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((Infobox settlement
| name                            = Nishinomiya
| official_name                   = 
| native_name                     = ((nobold|西宮市))
| native_name_lang                = ja
| settlement_type                 = [[Core cities of Japan|Core city]]
| other_name                      = 
| image_skyline                   =  ((Multiple image
| border      = infobox
| total_width = 290
| image_style = border:1;
| perrow      = 1/2/2
| image1      = Hanshin_Koshien_Stadium_2009.jpg
| image2      = Nishinomiya-jinja02st3200.jpg
| image3      = Mondoyakujin_yakujindo01.jpg
| image4      = Shukugawa05s3872.jpg
| image5      = HANKYU_NISHINOMIYA_GARDENS.JPG
))
| image_caption                   = <table style="width:280px;margin:2px auto; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr><td colspan="2">[[Hanshin Koshien Stadium]]</tr>
<tr><td>[[Nishinomiya Shrine]]<td>Toko-ji</tr>
<tr><td>Shukugawa Park<td>Hankyu Nishinomiya Gardens</tr>
</table>
| image_flag                      = Flag of Nishinomiya, Hyogo.svg
| image_seal                      = Emblem of Nishinomiya, Hyogo.svg
| seal_type                       = Chapter
| image_map                       = ((maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=265|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10))
| map_caption                     = Location of Nishinomiya in Hyōgo Prefecture
| image_map1                      = Nishinomiya in Hyogo Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_caption1                    = 
| pushpin_map                     = Japan
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in Japan
| coordinates                     = ((coord|34|44|15.35|N|135|20|29.63|E|region:JP-28|display=it))
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = Japan
| subdivision_type1               = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Kansai region|Kansai]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Hyōgo Prefecture|Hyōgo]]
| subdivision_type3               = [[Districts of Japan|District]]
| subdivision_name3               = 
| established_title               =
| established_date                = 
| established_title2              = 
| established_date2               = 
| leader_title                    = Mayor
| leader_name                     = Ishii Toshiro
| leader_title1                   = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1                    = 
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| area_total_km2                  = 99.96
| population_total                = 484368
| population_as_of                = May 1, 2021
| population_density_km2          = auto
| timezone1                       = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset1                     = +09:00
| postal_code_type                = 
| postal_code                     = 
| blank_name_sec1                 = City hall address
| blank_info_sec1                 = 10-3 Rokutanji-chō, Nishinomiya-shi, Hyōgo-ken 662-8567
| website                         = ((Official|1=https://www.nishi.or.jp/smph/shisei/seisaku/tabunkakyosei/english/gaiyo-en.html))
| module                          = ((Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes
 | tree = [[Camphor Laurel]]
 | flower = [[Sakura]]
 | bird = 
 | butterfly = 
 | fish = 
))
))
[[file:西宮市役所.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Nishinomiya City Hall]]
[[file:Nishinomiya city center area Aerial photograph.1985.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Aerial view of Nishinomiya city center]]
[[file:Hirota-jinja Nishinomiya04s.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Hirota Shrine]]
((nihongo|'''Nishinomiya'''|西宮市|Nishinomiya-shi)) is a [[Cities of Japan|city]] located in [[Hyōgo Prefecture]], [[Japan]]. ((As of|2022|11|01)), the city had an estimated [[population]] of 484,368 in 218,948 households and a [[population density]] of 4800 persons per km².<ref name="Nishinomiya-hp">((cite web |url=https://www.nishi.or.jp|title= Nishinomiya city official statistics|location= Japan|language= ja))</ref> The total area of the city is ((convert|99.98|sqkm|sqmi)). Nishinomiya is an important commercial and shipping city in the [[Kansai region]] with the third largest population in Hyōgo Prefecture. Nishinomiya is best known as the home of [[Koshien Stadium|Kōshien Stadium]], where the [[Hanshin Tigers]] [[baseball]] team plays home games and where Japan's annual [[High school baseball in Japan|high school baseball championship]] is held.

== Geography ==
Nishinomiya is located in southeast Hyōgo Prefecture between the cities of [[Kobe]] and [[Osaka]]. It is bordered by [[Osaka Bay]] to the south, the cities of [[Amagasaki]], [[Itami]] and [[Takarazuka, Hyōgo|Takarazuka]] along the Mukogawa and Nigawa rivers to the east and by a part of the [[Mount Rokkō | Rokkō Mountains]] and Kobe to the north. The city can be divided into two areas: a mountainous area in the north and a coastal plain in the south. Situated in the middle is [[Mount Kabuto]] (309 meters), a landmark of the city.

