.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Macedonian. (July 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Macedonian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Macedonian Wikipedia article at [[:mk:Македонска радиотелевизија]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|mk|Македонска радиотелевизија)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Macedonian Radio Television
Македонска радио-телевизија
TypeBroadcast national television network
Country
AvailabilityNational; international (via MRT Sat)
Founded28 December 1944; 78 years ago (28 December 1944)
by Government of SR Macedonia
OwnerNon-governmental organisation
Launch date
28 December 1944; 78 years ago (28 December 1944)
Federal Broadcasting (JRT) (1945–1991)
Official website
play.mrt.com.mk

Macedonian Radio Television (MRT; Macedonian: Македонска радио-телевизија (МРТ), romanizedMakedonska radio-televizija (MRT)), officially National Radio-Television (Macedonian: Национална Радиотелевизија, romanizedNacionalna Radiotelevizija) since 2019, is the public broadcasting organisation of North Macedonia. It was founded in 1993 by the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia.

Its legally defined service is the production and broadcasting of radio and television programmes of all genres, which should satisfy the public information, cultural, educational and recreational needs of the people of North Macedonia.

MRT is directed by Petar Karanakov.[1] Karanakov supervises 1,200 MRT staffers.

History

MRT's second and previous logo from 1991 to 2012
MRT's second and previous logo from 1991 to 2012

Radio in Vardar Macedonia began in 1941, when Skopje was administrative capital of Vardar Banovina in Kingdom of Yugoslavia. On 27 January 1941 Radio Skoplje (Радио Скопље) started broadcasting in Serbian and retransmitting some programs from Radio Belgrade. On 20 April 1941 Radio Skopje was relaunched under Bulgarian control as Radio Skopie (Радио Скопие), retransmitting some programs from Radio Sofia.

Broadcasting in Macedonian began on 28 December 1944 as Radio Skopje (Радио Скопје) with the live transmission of the Second Session of ASNOM. TV Skopje started operation in 1964. In 1978 its first programme was renamed TVS 1.

Since 1991 Macedonian Radio and Television is an independent radio and television broadcaster. In July 1993, MRT was admitted as a full active member of the European Broadcasting Union. MRT uses the acronym: MKRTV. With the enactment of the new broadcasting law on 24 April 1997, Macedonian Radio and Television was split into two parts: Macedonian radio-diffusion and Macedonian Radio-Television. According to article 77 of the broadcasting law, 61% of the collected broadcasting tax belongs to Macedonian Radio Television.

According to a government decision from March 2019, following the Prespa Agreement about renaming the country from "Macedonia" to "North Macedonia", MRT was officially renamed from "Macedonian Radio Television" to "National Radio Television" (Национална радиотелевизија).[2][3] As of September 2022 it still broadcasts under its old name, the new name only being used by the government.[4][5]

Services

Television

Macedonian Television broadcasts 73 hours of programmes daily on its three national terrestrial and two international satellite channels.

Terrestrial

All terrestrial channels air natively in high-definition.

Satellite

Radio

MRT Center, headquarters in Skopje
MRT Center, headquarters in Skopje

The framework of the Macedonian Radio consists of three national channels, a satellite channel and a non-profit regional channel. It broadcasts 86.5 hours of programmes daily on its national and satellite channels. Macedonian Radio also broadcasts its programme over the Internet.

Kanal 103 provides FM broadcasting only for the region of Skopje with the mission of promoting avant-garde music and culture.

Management

The process of transformation of MRTV in a public service broadcaster is not yet completed; it entailed the 1997 Law on Broadcasting Activities and the 2005 Broadcast Law. Editorial independence of MRTV is guaranteed by law but de facto lacking due to lack of independent funding and lack of independence of MRTV managerial bodies. MRTV executive directors in the last ten years remained close to the party in power. The network was funded by a license fee as well as by public budget contributions and advertising revenues (limited to 10% of airtime). Budgetary needs, and the practice of ad hoc state budgetary funding, has created a "culture of dependence" in MRTV.[6]: 16 

MRTV is supervised by the MRTV Council, whose members are appointed by the Parliament upon proposal by "authorised nominators" from civil society. The Council then elects the members of MRTV Management Board. Although formally only accountable to the legislature through its annual report and budget plan, MRTV remains informally accountable to the executive, undermining institutional autonomy.[7] MRTV also risks neglecting cultural pluralism obligations, in terms of programmes for minorities, as well as lacking impartiality and distance from government/majority politicians.[6]: 16 

Notable people

Notable people who were employed in the Macedonian Radio Television include clarinetist and composer Tale Ognenovski who was a member of the “Chalgii orchestra”, “Folk music orchestra” and “Authentic folk instruments orchestra” from 1960 until 1979.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Petar Karanakov is the new executive director of the Macedonian Radio and Television.(Utrinski vesnik) | HighBeam Business: Arrive Prepared". business.highbeam.com. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  2. ^ https://vlada.mk/sites/default/files/dokumenti/lista_na_institucii_so_nov_naziv_-_republika_severna_makedonija.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  3. ^ "Владата ги усвои новите имиња на институциите според Преспанскиот договор: МРТ стана 'Национална радиотелевизија'". Fokus. 5 March 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  4. ^ mioadmin. "Јавно радиодифузно претпријатие Национална Радиотелевизија-Скопје". Komspi. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  5. ^ "2020 Ministry of Information Society and Administration budget" (PDF).
  6. ^ a b Elda Brogi, Alina Dobreva, and Pier Luigi Parcu, "Freedom of Media in the Western Balkans", study for the European Parliament's Subcommittee on Human Rights, October 2014, EXPO/B/DROI/2013/16
  7. ^ Macedonian Institute for Media (2010), Analysis of the Public Broadcasting in the Republic of Macedonia in the Context of the European Media Policy Archived 22 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Skopje.

Coordinates: 42°0′0″N 21°27′0″E / 42.00000°N 21.45000°E / 42.00000; 21.45000