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((Short description|US organization of broadcasters with the aim of coordinating educational programs))
((More citations needed|date=December 2014))

The '''National Association of Educational Broadcasters''' ('''NAEB''') was a US organization of broadcasters with aims to share or coordinate educational programmes. It was founded as the '''Association of College and University Broadcasting Stations''' (ACUBS) in 1925<ref name="PSea">((cite book|last=Seattler|first=Paul|title=The evolution of American educational technology|publisher=Information Age Publishing Inc.|date=2004|pages=217ff|isbn=1-59311-139-8))</ref> as a result of ''Fourth National Radio Conference'', held by the [[United States Department of Commerce|U.S. Department of Commerce]].<ref name=Saettler90>Saettler, L. P. (1990). The evolution of American educational technology. Englewood, Colorado: Libraries Unlimited, 1990.</ref>

It was primarily a "program idea exchange" with 25 members that occasionally attempted to rebroadcast programs shared between them.<ref>Sterling, C. H., O'Dell, C., & Keith, M. C. (2010). The concise encyclopedia of American radio [electronic resource] / Christopher H. Sterling, editor ; Cary O'Dell, assistant editor ; Michael C. Keith, consulting editor. New York ; London : Routledge, 2010.</ref> The original constitution for the organization read:

::"Believing that radio is in its very nature one of the most important factors in our national and international welfare, we, the representatives of the institutions of higher learning, engaged in educational broadcasting, do associate ourselves together to promote, by mutual cooperation and united effort, the dissemination of knowledge to the end that both the technical and educational feature of broadcasting may be extended to all."<ref>Original Constitution of Association of College and University Broadcasting Stations</ref><ref name=Saettler90/>

ACUBS held its first annual conference July 1 and 2, 1930 in [[Columbus, Ohio]] joining with the Institution of Education by Radio.<ref name=Saettler90/>

In September 1934, the organization rewrote its constitution, and changed its name from the Association of College University Broadcasting Stations (ACUBS) to the "National Association of Educational Broadcasters."<ref name="PSea"/>

In 1938, NAEB persuaded the [[Federal Communications Commission]] to reserve five radio channels for educational broadcasting.

In 1945 the FCC reserved five of the 40 channels in new high-frequency band for [[Non-commercial educational]] stations. There were initially planned to be [[Amplitude modulation|AM]] services; however, they eventually manifested as [[Frequency modulation|FM]] ones.

NAEB merged with the [[Association of Education by Radio-Television]] in 1956. It was reorganized in 1963 with two new divisions, [[Educational Television Stations]] and [[National Educational Radio]]. These divisions lasted until 1973, when they were diminished. Their roles were taken over by [[Public Broadcasting Service]] (PBS) and [[Association of Public Radio Stations]] (APRS) respectively.<ref name="Engelman, R. 1996">Engelman, R. (1996). Public radio and television in America a political history. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.</ref> The APRS became the "Washington lobby and public relations arm of CPB-qualified radio stations."<ref name="Engelman, R. 1996"/> The APRS merged with [[NPR|National Public Radio]] (NPR) in 1977, which allowed NPR to provide "leadership of a full-fledged membership organization providing member stations with training, program promotion and management, and representing the interests of public radio stations before Congress, the FCC and other regulatory organizations."<ref name="Soundscapes 2006">Soundscapes: The Evolution and Challenges of National Public Radio. (Fall 2006). Carnegie Results</ref> Before this merger, NPR was "largely a production and distribution center," so the merger was influential in making NPR what it is today.<ref name="Soundscapes 2006"/>

Until it folded in 1981, NAEB was public broadcasting's primary voice, forum and program distributor.

==See also==
* [[American Archive of Public Broadcasting]]
* [[National Educational Radio Network]]
* [[National Public Radio]]
* [[Chalmers Marquis]], a former Vice President of the NAEB and broadcasting advocate
* [[Burton Paulu]], a former President of the NAEB and manager of radio station [[KUOM]]

==References==
((Reflist))

==Further reading==
*((cite web|title=National Association of Educational Broadcasters (NAEB)|url=http://www.lib.umd.edu/NPBA/subinfo/naeb.html|publisher=National Public Broadcasting Archives|accessdate=5 September 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623024350/http://www.lib.umd.edu/NPBA/subinfo/naeb.html|archivedate=23 June 2012)) 
* A History of Public Broadcasting: Witherspoon, Kovitz, Avery, Stavitsky. 2000, Current Publishing Committee, Washington, DC. ((ISBN|0-9677463-0-2)).
* [https://archives.lib.umd.edu/repositories/2/resources/666 Robert M. Reed papers], at the [[University of Maryland Libraries|University of Maryland libraries]]. Reed served on the TV Planning and TV Advisory Committees. The papers contain information on the Association from 1954 to 1978. For more information about various NAEB employees please visit the [https://archives.lib.umd.edu/search?utf8=✓&op%5B%5D=&q%5B%5D=National+Association+of+Educational+Broadcasters+%28NAEB%29+&button= University of Maryland Archives].

== External links ==
* [https://archives.lib.umd.edu/repositories/2/resources/1666 National Association of Educational Broadcasters (NAEB) audio tapes] as well as the papers of Executive director [https://archives.lib.umd.edu/repositories/2/resources/673 Robert A. Mott], and researcher and member [https://archives.lib.umd.edu/repositories/2/resources/1583 Warren F. Seibert] can be found at the [[University of Maryland Libraries]].
* [https://www.wnyc.org/story/tape-network-born Public Radio's First Program Distribution Network Born at WNYC]

((NPR))
((PBS))
((European Broadcasting Union Members))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Public broadcasting in the United States]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1925]]
[[Category:Organizations disestablished in 1981]]
[[Category:1925 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:1981 disestablishments in the United States]]
[[Category:1956 mergers and acquisitions]]
[[Category:Radio organizations in the United States]]
[[Category:Television organizations in the United States]]
[[Category:Defunct organizations based in the United States]]
[[Category:Educational broadcasting]]


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