Progress M-05M

Progress M-05M approaching the ISS.
Mission type	ISS resupply
Operator	Roskosmos
COSPAR ID	2010-018A
SATCAT no.	36521
Mission duration	201 days
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft type	Progress-M s/n 405
Manufacturer	RKK Energia
Start of mission
Launch date	28 April 2010, 17:15 UTC
Rocket	Soyuz-U
Launch site	Baikonur, Site 1/5
End of mission
Disposal	Deorbited
Decay date	15 November 2010
Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric
Regime	Low Earth
Inclination	51.6°
Epoch	28 April 2010
Docking with ISS
Docking port	Pirs
Docking date	1 May 2010, 18:30 UTC
Undocking date	25 October 2010, 14:25 UTC
Time docked	177 days
Cargo
Mass	2400 kg
Pressurised	1497 kg (dry cargo)
Fuel	870 kg
Water	100 kg
Progress ISS Resupply ← Progress M-04M Progress M-06M →

Progress M-05M (Russian: Прогресс М-05М), identified by NASA as Progress 37P, is a Progress spacecraft launched by the Russian Federal Space Agency in April 2010 to resupply the International Space Station (ISS).^[1][2] The spacecraft carried fresh food and supplies for the ISS crew. Progress M-05M also hauled some special care packages for the station crew that included confectioneries, books and new movies.^[3]

The launch of Progress M-05M, which occurred at 17:15 UTC on 28 April 2010, was conducted from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome,^[4] using a Soyuz-U carrier rocket.

The Progress M-05M spacecraft arrived at the Baikonur Cosmodrome by train on 19 March 2010.^[5] Shortly after delivery, initial tests of its electronics and Kurs docking system began,^[6] which were completed by 29 March 2010.^[7] Further testing was subsequently conducted using an acoustic chamber between 1 and 3 April 2010.^[8][9] It then underwent a series of leak checks in a vacuum chamber.^[9] The spacecraft was fuelled for its mission on 19 April 2010,^[10] and mated to its launch adaptor on 21 April 2010.^[11] On 22 April 2010, the spacecraft underwent a final inspection before it was encapsulated in the payload fairing^[12] It was then transported to the MIK integration building for installation atop the carrier rocket, on 24 April 2010.^[13] It was rolled to the launch pad on 26 April 2010, and successfully launched two days later.

Following three days of free flight,^[14] Progress M-05M docked with the Pirs module of the ISS at 18:30 UTC on 1 May 2010.^[15] During rendezvous operations, when Progress M-05M was about a kilometre from the station, its Kurs docking system failed. Cosmonaut Oleg Kotov used the backup TORU system to manually control the rendezvous and docking, setting a record for the furthest distance a Progress spacecraft was flown under manual control.^[16][17]

The Progress M-03M spacecraft, which had previously been occupying the Pirs docking port, departed on 22 April 2010 to make way for Progress M-05M.^[18]

Progress M-05M remained docked with the space station until 25 October 2010.^[19] The spacecraft undocked from the Pirs docking compartment at 14:25 UTC on 25 October 2010.^[20] Expedition 25 Flight Engineer Fyodor Yurchikhin closed and performed leak checks on the hatch between the space station and Progress M-05M on 22 October 2010, completing preparations for the spacecraft's undocking. The undocking of Progress M-05M cleared the way for the launch of the Progress M-08M spacecraft on 27 October 2010 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. On 30 October 2010, Progress M-08M docked to the Pirs docking compartment vacated by Progress M-05M.

After undocking, the spacecraft was transferred to a lower orbit. The Progress M-05M spacecraft spent 21 days orbiting a safe distance from the space station. The autonomous mission enabled Russian scientists to conduct geophysical experiments before spacecraft's demise.

On 15 November 2010, Progress M-05M was deorbited and drowned in the South Pacific Ocean several thousand kilometers East of New Zealand.^[21] Progress engines were activated by the onboard computer and retroburn was initiated at 8:50 UTC. The main engine operated for 186.2 seconds, providing the braking burn of 89.7 mps to the spacecraft. The remaining parts of the Progress M-05M, not burnt during the reentry fell down in the area of 47°57' South and 220°44'West at about 9:35 UTC.^[22]

v t e Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station
See also: ((Crewed ISS flights)) ((ISS expeditions))
2000–2004	2000 2R / Zvezda 1P 2P 3P 2001 4P 5P SO1 / Pirs 6P 2002 7P 8P 9P 2003 10P 11P 12P 2004 13P 14P 15P 16P
2005–2009	2005 17P 18P 19P 20P 2006 21P 22P 23P 2007 24P 25P 26P 27P 2008 28P ATV-1 29P 30P 31P 2009 32P 33P 34P HTV-1 35P MIM2 / Poisk
2010–2014	2010 36P 37P 38P 39P 40P 2011 HTV-2 41P ATV-2 42P 43P 44P† 45P 2012 46P ATV-3 47P SpX-D HTV-3 48P SpX-1 49P 2013 50P SpX-2 51P ATV-4 52P HTV-4 Orb-D1 53P 2014 Orb-1 54P 55P SpX-3 Orb-2 56P ATV-5 SpX-4 Orb-3† 57P
2015–2019	2015 SpX-5 58P SpX-6 59P† SpX-7† 60P HTV-5 61P OA-4 62P 2016 OA-6 63P SpX-8 64P SpX-9 OA-5 65P† HTV-6 2017 SpX-10 66P OA-7 SpX-11 67P SpX-12 68P OA-8E SpX-13 2018 69P SpX-14 OA-9E SpX-15 70P HTV-7 71P NG-10 SpX-16 2019 SpX-DM1 72P NG-11 SpX-17 SpX-18 73P 60S HTV-8 NG-12 SpX-19 74P Boe-OFT†
2020–2024	2020 NG-13 SpX-20 75P HTV-9 76P NG-14 SpX-21 2021 77P NG-15 SpX-22 78P Nauka NG-16 SpX-23 79P M-UM / Prichal SpX-24 2022 80P NG-17 Boe-OFT 2 81P SpX-25 82P NG-18 SpX-26 2023 83P SpX-27 84P SpX-28 NG-19 85P SpX-29 86P 2024 NG-20 87P SpX-30 88P NG-21 89P
Future	2024 SpX-31 90P 2025 SpX-32 NG-22 SNC Demo-1 HTV-X1 SNC-1 2030 ISS Deorbit Vehicle
Spacecraft	Roscosmos Progress ESA ATV (past) JAXA HTV NASA CRS SpaceX Dragon 1 (past) SpaceX Dragon 2 Northrop Grumman Cygnus Sierra Nevada Dream Chaser (future) ISS Deorbit Vehicle
Ongoing spaceflights in underline Future spaceflights in italics † - mission failed to reach ISS