===Neighboring municipalities===
Hyōgo Prefecture
*[[Kita-ku, Kobe]]
*[[Amagasaki, Hyōgo|Amagasaki]]
*[[Itami, Hyōgo|Itami]]
*[[Takarazuka, Hyōgo|Takarazuka]]
*[[Ashiya, Hyōgo|Ashiya]]

===Climate===
Nishinomiya has a [[Humid subtropical climate]] (Köppen ''Cfa'') characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall.  The average annual temperature in Nishinomiya is 14.6&nbsp;°C. The average annual rainfall is 1578&nbsp;mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.4&nbsp;°C, and lowest in January, at around 3.3&nbsp;°C.<ref>[https://en.climate-data.org/asia/japan/hyogo-prefecture/nishinomiya-5362/  Nishinomiya climate data]</ref>

==Demographics==
Per Japanese census data,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-hyogo.php Nishinomiya population statistics]</ref> the population of Nishinomiya grew rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s, and has been increasing at a slower rate since.

((Historical populations
| 1920 | 60311
| 1930 | 98777
| 1940 | 169770
| 1950 | 168319
| 1960 | 262608
| 1970 | 377043
| 1980 | 410329
| 1990 | 426909
| 2000 | 438105
| 2010 | 422790
|align       = none
| footnote = 
))

== History ==
The area of Nishinomiya was part of ancient  [[Settsu Province]] and has been inhabited since ancient times, with the traces of  [[Yayoi period]] settlements, many [[kofun]] [[burial mound]]s found within the city limits. From the [[Asuka period]], the [[Hirota Shrine]] was built, and the market town which developed around its west gate was the ancestor of "Nishinomiya". From the [[Muromachi period]], Nishinomiya was famed for its production of ''[[sake]]''. During the [[Edo Period]], the area was ''[[tenryō]]'' territory under the direct administration of the [[Tokugawa shogunate]]. The town of Nishinomiya was established on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. Nishinomiya was a center of the culture from the 1910s to 1940s in which has been dubbed "[[Hanshinkan Modernism]]". This included the opening of the [[Kōshien Stadium]] opened on April 1, 1924. Nishinomiya was elevated to city status on April 1, 1925. The city expanded with the annexation of the town of Imazu and villages of Shiba and Taishi in April 1933, the village of Koto in February 1941, the village of Kawaragi in May 1942, and the villages of Naruo, Yamaguchi and Shiose in April 1951. The January 17, 1995  [[Great Hanshin earthquake]] caused widespread damage in Nishinomiya.

==Government==
Nishinomiya has a [[mayor-council]] form of government with a directly elected mayor and a [[unicameral]] city council of 41 members. Nishinomiya contributes seven members to the Hyōgo Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is divided between the Hyōgo 2nd district  and Hyōgo 7th districts of the [[House of Representatives of Japan|lower house]] of the [[Diet of Japan]].

== Economy ==
In terms of industry, food and beverages (especially ''sake'', which is a traditional industry) are a major portion of the local economy. The city is also located on a corner of the Hanshin industrial zone.

* [[Furuno]], a global [[electronics|electronics company]], whose main products include [[marine electronics]] and [[medical equipment]], has its headquarters in the city.<ref>"[http://www.furuno.co.jp/en/corporate/about/outline.html Company Outline]." [[Furuno]]. Retrieved on 2015-03-26.</ref>

=== Agriculture ===
Since most of the farmland is in the urban district, Nishinomiya agriculture is in a difficult situation; it worsens every year. Efforts are being made to improve farming((citation needed|date=December 2017)) to make it profitable by growing such marketable products as soft vegetables for the big markets of Osaka and Kobe. Other efforts include effective land use by growing crops in greenhouses using hydroponic techniques and development of techniques for safe products.

===Residential districts ===
Nishinomiya is situated between the major cities of Kobe and Osaka. Luxury neighborhoods are common in this city, especially in areas near Ashiya. Some of the shopping malls in Nishinomiya are the Lalaport Koshien and the Hankyu Nishinomiya Gardens.

==Education==
=== Universities and colleges ===
*[[Konan University]] Nishinomiya Campus "Konan Cube"
*[[Kwansei Gakuin University]], a private university founded by American missionaries in the nineteenth century. 
*[[Otemae University]]
*[[Kobe College]] (Women's university)
*[[Seiwa College]] and Junior College
*Hyogo College Of Medicine
*[[Mukogawa Women's University]] and [[Mukogawa Women's University Junior College Division|Junior College]]
*Shukugawa Gakuin Junior College
*Koshien Junior College

===Primary and secondary schools===
((More citations needed section|date=March 2023))
Nishinomiya has 40 public elementary schools and 19 public middle schools operated by the city government, and nine public high schools operated by the Hyōgo Prefectural Board of Education. These nine include [[Hōtoku Gakuen High School]], with a prominent baseball team, and Nishinomiya Kita High,<ref>((cite web | url=http://www.hyogo-c.ed.jp/~nishikita-hs/smph/ | title=兵庫県立西宮北高等学校 ))</ref> the setting for much of ''The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya''. There are also two private elementary schools, seven private middle schools and seven private high schools. In addition, the city also operates one, and the prefecture operates two, special education schools for the handicapped.

