Chief Minister of Bihar | |
---|---|
Status | Head of Government |
Abbreviation | CM |
Member of | Bihar Legislative Assembly |
Reports to | Governor of Bihar |
Residence | 1, Aney Marg, Patna |
Seat | Patna |
Appointer | Governor of Bihar |
Term length | At the confidence of the assembly Chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1] |
Precursor | Premier of Bihar |
Formation | 26 January 1950 |
Website | CM website |
The Chief Minister of Bihar is the chief executive of the Indian state of Bihar. As per the Constitution of India, the governor of Bihar is the state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Bihar Legislative Assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that they have the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1]
From 1946, 23 people have been chief minister of Bihar. The current incumbent is Nitish Kumar who is having incumbency since 22 February 2015.
Most CM from parties
The province of Bihar headquartered in Patna then comprised the present-day states Bihar and Jharkhand. On 1 April 1936, Bihar and Orissa became separate provinces by the partition of the province of Bihar and Orissa. Under the Government of India Act 1935, a bicameral legislature was set up with a legislative assembly and a legislative council with a government headed by the premier.
No.[a] | Portrait | Name | Term of Office | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Tenure | ||||
1 | Mohammad Yunus | 1 April 1937 | 19 July 1937 | 109 days | Muslim Independent Party | |
2 | Shri Krishna Sinha | 20 July 1937 | 31 October 1939 | 2 years, 103 days | Indian National | |
(2) | Shri Krishna Sinha | 23 March 1946 | 25 January 1950 | 3 years, 308 days | Indian National |
No | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office | Assembly (Election) | Party[b] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Shri Krishna Sinha | Kharagpur | 26 January 1950 | 31 January 1961 | 11 years, 5 days | 1st | Indian National Congress | ||
Sheikhpura | 2nd | ||||||||
2 | Deep Narayan Singh | Hajipur | 1 February 1961 | 18 February 1961 | 17 days | ||||
3 | Binodanand Jha | Rajmahal | 18 February 1961 | 2 October 1963 | 2 years, 226 days | 3rd | |||
4 | Krishna Ballabh Sahay | Patna West | 2 October 1963 | 5 March 1967 | 3 years, 154 days | ||||
5 | Mahamaya Prasad Sinha | Patna West | 5 March 1967 | 28 January 1968 | 329 days | 4th
(1967 election) |
Jana Kranti Dal | ||
6 | Satish Prasad Singh | Parbatta | 28 January 1968 | 1 February 1968 | 5 days | Shoshit Dal | |||
7 | B. P. Mandal | MLC | 1 February 1968 | 22 March 1968 | 51 days | ||||
8 | Bhola Paswan Shastri | Korha | 22 March 1968 | 29 June 1968 | 100 days | Lok Tantrik Congress | |||
– | Vacant[c] (President's rule) |
N/A | 29 June 1968 | 26 February 1969 | 242 days | Dissolved | N/A | ||
9 | Harihar Singh | Nayagram | 26 February 1969 | 22 June 1969 | 117 days | 5th | Indian National Congress | ||
(8) | Bhola Paswan Shastri | Korha | 22 June 1969 | 4 July 1969 | 13 days | Lok Tantrik Congress | |||
– | Vacant[c] | N/A | 6 July 1969 | 16 February 1970 | 225 days | N/A | |||
10 | Daroga Prasad Rai | Parsa | 16 February 1970 | 22 December 1970 | 310 days | Indian National Congress | |||
11 | Karpoori Thakur | Samastipur | 22 December 1970 | 2 June 1971 | 163 days | Samyukta Socialist Party | |||
(8) | Bhola Paswan Shastri | Korha | 2 June 1971 | 9 January 1972 | 222 days | Lok Tantrik Congress | |||
– | Vacant[c] | N/A | 9 January 1972 | 19 March 1972 | 70 days | Dissolved | N/A | ||
12 | Kedar Pandey | Nautan | 19 March 1972 | 2 July 1973 | 1 year, 105 days | 6th | Indian National Congress | ||
13 | Abdul Ghafoor | MLC | 2 July 1973 | 11 April 1975 | 1 year, 283 days | ||||
14 | Jagannath Mishra | Jhanjharpur | 11 April 1975 | 30 April 1977 | 2 years, 19 days | ||||
– | Vacant[c] | N/A | 30 April 1977 | 24 June 1977 | 55 days | Dissolved | N/A | ||
(11) | Karpoori Thakur | Phulparas | 24 June 1977 | 21 April 1979 | 1 year, 301 days | 7th | Janata Party | ||
15 | Ram Sundar Das | Sonepur | 21 April 1979 | 17 February 1980 | 302 days | ||||
– | Vacant[c] | N/A | 17 February 1980 | 8 June 1980 | 112 days | N/A | |||
(14) | Jagannath Mishra | Jhanjharpur | 8 June 1980 | 14 August 1983 | 3 years, 67 days | 8th | Indian National Congress | ||
16 | Chandrashekhar Singh | MLC | 14 August 1983 | 12 March 1985 | 1 year, 210 days | ||||
17 | Bindeshwari Dubey | Shahpur | 12 March 1985 | 14 February 1988 | 2 years, 339 days | 9th | |||
18 | Bhagwat Jha Azad | MLC | 14 February 1988 | 11 March 1989 | 1 year, 25 days | ||||
19 | Satyendra Narayan Sinha | MLC | 11 March 1989 | 6 December 1989 | 270 days | ||||
(14) | Jagannath Mishra | Jhanjharpur | 6 December 1989 | 10 March 1990 | 94 days | ||||
20 | Lalu Prasad Yadav | MLC | 10 March 1990 | 28 March 1995 | 5 years, 18 days | 10th | Janata Dal | ||
– | Vacant[c] | N/A | 28 March 1995 | 4 April 1995 | 7 days | Dissolved | N/A | ||
(20) | Lalu Prasad Yadav | Raghopur | 4 April 1995 | 25 July 1997 | 2 years, 112 days | 11th | Janata Dal | ||
Rashtriya Janata Dal | |||||||||
21 | Rabri Devi | MLC | 25 July 1997 | 11 February 1999 | 1 year, 201 days | ||||
– | Vacant[c]) | N/A | 11 February 1999 | 9 March 1999 | 26 days | N/A | |||
(21) | Rabri Devi | MLC | 9 March 1999 | 3 March 2000 | 360 days | Rashtriya Janata Dal | |||
22 | Nitish Kumar | MLC | 3 March 2000 | 11 March 2000 | 8 days | 12th | Samata Party | ||
(21) | Rabri Devi [d] | Raghopur | 11 March 2000 | 6 March 2005 | 4 years, 360 days | Rashtriya Janata Dal[3] | |||
– | Vacant[c] | N/A | 7 March 2005 | 24 November 2005 | 262 days | 13th (Feb 2005 election) |
N/A | ||
(22) | Nitish Kumar | MLC | 24 November 2005 | 26 November 2010 | 8 years, 177 days | 14th (Oct 2005 election) |
Janata Dal (United) | ||
26 November 2010 | 20 May 2014 | 15th | |||||||
23 | Jitan Ram Manjhi | Makhdumpur | 20 May 2014 | 22 February 2015 | 278 days | ||||
(22) | Nitish Kumar | MLC | 22 February 2015 | 20 November 2015 | 8 years, 2 days | ||||
20 November 2015 | 16 November 2020 | 16th | |||||||
16 November 2020 | Incumbent | 17th |