SNOW no.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  06:00, 28 June 2018 (UTC)
I agree that it's off-topic for this page. If I hadn't gotten angry at EEng's edit summaries, which in my opinion make incorrect assertions about how edits should be done, I would have probably saved it for another venue. --Trovatore (talk) 06:12, 28 June 2018 (UTC)
I didn't even look at the edit summaries, and I've been skipping ahead every time I see a hostile word, so if I seem like I'm giving short shrift to why tempers are hot about it, that's the reason. :-) PS: I think this could actually be a potential interesting discussion somewhere, like maybe WT:POLICY or WT:EDITING or WT:CONSENSUS, just not here and not in the middle of a "Why wasn't this discussed?", "It was discussed" abortive thread. Heh.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  06:26, 28 June 2018 (UTC)
Watchers of this page would likely have seen [5] this, and been aware of the previous discussion, and of the looong time the merge tags have just been sitting there not acted upon (presumably out of sheer terror, LOL; I've been at this long enough I generally can do MoS-related merges without too much alarm). Anyway, I was basically prompted to boldly get on with it or not have the merge tags, and everyone seems to want MOS:BIO consolidated, so, there we have it. Job done (other that the one to-do item left at Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Biography#Consolidation of MOS:BIO; and yes, that forthcoming merger has already been subject to a consensus discussion; too.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  06:27, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
Don't panic; this was discussed, and the material's been marked for merging for a long time. Every single time MoS bio-related material has been suggested for merger into the actual MOS:BIO – in about the the last two years – the response has been uniformly positive. So, I finally got it done, because no one else will bother. It was requested by someone that WP:SUMMARY material be left behind, so I've done that, though personally I'd prefer to just leave behind one-liner cross-references for brevity. See summary of the merge work at [presently] the bottom of WT:MOSBIO).  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  05:54, 27 June 2018 (UTC)

What part of the recent changes is objected to? Is it the MOS:BLPLEAD link changes, or something more substantive? power~enwiki (π, ν) 05:56, 27 June 2018 (UTC)

Indeed. Instead of just some kind of "revert because you didn't get my permission first" knee-jerk reaction (and what's looking more and more like flat-out editwarring at this point, with a lot of testy but rather content-free WP:REVTALK), I'd like to see what sort of substantive issue someone wants to raise. It's not like we're going to actually retain a WP:POLICYFORK with huge chunks of near-duplicate material in two pages. The merges have consensus, and being late to the party and unaware of them doesn't entitle someone to undo them out of a general sense of "I'm not sure what was going on in my absence". Someone who feels "concerned" for some nebulous reasons has a responsibility to find out what's going on and be less nebulous. If you still have an objection, to something specific, then spell it out on the talk page. The idea that this is some out-of-the-blue undiscussed unilateral alteration is just false. Hardly any of the wording was changed while merging; just minor tweaks to integrate it with the material already there. The WP:SUMMARY now present is actually better, from a summarizing perspective, than what was here originally. The twiddly details are now in the longer bio page, and the bio-specific lead material in this page is now tightly focused on the key bio+lead points. That's how WP:SUMMARY works.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  06:04, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
I've reverted the revert based on Trovatore's comments, which suggest that the disputed addition has been discussed previously. power~enwiki (π, ν) 06:16, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
Would be even better if people would go look and say "Gosh, MOS:BIO really is much more complete; I can actually find stuff now. And it's nice that MOS:LEAD now has tidy summaries instead of disjointed, palimpsestuous rambling." Heh. But, I know by now this is a thankless "job". >;-)  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  06:30, 27 June 2018 (UTC)

Summary, because the thread order above is pretty weird:

I'm really tired now, and trust that this will settle out.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  06:33, 27 June 2018 (UTC)

These changes were discussed, and consensus reached, at Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Biography#Merge MOS:JOBTITLES to this MoS page. A notice of that discussion was posted to Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style at Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Archive 204#MoS section merge discussion (now archived). Anyone reverting these changes now is editing against consensus. The general rule about maintaining status quo does not apply here, because of the prior discussion and consensus. If there are objections, the SMcCandlish version should stand until a new consensus has been reached. Kendall-K1 (talk) 12:34, 27 June 2018 (UTC)
Though, in fairness, my new WP:SUMMARY work here after the merge is "new material" in a loose sense; I have no expectation that it's perfect, and do expect people to copyedit it. Personally, I'd prefer it just be removed and replaced with a pointer to the corresponding section at MOS:BIO (as was done at Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Abbreviations#Initials), because there's always a chance of WP:POLICYFORKing when two guideline pages cover the same material, even when one is in summary style.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  17:22, 27 June 2018 (UTC)

Boldfacing of subject in list articles?

Is there a consensus as to whether the subject of a list article should be boldfaced? For instance, there's Magical Negro, in which in the first sentence we have Magical Negro in boldface. For List of Magical Negroes, however, should there be boldfacing of Magical Negro as the focus of the article (if not the title), or is that considered inappropriate, or is there no consensus on this? Thanks! DonIago (talk) 04:59, 1 July 2018 (UTC)

Seems to me that the manual of style indicates the consensus quite clearly:
You could rewrite the first sentence to include the article title, if it does not require distorted wording, but what would be the point of just putting "Magical Negro" in bold? 51.7.17.178 (talk) 06:54, 1 July 2018 (UTC)
I'm not arguing what the MOS says, but it wouldn't be the first time there was a consensus that didn't make its way to the MOS either. DonIago (talk) 15:07, 1 July 2018 (UTC)