== Transportation ==
=== Railways ===
[[File:JR logo (west).svg|20px]] [[JR West]] - [[JR Kobe Line|Kobe Line]]
* ((STN|Kōshienguchi)) - ((STN|Nishinomiya|JR West)) - ((STN|Sakura Shukugawa))
[[File:JR logo (west).svg|20px]] [[JR West]] - [[Fukuchiyama Line]]
* ((STN|Namaze)) - ((STN|Nishinomiyanajio)) - ((STN|Takedao))

[[File:Hankyu Railway Logo.svg|25px]] [[Hankyu]] - [[Hankyu Kobe Main Line]]
* ((STN|Nishinomiya-Kitaguchi)) - ((STN| Shukugawa))
[[File:Hankyu Railway Logo.svg|25px]] [[Hankyu]] - [[Hankyu Imazu Line]]
* ((STN|Kōtōen)) - ((STN|Mondo-Yakujin)) - ((STN|Nishinomiya-Kitaguchi)) - ((STN|Hanshin-Kokudō)) - ((STN|Imazu|Hyōgo))
[[File:Hankyu Railway Logo.svg|25px]] [[Hankyu]] - [[Hankyu Kōyō Line]]
*((STN|Shukugawa)) - ((STN|Kurakuenguchi)) - ((STN|Kōyōen))
[[File:Hanshin-logo.svg|25px]] [[Hanshin Electric Railway]] - [[Hanshin Main Line]]
* ((STN|Naruo - Mukogawajoshidai-Mae)) - ((STN|Kōshien)) - ((STN|Kusugawa)) - ((STN|Imazu|Hyōgo)) - ((STN|Nishinomiya|Hanshin)) - ((STN|Kōroen))
[[File:Hanshin-logo.svg|25px]] [[Hanshin Electric Railway]] - [[Hanshin Mukogawa Line]]
* ((STN|Mukogawa)) - ((STN|Higashi-Naruo)) - ((STN|Suzaki)) - ((STN|Mukogawadanchimae))

=== Highways ===
* [[File:JP Expressway E1.svg|25px|link=|alt=]] [[Meishin Expressway]]
* [[File:JP Expressway E2A.svg|25px|link=|alt=]]  [[Chūgoku Expressway]]
* [[Kita-Kobe Route|Hanshin Expressway Route 7 Kita-kobe Line]]
*((jct|country=JPN|Route|2))
*((jct|country=JPN|Route|43))
*((jct|country=JPN|Route|171))
*((jct|country=JPN|Route|176))

== Sister and friendship cities ==
*Sister cities
**((flagdeco|United States)) [[Spokane, Washington|Spokane]] since September 1961 ([[Washington (state)|Washington, United States]])
*Friendship cities
**((flagdeco|Brazil)) [[Londrina]] since May 1977 ([[Paraná (state)|Paraná, Brazil]])
**((flagdeco|PRC)) [[Shaoxing]] since July 1985 ([[Zhejiang, China]])
**((flagdeco|France)) District of [[Lot-et-Garonne]] and [[Agen]] since April, 1992 ([[Nouvelle-Aquitaine|Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France]])
**((flagdeco|United States)) [[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]] ([[Vermont, United States]])
**((flagdeco|Japan)) [[Amami, Kagoshima|Amami]] since October 1981 ([[Kagoshima Prefecture|Kagoshima, Japan]]) (formerly [[Naze, Kagoshima|Naze]])
**((flagdeco|Japan)) [[Yusuhara, Kōchi|Yusuhara]] since March 1991 ([[Kōchi Prefecture|Kōchi, Japan]])

