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This is a list of international sports federations, each of which serves as a non-governmental governing body for a given sport and administers its sport at a world level, most often crafting rules, promoting the sport to prospective spectators and fans, developing prospective players, and organizing world or continental championships. Some international sports federations, such as the International Swimming Federation and the International Skating Union, may oversee multiple activities referred to in common parlance as separate sports: FINA, for example governs swimming, diving, synchronised swimming, and water polo as separate "disciplines" within the single "sport" of Aquatics.
International sports federations form an integral part of the Olympic and Paralympic movements. Each Olympic sport is represented by its respective international sports federation, which in turn helps administer the events in its respective sport during the Games. For a sport to become an Olympic sport, its international sports federation must be recognized by the International Olympic Committee.[1]
Likewise, an international sports federation must be recognized by the International Paralympic Committee for its sport to become a paralympic sport, though in the latter case, several Paralympic Sports are governed by a dedicated committee of the International Paralympic Committee itself, under the World Para branding, for example track and field athletics for disabled athletes is governed by the IPC itself, under the name "World Para Athletics". Other Paralympic sports are governed within the structure of the able-bodied equivalent: for example, the UCI governs both able-bodied and paralympic cycling.
The following are recognised by the Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF):
The following are recognized by the Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations (AIOWF):
Sport | Federation |
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Biathlon | International Biathlon Union (IBU) |
Bobsleigh and skeleton | International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (IBSF) |
Curling | World Curling Federation (WCF) |
Ice hockey | International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) |
Ice skating (including figure skating, speed skating, and short-track speed skating) | International Skating Union (ISU) |
Luge | Fédération Internationale de Luge de Course (FIL) |
Skiing (including Alpine, Nordic combined, cross-country, freestyle, and ski jumping) and snowboarding | Fédération Internationale de Ski (FIS) |
The following are recognised by the Association of the IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF):[2]
There are 11 international federations recognized by the IPC, while the IPC itself serves as the international federation for 10 sports.[8][9]
On 30 November 2016, the IPC adopted the "World Para" brand for all 10 of the sports that it directly governs.[10]
Sport | Federation |
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Paralympic sports for athletes with cerebral palsy | Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA) |
Football 7-a-side | International Federation of Cerebral Palsy Football (IFCPF) |
Football 5-a-side | International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) |
Goalball | International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) |
Judo | International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) |
Wheelchair fencing | International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS) |
For athletes with an intellectual disability | Inas |
Federations whose sports are either included in the Olympic Games (ASOIF, AIOWF) or recognized by the IOC (ARISF) are also members of the Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF), formerly known as SportAccord. Other members of GAISF (non-IOC recognized) compose the Alliance of Independent Recognized Members of Sport (AIMS).
Other than full members (composing ASOIF, AIOWF, ARISF and AIMS), there are Associate members of GAISF.