Polish Radio

Logo used since 2005, updated in 2017
Native name	Polskie Radio S.A.
Type	Sole-shareholder company of the State Treasury
Industry	Mass media
Founded	18 August 1925 (1925-08-18)
Founder	Zygmunt Chamiec and Tadeusz Sułowski
Headquarters	Al. Niepodległości 77/85, 00–977 Warsaw , Poland
Area served	Poland
Key people	Agnieszka Kamińska (general director)
Products	Broadcasting, radio, web portals
Services	Radio broadcasting
Website	prsa.com.pl

Polskie Radio (PR) S.A. (English: Polish Radio) is Poland's national public-service radio broadcasting organization, founded in 1925. It is owned by the State Treasury of Poland.

History

Polskie Radio was founded on 18 August 1925 and began making regular broadcasts from Warsaw on 18 April 1926.

Czesław Miłosz, recipient of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Literature, worked as a literary programmer at Polish Radio Wilno in 1936.^[1]

Before the Second World War, Polish Radio operated one national channel – broadcast from 1931 from one of Europe's most powerful longwave transmitters, situated at Raszyn just outside Warsaw and destroyed in 1939 due to invasion of German Army – and nine regional stations:

• Kraków from 15 February 1927
• Poznań from 24 April 1927
• Katowice from 4 December 1927
• Wilno from 15 January 1928
• Lwów from 15 January 1930
• Łódź from 2 February 1930
• Toruń from 15 January 1935
• Warszawa from 1 March 1937 – known as Warszawa II, the national channel becoming Warszawa I from this date
• Baranowicze from 1 July 1938

A tenth regional station was planned for Łuck, but the outbreak of war meant that it never opened.

The invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union led to the destruction of the network in September 1939, with its final broadcast being a performance of Nocturne in C-sharp minor, Op. posth. by Władysław Szpilman. Years later, Szpilman played the same piece for the reopening of the station.^[2]

After the war, Polskie Radio was reconstructed with the assistance of the Soviet Red Army, which valued radio as a propaganda medium.^[2] It came under the tutelage of the state public broadcasting body Komitet do Spraw Radiofonii "Polskie Radio" (later "Polskie Radio i Telewizja" – PRT, Polish Radio and Television). This body was dissolved in 1992, Polskie Radio S.A. and Telewizja Polska S.A. becoming politically dependent corporations, each of which was admitted to full active membership of the European Broadcasting Union on 1 January 1993 with the merger of EBU and OIRT.

Channels

National

• Program 1 (Jedynka – One) – information and adult contemporary music (AM-LW (225 kHz)/1333 meters, FM, DAB+ and Internet radio)^[3]
• Program 2 (Dwójka – Two) – classical music and cultural (FM, DAB+ and the internet)^[4]
• Program 3 (Trójka – Three) – rock, alternative, jazz, and eclectic (FM, DAB+ and the internet)^[5]
• Program 4 (Czwórka – Four) – youth oriented (DAB+ and the internet)^[6]
• Polskie Radio 24 (PR24) – news and spoken-magazines (FM, DAB+ and the internet)^[7]
• Polskie Radio Chopin [pl] – Polish classical music (DAB+ and the internet)^[8]
• Polskie Radio Dzieciom [pl] – children programming during daytime, parents magazines in the evening and Jazz music at night (DAB+ and the internet)^[9]
• Polskie Radio Kierowców [pl] – music and information for drivers' (DAB+ and the internet)^[10]
• Polskie Radio Rytm [pl] – pop music (internet only)^[11]

Program 4 and Polskie Radio 24 also carried as a live video feed in the internet.

Regional stations

Polskie Radio also operates 17 regional radio stations (operating on FM, also on DAB+), located in:

City stations

Polskie Radio offers city stations in:

All city stations but Radio Szczecin Extra are being broadcast on FM and in Internet, while Radio Szczecin Extra is available only in Internet and via DAB+.

Digital-only

Polskie Radio also offers regional digital-only stations (all operating in Internet and DAB+ only) in:

• Kielce – Folk Radio (folk music)
• Kraków – OFF Radio Kraków (cultural)
• Wrocław – Radio Wrocław Kultura (cultural)
• Opole – Radio Opole 2
• Olsztyn – Radio Warmii i Mazur
• Łódź – Radio Łódź Extra
• Kraków – Radio Kraków Kultura

International

• Radio Poland (known until January 2007 as Radio Polonia) – external broadcasts in Belarusian, English, German, Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian – short wave, medium wave, satellite, DAB+ and the internet^[12]

Music charts

Polskie Radio Trójka has been compiling Polish music charts since 1982 – in an era before there were any commercial sales or airplay rankings – making them a significant record of musical popularity in Poland. Chart archives dating from 1982 are available to the public via the station's website.^[13]