==Local attractions==
[[File:Hanshin Koshien Stadium 2007-4.jpg|thumb|220px|Kōshien Stadium]]
*[[Hirota Shrine]] - Hirota Shrine was called ((nihongo|''Nishi no miya''|"the West Shrine")) by aristocrats in Kyoto. That is the origin of the city name.<ref>((cite web | author = Hirota Shino Shirine | title = HIROTA SHINTO SHRINE | url = http://www.hirotahonsya.or.jp/english.html | access-date = 2011-01-17 ))</ref>
*[[Hyogo Performing Arts Center]]
*[[Kannō-ji]]
*[[Koshikiiwa Shrine]]
*[[Nishinomiya Shrine]]
*Mondo-yakujin (Tōkō-ji)
* [[Kitayama Botanical Garden]]
* [[Mount Kabuto]]
* Arima Onsen（Neighboring city, but formerly [[Arima County]]. One bus ride from [[Nishinomiya-Kitaguchi Station|Nishinomiya Kitaguchi station]] and [[Shukugawa Station|Shukugawa station]] and [[Nishinomiya Station (Hanshin)|Hanshin Nishinomiya station]] and [[Nishinomiya Station (JR West)|JR Nishinomiya station]].）

==In popular culture==
*Much of ''[[Grave of the Fireflies]]'' is set in Nishinomiya.<ref>((cite web | author = Ryuusenkaku | title = Cherry Blossoms Spots in Nishinomiya / Ashiya | url = http://www.ryuusenkaku.jp/english/cherry02.html | access-date = 2011-01-17 ))</ref><ref>((cite web | author = Online Ghibli | title = Grave of the Fireflies: Review/Synopsis | url = http://www.onlineghibli.com/grave_of_fireflies/review.php | access-date = 2011-01-17 ))</ref>
*Nishinomiya is the setting for the popular light novel, manga, and anime series ''[[list of Haruhi Suzumiya episodes|The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya]]''.<ref>((cite web | author = asahi.com | date = 2010-07-08 | title = Anime's high school fends off fan invasions. | url = http://www.asahi.com/english/TKY201007070409.html | access-date = 2011-01-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110127220917/http://www.asahi.com/english/TKY201007070409.html | archive-date = 2011-01-27 | url-status = live ))</ref>

==Notable people from Nishinomiya==
*[[Mana Ashida]] – teen actress
*[[Aimyon]] – singer-songwriter
*[[Ryusei Oonishi|Ryusei Onishi]] - [[Naniwa Danshi|Naniwa danshi]]
*[[Nagaru Tanigawa]] – author of the light novel series [[Haruhi Suzumiya]]
*[[Yuichiro Nagashima]] – [[Kickboxing|kickboxer]]
*[[Ryūsui Seiryōin]] – novelist
*[[Kaoru Betto]] - baseball player
*[[Hiro Matsushita]] – Businessman, former driver in [[Champ Car]] series. Chairman of [[Swift Engineering]] & [[Swift Xi]]
*[[Hōsei Yamasaki]] – comedian
*[[Eizo Sakamoto]] – heavy metal musician
*[[Kaoru (musician)|Kaoru]] – lead guitarist of [[Dir En Grey]]
*[[Yuya Matsushita]] – singer and actor
*[[Mina (Japanese singer)|Mina]] – singer based in [[South Korea]], member of the popular K-pop girlgroup [[TWICE]]
*[[Akira Tozawa]] – professional wrestler
*[[Rika Kihira]] – figure skater
*[[Daisuke Inoue]] - inventor of the [[karaoke machine]]
*[[Daisuke Shima]] - Actor and singer
*[[Shizuka Miyaji]] - female cricketer

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Nishinomiya_City_Scenery.jpg|Nishinomiya cityscape
</gallery>

== References ==
((Reflist))

== External links ==
((Commons category|Nishinomiya))
* ((Wikivoyage-inline|Nishinomiya))
* ((osmrelation-inline|900312))
* [http://www.nishi.or.jp Nishinomiya City official website] ((in lang|ja))
* [http://www1.gcenter-hyogo.jp/sysfile/center_e/e_top.html Hyogo Performing Arts Center]

((Metropolitan cities of Japan))
((Most populous cities in Japan))

((Hyogo))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Nishinomiya| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Hyōgo Prefecture]]
[[Category:Port settlements in Japan]]
[[Category:Populated coastal places in Japan]]

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Module:Convert/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Convert/text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Coordinates (view source) (protected)
Module:Coordinates/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Delink (view source) (protected)
Module:Detect singular (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:Exponential search (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Historical populations (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ISO 3166 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ISO 3166/data/National (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If empty (view source) (protected)
Module:In lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Jct (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Location map (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Location map/data/Japan (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Location map/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Mapframe (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Math (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Multiple image (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Nihongo (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Module:Official website (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:Plain text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Redirect (view source) (protected)
Module:Road data/extra (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Road data/parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Road data/parser/hooks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Road data/strings/ASIA (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Road data/strings/JPN (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Module:Road data/util (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:Settlement short description (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:URL (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wd (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wd/i18n (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/nolinks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/titleformats (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

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